CN115508743A - Cable internal open circuit detection device and method based on pulse signals and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Cable internal open circuit detection device and method based on pulse signals and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115508743A
CN115508743A CN202211169821.9A CN202211169821A CN115508743A CN 115508743 A CN115508743 A CN 115508743A CN 202211169821 A CN202211169821 A CN 202211169821A CN 115508743 A CN115508743 A CN 115508743A
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China
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signal
signal receiving
receiving end
cable
determining
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CN202211169821.9A
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Inventor
李军亮
魏豪兵
杨绍军
唐林冲
何胜男
向友国
王廷发
戚浩全
谭智广
何含笑
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Guangzhou Panyu Cable Group Xinxing Co ltd
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Guangzhou Panyu Cable Group Xinxing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211169821.9A priority Critical patent/CN115508743A/en
Publication of CN115508743A publication Critical patent/CN115508743A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/54Testing for continuity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/083Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in cables, e.g. underground
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/58Testing of lines, cables or conductors

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a device and a method for detecting disconnection in a cable based on pulse signals and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of power equipment. The device includes: the signal sending end is arranged on the cable and used for sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable; the data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end and used for carrying out signal difference identification according to the pulse signals collected by the signal receiving ends so as to determine whether the signal difference identification result of a target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meets a preset condition or not; the position determining module is used for determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end under the condition of meeting the preset condition; and the information display module is used for displaying the open circuit position and displaying the ID of the target signal receiving end. This technical scheme, through above-mentioned device quick location open circuit position under the inside condition of opening circuit takes place for the cable, reduced the detection cost, improved detection efficiency.

Description

Cable internal open circuit detection device and method based on pulse signals and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to a device and a method for detecting internal disconnection of a cable based on a pulse signal and electronic equipment.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology, the demand of people for electric power is more and more large, and the engineering scale of the power cable is also rapidly enlarged. In the operation process of a high-low voltage power cable line, the power cable has more influence factors, and some common faults are easy to occur. The method mainly comprises two aspects of external factors and internal factors. The external factors are the influence on the damage of the cable in the operation of the cable line, and the main reasons are artificial factors and natural factors. The intrinsic factor is mainly the failure of the internal medium to open. Cable faults have a significant impact on the safety issues of the entire grid operation process. The safety problem not only brings great influence to the convenience of daily life of people, but also causes great loss to the benefits of enterprises, and more importantly, the safety problem also has great influence on the life safety of people. Therefore, it is essential to perform safety inspection on the cable.
At present, the method for detecting the disconnection of the cable is mainly manual detection. Usually, a maintenance person carries special equipment to detect and examine the cable section by section, and the specific position cannot be seen under the condition that the cable is wrapped by the insulation skin, so that the maintenance person usually spends a large amount of time in the detection process, and the interests of people's lives and enterprises can be greatly influenced.
Therefore, how to make the detection efficiency high and work in extreme weather is a problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a cable internal open circuit detection device and method based on pulse signals and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problems of high labor cost and low manual detection efficiency in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a cable internal disconnection detecting device based on a pulse signal, where the device includes:
the signal sending end is arranged on the cable and used for sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable;
the signal receiving end is arranged in the first direction and/or the second direction of the signal sending end on the cable, adopts an equidistant arrangement mode and is used for receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by the wire core of the cable; identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is in a first range, if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range;
the data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end and used for carrying out signal difference identification according to the pulse signals collected by the signal receiving ends so as to determine whether the signal difference identification result of a target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meets a preset condition or not;
the position determining module is used for determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end under the condition of meeting the preset condition;
and the information display module is used for displaying the open circuit position and the ID of the target signal receiving end.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
the consistency checking module is used for determining the standard signal strength of the preset pulse signal received by each signal receiving end according to the distance information between each signal receiving end and the signal sending end, acquiring the actually measured signal strength of each signal receiving end, and determining whether the actually measured signal strength and the standard signal strength are in a second range; if yes, determining that the consistency check condition is met; and if the actually measured signal intensity of at least one calibration signal receiving end is not in the second range, determining that the calibration signal receiving end does not meet the consistency check condition.
