CN115519479A - Novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing multi-shape non-standard workpieces - Google Patents

Novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing multi-shape non-standard workpieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115519479A
CN115519479A CN202211181788.1A CN202211181788A CN115519479A CN 115519479 A CN115519479 A CN 115519479A CN 202211181788 A CN202211181788 A CN 202211181788A CN 115519479 A CN115519479 A CN 115519479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
ring
machine body
fixedly connected
internal surface
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CN202211181788.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑文鹏
熊威
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Shenzhen Shundinghong Electronic Co ltd
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Shenzhen Shundinghong Electronic Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211181788.1A priority Critical patent/CN115519479A/en
Publication of CN115519479A publication Critical patent/CN115519479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C1/00Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
    • B24C1/08Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/08Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
    • B24C3/10Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating external surfaces
    • B24C3/12Apparatus using nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/18Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C5/00Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
    • B24C5/02Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
    • B24C5/04Nozzles therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing multi-shape non-standard workpieces, which comprises a polishing device, wherein a suction device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the polishing device, a cyclone device is arranged inside the polishing device, and a control device is arranged outside the cyclone device.

Description

Novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing multi-shape non-standard workpieces
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing, in particular to a novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing multi-shape non-standard workpieces.
Background
Non-standard, business language means a product that does not meet standards. The non-standard parts are mainly other parts which are freely controlled by enterprises and have no strict standard specification set by the country and no relevant parameter specification.
In the prior art, for example, chinese patent numbers are: CN 209125557U's a polishing equipment of nonstandard piece, including base, hydraulic telescoping rod, the burnishing head and the roof of polishing, the storehouse body is installed in the left side on base top, the sump is installed on the right side on base top, first slide rail is all installed on the left both sides in base top, first slider is all installed to the both sides on storehouse body top, and first slider and first sliding rail connection, operating button is installed on the left top in the storehouse body, the mount is installed on the top of the storehouse body, first motor is installed to the inside bottom of mount, first pivot is vertically installed to the output of first motor, and the other end of first pivot transversely installs down the fixation clamp. The utility model discloses the polishing face of polishing of automatic change work piece increases work efficiency, alleviates staff's work burden and danger, and it is simple convenient with the installation to dismantle, is convenient for change or maintain the burnishing head of polishing, reduces the indiscriminate disintegrating slag and the dross that spatters everywhere.
However, in the prior art, the conventional non-standard part needs to polish the outer surface of the workpiece before use, which is convenient for subsequent paint spraying and improves the surface flatness and finish of the workpiece, the conventional polishing method is to put the workpiece into the polishing machine for polishing, although the method can achieve the purpose of polishing, because the structure and size of the non-standard part are not fixed, the conventional polishing machine can only polish a fixed area, the polishing machine needs to be repeatedly adjusted for different workpieces, and when the polishing machine is used, fragments can fly around randomly, the polishing effect is easily affected, the polishing machine with a fixed structure needs to manually hold the fixed workpiece in the whole process, and the automation degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing multi-shaped non-standard workpieces comprises a polishing device, wherein a suction device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the polishing device, a fixing ring is fixed to the outer portion of a machine body, a telescopic rod at the top of the fixing ring extends under the control of a hydraulic system, a top plate is jacked upwards by the telescopic rod, a cyclone device is arranged inside the polishing device, and a control device is arranged outside the cyclone device;
controlling means is including solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's last fixed surface is connected with the telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with roof of telescopic link, the last fixed surface of roof is connected with the storage board, and the upper surface separation of sealing ring and organism, at this in-process, the nonstandard work piece has been deposited to the inside of storage board, and under the pressure effect of gravity and work piece, the baffle whereabouts, the gag lever post moves down, and the work piece of toper piece surface is under the effect of gravity, and the landing downwards, the outside of storage board is provided with the gag lever post, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle of gag lever post, the last fixed surface of baffle is connected with the toper piece, the outside of toper piece is provided with the sealing ring.
Preferably, the inner surface of the top plate is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the limiting rod, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sealing ring, then the top plate falls into the machine body from the through groove in the baffle wall, the telescopic rod automatically controls the falling of the workpiece, the workpiece in the machine body is prevented from needing manual feeding, and the upper surface of the baffle is in contact with the lower surface of the top plate.
