CN115518455A - Multistage processing tea-seed oil filter - Google Patents
Multistage processing tea-seed oil filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN115518455A CN115518455A CN202211222624.9A CN202211222624A CN115518455A CN 115518455 A CN115518455 A CN 115518455A CN 202211222624 A CN202211222624 A CN 202211222624A CN 115518455 A CN115518455 A CN 115518455A
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- filter screen
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- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/10—Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage treatment tea seed oil filtering device, which belongs to the field of edible oil processing, and comprises a treatment box and a purification box, wherein the treatment box is connected with the purification box through a guide pipe; the processing mechanism is used for removing larger particles and peculiar smell in the tea seed oil, the processing mechanism is arranged in the processing box and comprises a filter screen and active carbon, the filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the processing box and close to the upper end of the inner wall of the processing box, and the active carbon is arranged at the inner bottom of the processing box; can realize filtering great particulate matter in the tea-seed oil earlier through the filter screen to realize the primary treatment, through the variegated and the peculiar smell of active carbon adsorption tea-seed oil behind the primary treatment, thereby realize the secondary treatment, after handling, through the effect of pressurizeing, make tea-seed oil remove very little particulate matter in the tea-seed oil through the great filter screen of density, thereby realize tertiary treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of edible oil processing, in particular to a multistage treatment tea seed oil filtering device.
Background
Tea seed oil, also known as tea oil, is woody nut vegetable oil extracted from tea seeds, is a treasure in vegetable oil due to its rich and unique nutrition and medical health care effect.
Tea seeds are processed after being squeezed to produce tea oil, some broken particles of oil cakes can be mixed into the tea oil due to the squeezing process of the tea oil, the oil cakes are solid polymers obtained after the tea seeds are squeezed, a filter screen is generally adopted to filter the tea oil in the prior art for improving the oil product of the tea oil, but the filter screen can only simply filter out larger particles in the tea oil generally, and extremely small particles are difficult to filter out, so that the oil product of the tea oil is influenced; the deteriorated tea seeds are mixed in the tea seeds, the oil color generated by the deteriorated tea seeds during squeezing is different from that generated by intact tea seeds sometimes, the quality phase of the tea oil can be seriously influenced after the deteriorated tea seeds are mixed together, in addition, the tea oil generated by the deteriorated tea seeds after squeezing has peculiar smell, although the peculiar smell can be reduced when the deteriorated tea seeds are mixed with the good tea oil, the effect is not very obvious.
Therefore, a multistage processing tea-seed oil filtering device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a multistage-treatment tea-seed oil filtering device, which can filter larger particles in tea oil through a filter screen to realize primary treatment, adsorb the impurity color and peculiar smell of the tea oil through activated carbon after the primary treatment to realize secondary treatment, and remove the extremely small particles in the tea oil through the filter screen with higher density under the action of pressurization after the treatment so as to realize tertiary treatment.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A multi-stage treatment tea seed oil filtering device comprises a treatment box and a purification box, wherein the treatment box is connected with the purification box through a guide pipe;
the treatment mechanism is used for removing larger particles and peculiar smell in the tea seed oil, the treatment mechanism is arranged in the treatment box and comprises a filter screen and active carbon, the filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box and close to the upper end of the inner wall of the treatment box, and the active carbon is arranged at the inner bottom of the treatment box;
purification mechanism for get rid of the inside less particulate matter of tea-seed oil, the upper end inner wall fixedly connected with filtration membrane of purifying box, filtration membrane is cylindricly, oil discharge pipe is installed to filtration membrane's upper end, oil discharge pipe's one end runs through the purifying box and extends to the outside.
Further, the inside central point of filter screen puts to rotate and is connected with the pivot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with flabellum of pivot, the upper end fixedly connected with scraper blade of pivot, the scraper blade is used for striking off the particulate matter on filter screen surface, the inside mounted position who is close to the filter screen of lateral wall of processing case has seted up the drain, the surface of processing case is located the position fixedly connected with blow off pipe of drain, the collection box is installed to the one end of blow off pipe.
Furthermore, a torsion spring is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the sewage draining outlet, a second permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the torsion spring, a blocking block is fixedly connected to the position, above the sewage draining outlet, of the inner wall of the treatment box, the blocking block is used for blocking the second permanent magnet, and a first permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the tail end of the scraper.