Further, the position determining module is specifically configured to:
under the condition of meeting a preset condition, determining the ID of a previous signal receiving end of the target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end;
determining the position information of a target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, and determining the position information of a previous signal receiving end according to the ID of the previous signal receiving end;
and determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end and the position information of the previous signal receiving end.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
the panoramic display module is used for generating a panoramic display effect picture of the cable according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, the position information of the signal sending end and the position information of each signal receiving end;
the information display module is also used for receiving and displaying the panoramic display effect picture.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting a broken circuit inside a cable based on a pulse signal, where the method includes:
a method for detecting a disconnection in a cable based on a pulse signal, the method comprising:
sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable through a signal sending end; the signal transmitting end is arranged on the cable;
receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by the wire core of the cable through at least one signal receiving end; identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is within a first range, and if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range; the at least one signal receiving end is arranged in a first direction and/or a second direction of a signal sending end on the cable, and an equidistant arrangement mode is adopted;
performing signal difference recognition according to the pulse signals acquired by the signal receiving ends through a data processing module to determine whether the signal difference recognition results of the target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meet preset conditions; the data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end;
determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end under the condition that the preset condition is met through a position determining module;
and displaying the open circuit position and the ID of the target signal receiving end through an information display module.
Further, signal difference recognition is carried out through a data processing module according to the pulse signals collected by the signal receiving end so as to determine whether the signal difference recognition results of the target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meet preset conditions or not; before the data processing module is connected to each of the signal receiving terminals, the method further includes:
determining the standard signal intensity of a preset pulse signal received by each signal receiving terminal according to the distance information between each signal receiving terminal and a signal sending terminal through a consistency checking module, collecting the actually-measured signal intensity of each signal receiving terminal, and determining whether the actually-measured signal intensity and the standard signal intensity are in a second range; if yes, determining that the consistency check condition is met; and if the actually measured signal intensity of at least one calibration signal receiving end is not in the second range, determining that the calibration signal receiving end does not meet the consistency check condition.
Further, determining, by the location determining module, the open circuit location according to the location information of the target signal receiving end under the condition that the preset condition is met, includes:
under the condition of meeting a preset condition, determining the ID of a previous signal receiving end of the target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end;
determining the position information of a target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, and determining the position information of a previous signal receiving end according to the ID of the previous signal receiving end;
and determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end and the position information of the previous signal receiving end.
Further, after the location determining module determines the open circuit location according to the location information of the target signal receiving end under the condition that the preset condition is met, the method further includes:
generating a panoramic display effect diagram of the cable according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, the position information of the signal sending end and the position information of each signal receiving end through a panoramic display module;
and receiving and displaying the panoramic display effect picture through an information display module.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, the program or instructions implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the signal sending end is arranged on the cable and used for sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable; the signal receiving end is arranged in the first direction and/or the second direction of the signal sending end on the cable, adopts an equidistant arrangement mode and is used for receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by the wire core of the cable; identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is in a first range, if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range; the data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end and used for carrying out signal difference identification according to the pulse signals collected by the signal receiving ends so as to determine whether the signal difference identification result of a target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meets a preset condition or not; the position determining module is used for determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end under the condition of meeting the preset condition; and the information display module is used for displaying the open circuit position and displaying the ID of the target signal receiving end. Through the inside detection device that opens circuit of cable based on pulse signal above-mentioned, the running state that can real time monitoring cable, if have the outage condition, can fix a position the scope section of outage fast, improve the efficiency that detects, reduce the human cost and realize real-time fault detection location.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable internal disconnection detecting apparatus based on a pulse signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable internal disconnection detecting apparatus based on a pulse signal according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable internal disconnection detecting device based on a pulse signal according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a cable internal disconnection detection method based on a pulse signal according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in this application embodiment five.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad application. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the matters relating to the present application are shown in the drawings. Before discussing exemplary embodiments in greater detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart may describe the operations (or steps) as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel, concurrently or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but could have additional steps not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, subprograms, and the like.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The device, the method, and the electronic device for detecting a cable internal disconnection based on a pulse signal provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and application scenarios thereof.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable internal disconnection detecting device based on a pulse signal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method specifically includes the following steps:
and the signal sending end 101 is arranged on the cable and used for sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable.
