CN115513827A

CN115513827A - Cable peeling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115513827A
Application number: CN202211340483.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶伟霖; 刘文甫; 刘伟强; 叶华霖
Original assignee: Huizhou Jiaye Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Jiaye Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2022-12-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable peeling device, which belongs to the technical field of cable processing and comprises a supporting seat, a cable cutting mechanism, a peeling conveying and moving mechanism, a peeling cutting mechanism and a cutting adjusting mechanism, wherein the supporting seat is horizontally arranged, a moving groove for the cable to move is formed in the supporting seat, the cable cutting mechanism is arranged beside the feeding end of the supporting seat, the peeling cutting mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the supporting seat, the cutting adjusting mechanism is arranged on the peeling cutting mechanism, and the cutting adjusting mechanism is in transmission connection with the peeling cutting mechanism. The invention can straighten the cable without bending when the cable is pulled, and can not cause the damage to the cut of the wire core due to the bending when the cable is cut.

Description

Cable peeling equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cable processing, and particularly relates to cable peeling equipment.

Background

Cable is a generic term for optical cables, electrical cables, and the like. The cable has many purposes, is mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting power and other multiple functions, and is a common and indispensable object in daily life. Since the cable is live, special care is required for installation. After the cable is used, the wire core is made of metal materials, so that the cable has a recycling value; so need to skin the operation to the cable and retrieve the sinle silk.

Chinese patent as publication No. CN206758828U discloses a cable peeling apparatus, it includes clamping device, closing device, cutter unit and garbage collection device, clamping device includes left chuck and right chuck, right chuck and a fixed block elastic connection, closing device includes briquetting and lower briquetting, cutter unit includes cutter and lower cutter, the garbage collection device includes interconnect's waste suction head and waste material pipeline, this utility model has at least that degree of automation is high, need not artifical, work efficiency and productivity are high, with low costs, reduce advantages such as waste material and environmental pollution.

However, the prior art still has the following problems that firstly, when peeling and cutting the cable, the peeled wire core and the peeled wire sheath cannot be cut according to needs, which affects the subsequent processing of the cable, and secondly, when peeling the cable, a forward traction force is not provided, which causes the cable to be easily bent when entering the peeling device, thereby causing the damage to the peeling of the cable.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides cable peeling equipment to solve the problems in the prior art.

The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cable desquamation equipment, includes that supporting seat, cable cut the mechanism, desquamate and carry moving mechanism, desquamation shutdown mechanism and cut off adjustment mechanism, the supporting seat is the level setting, be equipped with the shifting chute that supplies the cable to remove on the supporting seat, the cable cuts the feed end side that the mechanism set up at the supporting seat, desquamation shutdown mechanism sets up the discharge end at the supporting seat, cut off adjustment mechanism and set up on desquamation shutdown mechanism, cut off adjustment mechanism and desquamation shutdown mechanism transmission and be connected.

Further, the cable opens mechanism is including opening the seat, opening the motor, opening the break bar, rotating the break bar, two sliding blocks and two threaded rods, it is vertical setting to open the seat, it rotates to connect on opening the seat to rotate the break bar, it is connected with the transmission of rotation break bar to open the motor and be located the main shaft that opens the seat and open the motor, it is equipped with the sliding tray, two to open on the seat sliding tray sliding connection is in the sliding tray, two threaded rod threaded connection is on opening the seat, the bottom of threaded rod is rotated with the top of sliding block and is connected, the both ends of opening the break bar are rotated and are connected on two sliding blocks.

Further, the peeling and conveying moving mechanism comprises a conveying motor, a conveying belt and two conveying wheels, wherein the conveying motor is positioned at one end in the supporting seat, a main shaft of the conveying motor is vertically and upwards arranged, one conveying wheel is horizontally connected to the main shaft of the conveying motor in a transmission manner, the other conveying wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the supporting seat, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the two conveying wheels.

Further, the peeling and conveying moving mechanism further comprises an installation block and an electric clamp, a mounting groove is formed in the outer side wall of the conveying belt, the installation block is installed in the mounting groove in the conveying belt through a bolt, the electric clamp is installed on the installation block, and the clamping end of the electric clamp is arranged towards the moving groove.

