CN115512870A - Atmosphere sealing method for radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process - Google Patents
Atmosphere sealing method for radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115512870A CN115512870A CN202211288215.9A CN202211288215A CN115512870A CN 115512870 A CN115512870 A CN 115512870A CN 202211288215 A CN202211288215 A CN 202211288215A CN 115512870 A CN115512870 A CN 115512870A
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- Prior art keywords
- glove box
- sealing
- disassembled
- radioactive contamination
- atmosphere
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000003904 radioactive pollution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000936738 Coturnix japonica Astacin-like metalloendopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000794562 Naegleria gruberi Calmodulin, flagellar Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/001—Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/02—Treating gases
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of nuclear facility decommissioning engineering, and discloses an atmosphere sealing method for a radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process, which comprises the following steps: injecting a sealing blocking agent capable of being cured and molded into a position to be disassembled; step two, cutting off the position to be disassembled after the sealing and blocking agent is cured and molded; and step three, sealing the two sections formed after the position to be disassembled is cut off. The atmosphere sealing method utilizes a sealing blocking agent to seal the interior of a position to be disassembled before disassembly, and seals two cross sections formed after the position to be disassembled is cut after disassembly. So, effectively avoided disintegrating the inside high concentration radioactive aerosol of in-process glove box and revealed, harm operating personnel is healthy and takes place to the condition that causes radioactive contamination to the workplace.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nuclear facility decommissioning engineering, in particular to an atmosphere sealing method for a radioactive pollution glove box disassembly process.
Background
When the radioactive pollution glove box is disassembled, because the concentration of radioactive aerosol (mainly taking alpha radioactivity as a main component) in the radioactive pollution glove box is high, if the radioactive atmosphere in the glove box is not sealed, a large amount of high-concentration radioactive aerosol is easy to leak in the disassembling process, the body health of operators is further harmed, and radioactive pollution is caused to a workplace.
Therefore, how to provide a sealing method capable of sealing the radioactive atmosphere in the process of disassembling the radioactive-contaminated glove box becomes a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an atmosphere sealing method for a radioactive pollution glove box disassembly process, which can seal the radioactive atmosphere of the radioactive pollution glove box disassembly process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides an atmosphere sealing method for a radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process, which comprises the following steps: injecting a sealing blocking agent capable of being cured and molded into a position to be disassembled; step two, cutting off the position to be disassembled after the sealing blocking agent is cured and molded; and step three, sealing the two sections formed after the position to be disintegrated is cut off.
Preferably, in the first step, the sealing and blocking agent is injected into the position to be disintegrated by using an injection tool.
Preferably, the injection tool is a manual spray gun.
Preferably, in the third step, two closing members are used to close the two cross sections respectively.
Preferably, the closure is a blind plate or a plastic cloth.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps before the first step: two supporting structures are arranged inside the position to be disassembled, each supporting structure is used for assisting the curing and forming of the sealing and blocking agent, and the cutting-off position of the position to be disassembled is located between the two supporting structures.
Preferably, the support structure is a support frame.
Preferably, the sealing and blocking agent is a polyurethane foaming agent.
Preferably, the position to be disassembled is positioned on the main box, and/or the detachable connection position of the two main boxes, and/or the detachable connection position of the main box and the local arrangement pipeline, and/or the detachable connection position of the main box and the auxiliary box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention provides an atmosphere sealing method for a radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process, which comprises the following steps: injecting a sealing blocking agent capable of being cured and molded into a position to be disassembled; step two, cutting off the position to be disassembled after the sealing and blocking agent is cured and molded; and step three, sealing the two sections formed after the position to be disassembled is cut off. The glove box is a closed system, and radioactive aerosol in the glove box can only leak from a disassembly position during disassembly. The atmosphere sealing method provided by the invention is characterized in that the inside of the disassembly position is sealed by using a sealing and obstructing agent before disassembly, and two cross sections formed after the disassembly position is cut are sealed after disassembly. Therefore, the atmosphere sealing method provided by the invention can seal the radioactive atmosphere in the disassembly process of the radioactive pollution glove box, and effectively avoids the situations that high-concentration radioactive aerosol in the glove box leaks in the disassembly process, the physical health of operators is harmed, and radioactive pollution is caused to a working place.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a glove box provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a filter; 2. a main box; 3. a sub-tank; 4. arranging pipelines; 5. a first communicating pipe; 6. a second communicating conduit; 7. a transparent peep window; 8. a glove; 9. the position to be disintegrated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an atmosphere sealing method for a radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process, which can seal the radioactive atmosphere of the radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an atmosphere sealing method for a radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process, comprising the following steps: injecting a sealing blocking agent capable of being cured and molded into a position 9 to be disassembled; step two, cutting off the position to be disassembled 9 after the sealing and blocking agent is cured and molded; and step three, sealing two sections formed after the position 9 to be disassembled is cut off. The atmosphere sealing method utilizes a sealing blocking agent to seal the interior of the position 9 to be disintegrated before disintegration, and seals two cross sections formed after the position 9 to be disintegrated is cut after disintegration. So, effectively avoided disintegrating the inside high concentration radioactive aerosol of in-process glove box and revealed, harm operating personnel is healthy and takes place to the condition that causes radioactive contamination to the workplace.