The signal receiving end 102 is arranged in a first direction and/or a second direction of a signal sending end on the cable, adopts an equidistant arrangement mode and is used for receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by a wire core of the cable; and identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is within a first range, and if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range.
And the data processing module 103 is connected with each signal receiving terminal and is used for performing signal difference identification according to the pulse signals acquired by the signal receiving terminals so as to determine whether the signal difference identification result of the target signal receiving terminal and the previous signal receiving terminal meets a preset condition.
And a position determining module 104, configured to determine, according to the position information of the target signal receiving end, a disconnection position if a preset condition is met.
And the information display module 105 is used for displaying the open circuit position and displaying the ID of the target signal receiving end.
Firstly, the execution scene of the scheme can be a scene of performing fault detection and real-time monitoring on the electric wire and the cable. Specifically, the information acquisition of the outage position information may be performed by an intelligent terminal device, for example, an intelligent terminal, or an internet of things system.
Based on the usage scenario, it can be understood that the execution subject of the application may be the intelligent terminal device or an internet of things system, which is not limited herein.
In this scheme, the signal transmitting end 101 may be a signal transmitting apparatus, and the working principle may be to generate a periodic signal with adjustable repetition frequency. The pulse signal may be a discrete signal having a certain periodicity. The cable may be a wire product for transmitting electrical energy. Generally, the composition of a cable includes one or more cores, and each of the cores has a coating layer, a total protective layer, and an outer jacket. The fiber core is conductive, wherein the material of the wire core mainly comprises a copper core and an aluminum core, and the cross section of the wire core is generally circular, semicircular and fan-shaped. The three-core and four-core low-voltage cables are provided with multi-purpose fan-shaped wire cores. According to different varieties and specifications of the cable, the wire core can be made into a single-stranded entity or a stranded wire core. The twisted wire core is formed by twisting a round single wire and a forming single wire.
In the scheme, the signal sending end is preset on the cable, the laying mode of the cable can be buried underground or erected in the air according to the laying environment according to local conditions. The position of the signal transmitting end is fixed and electrified, and then the signal transmitting end is subjected to relevant configuration, such as waveform, pulse width, repetition period and the like of a selection signal.
In this embodiment, the signal receiving end 102 may be a device for receiving signals. For example, a pulse signal receiver mainly receives a signal in a channel, converts the signal into information having the same physical form as that of the signal during transmission, and captures the signal by a receiving end. The channel refers to a communication channel, and is a medium for signal transmission. The channel is a wireless "frequency band" which is a data signal transmission channel using a wireless channel signal as a transmission medium. The first direction and the second direction may be left and right from the signal transmitter, and the first direction or the second direction may be left or right from the signal transmitter. Specifically, the signal receiving end may be disposed on both sides of the signal transmitting end, or may be disposed on one side of the signal transmitting end. The equidistant spacing may be such that each pulse signal receiver is disposed equidistant on the cable. At this time, the Signal receiver may receive the transmitted pulse Signal and identify the strength of the received pulse Signal, specifically, it may be seen that the value of RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) is usually greater than-85, which is a good Signal, and here, the strength range may also be preset by itself. The first range here may be where the signal is weak but not open, e.g. the first range may be less than-85 but greater than-120. If the range is within this range, the pulse signal can be subjected to signal enhancement processing, for example, an amplifying circuit is provided, and the amplification factor of the operational amplifier is adjusted, so that the ideal signal power can be output.
