CN115517380A

CN115517380A - A air-dry equipment for whole cluster grape processing

Info

Publication number: CN115517380A
Application number: CN202211322982.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周建伟
Original assignee: Jiangsu Right Heavy Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Right Heavy Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2022-12-27

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of grape air drying, and discloses air drying equipment for processing a whole bunch of grapes, which comprises a suspension frame, wherein the bottom of a connecting rope is fixedly connected with a suspension platform, the bottom of the suspension platform is provided with a suspension mechanism, the bottom of the suspension platform is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, and a net frame is woven on the inner side of the reinforcing rib in an inserting manner; according to the scheme, the grape bunch is placed by using the net frame, when the grape bunch is ready to be air-dried, the grape bunch is completely covered by the net frame and the reinforcing ribs, grape particles falling off in the air drying process are collected in the net frame and cannot fall to the ground, and the yield is improved; meanwhile, the grapes are not afraid of falling off in the air drying process, so that the speed and the air quantity of air drying airflow can be increased, the air drying speed is effectively increased, the air drying airflow promotes the falling off of the grapes on the grape bunch, more grapes on the inner side of the grape bunch are exposed, and the air drying speed is further increased.

Description

A air-dry equipment for whole cluster grape processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of grape air drying, in particular to air drying equipment for processing whole bunch of grapes.

Background

Grapes are one of the most common fruits in our lives, and can be planted in most places of China, the grapes are sour, sweet and delicious, byproducts processed by the grapes are well received, such as wine, grape juice, grape jam, grape cakes, raisins and the like, and the raisins in a plurality of grape products are most popular;

the raisins are formed by storing fresh grapes in a dry and ventilated place and airing the fresh grapes, and the existing air-drying method for the raisins comprises two methods, namely, picking grape particles and then uniformly paving the grape particles for airing, and hanging the whole grape cluster for airing;

when the whole bunch of grape hangs the sunning, along with the air-dry of grape fruit and stem stalk, fibre toughness descends, the condition that the grape drops from the stem stalk can appear like this, and the grape air-dry effect that falls to the ground worsens, and it is rotten to go bad possibly, reduces the yield of grape, and in order to avoid the drop of air current aggravation grape simultaneously, the air volume also needs control, can influence air-dry efficiency like this, therefore we have proposed an air-dry equipment for whole bunch of grape processing.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide air drying equipment for processing the whole bunch of grapes, the design comprises the steps that the grape bunch is placed by using the net frame, when the grape bunch is prepared to be air-dried, the net frame and the reinforcing ribs are used for completely covering the grape bunch, grape particles falling off in the air drying process are collected in the net frame and cannot fall to the ground, and the yield is improved;

meanwhile, the grapes are not afraid of falling off in the air drying process, so that the speed and the air quantity of air drying air flow can be increased, the air drying speed is effectively increased, the air drying air flow promotes the grapes on the grape bunch to fall off, more grapes on the inner side of the grape bunch are exposed, and the air drying speed is further increased.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

An air drying device for processing whole bunch of grapes comprises suspension frames, wherein the suspension frames are arranged in a strip grid shape, the bottoms of the suspension frames are fixedly connected with connecting ropes, the bottoms of the connecting ropes are fixedly connected with suspension platforms, suspension mechanisms are installed at the bottoms of the suspension platforms, telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the suspension platforms, the lengths of the telescopic rods are larger than the lengths of the grape bunch, reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the telescopic rods, the reinforcing ribs are frameworks of net frames, the reinforcing ribs are divided into transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs, the transverse ribs are annular, the longitudinal ribs are strip-shaped, net frames are woven in the inner sides of the reinforcing ribs in a penetrating mode, and gaps among the net frames are smaller than the diameters of grape particles;

the grape vine separating machine is characterized in that a layering mechanism is installed on the inner side of each reinforcing rib, the layering mechanism comprises two bottom nets which are rotatably connected to the inner side of the lowermost longitudinal rib, the size of a gap of each bottom net is the same as that of a net frame, a sealing part is clamped at the bottom of each bottom net and fixes the two bottom nets together, a vertical groove is formed in the inner side of the longitudinal rib at the center, transverse grooves are formed in the inner sides of the transverse ribs and located above the bottom nets, the transverse grooves are located on two sides of the vertical groove, a buffer mechanism is arranged inside each transverse groove, a connecting sliding rod is slidably connected inside each vertical groove, two partition nets are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the connecting sliding rod, the size of the gap of each partition net is the same as that of the net frame, the partition nets incline towards two sides, the width of each partition net is larger than that of the reinforcing ribs, limiting sliding rods which extend into the transverse grooves are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the partition nets, a connecting rod is connected to the top of each partition net in an inserting mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of each partition net, the top and the bottom of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with a control plate and a pull rod, the control plate is in contact with the top surface of each partition net, and is in contact with the bottom net, and is in the pull rod, so that the acute angle of the pull rod is extruded in the direction of the grape vine when the grape vine, and is extruded by an acute angle.