Further, peeling cutting mechanism is including cutting off the seat, cutting off the wheel, cutting off motor, coupling spring, two cutting off plates and two cutting off knives, it is vertical setting to cut off the seat, it connects on cutting off the seat to cut off the wheel rotation, cut off the motor setting on cutting off the seat and cut off the motor and be connected with cutting off the wheel transmission, be equipped with the breach on the cutting off wheel, two the one end of cutting off plate is rotated and is connected on the lateral wall of breach, two the other end at two cutting off plates can be dismantled to the cutting off knife, coupling spring's both ends are connected respectively on the lateral wall of two cutting off plates.

Further, it is equipped with two, two to cut off adjustment mechanism the symmetry of cutting off adjustment mechanism sets up on cutting off the seat, every cut off adjustment mechanism and all include accommodate motor, rotor plate, long regulating plate and short regulating plate, accommodate motor sets up on cutting off the seat, rotor plate horizontal connection is on accommodate motor's main shaft, long regulating plate and short regulating plate set up the both ends at the rotor plate respectively.

Furthermore, long regulating plate and short regulating plate all with the outer wall sliding fit of cutting off plate.

Furthermore, a travel switch electrically connected with the adjusting motor is arranged at the discharge end of the supporting seat.

Furthermore, the side of cutting off the seat is equipped with places the seat, it is equipped with rather than the supporting wheel of rotating the connection to place the seat.

The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

when cables are conveyed and cut, one end of each cable is clamped through an electric clamp, a conveying motor works to drive a conveying wheel to rotate, the conveying wheel rotates to drive the other conveying wheel to rotate through a conveying belt, the conveying belt moves to drive an installation block to move, the installation block moves to drive the position of the electric clamp to horizontally move, the cables are conveyed and pulled forwards in a moving groove, the cables are cut by a cable cutting mechanism when the cables are pulled, the cables are separated from sheaths, the cables can be straightened without bending when the cables are pulled, damage to the cores due to bending when the cables are cut is avoided, when the cables with different lengths are required to be cut, the number of the installation blocks in the installation groove in the conveying belt can be adjusted, when the length of the cables required to be cut is short, the number of the installation blocks can be increased, and when the length of the cables required to be cut is long, the number of the installation blocks can be reduced.

Secondly, when the cable sheath is required to be cut off, the adjusting motor works to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate rotates to drive the short adjusting plate to rotate, so that the short adjusting plate is in contact with the cutting plate, the cutting wheel rotates to drive the two cutting knives to cut off the sheath of the cable, when the cable core is required to be cut off, the adjusting motor works to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate rotates to drive the long adjusting plate to rotate, so that the long adjusting plate is in contact with the cutting plate, the cutting wheel rotates to drive the two cutting knives to simultaneously cut off the cable core and the sheath of the cable, and when the cable is cut off, the cutting mode can be switched according to the cutting-off requirement.

Thirdly, the cutting motor works to drive the cutting wheel to rotate on the cutting seat, the cutting wheel rotates to drive the two cutting plates to rotate on the notches on the cutting wheel, and the two cutting plates rotate to drive the two cutting knives to move mutually so as to cut off the thread sheath and the thread core.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cable cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the peeling and cutting mechanism and the cutting adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the peeling, conveying and moving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