In this embodiment, the data processing module 103, the target signal receiving end may be a currently received signal, and the signal difference recognition may be comparing characteristics between the currently received signal and a previously received signal. Specifically, the waveforms are compared, that is, waveforms of common pulse signals preset in advance, such as some pulse signals of waveforms of rectangular wave, sawtooth wave, bell wave, spike wave, trapezoidal wave, step wave, and the like. The pulse amplitude refers to the maximum amplitude of the pulse, and the period of the pulse refers to the time length between corresponding points of two adjacent pulses in the periodic pulse. It is determined whether the signal difference is within the trip range by analyzing the received signal difference. The preset condition may be a difference range in the case of abnormal conduction due to disconnection of the cable set in advance. Specifically, the difference between the previous received signal and the current received signal in the process of comparing the parameters is too large, which meets the preset condition, and it can be determined that the cable is broken. For example, if the signal strength fluctuation is set to be 20, the received signal strength of the previous receiving end is 90, and the received signal strength of the receiving end is 50, it is determined that the difference recognition result of the receiving end meets the preset condition.
In the scheme, the data processing module is connected with the signal receiving end, wired connection can be carried out through a circuit, or connection can be established through a preset wireless module in a wireless mode, and limitation is not performed.
In this scheme, the position determining module 104 may be a section of position between the receiving end and the receiving end, specifically, after the difference recognition result is judged to meet the preset condition, which receiving end meets the preset condition is detected, and then the position information is determined, the position information determining module determines the position information that can be fixed when the receiving end is set, and also obtains the position from the original point by multiplying the distance by the number of receiving ends using the signal transmitting end as the original point, or installing a positioning module at the receiving end to obtain the accurate position information.
In this embodiment, the information display module 105 and the receiving end ID (Identity document) are unique numbers of each receiving end, for example, they may be referred to from the signal transmitting end, if the unidirectional signal receiving end may be named as 001, 002, 003, etc., if the bidirectional signal receiving end may be named as 001R and 001L, where R and L refer to directions. This module can show the receiving terminal ID and the position that accord with the preset condition, for example, the signal that 001R received accords with the preset condition, and the information display will show ID:001; position: 40N, 116/E.
On the basis of this embodiment, optionally, the position determining module is specifically configured to:
under the condition of meeting a preset condition, determining the ID of a previous signal receiving end of the target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end;
determining the position information of a target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, and determining the position information of a previous signal receiving end according to the ID of the previous signal receiving end;
and determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end and the position information of the previous signal receiving end.
According to the scheme, according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, the ID minus 1 can be used for obtaining the ID information of the previous signal receiving end, the ID of the previous receiving end can be used for obtaining the related position information, and the broken cable segment can be determined according to the two receiving ends.
In this embodiment, a cable internal disconnection detecting apparatus based on a pulse signal is invented, the apparatus including: the signal sending end is arranged on the cable and used for sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable; the data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end and used for carrying out signal difference identification according to the pulse signals acquired by the signal receiving ends so as to determine whether the signal difference identification result of a target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meets a preset condition or not; the position determining module is used for determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end under the condition of meeting the preset condition; and the information display module is used for displaying the open circuit position and the ID of the target signal receiving end. Through above-mentioned device can solve among the prior art that manual detection consumes manpower and inefficiency problem, improved detection efficiency.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable internal disconnection detecting apparatus based on a pulse signal according to a second embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the method specifically includes the following steps:
and the signal sending end 101 is arranged on the cable and used for sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable.
The signal receiving end 102 is arranged in a first direction and/or a second direction of a signal sending end on the cable, adopts an equidistant arrangement mode, and is used for receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by a wire core of the cable; and identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is in a first range, if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal so as to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range.
And the data processing module 103 is connected with each signal receiving end and is used for performing signal difference identification according to the pulse signals acquired by the signal receiving ends so as to determine whether the signal difference identification result of the target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meets a preset condition.
And a position determining module 104, configured to determine, according to the position information of the target signal receiving end, a disconnection position when a preset condition is met.
And the information display module 105 is used for displaying the open circuit position and displaying the ID of the target signal receiving end.
The consistency checking module 106 is configured to determine, according to distance information between each signal receiving end and the signal sending end, a standard signal strength of a preset pulse signal received by each signal receiving end, acquire an actually-measured signal strength of each signal receiving end, and determine whether the actually-measured signal strength and the standard signal strength are within a second range; if yes, determining that the consistency check condition is met; and if the actually measured signal intensity of at least one calibration signal receiving end is not in the second range, determining that the calibration signal receiving end does not meet the consistency check condition.