Furthermore, every two adjacent net frames are not less than the width of the net frames, so that sufficient flowing air exists around the grapes, the damping piece is arranged inside the telescopic rod, the damping force is greater than the weight of the grape bunch, the distance from the isolating net to the top of the reinforcing rib is greater than the length of the grape bunch, the distance from the isolating net to the inner wall of the reinforcing rib is greater than the diameter of grape particles, and the distance from the bottom net to the isolating net is greater than the diameter of the grape particles.

Further, the one end downwardly extending of end net activity, the sealing member parcel is at end net extending part, and the inside of sealing member sets up the cushion, the inboard of strengthening rib strip and the top fixed connection locating part that is located end net prevent end net upwards activity.

Furthermore, the bottom net inclines towards the middle, the inclination angle is 5-20 degrees, the angle is set for the grape particle size, the grapes are laid more uniformly, and a gap corresponding to the connecting rod is formed in the middle of the separation net to provide a moving space for the connecting rod.

Furthermore, the outer side of the pull rod is wrapped by a soft sleeve, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the bottom net and is annular, the pull rod extends into the limiting groove, and an arc-shaped surface is arranged at the top of the pull rod.

Further, buffer gear includes the buffering gasbag of one end fixed connection in the cross slot, and the unable compression buffering gasbag of weight of grape granule, the other end and the contact of spacing slide bar of buffering gasbag, the blast pipe of buffering gasbag is extended to the inside fixedly connected with of buffering gasbag, the atmosphere is connected to the blast pipe, the one end fixedly connected with buffer spring of blast pipe, buffer spring's one end fixedly connected with seals the board, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of buffering gasbag, the hole of aerifing has been seted up to the side of baffle.

Furthermore, the buffering gasbag divide into two parts, and the one end that is close to the net frame center adopts elastic rubber to make, has very strong deformation and resilience, and elastic rubber can only move about in the horizontal direction, and the other end adopts the hard rubber to make, spacing slide bar and elastic rubber contact, blast pipe and baffle all are located the one end of hard rubber.

Furthermore, the inflation hole is just to sealing the board, the diameter of sealing the board is greater than the opening diameter of blast pipe, the baffle is located between blast pipe and the spacing slide bar.

Further, hang in midair the mechanism and connect the rolling ball in hanging the platform bottom including rotating, the rolling ball can rotate to arbitrary direction, fixed orifices and air duct have been seted up to the bottom of rolling ball, the air duct encircles in the outside of fixed orifices, the fixed orifices is used for installing the handle of grape cluster, and the inner wall fixedly connected with of fixed orifices fixes the air cushion, need give the flat space of grape handle when fixed air cushion is fixed, set up between fixed air cushion and the air duct and be connected the gas pocket, the bottom threaded connection spiral spare of air duct.

Furthermore, the diameter of the fixing hole is larger than that of the grape bunch handle, the bottom of the spiral piece is provided with an insertion hole corresponding to the fixing hole, and a sealing ring is arranged between the spiral piece and the air groove.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the scheme, the grape bunch is placed by using the net frame, when the grape bunch is ready to be air-dried, the grape bunch is completely covered by the net frame and the reinforcing ribs, grape particles falling off in the air drying process are collected in the net frame and cannot fall to the ground, and the yield is improved;

meanwhile, the grapes are not afraid of falling off in the air drying process, so that the speed and the air quantity of air drying airflow can be increased, the air drying speed is effectively increased, the air drying airflow promotes the falling off of the grapes on the grape bunch, more grapes on the inner side of the grape bunch are exposed, and the air drying speed is further increased.