Furthermore, the left side surface and the right side surface of the sewage draining pipe are fixedly connected with first side lugs, the left side surface and the right side surface of the collecting box are fixedly connected with second side lugs, the first side lugs and the second side lugs are fixedly connected through bolts, the outer surface of one side of each second side lug and the opening of the collecting box are fixedly connected with rubber pads, and the collecting box is made of transparent materials.
Furthermore, sealed lid of second is all installed at the upper and lower both ends of purifying box, the lower extreme of purifying box is toper structural design, the outside of arranging the oil pipe is run through and is provided with first solenoid valve, the outside of honeycomb duct is run through and is provided with the second solenoid valve.
Furthermore, the surface of purifying box is close to lower extreme position fixedly connected with baffle-box, baffle-box and purifying box intercommunication, the internally mounted of baffle-box has the gasbag.
Furthermore, the inside wall fixedly connected with electrode slice of baffle-box, one side of electrode slice is provided with the shell fragment, the upper end of shell fragment and the inner wall fixed connection of baffle-box, shell fragment, gasbag contact surface fixed connection between them, the last surface mounting of baffle-box has bee calling organ, both shell fragment, electrode slice and bee calling organ electric connection.
Furthermore, the center part of the filter screen is in an upwards-convex design, and the filter screen is made of non-oleophylic materials.
Further, the inside of handling the case is provided with a wire mesh section of thick bamboo, the inside at a wire mesh section of thick bamboo is adorned to the active carbon, handle the lower extreme of case and install first sealed lid.
Furthermore, a metal cylinder is arranged inside the filtering membrane, and liquid discharge holes which are uniformly distributed penetrate through the metal cylinder.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. this scheme filters great particulate matter in the tea-seed oil earlier through the filter screen, thereby realize the primary treatment, pass through the mottle and the peculiar smell of active carbon adsorption tea-seed oil behind the primary treatment, thereby realize the secondary treatment, after handling, through the pressurized effect, make the tea-seed oil come rid of very little particulate matter in the tea-seed oil through the great filter screen of density, thereby realize tertiary treatment, through multi-stage treatment, more thorough to tea-seed oil treatment, thereby improve tea-seed oil's product quality.
2. This scheme rotates through the oil drive flabellum that flows, and the flabellum drives the scraper blade and rotates, gets rid of the problem that the particulate matter had avoided filter screen blocking through the scraper blade, has guaranteed that tea-seed oil can be normal through the filter screen, and in the particulate matter that the scraper blade struck off can enter into the blowdown mouth, dropped to the collection box at last, the realization was to the automatic collection of particulate matter.
3. This scheme is through the upper end injected water to the purifying box, and water flows to filtration membrane's outside from filtration membrane's inside, realizes the backflushing filtration membrane to get rid of the outside plug of filtration membrane and the downthehole plug of filtration membrane, the plug that clears up falls is discharged along with rivers from the lower extreme of purifying box.
4. This scheme the gasbag reduces and can extrude the shell fragment when the inside oil pressure of purifying box is too big for shell fragment and electrode slice contact, the circuit switch-on of bee calling organ this moment, bee calling organ send out the police dispatch newspaper, remind the staff to stop the oiling, and begin to clear up filtration membrane, filtration membrane filtration membrane filtration oil that can not be timely, have mostly because filtration membrane unblock, this moment alright in order to carry out reverse clearance filtration membrane's operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at point A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fan blade and the connecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the collecting case and the connecting member according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of point B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
The numbering in the figures illustrates:
1. a treatment box; 2. a filter screen; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a fan blade; 5. a squeegee; 6. a first permanent magnet; 7. a sewage draining port; 8. a blow-off pipe; 9. a collection box; 10. a rubber pad; 11. a torsion spring; 12. a second permanent magnet; 13. a barrier block; 14. a first lateral ear; 15. a second lateral ear; 16. a bolt; 17. activated carbon; 18. steel wire mesh; 19. a first sealing cover; 20. a flow guide pipe; 21. a purification box; 22. an oil discharge pipe; 23. a filtration membrane; 24. a metal cylinder; 25. a liquid discharge hole; 26. a second sealing cover; 27. a first solenoid valve; 28. a second solenoid valve; 29. a buffer tank; 30. an air bag; 31. an electrode sheet; 32. a spring plate; 33. a buzzer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, a multistage processing tea seed oil filtering device includes a processing box 1 and a purifying box 21, wherein the processing box 1 and the purifying box 21 are connected through a flow guide pipe 20;
the treatment mechanism is used for removing larger particles and peculiar smell in the tea seed oil, the treatment mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box 1, the treatment mechanism comprises a filter screen 2 and active carbon 17, the filter screen 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and close to the upper end, and the active carbon 17 is arranged at the inner bottom of the treatment box 1;
purification mechanism for getting rid of the inside less particulate matter of tea-seed oil, the upper end inner wall fixedly connected with filtration membrane 23 of purifying box 21, filtration membrane 23 are cylindricly, and oil discharge pipe 22 is installed to filtration membrane 23's upper end, and oil discharge pipe 22's one end runs through purifying box 21 and extends to the outside.
