CN115518344A

CN115518344A - Recovered branch of academic or vocational study is rebuild with shank exercise assistor

Info

Publication number: CN115518344A
Application number: CN202210537426.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁根妹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: PEIXIAN WEIDA ELECTRIC VEHICLE MANUFACTURING PLANT
Priority date: 2022-05-18
Filing date: 2022-05-18
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-18
Also published as: CN115518344B

Abstract

The invention relates to an exercise assistor, in particular to a leg exercise assistor for rehabilitation of a rehabilitation department. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: provided is a leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation which takes protective measures for a patient and assists the patient in exercising. The utility model provides a recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with shank exercise assistor, including the bottom plate, first backup pad, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, second backup pad, first pivot and first fixed column, bottom plate top one side is equipped with first backup pad, first backup pad top is equipped with the motor, bottom plate top opposite side symmetrical formula is equipped with first fixed column, one side that the bottom plate is close to first backup pad also is equipped with first fixed column, the rotary type is equipped with first pivot between two first fixed columns of one side of keeping away from first backup pad. The invention achieves the effect of taking good protection measures for patients; through the first cushion of first handrail both sides, when can protecting the patient to fall on first cushion, alleviate certain injury.

Description

Recovered branch of academic or vocational study is rebuild with shank exercise assistor

Technical Field

The invention relates to an exercise assistor, in particular to a leg exercise assistor for rehabilitation of a rehabilitation department.

Background

Patient's shank is injured the back, need beat the gypsum rest and support, lets the shank recover, because the rest and support in-process of shank, the shank does not move to shank function can descend, thereby needs carry out the recovered motion in shank convalescence, prevents patient's shank muscle atrophy.

People generally assist patients to walk, or enable the patients to walk while walking by holding chairs with wheels, and then move the chairs, so that the legs are exercised by walking, no protective measures are added to the patients, and the patients can be unstable and fall down. Because the shank convalescence carries out rehabilitation motion, probably rely on patient self to be difficult to take exercise, and the initial stage need not great dynamics and takes exercise the shank, and then needs external force to carry out supplementary exercise to patient's shank.

Therefore, there is a need to design a leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation which takes a measure for protecting a patient and assists the patient in exercising.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that a patient can not stably stand and fall down because a protective measure is not added to the patient in a walking exercise mode of holding a movable chair by hands, the invention has the technical problems that: provided is a leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation which takes protective measures for a patient and assists the patient in exercising.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with shank exercise assistor, comprising a base plate, first backup pad, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the drive belt, the spacing ring, the third backup pad, first footboard, the second fixed column, the second pivot, adjustment mechanism and anticollision institution, bottom plate top one side is equipped with first backup pad, first backup pad top is equipped with the motor, bottom plate top opposite side symmetrical formula is equipped with first fixed column, one side that the bottom plate is close to first backup pad also is equipped with first fixed column, the rotary type is equipped with first pivot between two first fixed columns in one side of keeping away from first backup pad, it is equipped with first pivot also to be close to the rotary type on the first fixed column of first backup pad one side, the first pivot of one side passes through the coupling joint with the output shaft of motor, the first pivot of both sides is around there being the drive belt pulley, the drive belt symmetrical formula is equipped with the spacing ring, the bottom plate both sides all are equipped with the third backup pad, bottom plate top one side is equipped with first footboard, be equipped with the second backup pad in the middle of the top, all be equipped with the rotary type of second backup pad, all be equipped with the contact rotary type adjustment mechanism between the second backup pad, all be equipped with the third backup pad, the top rotary type.

In addition, it is especially preferred that adjustment mechanism holds up pole and first linear spring including spacing pipe, first handrail, first fixture block, second, and third backup pad top both sides all are equipped with spacing pipe, are connected with first handrail between the spacing pipe of both sides, and the slidingtype is equipped with the second handrail between the spacing pipe top of both sides, and the second handrail both sides all slidingtype is equipped with first fixture block, and first fixture block all is connected with spacing pipe slidingtype, all is connected with first linear spring between second handrail and the first fixture block.