2. Through setting up at the screen frame and separating the net, when the grape drops at air-dry in-process, the grape falls on net on the end through separating the net earlier, along with the increase of the grape that drops, the pull rod receives the crooked pulling connecting rod downstream of extrusion, it diminishes to separate the distance between net slip and the strengthening rib strip inner wall, the grape can't pass through again, later the grape drops again, just is accepted by separating the net, the grape layering that will drop like this is placed, avoid the grape to pile up, can increase the area of contact of grape and air, improve air-dry speed.

3. Through the slope change of control separation net, when the grape is accepted to the end net, separate that the net slope is steeper, the speed of grape landing is fast, can avoid the grape to pile up the card stifled, and when the grape is accepted to the net, the slope becomes gentle, avoids the grape to pile up at the bottom of the slope, and what can lay is more even, when collecting the grape, separates that the net slope is steeper once more, can improve work efficiency.

4. Through the soft cover of outside parcel at the pull rod, on the pull rod also can be used to the power of so grape extrusion soft cover, increased the lifting surface area of pull rod, prevent that the pull rod from just in time being located the space department of handing-over of grape granule, the condition that the extrusion force is not enough appears, and spacing groove restriction pull rod slides on the end net simultaneously, can only incurve when receiving the extrusion, has improved the stability of mechanism operation.

5. The sealing plate is arranged between the inflating hole and the exhaust pipe, so that when grapes fall on the control plate or the separation net, due to the fact that impact force of the grapes is rapid and short, when one end of the buffering air bag is extruded, airflow impacts the sealing plate, the sealing plate compresses the buffering spring to move to seal an opening of the exhaust pipe, air in the buffering air bag cannot be exhausted, the control plate or the separation net only slightly shakes, normal operation of equipment is not affected, and unnecessary abrasion between mechanisms is reduced;

when the control panel and the separation net are pulled by the pull rod, the force is always present, and air in the buffering air bag is exhausted through the exhaust pipe, so that the buffering air bag can be normally compressed, and the equipment can normally run.

6. The buffering air bag is made of the elastic rubber and the hard rubber, so that the compression direction of the exhaust pipe is accurately controlled, the air flow is smoother, and the equipment runs more stably.

7. Through installing the grape handle on the rolling ball, so when the air current strikes the grape cluster, the grape cluster is to one side skew, and the rolling ball also follows the grape cluster direction skew, so reduced the atress and the friction of grape cluster handle and rolling ball junction, when preventing that the grape cluster handle from rocking, the here rubs repeatedly, buckles the back fracture, influences the air-dry work of grape cluster.

8. The grape string handle is fixed through the fixed air cushion, when the grape string is installed, the grape string is pinched by the other four fingers except the forefinger, the grape string handle is inserted into the fixing hole as far as possible, the forefinger pulls the spiral piece, the spiral piece rotates to squeeze air in the air groove into the fixed air cushion through the connecting air hole, and the fixed air cushion is inflated and expanded to firmly wrap the grape string handle, so that the installation is convenient, and the working efficiency can be improved;

meanwhile, the fixing air cushion is in large-area contact with the grape bunch handle, so that the stress of the grape bunch handle is more dispersed, and the grape bunch handle is prevented from being broken due to overlarge stress while the fixing strength is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view of a suspended arrangement of the frames of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of the extension pole of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the retractable shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the interior of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an inside view of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the expanded state of the spacer net of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the open state of the bottom web of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a damping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 10 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a suspension mechanism display view of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an internal view of the front suspension of the present invention;

fig. 14 is an internal view of the rear suspension mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a suspension bracket; 2. connecting ropes; 3. suspending the platform; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a screen frame; 6. reinforcing ribs; 7. a layering mechanism; 71. a bottom net; 72. a closure member; 73. erecting a groove; 74. a transverse groove; 75. connecting a sliding rod; 76. separating the net; 77. a limiting slide bar; 78. a connecting rod; 79. a control panel; 710. a pull rod; 711. a soft sleeve; 712. a limiting groove; 8. a buffer mechanism; 81. a buffer air bag; 82. an exhaust pipe; 83. a buffer spring; 84. a sealing plate; 85. a partition plate; 86. an inflation hole; 9. a suspension mechanism; 91. rotating the ball; 92. a fixing hole; 93. fixing the air cushion; 94. an air tank; 95. connecting the air holes; 96. a screw element.