Preferably, burnishing device includes the organism, the hollow ring of internal surface fixedly connected with of organism, the work piece gets into the inside of organism, arranges the material pipe and spouts the sandblast in the inside of hollow ring, and the sandblast that splashes at a high speed sprays to the inside of organism from the round hole in the hollow rampart, sandblast and work piece contact, the bottom of hollow ring is provided with the scavenge hole, the bottom of scavenge hole is provided with keeps off the ring, the bottom of keeping off the ring is provided with the bolt, the bottom of bolt is provided with the piece pipe.
Preferably, the outer surface of the machine body is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the baffle ring, the ventilation holes are formed in the wall of the machine body, bulges on the outer surface of the workpiece are impacted and removed through high-speed sand blasting, fine sand blasting achieves a polishing effect, after sand blasting is finished, the bolt is pulled out, the baffle ring is pushed downwards along the outer surface of the machine body, the through groove in the side wall of the machine body is opened, the inner surface of the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the top end of the scrap pipe, the outer surface of the bolt is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the machine body, the workpiece is taken out, polished scraps are discharged to the outside of the machine body from the scrap pipe, the ventilation holes are subjected to air flow exchange, and the outer surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixing ring.
Preferably, the cyclone includes the pivot, the internal surface rotation on pivot top is connected with the ball, the bottom of ball is provided with the through-hole, and the pivot rotates under the drive of outside motor, and high-pressure air pours into the inside of pivot into from the gas injection pipe of pivot bottom, because the through-hole opening slope in the pivot wall is downward, and the pivot is high-speed to be rotated, and high-pressure draught wraps up the surface of holding the gravel impact work piece under the arm, and the work piece constantly overturns under the impact of air current, the inside of through-hole is provided with adjusts the pole, the outside of adjusting the pole is provided with the bushing, the bottom of bushing is provided with the sieve.
Preferably, the surface of pivot is connected with the internal surface rotation of organism, the internal surface of organism and the fixed surface of bushing are connected for every face of work piece can both be thrown light, through the trompil quantity of adjusting pole control through-hole, thereby control the air pressure and the velocity of flow that spray, the back is accomplished with the work piece polishing to the sandblast, and sandblast and piece fall down from the bushing, and the work piece is discharged from the logical groove of body side wall, and the sandblast falls to the inside of sieve with the piece, the internal surface of bushing rotates with the surface of pivot to be connected, the surface of pivot is connected with the fixed surface of sieve, the through-hole is seted up in the wall of pivot, the internal surface of pivot and the surface sliding connection who adjusts the pole.
Preferably, suction device includes the piston, the internal surface sliding connection of piston has the connecting rod, and the sieve rotates along with the pivot, and in the inside of sieve, the separation is accomplished to grit and piece, and piece diameter is less, drops downwards, and the grit is inhaled by the return bend, and the piece that drops is discharged from piece pipe, and when the upper surface contact of sealing ring and organism was sealed, the surface of ball rotated with the lower surface of roof, reduced the resistance when the pivot rotated, the top fixedly connected with apron of connecting rod, the top of apron is provided with row's material pipe, the bottom of arranging the material pipe is provided with the return bend.
Preferably, gu fixed ring's internal surface is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of return bend, the bottom on return bend right side is located the top of sieve, and the piston upwards sucks, and the return bend passes through the negative pressure suction, with the inside gravel suction of sieve inside entering sealed tube, the space of piston bottom is filled up to the gravel, the piston extrudees downwards afterwards, and the tiny gravel of piston bottom passes through the round hole of piston upwards jack-up apron and connecting rod, the surface of return bend and the internal surface fixed connection of bushing, the surface of piston and the internal surface sliding connection of sealed tube, the internal surface of sealed tube and the external surface fixed connection of arranging the material pipe, the gravel gets into the top of piston, piston pull upwards afterwards, and the gravel is in the inside of organism is extruded from arranging the material pipe under the effect of pressure, realizes the circulation of gravel, and equipment realizes the multistage polishing of self-loopa, the internal surface of sealed tube bottom end and the external surface fixed connection of return bend.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the control device, when the polishing machine is used, the fixing ring is fixed outside the machine body, the telescopic rod at the top of the fixing ring extends under the control of the hydraulic system, the top plate is jacked upwards by the telescopic rod, the sealing ring is separated from the upper surface of the machine body, in the process, non-standard workpieces are stored in the storage plate, the baffle falls under the action of gravity and the pressure of the workpieces, the limiting rod moves downwards, the workpieces on the outer surface of the conical block slide downwards under the action of gravity, then fall into the machine body from the through groove in the baffle wall, and the falling of the workpieces is automatically controlled through the telescopic rod, so that the workpieces in the machine body are prevented from being manually fed, and the problems that the feeding amount of the traditional polishing machine cannot be controlled and the interior of the polishing machine is easily blocked are solved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the polishing device, when the polishing equipment is used, a workpiece enters the interior of the machine body, the sand blasting is sprayed into the interior of the hollow ring by the discharge pipe, the sand blasting splashed at high speed is sprayed into the interior of the machine body from the circular hole in the wall of the hollow ring, the sand blasting is contacted with the workpiece, the bulge on the outer surface of the workpiece is impacted and removed by the sand blasting moving at high speed, the fine sand blasting achieves the polishing effect, after the sand blasting is finished, the bolt is pulled out, the baffle ring is pushed downwards along the outer surface of the machine body, the through groove on the side wall of the machine body is opened, the workpiece is taken out, the polished chips are discharged to the exterior of the machine body from the chip pipe, and the ventilation holes are subjected to air flow exchange, so that the problems of direct grinding, limited polishing surface and poor polishing effect of the traditional polishing equipment are solved.