reference numerals

The peeling and cutting device comprises a supporting seat 1, a moving groove 11, a cable cutting mechanism 2, a cutting seat 21, a cutting motor 22, a cutting knife wheel 23, a rotating knife wheel 24, a sliding block 25, a threaded rod 26, a sliding groove 27, a peeling and conveying moving mechanism 3, a conveying motor 31, a conveying belt 32, a conveying wheel 33, an installation block 34, an electric clamp 35, a peeling and cutting mechanism 4, a cutting seat 41, a cutting wheel 42, a cutting motor 43, a connecting spring 44, a cutting plate 45, a cutting knife 46, a cutting adjusting mechanism 5, an adjusting motor 51, a rotating plate 52, a long adjusting plate 53, a short adjusting plate 54, a travel switch 6, a placing seat 7 and a supporting wheel 71.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a cable peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support base 1, a cable cutting mechanism 2, a peeling conveying moving mechanism 3, a peeling cutting mechanism 4, and a cutting adjusting mechanism 5, where the support base 1 is horizontally disposed, a moving groove 11 for a cable to move is disposed on the support base 1, the cable cutting mechanism 2 is disposed beside a feed end of the support base 1, the peeling cutting mechanism 4 is disposed at a discharge end of the support base 1, the cutting adjusting mechanism 5 is disposed on the peeling cutting mechanism 4, and the cutting adjusting mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the peeling cutting mechanism 4. When skinning the cable, pass cable cutting mechanism 2 with the one end of cable, the work of peeling transport moving mechanism 3 is got the one end of cable and is pressed from both sides and get and carry forward, carry out the operation of cutting the crust of cable through cable cutting mechanism 2 work when the cable is carried forward, cable cutting mechanism 2 can adjust the distance between cutter wheel 23 and the rotation cutter wheel 24 according to the thickness of cable crust, so that cut the crust of cable completely, through cutting off 4 work of adjustment mechanism 5 control peeling cutting mechanism, can carry out the operation of cutting off of fixed length with the cable after the completion of skinning, can peel the work of transport moving mechanism 3 and adjust the distance that the cable need cut off, so that be applicable to and cut off the cable of different length.

Specifically, the cable cuts mechanism 2 is including cutting seat 21, cutting motor 22, cutting knife flywheel 23, rotating knife flywheel 24, two sliding blocks 25 and two threaded rods 26, it is vertical setting to cut seat 21, it connects on cutting seat 21 to rotate knife flywheel 24, it is connected with rotating knife flywheel 24 transmission to cut the main shaft that motor 22 is located cutting seat 21 and cuts motor 22, it is equipped with sliding tray 27, two on the seat 21 to cut sliding tray 25 sliding connection is in sliding tray 27, two threaded rod 26 threaded connection is on cutting seat 21, the bottom of threaded rod 26 is connected with sliding block 25's top rotation, the both ends of cutting knife flywheel 23 are rotated and are connected on two sliding blocks 25. When cutting the desquamation to the cable, can drive sliding block 25 through rotatory threaded rod 26 and remove in sliding tray 27, thereby adjust the distance between incision break bar 23 and the rotation break bar 24, make the distance between incision break bar 23 and the rotation break bar 24 accord with the diameter between the cable, thereby it rotates to drive through the work of incision motor 22 rotation break bar 24 and drives incision break bar 23 and rotate on two sliding blocks 25, cut off the cable and carry forward the cable, rotatory threaded rod 26 can drive the position of sliding block 25 and remove and can carry out the desquamation operation to the cable of different diameters.

Specifically, the peeling and conveying moving mechanism 3 comprises a conveying motor 31, a conveying belt 32 and two conveying wheels 33, the conveying motor 31 is positioned at one end in the supporting seat 1, a main shaft of the conveying motor 31 is vertically arranged upwards, one conveying wheel 33 is horizontally connected to the main shaft of the conveying motor 31 in a transmission manner, the other conveying wheel 33 is rotatably connected to the other end of the supporting seat 1, and the conveying belt 32 is sleeved on the two conveying wheels 33; peeling carries moving mechanism 3 still includes installation piece 34 and electronic electric clamp 35, be equipped with the mounting groove on the lateral wall of conveyer belt 32, installation piece 34 passes through the bolt and installs in the mounting groove in conveyer belt 32, electronic electric clamp 35 is installed on installation piece 34, the clamping end of electronic electric clamp 35 sets up towards the shifting chute 11. When cables are conveyed and cut, one end of each cable is clamped through an electric clamp 35, a conveying motor 31 works to drive a conveying wheel 33 to rotate, the conveying wheel 33 rotates to enable another conveying wheel 33 to rotate through a conveying belt 32, the conveying belt 32 moves to drive an installation block 34 to move, the installation block 34 moves to drive the position of the electric clamp 35 to move horizontally, the cables are conveyed and drawn forwards in a moving groove 11, the cables are cut through a cable cutting mechanism 2 when being drawn, the cables are cut, sheaths of the cables are separated from cores of the cables, the cables can be straightened when being drawn, the cables cannot be bent, damage to the cores of the cables due to bending during cutting of the cables is avoided, the number of the installation blocks 34 in installation grooves in the conveying belt 32 can be adjusted when the cables with different lengths need to be cut, the number of the installation blocks 34 can be increased when the lengths of the cables needing to be cut are short, and the number of the installation blocks 34 can be reduced when the lengths of the cables needing to be cut are long;