The tea seed oil is pumped by the oil pump and is injected from the upper end of the treatment box 1, the tea seed oil can be filtered by the filter screen 2 when passing through the filter screen 2, primary treatment is realized, the treated tea seed oil continuously flows and can pass through the activated carbon 17 in the treatment box 1, the activated carbon 17 can adsorb the impure colors, peculiar smell and harmful substances in the tea seed oil, secondary treatment is realized, the tea seed oil after secondary treatment can flow into the purification box 21 through the guide pipe 20, the pressure in the purification box 21 can be continuously increased along with the continuous entering of the tea seed oil into the purification box 21, the tea seed oil can pass through the filter membrane 23 under strong pressure, the tea seed oil can enter into the interior of the filter membrane 23 from the exterior of the filter membrane 23 and is finally discharged from the oil discharge pipe 22, the filter membrane 23 is made of a cylinder made of a non-oleophylic material, the cylinder is loose and porous in texture, the diameter of a hole is larger than that of the tea seed oil, the tea seed oil passes through the filter membrane 23 under strong pressure, particles in the tea seed oil can be remained outside of the filter membrane 23, tertiary treatment is realized, and the multistage treatment is more thorough improvement of the quality of tea seed oil products.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to an inner center position of a filter screen 2, a fan blade 4 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the rotating shaft 3, a scraper 5 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the rotating shaft 3, the scraper 5 is used for scraping particulate matter on the surface of the filter screen 2, a drain outlet 7 is formed in an installation position, close to the filter screen 2, inside a side wall of a treatment box 1, a drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to a position, located at the drain outlet 7, of an outer surface of the treatment box 1, and a collection box 9 is installed at one end of the drain pipe 8.
Can strike flabellum 4 when the downflow through the tea-seed oil after filter screen 2 filters, flabellum 4 can drive pivot 3 and scraper blade 5 together rotate when rotating, the particulate matter on filter screen 2 surface can be struck off to scraper blade 5, the particulate matter can move the border position of filter screen 2 under the effect of centripetal force, can enter into in the blow off pipe 8 along drain 7 when through drain 7, along with the volume of particulate matter constantly increases, last particulate matter can fall in collecting box 9, realize the automatic collection to the particulate matter, get rid of the problem that the particulate matter has avoided filter screen 2 to block up through scraper blade 5, the process filter screen 2 that tea-seed oil can be normal has been guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the invention, a torsion spring 11 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the sewage draining exit 7, a second permanent magnet 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the torsion spring 11, a blocking block 13 is fixedly connected to the position, above the sewage draining exit 7, of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the blocking block 13 is used for blocking the second permanent magnet 12, and a first permanent magnet 6 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the scraper 5.
When the scraper 5 rotates, the first permanent magnet 6 can be driven to rotate, when the first permanent magnet 6 rotates to the sewage outlet 7, the second permanent magnet 12 can be pushed through magnetic repulsion force, the second permanent magnet 12 is subjected to the magnetic repulsion force of the first permanent magnet 6 and can rotate upwards and twist the torsion spring 11, so that the sewage outlet 7 is realized, particulate matters can enter the sewage outlet 7 at the moment, when the first permanent magnet 6 is far away from the second permanent magnet 12, the second permanent magnet 12 is not subjected to the magnetic repulsion force of the first permanent magnet 6, the torsion spring 11 can drive the second permanent magnet 12 to rotate downwards and reset, the sewage outlet 7 is closed, the particulate matters in the collecting box 9 are prevented from flowing back into the processing box 1, in addition, the installed blocking block 13 is used for blocking the second permanent magnet 12, and the torsion spring 11 is prevented from driving the second permanent magnet 12 to deflect excessively.