Detailed Description

The embodiment will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the disclosed drawings, so that the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the embodiment of the disclosure are clearer. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" and similar words are intended to mean that the elements or items listed before the word cover the elements or items listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

The embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-10, an air drying device for processing whole bunch of grapes comprises a suspension frame 1, the suspension frame 1 is arranged in a strip grid shape, a connecting rope 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension frame 1, a suspension platform 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rope 2, a suspension mechanism 9 is installed at the bottom of the suspension platform 3, a telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension platform 3, the length of the telescopic rod 4 is larger than that of the bunch of grapes, the bunch of grapes is convenient to install, a reinforcing rib 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 4, the reinforcing rib 6 is a framework of a net frame 5, so that the net frame is firmer, the reinforcing rib 6 is divided into a transverse rib and a longitudinal rib, the transverse rib is annular, the longitudinal rib is in a strip shape, a net frame 5 is woven on the inner side of the reinforcing rib 6, and gaps between the net frames 5 are smaller than the diameters of grape particles;

the grape bunch is placed by using the net frame, when the grape bunch is ready to be air-dried, the net frame 5 and the reinforcing ribs 6 are firstly pulled down, the telescopic rods 4 are lengthened, the distances between the net frame 5, the reinforcing ribs 6 and the hanging platform 3 are increased, as shown in fig. 2, the grape bunch is fixed on the hanging mechanism 9, and finally the net frame 5 and the reinforcing ribs 6 are lifted up, so that the grape bunch is completely covered by the net frame 5 and the reinforcing ribs 6, as shown in fig. 3, grape particles falling off in the air-drying process are collected in the net frame 5 and cannot fall to the ground, and the yield is improved;

The inner side of the reinforcing rib 6 is provided with a layering mechanism 7, the layering mechanism 7 comprises two bottom nets 71 which are rotatably connected with the inner side of the lowermost longitudinal rib, the size of the gap of each bottom net 71 is the same as that of the net frame 5, the bottom of each bottom net 71 is connected with a sealing piece 72 in a clamping manner, the two bottom nets 71 are fixed together by the sealing pieces 72, the inner side of the longitudinal rib at the center is provided with a vertical groove 73, the inner side of each transverse rib is provided with a transverse groove 74 which is positioned above the bottom net 71, the transverse grooves 74 are positioned at two sides of the vertical groove 73, a buffer mechanism 8 is arranged inside the transverse groove 74, the vertical groove 73 is internally and slidably connected with a connecting slide bar 75, the outer side of the connecting slide bar 75 is rotatably connected with two partition nets 76, and the size of the gap of each partition net 76 is the same as that of the net frame 5, the separating net 76 inclines towards two sides, so that grapes can roll down conveniently, the width of the separating net 76 is larger than that of the reinforcing ribs 6, the separating net 76 always has a certain gradient, the outer side of the separating net 76 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod 77 extending into the transverse groove 74, the top of the separating net 76 is inserted with a connecting rod 78, the top and the bottom of the connecting rod 78 are respectively and fixedly connected with a control plate 79 and a pull rod 710, the control plate 79 is in contact with the top surface of the separating net 76, the pull rod 710 is in contact with the bottom net 71, and the included angle between the pull rod 710 and the movable side of the bottom net 71 is an acute angle;

through arranging the separation net 76 in the net frame 5, when grapes fall off in the air drying process, the grapes fall on the separation net 76 and then slide onto the bottom net 71 along the separation net 76, as shown in fig. 7, the fallen grapes are uniformly laid on the bottom net 71, the pull rod 710 is extruded, the extrusion force applied to the pull rod 710 is larger along with the increase of the fallen grapes, when the grapes are fully paved on two thirds of the bottom net 71, the pull rod 710 is extruded and bent to pull the connecting rod 78 to move downwards, the connecting rod 78 drives the connecting parts of the two separation nets 76 to move downwards through the control plate 79, the two ends of the separation net 76 respectively slide to be unfolded towards two sides along with the vertical groove 73 and the transverse groove 74, so that the gradient of the separation net 76 is reduced, as shown in fig. 8, the distance between the grape and the inner wall of the reinforcing rib 6 is reduced, the grape cannot pass any more, then the grape falls off again and is received by the falling separation net 76, the grapes are placed in layers, the grapes are prevented from being piled up, the contact area of the grapes and the air can be increased, and the air drying speed is increased;

after air drying is finished, the suspension platform 3 is shaken to enable grapes remaining on the grape bunch to fall off, the container is placed below the net frame 5, the sealing piece 72 is taken down, the two bottom nets 71 are not limited to be opened downwards, as shown in fig. 9, the grapes on the bottom nets 71 slide down, meanwhile, the extrusion of the grapes is counted, the buffer mechanism 8 pushes the separation net 76, the control plate 79, the connecting rod 78 and the pull rod 710 to reset, the grapes on the separation net 76 slide down, and after collection is finished, the grape handles are taken down;

through the slope change of control separation net 76, when bottom net 71 accepts the grape, the separation net 76 slope is steeper, and the speed of grape landing is fast, can avoid the grape to pile up the card stifled, and when separation net 76 accepts the grape, the slope becomes gentle, avoids the grape to pile up at the bottom of the slope, and what can lay is more even, when collecting the grape, separates that the net 76 slope is steeper once more, can improve work efficiency.