3. According to the invention, the cyclone device is arranged, when the equipment is used, the rotating shaft is driven by an external motor to rotate, high-pressure air is injected into the rotating shaft from the air injection pipe at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the through hole opening in the wall of the rotating shaft is inclined downwards, the rotating shaft rotates at a high speed, the high-pressure air flow wraps gravel to impact the outer surface of a workpiece, the workpiece is continuously overturned under the impact of the air flow, each surface of the workpiece can be polished, the number of the holes of the through holes is controlled through the adjusting rod, the air pressure and the flow rate of the jet are controlled, after the sand blasting and the workpiece are polished, the sand blasting and the chips fall down from the bushing plate, the workpiece is discharged from the through groove in the side wall of the machine body, the sand blasting and the chips fall into the sieve plate, the sieve plate rotates along with the rotating shaft, the gravel and the chips are separated from the inside of the sieve plate, the chips have smaller diameter and fall downwards, the gravel is sucked by the elbow, the falling chips are discharged from the ball pipe, when the sealing ring is in contact with the upper surface of the machine body, the outer surface of the ball rotates with the lower surface of the top plate, the rotating shaft, the resistance of the rotating shaft is reduced, and the problem that the traditional polishing equipment is solved, and the chips are easy to scatter easily.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the suction device, when the equipment is used, the piston sucks upwards, the bent pipe sucks through negative pressure, gravel in the sieve plate is sucked into the sealing pipe, the space at the bottom of the piston is filled with gravel, then the piston extrudes downwards, fine gravel at the bottom of the piston upwards jacks up the cover plate and the connecting rod through the round hole of the piston, the gravel enters the top of the piston, then the piston is pulled upwards, the gravel is extruded into the machine body from the discharge pipe under the action of pressure, circulation of the gravel is realized, self-circulation multistage polishing is realized by the equipment, and the problems that the gravel is required to be continuously added into the traditional polishing equipment and the polishing effect is poor are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
figure 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the cyclonic apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a polishing device; 2. a suction device; 3. a cyclonic device; 4. a control device; 10. a fixing ring; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a top plate; 13. a storage plate; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a conical block; 17. a seal ring; 20. a body; 21. a hollow ring; 22. a ventilation hole; 23. a baffle ring; 24. a bolt; 25. a scrap tube; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a ball bearing; 32. a through hole; 33. adjusting a rod; 34. a bushing; 35. a sieve plate; 40. a piston; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a cover plate; 43. a sealing tube; 44. a discharge pipe; 45. and (5) bending the pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing multi-shaped non-standard workpieces comprises a polishing device 1, wherein a suction device 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the polishing device 1, a cyclone device 3 is arranged inside the polishing device 1, and a control device 4 is arranged outside the cyclone device 3; controlling means 4 is including solid fixed ring 10, gu fixed ring 10's last fixed surface is connected with telescopic link 11, telescopic link 11's top fixedly connected with roof 12, the last fixed surface of roof 12 is connected with storage plate 13, storage plate 13's outside is provided with gag lever post 14, gag lever post 14's bottom fixedly connected with baffle 15, baffle 15's last fixed surface is connected with toper piece 16, the outside of toper piece 16 is provided with sealing ring 17.