Referring to fig. 5, as an embodiment of the present invention, first side lugs 14 are fixedly connected to left and right side surfaces of a sewage drain pipe 8, second side lugs 15 are fixedly connected to left and right side surfaces of a collecting box 9, the first side lugs 14 and the second side lugs 15 are fixedly connected by bolts 16, rubber pads 10 are fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of each second side lug 15 and an opening of the collecting box 9, and the collecting box 9 is made of a transparent material.
Because the collection box 9 is transparent, whether the particles inside the collection box 9 are too many or not is observed by observing the collection box 9, if so, the bolts 16 on the second side lugs 15 are screwed off, then the collection box 9 is taken down to dump the particles in the collection box 9, after dumping is finished, the second side lugs 15 are attached to the first side lugs 14 and aligned, at the moment, the bolt holes on the first side lugs 14 and the second side lugs 15 can be aligned, the bolts 16 are screwed into the bolt holes 16, fixing of the first side lugs 14 and the second side lugs 15 is realized, meanwhile, the collection box 9 is also fixed, quick disassembly and installation of the collection box 9 are realized, the operation is simple and convenient, the particles inside the collection box 9 can be dumped conveniently, and in addition, the rubber gasket 10 is additionally arranged between the sewage discharge pipe 8 and the collection box 9, so that the tightness of connection between the sewage discharge pipe 8 and the collection box 9 can be increased.
Referring to fig. 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, second sealing caps 26 are installed at both upper and lower ends of the purification tank 21, the lower end of the purification tank 21 is designed to have a tapered structure, a first electromagnetic valve 27 is installed to penetrate the outside of the drain pipe 22, and a second electromagnetic valve 28 is installed to penetrate the outside of the draft tube 20.
When the outside of the filtering membrane 23 is blocked, the first electromagnetic valve 27 and the second electromagnetic valve 28 are closed, then the second sealing covers 26 at the upper end and the lower end of the purifying box 21 are screwed off, water is injected into the upper end of the purifying box 21, the molecular diameter of the water is smaller than that of oil, the water can more easily penetrate through the filtering membrane 23, the water flows from the inside of the filtering membrane 23 to the outside of the filtering membrane 23, the filtering membrane 23 is reversely flushed, so that the blockage outside the filtering membrane 23 and the blockage in the hole of the filtering membrane 23 are removed, the cleaned blockage is discharged from the lower end of the purifying box 21 along with water flow, the lower end of the purifying box 21 is in a conical structure design, the water and the blockage are prevented from being accumulated in the purifying box 21, the second sealing covers 26 are correspondingly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the purifying box 21 after the filtering membrane 23 is cleaned, the second sealing covers 26 and the purifying box 21 are connected through threads, and the second sealing covers 26 are convenient to detach and install.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, as an embodiment of the present invention, a buffer tank 29 is fixedly connected to a position near the lower end of the outer surface of the purge tank 21, the buffer tank 29 communicates with the purge tank 21, and an airbag 30 is installed in the buffer tank 29.
The fact that the filtering oil cannot be filtered timely by the filtering membrane 23 causes overlarge pressure inside the purifying box 21 and easily causes damage to the filtering membrane 23, and by installing the air bag 30, when the oil pressure is overlarge, the air bag 30 can be compressed, so that the volume inside the purifying box 21 is increased, and the problem of slowing down the oil pressure is solved.
Referring to fig. 6, as an embodiment of the present invention, an electrode sheet 31 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the buffer box 29, an elastic sheet 32 is disposed on one side of the electrode sheet 31, an upper end of the elastic sheet 32 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the buffer box 29, contact surfaces of the elastic sheet 32 and the airbag 30 are fixedly connected, a buzzer 33 is mounted on an upper surface of the buffer box 29, and the elastic sheet 32 and the electrode sheet 31 are electrically connected to the buzzer 33.