In this scheme, the consistency check module 106, the standard signal strength may be the signal strength received by each receiving end in an ideal state, specifically, the signal strength may be attenuated along with the distance, so the signal strength received by the next receiving end is weaker than that received by the previous receiving end, but each receiving end has a module for enhancing the signal, that is, only the first receiving end has an attenuated signal to the second receiving end, the signal is enhanced to be stable after the subsequent receiving end passes through, for example, the signal strength of 001 is 100, because of the attenuation due to the distance, the signal strength received by 002 is 90, 002 enhances the signal to 100 through its own signal enhancing device and transmits the signal to 003, and the subsequent signal reception should be 90.
The measured signal strength may be the signal strength data actually received by the receiving end, because the external factor signal is always lost, for example, the signal strength of 001 is one hundred, the signal strength of 002 is 85, the signal strength of 003 is 70, and the signal strength of 004 is 88; the second range may be an acceptable fluctuation range of the signal strength, such as between 80 and 100, and in this case, 003 is not in the second range, and then the receiving end 003 does not satisfy the consistency check condition, specifically, it may be a problem of the machine itself or interference caused by the environment.
In this embodiment, the above apparatus is further improved: the consistency checking module 106 is configured to determine, according to distance information between each signal receiving end and the signal sending end, a standard signal strength of a preset pulse signal received by each signal receiving end, acquire an actually-measured signal strength of each signal receiving end, and determine whether the actually-measured signal strength and the standard signal strength are within a second range; if yes, determining that the consistency check condition is met; and if the actually measured signal intensity of at least one calibration signal receiving end is not in the second range, determining that the calibration signal receiving end does not meet the consistency check condition. By adding the consistency check module, the situation that the receiving end is mistakenly judged to be broken due to interference caused by self reasons can be avoided, and the detection device is more reasonable.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable internal disconnection detecting apparatus based on a pulse signal according to a third embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the method specifically includes the following steps:
and the signal sending end 101 is arranged on the cable and used for sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable.
The signal receiving end 102 is arranged in a first direction and/or a second direction of a signal sending end on the cable, adopts an equidistant arrangement mode, and is used for receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by a wire core of the cable; and identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is within a first range, and if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range.
And the data processing module 103 is connected with each signal receiving terminal and is used for performing signal difference identification according to the pulse signals acquired by the signal receiving terminals so as to determine whether the signal difference identification result of the target signal receiving terminal and the previous signal receiving terminal meets a preset condition.
And a position determining module 104, configured to determine, according to the position information of the target signal receiving end, a disconnection position if a preset condition is met.
And the information display module 105 is used for displaying the open circuit position and displaying the ID of the target signal receiving end.
A panoramic display module 107, configured to generate a panoramic display effect map of the cable according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, the position information of the signal transmitting end, and the position information of each signal receiving end;
the information display module 105 is further configured to receive and display the panoramic display effect map.
In the scheme, after the signal strength is judged to meet the preset condition of open circuit, the ID of the receiving end is displayed, and the ID of the previous signal end is calculated. The panorama display graph comprises a cable line, a signal transmitting end and all receiving ends, display information in the graph can comprise ID and position information of each receiving end, optionally, cables between the receiving ends which are detected to be disconnected can be marked, and if the cables are not consistent with consistency check, the receiving ends can display alarm special effects.
In this embodiment, the above-described apparatus is improved: the panoramic display module 108 is configured to generate a panoramic display effect map of the cable according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, the position information of the signal transmitting end and the position information of each signal receiving end; the information display module 105 is further configured to receive and display the panoramic display effect map. Data visualization is carried out through the panoramic module, whether the detection cable that can be clear has the condition of opening circuit, if have to open circuit, can the snap judgments positional information, further improved efficiency.