The inner surface of the top plate 12 is connected with the outer surface of the limiting rod 14 in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the top plate 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sealing ring 17, and the upper surface of the baffle plate 15 is in contact with the lower surface of the top plate 12. The polishing device 1 comprises a machine body 20, wherein a hollow ring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the machine body 20, a ventilating hole 22 is formed in the bottom of the hollow ring 21, a baffle ring 23 is arranged at the bottom of the ventilating hole 22, a bolt 24 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle ring 23, and a debris pipe 25 is arranged at the bottom of the bolt 24.
The outer surface of the machine body 20 is connected with the inner surface of the baffle ring 23 in a sliding way, the ventilation holes 22 are arranged in the wall of the machine body 20, the inner surface of the bottom of the machine body 20 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the top end of the scrap pipe 25, the outer surface of the bolt 24 is connected with the inner surface of the machine body 20 in a sliding way, and the outer surface of the machine body 20 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixing ring 10. The cyclone device 3 comprises a rotating shaft 30, a ball 31 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the top end of the rotating shaft 30, a through hole 32 is formed in the bottom of the ball 31, an adjusting rod 33 is arranged inside the through hole 32, a bushing 34 is arranged outside the adjusting rod 33, and a sieve plate 35 is arranged at the bottom of the bushing 34.
The outer surface of the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the machine body 20, the inner surface of the machine body 20 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bushing 34, the inner surface of the bushing 34 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 30, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the sieve plate 35, the through hole 32 is formed in the wall of the rotating shaft 30, and the inner surface of the rotating shaft 30 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the adjusting rod 33.
The suction device 2 comprises a piston 40, a connecting rod 41 is connected to the inner surface of the piston 40 in a sliding manner, a cover plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 41, a discharge pipe 44 is arranged at the top of the cover plate 42, and an elbow 45 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe 44. The inner surface of the fixing ring 10 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the bent pipe 45, the bottom end of the right side of the bent pipe 45 is positioned at the top of the sieve plate 35, the outer surface of the bent pipe 45 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the bushing 34, the outer surface of the piston 40 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the sealing pipe 43, the inner surface of the sealing pipe 43 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the discharging pipe 44, and the inner surface of the bottom end of the sealing pipe 43 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bent pipe 45.
During the use, solid fixed ring 10 fixes the outside at organism 20, the telescopic link 11 at solid fixed ring 10 top extends under hydraulic system's control, telescopic link 11 is roof 12 jack-up that makes progress, sealing ring 17 and organism 20's upper surface separation, this in-process, the inside of reservoir plate 13 has deposited non-standard work piece, under the pressure effect of gravity and work piece, baffle 15 whereabouts, gag lever post 14 moves down, the work piece of 16 surfaces of toper piece is under the effect of gravity, landing downwards, follow the logical groove in the 15 walls of baffle and fall to organism 20's inside afterwards, through the whereabouts of 11 automatic control work pieces of telescopic link, avoid the inside work piece of organism 20 to need artifical feeding.
The work piece gets into the inside of organism 20, arrange the inside that material pipe 44 spouts the sandblast into hollow ring 21, the sandblast that splashes at a high speed sprays to organism 20's inside from the round hole in the hollow ring 21 wall, sandblast and work piece contact, the sandblast through high-speed motion strikes the arch of work piece surface and clears away, tiny sandblast reaches the effect of polishing, after the sandblast, extract bolt 24, keep off ring 23 along organism 20's surface downward promotion, open the logical groove of organism 20 lateral wall, take out the work piece, the piece that the polishing finishes is discharged to organism 20's outside from piece pipe 25, the scavenge port 22 carries out the air current exchange.
The rotating shaft 30 is driven by an external motor to rotate, high-pressure air is injected into the rotating shaft 30 from a gas injection pipe at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 30, the opening of a through hole 32 in the wall of the rotating shaft 30 inclines downwards, the rotating shaft 30 rotates at a high speed, the high-pressure air flow wraps gravel to impact the outer surface of a workpiece, the workpiece is continuously overturned under the impact of the air flow, each surface of the workpiece can be polished, the number of the holes of the through hole 32 is controlled through an adjusting rod 33, the air pressure and the flow rate of the jet are controlled, after the sand blasting and the workpiece are polished, the sand blasting and the chips fall from a bushing 34, the workpiece is discharged from a through groove in the side wall of the machine body 20, the sand blasting and the chips fall into a sieve plate 35, the sieve plate 35 rotates along with the rotating shaft 30, the gravel and the chips are separated from each other in the sieve plate 35, the diameters of the chips are smaller, the gravel falls downwards, the gravel is sucked by an elbow 45, the falling chips are discharged from a chip pipe 25, when the sealing ring 17 is sealed in contact with the upper surface of the machine body 20, the outer surface of the ball 31 rotates with the lower surface of the top plate 12, and the resistance of the rotating shaft 30 is reduced.