At the oil pressure in purifying box 21 too big, only when can't slow down the oil pressure through gasbag 30, gasbag 30 reduces and can extrude shell fragment 32 when the oil pressure is too big, make shell fragment 32 and electrode piece 31 contact, buzzer 33's circuit switch-on this moment, buzzer 33 sends the police dispatch newspaper, remind the staff to stop the oiling, and begin to clear up filtration membrane 23, filtration membrane 23 can not timely filter oil, there is most because filtration membrane 23 is unblocked, alright in order to carry out the operation of reverse clearance filtration membrane 23 this moment, it needs to explain, both shell fragment 32 and electrode piece 31 all adopt the conducting material preparation to form.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the central portion of the filter screen 2 is in an upward convex design, when particles are on the filter screen 2, the particles can roll to the edge of the filter screen 2 along the gradient of the filter screen 2, so that the particles can enter the drain outlet 7, and the problem of blocking of the filter screen 2 can be avoided to a certain extent, the filter screen 2 is made of non-oleophylic materials, so that the tea seed oil residue on the filter screen 2 is reduced, the filter screen 2 is made of hard materials, and the filter screen 2 can be prevented from being deformed by the impact of the tea seed oil.
Referring to fig. 2, a wire mesh cylinder 18 is provided inside a treatment tank 1, activated carbon 17 is contained inside the wire mesh cylinder 18, and a first sealing cover 19 is attached to a lower end of the treatment tank 1.
When active carbon 17 needs to be changed, through twisting off first sealed lid 19, because first sealed lid 19, handle case 1 both through threaded connection, take off first sealed lid 19 after, a wire net section of thick bamboo 18 can be followed and handled the interior roll-off of case 1, active carbon 17 also can be taken out simultaneously, the upper end of a wire net section of thick bamboo 18 is provided with the upper cover, open the upper cover and take out the inside active carbon 17 of a wire net section of thick bamboo 18, then put into new active carbon 17 again, cover the upper cover, put into wire net section of thick bamboo 18 from the lower extreme of handling case 1 in handling case 1 and twist on first sealed lid 19, realize regularly changing active carbon 17, guarantee that active carbon 17 can effectually always get rid of the inside variegated of tea-seed oil and peculiar smell, easy operation is convenient simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, a metal cylinder 24 is provided inside the filter membrane 23, and drain holes 25 are uniformly distributed through the metal cylinder 24.
When the oil pressure in the purifying box 21 is too large, the filtering membrane 23 is easily extruded and deformed, the filtering membrane 23 can be prevented from being extruded and deformed by the oil pressure through the support with the metal cylinder 24 inside, and the arranged drain hole 25 plays a role in ensuring the filtered oil to normally pass through.
The working principle is as follows: the tea seed oil is pumped by an oil pump and injected from the upper end of the treatment box 1, the tea seed oil can be filtered by the filter screen 2 when passing through the filter screen 2, primary treatment is realized, the treated tea seed oil continuously flows and can pass through the activated carbon 17 in the treatment box 1, the activated carbon 17 can adsorb the impurity color, peculiar smell and harmful substances in the tea seed oil, secondary treatment is realized, the tea seed oil after secondary treatment can flow into the purification box 21 through the guide pipe 20, the pressure in the purification box 21 can be continuously increased along with the continuous entering of the tea seed oil into the purification box 21, the tea seed oil can pass through the filter membrane 23 under strong pressure, the tea seed oil can enter into the inside of the filter membrane 23 from the outside of the filter membrane 23 and is finally discharged from the oil discharge pipe 22, the filter membrane 23 is made of a cylinder made of a non-oleophylic material, the texture of the cylinder is loose and porous, the diameter of the hole is larger than that of the tea seed oil, the tea seed oil passes through the filter membrane 23 under strong pressure, particles in the tea seed oil can be left outside of the filter membrane 23, tertiary treatment is realized, the quality of a tea seed oil product is thoroughly treated by multi-stage treatment, and the multi-stage tea seed oil product is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by the equivalent or modified embodiments and the modified concepts of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multistage processing tea-seed oil filter which characterized in that: the device comprises a treatment box (1) and a purification box (21), wherein the treatment box (1) is connected with the purification box (21) through a guide pipe (20);
the treatment mechanism is used for removing larger particulate matters and peculiar smell in the tea seed oil, the treatment mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box (1), the treatment mechanism comprises a filter screen (2) and activated carbon (17), the filter screen (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (1) and close to the upper end, and the activated carbon (17) is arranged at the inner bottom of the treatment box (1);
purification mechanism for get rid of the inside less particulate matter of tea-seed oil, the upper end inner wall fixedly connected with filtration membrane (23) of purifying box (21), filtration membrane (23) are cylindricly, oil drain pipe (22) are installed to the upper end of filtration membrane (23), the one end of oil drain pipe (22) is run through purifying box (21) and is extended to the outside.
2. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filtering device of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter screen, including filter screen (2), the inside central point of filter screen (2) puts and rotates and be connected with pivot (3), the lower extreme fixedly connected with flabellum (4) of pivot (3), the upper end fixedly connected with scraper blade (5) of pivot (3), scraper blade (5) are used for striking off the particulate matter on filter screen (2) surface, drain (7) have been seted up to the inside mounted position that is close to filter screen (2) of lateral wall of processing case (1), the surface of processing case (1) is located the position fixedly connected with blow off pipe (8) of drain (7), collection box (9) are installed to the one end of blow off pipe (8).
3. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filter device of claim 2, characterized in that: torsional spring (11) are installed to the upper end inner wall of drain (7), the lower extreme fixedly connected with second permanent magnetism piece (12) of torsional spring (11), the upper position fixedly connected with that the inner wall of handling case (1) is located drain (7) blocks piece (13), block piece (13) are used for blocking second permanent magnetism piece (12), the first permanent magnetism piece (6) of terminal fixedly connected with of scraper blade (5).
4. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filtering device of claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including blow off pipe (8), the equal fixedly connected with of the left and right sides face first side ear (14) of blow off pipe (8), the equal fixedly connected with second side ear (15) of the left and right sides face of collecting box (9), both carry out fixed connection through bolt (16) first side ear (14), second side ear (15), the equal fixedly connected with rubber pad (10) of one side surface of second side ear (15) and the opening part of collecting box (9), it forms to adopt transparent material preparation to collect box (9).
5. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filtering device of claim 1, characterized in that: the sealed lid of second (26) is all installed at the upper and lower both ends of purifying box (21), the lower extreme of purifying box (21) is toper structural design, the outside of oil extraction pipe (22) is run through and is provided with first solenoid valve (27), the outside of honeycomb duct (20) is run through and is provided with second solenoid valve (28).
6. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filter device of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of purifying box (21) is close to lower extreme position fixedly connected with surge-box (29), surge-box (29) and purifying box (21) intercommunication, the internally mounted of surge-box (29) has gasbag (30).
7. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filtering device of claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a safety electric shock absorber, including baffle-box (29), the inside wall fixedly connected with electrode slice (31) of baffle-box (29), one side of electrode slice (31) is provided with shell fragment (32), the upper end of shell fragment (32) and the inner wall fixed connection of baffle-box (29), contact surface fixed connection between shell fragment (32), gasbag (30), the last surface mounting of baffle-box (29) has bee calling organ (33), both and bee calling organ (33) electric connection of shell fragment (32), electrode slice (31).
8. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filter device of claim 1, characterized in that: the central part of filter screen (2) is the epirelief design, filter screen (2) adopt not oleophylic material to make and form.
9. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filtering device of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of handling case (1) is provided with wire mesh section of thick bamboo (18), the inside at wire mesh section of thick bamboo (18) is adorned in active carbon (17), handle the lower extreme of case (1) and install first sealed lid (19).
10. The multistage processing tea-seed oil filtering device of claim 1, characterized in that: and a metal cylinder (24) is arranged in the filtering membrane (23), and drain holes (25) which are uniformly distributed penetrate through the metal cylinder (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211222624.9A CN115518455A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Multistage processing tea-seed oil filter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211222624.9A CN115518455A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Multistage processing tea-seed oil filter |
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| CN115518455A true CN115518455A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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| CN202211222624.9A Pending CN115518455A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Multistage processing tea-seed oil filter |
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