when the position of the mounting block 34 moves to the position of the travel switch 6, the travel switch 6 is driven to be powered on, the cutting motor 43 is controlled to work, and the cable cutting operation is realized.

Specifically, the peeling and cutting mechanism 4 includes a cutting seat 41, a cutting wheel 42, a cutting motor 43, a connecting spring 44, two cutting plates 45 and two cutting knives 46, the cutting seat 41 is vertically disposed, the cutting wheel 42 is rotatably connected to the cutting seat 41, the cutting motor 43 is disposed on the cutting seat 41 and the cutting motor 43 is in transmission connection with the cutting wheel 42, a notch is disposed on the cutting wheel 42, one end of each of the two cutting plates 45 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the notch, the two cutting knives 46 are detachably connected to the other ends of the two cutting plates 45, and two ends of the connecting spring 44 are respectively connected to side walls of the two cutting plates 45. The connecting spring 44 can make two cutting knives 46 cut off the back, makes two cutting knives 46 reset and expand, cuts off motor 43 work and drives cutting wheel 42 and rotate on cutting off seat 41, cuts off wheel 42 and rotates and drives two cutting plates 45 to rotate on the breach on cutting off wheel 42, and two cutting plates 45 rotate and drive two cutting knives 46 pieces to move each other, cuts off the operation to line skin and sinle silk.

Specifically, two cutting-off adjusting mechanisms 5 are provided, the two cutting-off adjusting mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged on a cutting-off seat 41, each cutting-off adjusting mechanism 5 comprises an adjusting motor 51, a rotating plate 52, a long adjusting plate 53 and a short adjusting plate 54, the adjusting motor 51 is arranged on the cutting-off seat 41, the rotating plate 52 is horizontally connected to a main shaft of the adjusting motor 51, and the long adjusting plate 53 and the short adjusting plate 54 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating plate 52; the long adjusting plate 53 and the short adjusting plate 54 are both in sliding fit with the outer wall of the cutting plate 45. When the cable sheath needs to be cut off, the adjusting motor 51 works to drive the rotating plate 52 to rotate, the rotating plate 52 rotates to drive the short adjusting plate 54 to rotate, so that the short adjusting plate 54 is in contact with the cutting plate 45, the cutting wheel 42 rotates to drive the two cutting knives 46 to cut off the sheath of the cable,

when the sinle silk on the cable is cut off to needs, adjustment motor 51 work drives rotor plate 52 and rotates, and rotor plate 52 rotates and drives long regulating plate 53 and rotate for long regulating plate 53 contacts with cutting off plate 45, cuts off the wheel 42 and rotates and to drive two cutting off knives 46 and cut off the operation simultaneously to the sinle silk and the crust of cable, when cutting off the cable, can switch the mode of cutting off according to the needs that cut off.

Specifically, a travel switch 6 electrically connected with the adjusting motor 51 is arranged at the discharging end of the supporting seat 1, and the model of the travel switch 6 is LX19-001/111. When the mounting blocks 34 on the conveyor belt 32 contact the travel switches 6, the travel switches 6 control the adjustment motor 51 to rotate, so as to cut off the outer skin and the core of the cable, and when the number of the mounting blocks 34 on the conveyor belt 32 is larger, the frequency of controlling the travel switches 6 is higher, so that the shorter the cable can be cut off, and conversely, the longer the cable can be cut off.