Piston 40 is upwards sucked, return bend 45 is through the negative pressure suction, the inside of sealing tube 43 is sucked into with the inside grit of sieve 35, the space of piston 40 bottom is filled up to the grit, piston 40 extrudees downwards afterwards, the tiny grit of piston 40 bottom upwards jack-up apron 42 and connecting rod 41 through the round hole of piston 40, the grit gets into the top of piston 40, piston 40 is upwards pulled afterwards, the grit is crowded into the inside of organism 20 from arranging material pipe 44 under the effect of pressure, the circulation of realization grit, the equipment realizes from circulation multistage polishing.
The working principle is as follows:
when equipment uses, solid fixed ring 10 fixes the outside at organism 20, the telescopic link 11 at solid fixed ring 10 top extends under hydraulic system's control, telescopic link 11 is roof 12 jack-up upwards, sealing ring 17 and organism 20's upper surface separation, this in-process, the nonstandard work piece has been deposited to the inside of reservoir plate 13, under the pressure effect of gravity and work piece, baffle 15 whereabouts, gag lever post 14 moves down, the work piece of 16 surfaces of toper piece is under the effect of gravity, landing downwards, the inside to organism 20 is fallen from leading to the groove in the 15 walls of baffle afterwards, through the whereabouts of telescopic link 11 automatic control work piece, avoid the inside work piece of organism 20 to need artifical feeding, traditional polishing equipment feeding volume is uncontrollable, the inside easy problem of blockking of equipment is solved.
The work piece gets into the inside of organism 20, arrange the inside that the material pipe 44 spouts the sandblast into hollow ring 21, the sandblast that splashes at a high speed sprays to organism 20's inside from the round hole in the hollow ring 21 wall, sandblast and work piece contact, the sandblast through high-speed motion strikes the arch of work piece surface and clears away, tiny sandblast reaches the effect of polishing, after the sandblast, extract bolt 24, keep off ring 23 along organism 20's surface downward promotion, open the logical groove of organism 20 lateral wall, take out the work piece, the piece that the polishing finishes is discharged to organism 20's outside from piece pipe 25, the scavenge port 22 carries out the air exchange, traditional polishing equipment direct grinding has been solved, the polished surface is limited, the relatively poor problem of polishing effect.
The rotating shaft 30 is driven by an external motor to rotate, high-pressure air is injected into the rotating shaft 30 from the air injection pipe at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 30, the through hole 32 in the wall of the rotating shaft 30 is inclined downwards, the rotating shaft 30 rotates at a high speed, the high-pressure air flow wraps the gravel to impact the outer surface of a workpiece, the workpiece is continuously overturned under the impact of the air flow, each surface of the workpiece can be polished, the number of the holes of the through hole 32 is controlled through an adjusting rod 33, the air pressure and the flow rate of the jet are controlled, after the sand blasting and the workpiece are polished, the sand blasting and the debris fall down from a leakage plate 34, the workpiece is discharged from a through groove in the side wall of the machine body 20, the sand blasting and the debris fall into the sieve plate 35, the sieve plate 35 rotates along with the rotating shaft 30, the gravel and the debris are separated from each other in the sieve plate 35, the diameter of the debris is small, the debris fall downwards, the gravel is sucked by an elbow 45, the dropped debris are discharged from the debris pipe 25, when the sealing ring 17 is in contact with the upper surface of the machine body 20, the outer surface of the ball 31 rotates with the lower surface of the top plate 12, the rotating shaft 30, the resistance of the rotating shaft 30 is reduced, and the traditional polishing equipment is solved, and the problem that the debris are easily scattered.