In this embodiment, in step one, the sealing and blocking agent is injected into the position to be disassembled 9 by using an injection tool. With the injection tool, no gas is introduced into the interior of the glove box. Glove box internal pressure is less than external atmospheric pressure, for the negative pressure, if gaseous to the inside introduction of glove box, leads to the interior malleation in the twinkling of an eye of glove box easily, and the malleation can make the inside aerosol of glove box leak more easily.
Further, the injection tool is a manual lance. It should be noted that the injection tool is not limited to a manual spray gun, and other tools capable of injecting the sealing and blocking agent into the position to be disassembled 9 without introducing gas may be used, and the specific structure of the manual spray gun belongs to the prior art, and will not be described herein again.
In the specific use process, the injection tool is placed into the glove box through the auxiliary box 3 of the glove box, an operator operates the injection tool by using a glove 8 on the glove box from the outside, and the sealing and blocking agent is injected into the position 9 to be disintegrated.
Two door openings are provided inside and outside the sub-tank 3 of the glove box, the outside door opening is used for isolating the inside of the sub-tank 3 from the outside atmosphere, and the inside door opening is used for isolating the inside of the glove box from the inside of the sub-tank 3. When the injection tool is placed inside the glove box, the door on the outside of the sub-box 3 is first opened, the injection tool is placed inside the sub-box 3, and then the door on the inside is opened, and the operator manipulates the gloves 8 of the glove box to move the injection tool to the inside of the sub-box 3. Through setting up inside and outside twice and opening the door, effectively avoided taking place the condition that the inside radioactive aerosol of glove box leaks when placing injection instrument or other equipment in the glove box inside.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the sealing effect, the method for sealing the atmosphere in the process of disassembling the radioactive contamination glove box provided by the invention further comprises the following steps:
further, in step three, two closing members are used to close the two cross sections respectively.
Further, the closing member is a blind plate or a plastic cloth. When the blind plate is used as a closing part, the blind plate is arranged opposite to the flange and is connected with the flange through a connecting piece.
In this embodiment, before the step one, the following steps are further included: two bearing structures are arranged inside the position 9 to be disassembled, each bearing structure is used for assisting curing and forming of the sealing blocking agent, and the cutting-off position of the position 9 to be disassembled is located between the two bearing structures, namely the position to be disassembled is cut off between the two bearing structures. When treating that the internal size of position 9 of disintegrating is great, sealed separation agent lacks the support, and solidification shaping difficulty has effectively solved this problem through setting up bearing structure in the position 9 of waiting to disintegrate inside.
Further, the support structure is a support frame. It should be noted that the supporting structure is not limited to be a supporting frame, and other structures capable of assisting the curing and forming of the sealing and blocking agent can be selected.
In this embodiment, the sealing and blocking agent is a polyurethane foaming agent. The polyurethane foaming agent is selected because the polyurethane foaming agent is low in cost, easy to obtain and easy to cut after being cured and formed. It should be noted that the sealing and blocking agent is not limited to polyurethane foaming agent, and other materials that can be cured and formed to close the cross section formed after the position to be disassembled 9 is disassembled and that are easy to cut after curing and forming can be selected.
Traditional glove box includes main tank 2, sub-tank 3, bureau exhaust pipe way 4 and filter 1, main tank 2 and sub-tank 3's quantity all can be for 1, also all can be a plurality ofly (two and more than two), whole main tank 2 connects gradually, and communicate, each sub-tank 3 all is connected rather than adjacent main tank 2, and communicate, bureau exhaust pipe way 4 is connected with one of them main tank 2, and communicate, the inside partial gas of glove box is discharged through bureau exhaust pipe way 4, filter 1 is used for filtering gas, filter 1 sets up on bureau exhaust pipe way 4, be provided with transparent peep window 7 and two gloves 8 on main tank 2, gloves 8 all stretch into inside main tank 2.