Specifically, a placing seat 7 is arranged beside the cutting seat 41, and a supporting wheel 71 rotatably connected with the placing seat 7 is arranged on the placing seat 7. The supporting wheel 71 rotates on the placing seat 7, so that after the cable is stripped, the wire core rotates on the supporting wheel 71 to support and convey the wire core.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable desquamation equipment, its characterized in that cuts mechanism (2), desquamation including supporting seat (1), cable and carries moving mechanism (3), desquamation shutdown mechanism (4) and cut off adjustment mechanism (5), supporting seat (1) is the level setting, be equipped with movable chute (11) that supply the cable to remove on supporting seat (1), the cable cuts the feed end side of mechanism (2) setting at supporting seat (1), desquamation shutdown mechanism (4) sets up the discharge end at supporting seat (1), cut off adjustment mechanism (5) and set up on desquamation shutdown mechanism (4), cut off adjustment mechanism (5) and desquamation shutdown mechanism (4) transmission and be connected.

2. A cable peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cable opens mechanism (2) including opening seat (21), opening motor (22), opening break bar (23), rotate break bar (24), two sliding blocks (25) and two threaded rods (26), it is vertical setting to open seat (21), it rotates to connect on opening seat (21) to rotate break bar (24), it is located to open motor (22) and opens the main shaft of motor (22) and be connected with rotation break bar (24) transmission on seat (21) to open, it is equipped with sliding tray (27) on seat (21), two to open sliding block (25) sliding connection is in sliding tray (27), two threaded rod (26) threaded connection is on opening seat (21), the bottom of threaded rod (26) rotates with the top of sliding block (25) to be connected, the both ends of opening break bar (23) are rotated and are connected on two sliding blocks (25).

3. A cable peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: peeling conveying and moving mechanism (3) includes conveying motor (31), conveyer belt (32) and two delivery wheels (33), conveying motor (31) are located the vertical upwards setting of main shaft of one end and conveying motor (31) in supporting seat (1), and one of them delivery wheel (33) horizontal drive connects on the main shaft of conveying motor (31), and another delivery wheel (33) rotate the other end of connecting at supporting seat (1), conveyer belt (32) cover is established on two delivery wheels (33).

4. A cable peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: peeling carries moving mechanism (3) and still includes installation piece (34) and electronic electric clamp (35), be equipped with the mounting groove on the lateral wall of conveyer belt (32), installation piece (34) are installed in the mounting groove in conveyer belt (32) through the bolt, electronic electric clamp (35) are installed on installation piece (34), the clamp end of electronic electric clamp (35) sets up towards shifting chute (11).

5. A cable peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: peeling and cutting mechanism (4) is including cutting off seat (41), cutting off wheel (42), cutting off motor (43), coupling spring (44), two cutting off plates (45) and two cutting off cutters (46), it is vertical setting to cut off seat (41), cut off wheel (42) and rotate to connect on cutting off seat (41), cut off motor (43) and set up on cutting off seat (41) and cut off motor (43) and be connected with cutting off wheel (42) transmission, be equipped with the breach on cutting off wheel (42), two the one end of cutting off plates (45) is rotated and is connected on the lateral wall of breach, two the other end at two cutting off plates (45) can be dismantled in cutting off cutters (46), the both ends of coupling spring (44) are connected respectively on the lateral wall of two cutting off plates (45).

6. A cable peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: cut off adjustment mechanism (5) and be equipped with two, two cut off adjustment mechanism (5) symmetry and set up on cutting off seat (41), every cut off adjustment mechanism (5) and all include accommodate motor (51), rotor plate (52), long regulating plate (53) and short regulating plate (54), accommodate motor (51) set up on cutting off seat (41), rotor plate (52) horizontal connection is on the main shaft of accommodate motor (51), long regulating plate (53) and short regulating plate (54) set up the both ends in rotor plate (52) respectively.

7. A cable peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the long adjusting plate (53) and the short adjusting plate (54) are in sliding fit with the outer wall of the cutting plate (45).

8. A cable peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a travel switch (6) electrically connected with the adjusting motor (51) is arranged at the discharge end of the supporting seat (1).

9. A cable peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a placing seat (7) is arranged beside the cutting seat (41), and a supporting wheel (71) rotationally connected with the placing seat (7) is arranged on the placing seat.