In addition, especially preferred is that anticollision institution all is equipped with the fixed plate including fixed plate, first cushion and second linear spring on the first pole of holding up, and the fixed plate inboard all is equipped with first cushion with slidingtype, all is connected with four second linear springs between adjacent fixed plate and the first cushion.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including protection machanism, protection machanism is including first slide bar, first safety rope, the protecting band, the second safety rope, snap ring and second fixture block, all be equipped with first slide bar on the first handrail, the homosliding type is equipped with first safety rope on the first slide bar, be connected with the protecting band between the first safety rope downside, the protecting band both sides all are equipped with the second safety rope, also all be connected with the protecting band on the second safety rope, all open the round hole on the protecting band, all be equipped with the snap ring on the protecting band, equal rotary type is equipped with the second fixture block on the snap ring.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including the shake mechanism, the shake mechanism is including first lug, the second slide bar, the second footboard, third linear spring, second cushion and second lug, the even spaced type in drive belt both sides is equipped with a plurality of first lugs, first lug all is located the spacing ring outside, third backup pad top symmetry formula is equipped with the second slide bar, the slidingtype is equipped with the second footboard between the second slide bar, all be connected with third linear spring between second slide bar and the second footboard, be equipped with the second cushion on the second footboard, second footboard bottom symmetry formula is equipped with the second lug.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism is connected with the mounting panel between the third backup pad top including mounting panel, die-pin, first dead lever, cushion board and torsional spring, the mounting panel top is equipped with the die-pin, and the mounting panel top is equipped with first dead lever, and the last rotation type of first dead lever is equipped with cushion board, cushion board and die-pin contact cooperation, is connected with the torsional spring between first dead lever and the cushion board.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including stop gear, stop gear is including bull stick, third cushion, second dead lever, trip and gag lever post, and the rotary type is equipped with the bull stick between spacing pipe and the second rest bar, is equipped with a plurality of third cushions on the bull stick, and the bull stick downside is equipped with the second dead lever, and the rotary type is equipped with the trip on the second dead lever, and the spacing pipe downside of one side is equipped with the gag lever post, and the gag lever post is connected with trip sliding type.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the third cushion is made of a soft rubber material.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention achieves the effect of taking good protection measures for patients;

2. according to the invention, the waist part is surrounded by the protective belt on the upper side, and the leg parts are surrounded by the two protective belts on the lower side, so that a user can be protected, and the effect that the patient is not easy to fall down is realized;

3. according to the invention, through the first soft pads on the two sides of the first handrail, a patient can be protected from falling on the first soft pads, and certain damage can be reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-collision mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of part C of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure of the dithering mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of the dithering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged perspective view of part D of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the base plate, 2, the first support plate, 3, the motor, 4, the second support plate, 5, the first rotating shaft, 6, the first fixed column, 7, the transmission belt, 8, the limiting ring, 9, the third support plate, 10, the first pedal, 11, the second fixed column, 12, the second rotating shaft, 13, the adjusting mechanism, 131, the limiting pipe, 132, the first supporting rod, 133, the first clamping block, 134, the second supporting rod, 135, the first linear spring, 14, the anti-collision mechanism, 141, the fixed plate, 142, the first cushion, 143, the second linear spring, 15, the protection mechanism, 151, the first sliding rod, 152, the first safety rope, 153, the protective belt, 154, the second safety rope, 155, the clamping ring, 156, the second clamping block, 16, the shaking mechanism, 161, the first bump, 162, the second sliding rod, 163, the second pedal, 164, the third linear spring, 165, the second cushion, 166, the second bump, 17, the turnover mechanism, 171, the mounting plate, 172, the supporting rod, the first cushion plate, 183, the second rotating rod, the limiting bolt, the limiting rod fixing rod, 185, the limiting mechanism, the second rotating rod, the limiting mechanism, and the third cushion.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Example 1