In this embodiment, the glove box disassembly position 9 is located on the main box 2 (some main boxes 2, such as multi-station main boxes, are too long to be disassembled for the main box 2 as a whole), and/or at a detachable connection position of two main boxes 2, and/or at a detachable connection position of the main box 2 and the exhaust duct 4, and/or at a detachable connection position of the main box 2 and the sub-box 3. The detachable connection position refers to a position where connection is made in a detachable manner. It should be noted that the position 9 to be disassembled of the glove box is not limited to the above-mentioned position, and any position of the glove box may be selected according to the need of disassembly, but for the convenience of disassembly, the position 9 to be disassembled is generally selected as a detachable connection position of two adjacent parts of the glove box, for example, a detachable connection position of the above-mentioned two main boxes 2, a detachable connection position of the main box 2 to the discharge pipe 4, and a detachable connection position of the main box 2 to the sub-box 3. When the position 9 to be disassembled selects the detachable connection position of two adjacent parts of the glove box, the solidified and formed sealing blocking agent is directly cut off after the connecting piece between the two adjacent parts is removed, and then the position 9 to be disassembled can be cut off.
As shown in fig. 1, the glove box main box 2 and the sub-box 3 provided in the present embodiment are two in number, and the two main boxes 2 are respectively communicated with a first communication pipeline 5, and the two first communication pipelines 5 are communicated with each other to realize the communication between the two main boxes 2, and the two first communication pipelines 5 are provided with first flanges, and the two first flanges are connected by first connecting members, so that the two first communication pipelines 5 are connected together, and further the two main boxes 2 are connected together. One of the main tanks 2 is communicated with a second communicating pipeline 6, the second communicating pipeline 6 is communicated with the local drainage pipeline 4 to realize that the local drainage pipeline 4 is communicated with one of the main tanks 2, the second communicating pipeline 6 and the local drainage pipeline 4 are respectively provided with a second flange, and the two second flanges are communicated through a second connecting piece to enable the second communicating pipeline 6 to be connected with the local drainage pipeline 4, so that the local drainage pipeline 4 is connected with one of the main tanks 2. Two auxiliary tanks 3 are respectively communicated with two main tanks 2, and each auxiliary tank 3 and the main tank 2 communicated with the auxiliary tank are respectively provided with a third flange, and the two third flanges are connected together through a third connecting piece so as to connect each auxiliary tank 3 with the main tank 2 communicated with the auxiliary tank. It should be noted that, the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece all adopt a structure, such as a bolt, capable of connecting the two flanges together.
Further, specifically, when the position to be disassembled 9 is located at the detachable connection position of the two main tanks 2, after the first connecting piece is detached, the cured and molded sealing blocking agent is cut off from between the two first flanges to realize the cutting off of the position to be disassembled 9; when the position 9 to be disassembled is positioned at the detachable connecting position of the main box 2 and the local arrangement pipeline 4, after the second connecting piece is disassembled, the solidified and molded sealing blocking agent is cut off between the two second flanges to realize the cutting off of the position 9 to be disassembled; when the position 9 to be disassembled is positioned at the detachable connecting position of the main box 2 and the auxiliary box 3, after the third connecting piece is disassembled, the solidified and molded sealing blocking agent is cut off between the two third flanges to realize the cutting off of the position 9 to be disassembled; when the position 9 to be disintegrated is positioned on the main box 2, the main box 2 and the solidified and molded sealing and obstructing agent are cut off to realize the cutting-off of the position 9 to be disintegrated.
The atmosphere sealing method is not only used for sealing the atmosphere in the process of disassembling the radioactive contamination glove box, but also suitable for sealing the atmosphere in other occasions.
The atmosphere closing method for the radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process provided in the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to specific examples:
some radioactive contamination glove box faces decommissioning, and this glove box includes main tank 2 and auxiliary tank 3, and main tank 2 and auxiliary tank 3 can dismantle the connection through first bolt and two rectangle flanges, and the pipeline of main tank 2 can dismantle the connection through second bolt and two circular flanges of second with the row's of bureau pipeline 4.
The detachable connection position of the main tank 2 and the sub tank 3 is disassembled as follows:
the concentration of alpha aerosol in the glovebox was 10 as measured by sampling 4 Bq/m 3 Magnitude, before the separation of the main box 2 and the auxiliary box 3 of the glove box, an operator places two support frames in advance inside the detachable connection position of the main box 2 and the auxiliary box 3, namely the position where the main box 2 and the auxiliary box 3 are connected through the rectangular flange and the first bolt, injects a proper amount of sealing blocking agent into the detachable connection position through the glove 8 on the glove box, and cures the blocking agent to be sealedAfter molding (4-6 hours), a sealing and blocking agent is sprayed on other parts of the detachable connection position, such as the periphery of the position to be disassembled 9, so that the cross section of the detachable connection position of the main box 2 and the auxiliary box 3 is completely closed.