The distance between every two adjacent net frames 5 is not less than the width of the net frames 5, so that enough flowing air exists around the grapes, the air drying speed can be increased, the damping piece is arranged inside the telescopic rod 4, the damping force is greater than the weight of the grape bunch, the telescopic rod 4 is prevented from being stretched due to gravity, the distance from the net 76 to the top of the reinforcing rib 6 is greater than the length of the grape bunch, a sufficient suspension space is provided for the grape bunch, the distance from the net 76 to the inner wall of the reinforcing rib 6 is greater than the diameter of grape particles, and the distance from the bottom net 71 to the net 76 is greater than the diameter of the grape particles.

The movable end of the bottom net 71 extends downwards, the sealing piece 72 wraps the extending part of the bottom net 71, an elastic cushion is arranged inside the sealing piece 72, the fixing effect is improved, the inner side of the reinforcing rib strips 6 is fixedly connected with a limiting piece above the bottom net 71, the bottom net 71 is prevented from moving upwards, and the sealing piece 72 is convenient to assemble and take.

The bottom net 71 inclines towards the middle, the inclination angle is 5-20 degrees, the angle is set to be larger than the grape particle size, the grapes are laid more uniformly, and a gap corresponding to the connecting rod 78 is formed in the middle of the separation net 76 to provide a moving space for the connecting rod 78.

The outer side of the pull rod 710 is wrapped with a soft sleeve 711, the top of the bottom net 71 is provided with a limiting groove 712, the limiting groove 712 is annular, the pull rod 710 extends into the limiting groove 712, and the top of the pull rod 97 is provided with an arc-shaped surface, so that the impact of dropping grapes is reduced;

by wrapping the soft sleeve 711 on the outer side of the pull rod 710, the force of the grape extruding the soft sleeve 711 can also act on the pull rod 710, the stress area of the pull rod 710 is increased, the situation that the extrusion force is insufficient due to the fact that the pull rod 710 is just positioned at a gap for the connection of grape particles is prevented, meanwhile, the limit groove 712 limits the pull rod 710 to slide on the bottom net 71 and only can be bent inwards when being extruded, and the running stability of the mechanism is improved.

Referring to fig. 11, a drying apparatus for processing a whole bunch of grapes, a buffering mechanism 8 includes a buffering air bag 81 having one end fixedly connected in a transverse groove 74, the buffering air bag 81 cannot be compressed by the weight of grape particles, the other end of the buffering air bag 81 is in contact with a limit slide bar 77, an exhaust pipe 82 extending out of the buffering air bag 81 is fixedly connected inside the buffering air bag 81, the exhaust pipe 82 is connected to the atmosphere, one end of the exhaust pipe 82 is fixedly connected with a buffering spring 83, one end of the buffering spring 83 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 84, a partition plate 85 is fixedly connected inside the buffering air bag 81, and an inflation hole 86 is formed in the side surface of the partition plate 85;

by arranging the sealing plate 84 between the air charging hole 86 and the exhaust pipe 82, when grapes fall on the control plate 79 or the separation net 76, the separation net 76 slides to extrude the buffer air bag 81 through the connecting sliding rod 75, and because the impact force of the grapes is rapid and short, when one end of the buffer air bag 81 is extruded, the internal air flows from one end of the partition plate 85 to the other end through the air charging hole 86, the air flow impacts on the sealing plate 84, the sealing plate 84 compresses the buffer spring 83 to move to seal the opening of the exhaust pipe 82, and the air in the buffer air bag 81 cannot be discharged, so that the control plate 79 or the separation net 76 only slightly shakes, the normal operation of the equipment is not influenced, and unnecessary abrasion among mechanisms is also reduced;

after the air flow impact disappears, the buffer spring 83 pushes the sealing plate 84 to reset, the impact force of the grapes on the control plate 79 or the separation net 76 only exists in a moment, so that the extrusion force applied to the buffer air bag 81 also disappears, when the pull rod 710 pulls the control plate 79 and the separation net 76, the force always exists, the air in the buffer air bag 81 is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 82, and therefore the buffer air bag 81 can be normally compressed, and the equipment can normally run.