The utility model provides a recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with shank exercise assistor, as shown in fig. 1-17, including bottom plate 1, first backup pad 2, motor 3, second backup pad 4, first pivot 5, first fixed column 6, drive belt 7, spacing ring 8, third backup pad 9, first footboard 10, second fixed column 11, second pivot 12, adjustment mechanism 13 and anticollision institution 14, bottom plate 1 top left side front side is equipped with first backup pad 2, first backup pad 2 top is equipped with motor 3, bottom plate 1 top right side front and back symmetry formula is equipped with first fixed column 6, bottom plate 1 top left side rear side also is equipped with first fixed column 6, the rotary type is equipped with first pivot 5 between two right side first fixed columns 6, also the rotary type is equipped with first pivot 5 on the first fixed column 6 of left rear side, left first pivot 5 passes through the coupling joint with motor 3's output shaft, the first pivot 5 of the left and right sides is through the belt pulley around having first fixed column 7, both sides are equipped with spacing ring 8 around bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 front and back both sides all are equipped with second backup pad 9 on the second pivot 11 and the last rotary type of adjusting mechanism 13, all be equipped with second fixed column 12, the second backup pad 13, the last rotary type of intermediate support plate 11 is equipped with the second rotary type of the second fixed column 13, the last equal is equipped with the second rotary type of the last supporting plate 12, the last the rotary type of the second supporting plate 13 of the last adjusting mechanism 14.

The adjusting mechanism 13 comprises limiting pipes 131, first holding rods 132, first clamping blocks 133, second holding rods 134 and first linear springs 135, the limiting pipes 131 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the third supporting plate 9, the first holding rods 132 are connected between the limiting pipes 131 on the front side and the rear side, the second holding rods 134 are arranged between the tops of the limiting pipes 131 on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode, the first clamping blocks 133 are arranged on the left and right sides of the second holding rods 134 in a sliding mode, the first clamping blocks 133 are connected with the limiting pipes 131 in a sliding mode, and the first linear springs 135 are connected between the second holding rods 134 and the first clamping blocks 133.

The anti-collision mechanism 14 includes a fixing plate 141, a first cushion 142 and second linear springs 143, the fixing plate 141 is disposed on the left side of the first handrail 132, the first cushion 142 is disposed on the inner side of the fixing plate 141 in a sliding manner, and four second linear springs 143 are connected between the adjacent fixing plate 141 and the first cushion 142.

The user can use this exerciser, at first the user can hold up pole 134 to the second according to self height and adjust, the user can move first fixture block 133 to the inboard, first linear spring 135 is compressed, then the person can hold up pole 134 to the second and reciprocate and adjust the height, adjust and accomplish the back, make first fixture block 133 be connected with spacing pipe 131 once more, first linear spring 135 resets, start motor 3 afterwards, motor 3's output shaft rotates and drives left first pivot 5 and rotate, drive first pivot 5 on right side through belt pulley and drive belt 7 and rotate, afterwards the user can move and walk the exercise to driving belt 7 on through first footboard 10, under the supporting role of second fixed column 11 and second pivot 12, drive belt 7 can not collapse, and drive belt 7 pivoted in-process, second pivot 12 can roll, if the user does not stand steadily at drive belt 7, the user can be protected the user and can not go out by first cushion 142 of both sides, and first cushion 142 moves to the outboard, second linear spring 143 is compressed, when the user does not contact with first cushion 142, second linear spring 143 drives first cushion 142 and tempers, this back and move when need not cut off motor, the motor is closed.

Still including protection machanism 15, protection machanism 15 is including first slide bar 151, first safety rope 152, guard band 153, second safety rope 154, snap ring 155 and second fixture block 156, all be equipped with first slide bar 151 on the first handrail 132, all slidingtype is equipped with first safety rope 152 on the first slide bar 151, be connected with guard band 153 between the first safety rope 152 downside, both sides all are equipped with second safety rope 154 around the guard band 153, also all be connected with guard band 153 on the second safety rope 154, all open the round hole on the guard band 153, all be equipped with snap ring 155 on the guard band 153, equal rotary type is equipped with second fixture block 156 on the snap ring 155.

The user can encircle waist position with the protective band 153 of upside, then encircles thigh position with two protective bands 153 of downside, rotates second fixture block 156 on the protective band 153 afterwards to make second fixture block 156 pierce into the round hole on the protective band 153, so can tie up protective band 153, and fix the user health, prevent that the user from wrestling, the user moves the in-process on drive belt 7, can drive first safety rope 152 and carry out synchronous motion along first slide bar 151.