Piston 40 upwards aspirates, return bend 45 is through the negative pressure suction, aspirate the inside of sealed tube 43 with the inside grit of sieve 35, the space of piston 40 bottom is filled up to the grit, piston 40 extrudees downwards afterwards, the tiny grit of piston 40 bottom passes through piston 40's round hole upwards jack-up apron 42 and connecting rod 41, the grit gets into the top of piston 40, piston 40 upwards pulls afterwards, the grit is from the inside of arranging material pipe 44 and squeezing into organism 20 under the effect of pressure, realize the circulation of grit, equipment realizes the multistage polishing of self-loopa, traditional polishing equipment needs constantly to add the grit, and the relatively poor problem of polishing effect.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific details or limitations.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a novel automatic burnishing machine suitable for nonstandard work piece polishing of many shapes, includes burnishing device (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the polishing device (1) is fixedly connected with a suction device (2), a cyclone device (3) is arranged inside the polishing device (1), and a control device (4) is arranged outside the cyclone device (3);
controlling means (4) are including solid fixed ring (10), the last fixed surface of solid fixed ring (10) is connected with telescopic link (11), top fixedly connected with roof (12) of telescopic link (11), the last fixed surface of roof (12) is connected with storage plate (13), the outside of storage plate (13) is provided with gag lever post (14), the bottom fixedly connected with baffle (15) of gag lever post (14), the last fixed surface of baffle (15) is connected with toper piece (16), the outside of toper piece (16) is provided with sealing ring (17).
2. The novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing the multi-shape non-standard workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the top plate (12) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the limiting rod (14), the lower surface of the top plate (12) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sealing ring (17), and the upper surface of the baffle plate (15) is in contact with the lower surface of the top plate (12).
3. The novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing the multi-shape non-standard workpieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the polishing device (1) comprises a machine body (20), wherein a hollow ring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the machine body (20), a ventilating hole (22) is formed in the bottom of the hollow ring (21), a blocking ring (23) is arranged at the bottom of the ventilating hole (22), a plug pin (24) is arranged at the bottom of the blocking ring (23), and a scrap pipe (25) is arranged at the bottom of the plug pin (24).
4. The novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing the multi-shape non-standard workpieces as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the machine body (20) is connected with the inner surface of the retaining ring (23) in a sliding mode, the ventilating holes (22) are formed in the wall of the machine body (20), the inner surface of the bottom of the machine body (20) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the top end of the scrap pipe (25), the outer surface of the plug pin (24) is connected with the inner surface of the machine body (20) in a sliding mode, and the outer surface of the machine body (20) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixing ring (10).
5. The novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing the multi-shape non-standard workpieces as claimed in claim 3, wherein: cyclone (3) is including pivot (30), the internal surface rotation on pivot (30) top is connected with ball (31), the bottom of ball (31) is provided with through-hole (32), the inside of through-hole (32) is provided with adjusts pole (33), the outside of adjusting pole (33) is provided with bushing (34), the bottom of bushing (34) is provided with sieve (35).
6. The novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing the multi-shape non-standard workpieces as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the surface of pivot (30) is rotated with the internal surface of organism (20) and is connected, the internal surface of organism (20) is connected with the surface fixed connection of bushing (34), the internal surface of bushing (34) is rotated with the surface of pivot (30) and is connected, the surface of pivot (30) is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of sieve (35), through-hole (32) are seted up in the wall of pivot (30), the internal surface of pivot (30) and the surface sliding connection who adjusts pole (33).
7. The novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing the multi-shape non-standard workpieces as claimed in claim 6, wherein: suction device (2) include piston (40), the internal surface sliding connection of piston (40) has connecting rod (41), the top fixedly connected with apron (42) of connecting rod (41), the top of apron (42) is provided with row material pipe (44), the bottom of arranging material pipe (44) is provided with return bend (45).
8. The novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing the multi-shape non-standard workpieces as recited in claim 7, wherein: the internal surface of solid fixed ring (10) and the internal surface fixed connection of return bend (45), the bottom on return bend (45) right side is located the top of sieve (35), the internal surface fixed connection of the surface of return bend (45) and bushing (34), the internal surface sliding connection of the surface of piston (40) and sealed tube (43), the internal surface of sealed tube (43) and the external surface fixed connection of arranging material pipe (44), the internal surface of sealed tube (43) bottom and the external surface fixed connection of return bend (45).
CN202211181788.1A 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Novel automatic polishing machine suitable for polishing multi-shape non-standard workpieces Pending CN115519479A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117182788A (en) * 2023-11-07 2023-12-08 山东华莱美机械科技有限公司 Corner burr treatment device for stamping parts produced by agricultural machinery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117182788A (en) * 2023-11-07 2023-12-08 山东华莱美机械科技有限公司 Corner burr treatment device for stamping parts produced by agricultural machinery
CN117182788B (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-02-27 山东华莱美机械科技有限公司 Corner burr treatment device for stamping parts produced by agricultural machinery

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