The buffering air bag 81 is divided into two parts, one end close to the center of the net frame 5 is made of elastic rubber, the buffering air bag has strong deformation and recovery capacity, the elastic rubber can only move in the horizontal direction and is prevented from extending to the outer side of the transverse groove 74 when being extruded, the other end is made of hard rubber and cannot be compressed, the limiting slide rod 77 is in contact with the elastic rubber, and the exhaust pipe 82 and the partition plate 85 are both positioned at one end of the hard rubber;

by making the buffering air bag 81 of elastic rubber and hard rubber, the compression direction of the exhaust pipe 82 is accurately controlled, the air flow is smoother, and the operation of the apparatus is more stable.

The air charging hole 86 faces the sealing plate 84 to receive the impact force of the air flow, the diameter of the sealing plate 84 is larger than the opening diameter of the exhaust pipe 82, and the partition 85 is located between the exhaust pipe 82 and the limiting slide bar 77.

Referring to fig. 12-14, an air drying apparatus for processing whole bunch of grapes, the suspension mechanism 9 includes a rotary ball 91 rotatably connected to the bottom of the suspension platform 3, the rotary ball 91 can rotate in any direction, the bottom of the rotary ball 91 is provided with a fixing hole 92 and an air groove 94, the air groove 94 surrounds the outside of the fixing hole 92, the fixing hole 92 is used for installing a handle of the bunch of grapes, the inner wall of the fixing hole 92 is fixedly connected with a fixing air cushion 93, the handle of the grapes can be fixed after the fixing air cushion 93 is inflated, the fixing air cushion 93 needs to provide a space for the handle to be shriveled when being fixed, a connecting air hole 95 is provided between the fixing air cushion 93 and the air groove 94, and the bottom of the air groove 94 is in threaded connection with a screw 96;

the grape bunch handle is arranged on the rotating ball 91, so that when airflow impacts the grape bunch, the grape bunch deflects to one side, and the rotating ball 91 also deflects along the direction of the grape bunch, so that stress and friction at the joint of the grape bunch handle and the rotating ball 91 are reduced, and the grape bunch handle is prevented from being repeatedly rubbed and bent to break when shaking, and the air drying work of the grape bunch is prevented from being influenced;

the grape bunch handles are fixed through the fixed air cushion 93, when the grape bunch is installed, the grape bunch is pinched by the other four fingers except the forefinger, the grape bunch handles are inserted into the fixing holes 92 as far as possible, the forefinger pulls the spiral piece 96, the spiral piece 96 rotates to squeeze air in the air groove 94 into the fixed air cushion 93 through the connecting air holes 95, and the fixed air cushion 93 is inflated and expanded to firmly wrap the grape bunch handles, as shown in fig. 14, so that the installation is convenient, and the working efficiency can be improved;

meanwhile, the fixed air cushion 93 is in large-area contact with the grape string handle, so that the stress of the grape string handle is more dispersed, and the grape string handle is prevented from being broken due to overlarge stress while the fixed strength is ensured.

The diameter of fixed orifices 92 is greater than the diameter of grape cluster handle, makes things convenient for the installation of grape cluster handle, and the jack that corresponds with fixed orifices 92 is seted up to the bottom of screw 96, sets up the sealing washer between screw 96 and the gas tank 94, improves sealed effect.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an air-dry equipment for whole cluster grape processing, includes mounted frame (1), the bottom fixedly connected with of mounted frame (1) connects rope (2), the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rope (2) hangs platform (3), its characterized in that: the bottom of the suspension platform (3) is provided with a suspension mechanism (9), the bottom of the suspension platform (3) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (4), the bottom of the telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (6), the reinforcing rib (6) is divided into a transverse rib and a longitudinal rib, the inner side of the reinforcing rib (6) is provided with a net frame (5) in a penetrating and weaving way, the inner side of the reinforcing rib (6) is provided with a layering mechanism (7), the layering mechanism (7) comprises two bottom nets (71) which are rotatably connected with the inner side of the lowermost longitudinal rib, the bottom of each bottom net (71) is connected with a sealing piece (72) in a clamping way, the inner side of the longitudinal rib at the center is provided with a vertical groove (73), the inside of horizontal muscle just is located the top of end net (71) and has seted up horizontal groove (74), the inside of horizontal groove (74) sets up buffer gear (8), the inside sliding connection who founds groove (73) has connecting slide bar (75), the outside of connecting slide bar (75) is rotated and is connected with two and separates net (76), separate net (76) to the slope of both sides, the width that separates net (76) is greater than the width of strengthening rib strip (6), separates spacing slide bar (77) that outside fixed connection of net (76) extended to in horizontal groove (74), it has connecting rod (78) to peg graft at the top that separates net (76), the top and the bottom of connecting rod (78) are fixedly connected with control panel (79) respectively ) And the pull rod (710), the control plate (79) is contacted with the top surface of the separation net (76), and the pull rod (710) is contacted with the bottom net (71).