The shaking mechanism 16 comprises a first lug 161, a second sliding rod 162, a second pedal 163, a third linear spring 164, a second cushion 165 and a second lug 166, the first lugs 161 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the transmission belt 7 at equal intervals, the first lugs 161 are all positioned on the outer side of the limiting ring 8, the second sliding rod 162 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the top of the third supporting plate 9 in a left-right mode, the second pedal 163 is slidably arranged between the second sliding rods 162, the third linear spring 164 is connected between the second sliding rod 162 and the second pedal 163, the second cushion 165 is arranged on the second pedal 163, and the second lugs 166 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the second pedal 163 in a front-back mode.

The user does not want to walk on the transmission belt 7, but needs to do certain exercise to the muscle, and the user can stand on the second cushion 165, and the transmission belt 7 drives the first projection 161 to rotate to contact with the second projection 166, so that the second pedal 163 and the second cushion 165 can shake up and down continuously, and thus the muscle of the leg of the user can shake continuously, and in the process, the third linear spring 164 deforms continuously and resets accordingly.

Still including tilting mechanism 17, tilting mechanism 17 is connected with mounting panel 171 between the 9 top right sides of third backup pad including mounting panel 171, die-pin 172, first dead lever 173, cushion board 174 and torsional spring 175, mounting panel 171 top rear side is equipped with die-pin 172, mounting panel 171 top front side is equipped with first dead lever 173, the rotation is equipped with cushion board 174 on first dead lever 173, cushion board 174 and die-pin 172 contact cooperation, be connected with torsional spring 175 between first dead lever 173 and the cushion board 174.

The user can sit on cushion plate 174 to place both feet at second cushion 165, so the person of facilitating the use carries out the exercise of shank muscle, and when the user need not sit on cushion plate 174, can upwards overturn cushion plate 174, torsional spring 175 takes place deformation, and when the user need not take exercise, can no longer exert force to cushion plate 174, under torsional spring 175's reset action, cushion plate 174 reverse movement resets.

The device is characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism 18, wherein the limiting mechanism 18 comprises a rotating rod 181, third soft pads 182, a second fixed rod 183, a clamping bolt 184 and a limiting rod 185, the rotating rod 181 is rotatably arranged between the left rear limiting pipe 131 and the second supporting rod 134, a plurality of third soft pads 182 are arranged on the rotating rod 181, a second fixed rod 183 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating rod 181, the clamping bolt 184 is rotatably arranged on the second fixed rod 183, the limiting rod 185 is arranged on the lower side of the limiting pipe 131 on the left front side, and the limiting rod 185 is slidably connected with the clamping bolt 184.

The user can break away from gag lever post 185 and snib 184 to rotating lever 181 and third soft pad 182, the user can remove and take exercise to on the drive belt 7 afterwards, and other people can use the fixture block to fix snib 184 and gag lever post 185, if the user does not stand on drive belt 7 and when steadily facing backward, user can be protected to third soft pad 182, and alleviate the injury.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leg exercise assistor for rehabilitation of a rehabilitation department is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a first supporting plate (2), a motor (3), a second supporting plate (4), a first rotating shaft (5), a first fixing column (6), a transmission belt (7), a limiting ring (8), a third supporting plate (9), a first pedal (10), a second fixing column (11), a second rotating shaft (12), an adjusting mechanism (13) and an anti-collision mechanism (14), wherein the first supporting plate (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the motor (3) is arranged on the top of the first supporting plate (2), the first fixing column (6) is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the first rotating shaft (5) is also arranged on one side, close to the first supporting plate (2), the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged between the two first fixing columns (6) on one side, far away from the first supporting plate (2), the first rotating shaft (5) on one side, the first fixing column (6) close to one side of the first supporting plate (2), the first rotating shaft (5) is connected with the motor (3) through a belt coupler (7), and the limiting ring (7) is symmetrically arranged on two sides, bottom plate (1) both sides all are equipped with third backup pad (9), bottom plate (1) top one side is equipped with first footboard (10), be equipped with second backup pad (4) in the middle of bottom plate (1) top, all be connected with a plurality of second fixed columns (11) between second backup pad (4) both sides, equal rotary type is equipped with second pivot (12) on second fixed column (11), second pivot (12) all with drive belt (7) inside top contact, all be equipped with adjustment mechanism (13) on third backup pad (9), all be equipped with anticollision institution (14) on adjustment mechanism (13).