After the detachable connection position of the main tank 2 and the sub tank 3 is completely closed in cross section, the sub tank 3 is supported by a forklift, the first bolt between the main tank 2 and the sub tank 3 is detached, the sealing and blocking agent at the position to be detached 9 is sawed off by a cutting device such as a jigsaw, and then the sub tank 3 is detached, and the two sawn sections are rapidly sealed by a blind plate.
The radioactive aerosol concentration is continuously monitored on the cross section in the whole process when the glove box main box 2 and the auxiliary box 3 are separated (monitoring instrument: CAM-1 type radioactive aerosol continuous monitor). The monitoring result shows that the aerosol concentration is stable, and the alpha aerosol concentration in the working place in the whole disintegration process is lower than 1 multiplied by 10 -2 Bq/m 3 Below the safety limit of alpha aerosol concentration of 0.2Bq/m in radioactive workplaces 3 。
The disassembly process of the detachable connection position of the main tank 2 and the local pipeline 4 is as follows:
before the glove box main box 2 is separated from the local exhaust pipeline 4, an operator injects a proper amount of sealing blocking agent into the detachable connecting position of the main box 2 and the local exhaust pipeline 4 through the gloves 8 of the operating glove box, and after the sealing blocking agent is expanded, cured and molded (4-6 hours), the second bolt between the local exhaust pipeline 4 and the glove box main box 2 is detached, and the sealing blocking agent at the connecting position is sawn off by using a cutting device, such as a fretsaw.
The local drainage pipeline 4 is tied by a hoisting rope, the local drainage pipeline 4 is lifted, the local drainage pipeline 4 is separated from the glove box main box by 2-3 cm, then two sections formed by sawing are sealed and sawed by double-layer plastic cloth rapidly, and finally the glove box main box 2 is separated from the local drainage pipeline 4 by a forklift.
And continuously monitoring the concentration of the radioactive aerosol on the cross section in the whole process when the glove box main box 2 is separated from the local exhaust pipeline 4 (a monitoring instrument: CAM-1 type radioactive aerosol continuous monitor). The monitoring result shows that the aerosol concentration is stable, and the maximum value of the alpha aerosol concentration in the working place in the whole disintegration process is lower than 1 multiplied by 10 -2 Bq/m 3 Below the safety limit of alpha aerosol concentration of 0.2Bq/m in radioactive workplaces 3 。
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the foregoing, the description is not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Claims (9)
1. An atmosphere closing method for a radioactive contamination glove box disintegration process, comprising the steps of:
injecting a sealing blocking agent capable of being cured and molded into a position to be disassembled;
step two, cutting off the position to be disassembled after the sealing blocking agent is cured and molded;
and step three, sealing the two sections formed after the position to be disintegrated is cut off.
2. The atmosphere closing method for a radioactive contamination glove box demolition process as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first step, the sealing and blocking agent is injected into the inside of the position to be demolished by using an injection tool.
3. The atmosphere closing method for a radioactive contamination glove box decomposition process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the injection tool is a manual spray gun.
4. The atmosphere closing method for the radioactive contamination glove box decomposition process according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, two closing members are used to close two of the sections respectively.
5. The atmosphere closure method for a radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process of claim 4, wherein the closure is a blind plate or a plastic cloth.
6. The atmosphere closing method for a radioactive contamination glove box decomposition process as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the following step before the step one:
two supporting structures are arranged inside the position to be disassembled, each supporting structure is used for assisting the curing and forming of the sealing and blocking agent, and the cutting-off position of the position to be disassembled is located between the two supporting structures.
7. The atmosphere closing method for a radioactive contamination glove box disassembly process of claim 6, wherein the support structure is a support frame.
8. The atmosphere closing method for a radioactive contamination glove box decomposition process according to claim 1, wherein the sealing and blocking agent is a polyurethane foaming agent.
9. The atmosphere closing method for a radioactive contamination glove box dismantling process according to claim 1, characterized in that the position to be dismantled is located on a main box, and/or at a detachable connection position of two main boxes, and/or at a detachable connection position of the main box and a local exhaust pipe, and/or at a detachable connection position of the main box and a sub-box.
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CN202211288215.9A CN115512870B (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Atmosphere sealing method for radioactive pollution glove box disintegration process |
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CN202211288215.9A CN115512870B (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Atmosphere sealing method for radioactive pollution glove box disintegration process |
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