2. An air drying apparatus for whole bunch of grapes processing according to claim 1, characterised in that: every two are adjacent distance between net frame (5) is not less than the width of net frame (5), the inside of telescopic link (4) sets up damping piece, separate the net (76) and be greater than the length of grape cluster to the distance at strengthening rib (6) top, separate the net (76) and be greater than the diameter of grape granule to the distance of strengthening rib (6) inner wall, the distance of end net (71) to separate net (76) is greater than the diameter of grape granule.

3. An air drying apparatus for whole bunch of grapes processing according to claim 1, characterised in that: end net (71) movable one end downwardly extending, sealing member (72) parcel is at end net (71) extension, and the inside of sealing member (72) sets up the cushion, the inboard of strengthening rib strip (6) just is located the top fixed connection locating part of end net (71).

4. An air drying apparatus for whole bunch of grapes processing according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom net (71) inclines towards the middle, the inclination angle is 5-20 degrees, and a gap corresponding to the connecting rod (78) is formed in the middle of the separation net (76).

5. An air drying apparatus for whole bunch of grapes processing according to claim 1, characterised in that: the outside parcel of pull rod (710) has soft cover (711), spacing groove (712) have been seted up at the top of end net (71), pull rod (710) extend to in spacing groove (712), the top of (97) sets up the arcwall face.

6. An air drying apparatus for whole bunch of grapes processing according to claim 1, characterised in that: buffer gear (8) include buffering gasbag (81) of one end fixed connection in horizontal groove (74), the other end and the contact of spacing slide bar (77) of buffering gasbag (81), the inside fixedly connected with of buffering gasbag (81) extends blast pipe (82) of buffering gasbag (81), the one end fixedly connected with buffer spring (83) of blast pipe (82), the one end fixedly connected with of buffer spring (83) seals board (84), the inside fixedly connected with baffle (85) of buffering gasbag (81), gas filling hole (86) have been seted up to the side of baffle (85).

7. An air drying apparatus for whole bunch of grapes processing according to claim 6, characterised in that: buffering gasbag (81) divide into two parts, and the one end that is close to net frame (5) center adopts elastic rubber to make, and the other end adopts hard rubber to make, spacing slide bar (77) and elastic rubber contact, blast pipe (82) and baffle (85) all are located hard rubber's one end.

8. An air drying apparatus for processing whole bunch of grapes according to claim 7, wherein: the air charging hole (86) is opposite to the sealing plate (84), the diameter of the sealing plate (84) is larger than the opening diameter of the exhaust pipe (82), and the partition plate (85) is positioned between the exhaust pipe (82) and the limiting sliding rod (77).

9. An air drying apparatus for whole bunch of grapes processing according to claim 1, characterised in that: suspend in midair mechanism (9) including rotating swivel joint at roating swivel ball (91) of platform (3) bottom, fixed orifices (92) and gas tank (94) have been seted up to the bottom of swivel ball (91), gas tank (94) encircle the outside at fixed orifices (92), the inner wall fixedly connected with of fixed orifices (92) fixes air cushion (93), set up between fixed air cushion (93) and gas tank (94) and be connected gas pocket (95), bottom threaded connection spiral piece (96) of gas tank (94).

10. An air drying apparatus for processing whole bunch of grapes according to claim 9, wherein: the diameter of the fixing hole (92) is larger than that of the handle of the grape bunch, the bottom of the spiral piece (96) is provided with an insertion hole corresponding to the fixing hole (92), and a sealing ring is arranged between the spiral piece (96) and the air groove (94).