2. The leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation of the rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (13) comprises limiting tubes (131), first supporting rods (132), first clamping blocks (133), second supporting rods (134) and first linear springs (135), the limiting tubes (131) are arranged on two sides of the top of the third supporting plate (9), the first supporting rods (132) are connected between the limiting tubes (131) on two sides, the second supporting rods (134) are arranged between the tops of the limiting tubes (131) on two sides in a sliding mode, the first clamping blocks (133) are arranged on two sides of the second supporting rods (134) in a sliding mode, the first clamping blocks (133) are connected with the limiting tubes (131) in a sliding mode, and four first linear springs (135) are connected between the adjacent second supporting rods (134) and the first clamping blocks (133).

3. The leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation of the department of rehabilitation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the anti-collision mechanism (14) comprises a fixing plate (141), a first cushion (142) and a second linear spring (143), the fixing plate (141) is arranged on each first supporting rod (132), the first cushion (142) is arranged on the inner side of each fixing plate (141) in a sliding mode, and the second linear spring (143) is connected between each fixing plate (141) and the corresponding first cushion (142).

4. The leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation of the rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a protection mechanism (15), wherein the protection mechanism (15) comprises a first sliding rod (151), a first safety rope (152), a protective belt (153), a second safety rope (154), a clamping ring (155) and a second clamping block (156), the first sliding rod (151) is arranged on the first holding rod (132), the first safety rope (152) is arranged on the first sliding rod (151) in a sliding mode, the protective belt (153) is connected between the lower sides of the first safety rope (152), the second safety rope (154) is arranged on each of two sides of the protective belt (153), the protective belt (153) is also connected with the protective belt (153), circular holes are formed in the protective belt (153), the clamping ring (155) is arranged on the protective belt (153), and the second clamping block (156) is arranged on the clamping ring (155) in a rotating mode.

5. The leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation of the rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 4, wherein the leg exercise assisting device further comprises a shaking mechanism (16), the shaking mechanism (16) comprises a first bump (161), a second sliding rod (162), a second pedal (163), a third linear spring (164), a second cushion (165) and a second bump (166), a plurality of first bumps (161) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the transmission belt (7) at intervals, the first bumps (161) are located on the outer side of the limiting ring (8), the second sliding rod (162) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the third supporting plate (9), the second pedal (163) is slidably arranged between the second sliding rods (162), the third linear spring (164) is connected between the second sliding rod (162) and the second pedal (163), the second cushion (165) is arranged on the second pedal (163), and the second bump (166) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the second pedal (163).

6. The leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation of the department of rehabilitation as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a turnover mechanism (17), wherein the turnover mechanism (17) comprises a mounting plate (171), a support rod (172), a first fixing rod (173), a cushion plate (174) and a torsion spring (175), the mounting plate (171) is connected between the tops of the third support plates (9), the support rod (172) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (171), the first fixing rod (173) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (171), the cushion plate (174) is rotatably arranged on the first fixing rod (173), the cushion plate (174) is in contact fit with the support rod (172), and the torsion spring (175) is connected between the first fixing rod (173) and the cushion plate (174).

7. The leg exercise assisting device for rehabilitation of the rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a limiting mechanism (18), wherein the limiting mechanism (18) comprises a rotating rod (181), a third soft pad (182), a second fixed rod (183), a clamping bolt (184) and a limiting rod (185), the rotating rod (181) is rotatably arranged between the limiting tube (131) and the second supporting rod (134), the rotating rod (181) is provided with a plurality of third soft pads (182), the second fixed rod (183) is arranged on the lower side of the rotating rod (181), the clamping bolt (184) is rotatably arranged on the second fixed rod (183), the limiting rod (185) is arranged on the lower side of the limiting tube (131) on one side, and the limiting rod (185) is slidably connected with the clamping bolt (184).

8. The leg exercise aid for rehabilitation of the department of rehabilitation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the third soft pad (182) is of soft rubber material.