Example four
Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a cable internal disconnection based on a pulse signal according to a fourth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the method specifically includes the following steps:
s401, a cable internal disconnection detection method based on pulse signals is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s402, sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable through a signal sending end; the signal transmitting end is arranged on the cable;
s403, receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by the wire core of the cable through at least one signal receiving end; identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is in a first range, if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range; the at least one signal receiving end is arranged in a first direction and/or a second direction of a signal sending end on the cable, and an equidistant arrangement mode is adopted;
s404, performing signal difference identification through the data processing module according to the pulse signals collected by the signal receiving terminal to determine whether the signal difference identification result of the target signal receiving terminal and the previous signal receiving terminal meets a preset condition; the data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end;
s405, determining a breaking position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end by a position determining module under the condition of meeting a preset condition;
s406, displaying the open circuit position and the ID of the target signal receiving end through an information display module.
Further, signal difference recognition is carried out through a data processing module according to the pulse signals collected by the signal receiving ends so as to determine whether the signal difference recognition results of the target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meet preset conditions or not; before the data processing module is connected to each of the signal receiving terminals, the method further includes:
determining the standard signal intensity of a preset pulse signal received by each signal receiving terminal according to the distance information between each signal receiving terminal and a signal sending terminal through a consistency checking module, collecting the actually-measured signal intensity of each signal receiving terminal, and determining whether the actually-measured signal intensity and the standard signal intensity are in a second range; if yes, determining that the consistency check condition is met; and if the actually measured signal intensity of at least one calibration signal receiving end is not in the second range, determining that the calibration signal receiving end does not meet the consistency check condition.
Further, determining, by the location determining module, the open circuit location according to the location information of the target signal receiving end under the condition that the preset condition is met, includes:
under the condition of meeting a preset condition, determining the ID of a previous signal receiving end of the target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end;
determining the position information of a target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, and determining the position information of a previous signal receiving end according to the ID of the previous signal receiving end;
and determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end and the position information of the previous signal receiving end.
Further, after the location determining module determines the open circuit location according to the location information of the target signal receiving end under the condition that the preset condition is met, the method further includes:
generating a panoramic display effect diagram of the cable according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, the position information of the signal sending end and the position information of each signal receiving end through a panoramic display module;
and receiving and displaying the panoramic display effect picture through an information display module. In the embodiment, a signal sending end sends a preset pulse signal to a wire core of a cable and is arranged on the cable; the signal receiving end is used for receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by the wire core of the cable; (ii) a The data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end, and signal difference recognition is carried out according to pulse signals collected by the signal receiving ends so as to determine whether the signal difference recognition results of a target signal receiving end and a previous signal receiving end meet preset conditions or not; determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end by a position determining module under the condition of meeting the preset condition; and displaying the open circuit position and the ID of the target signal receiving end through an information display module. Through the device, the problems that manual detection consumes manpower and is low in efficiency in the prior art can be solved, the circuit breaking position is rapidly positioned, and the detection efficiency is improved.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a sixth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, an electronic device 500 is further provided in the embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 501, a memory 502, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 502 and capable of running on the processor 501, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 501 to implement each process of the above-mentioned cable internal disconnection detecting apparatus embodiment based on a pulse signal, and can achieve the same technical effect, and for avoiding repetition, details are not repeated here.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
EXAMPLE six
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the above-mentioned cable internal disconnection detection apparatus embodiment based on a pulse signal, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
EXAMPLE seven
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction, implement the above-mentioned each process of the embodiment of the method for detecting an internal disconnection of a cable based on a pulse signal, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the details are not repeated here in order to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one of 8230, and" comprising 8230does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions recited, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application or portions thereof that contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present embodiments are not limited to those precise embodiments, which are intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles employed. The present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A cable internal disconnection detecting apparatus based on a pulse signal, the apparatus comprising:
the signal sending end is arranged on the cable and used for sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable;
the signal receiving end is arranged in the first direction and/or the second direction of the signal sending end on the cable, adopts an equidistant arrangement mode and is used for receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by the wire core of the cable; identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is in a first range, if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range;
the data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end and used for carrying out signal difference identification according to the pulse signals collected by the signal receiving ends so as to determine whether the signal difference identification result of a target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meets a preset condition or not;
the position determining module is used for determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end under the condition of meeting the preset condition;
and the information display module is used for displaying the open circuit position and displaying the ID of the target signal receiving end.
2. The pulse signal based cable internal disconnection detecting device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the consistency checking module is used for determining the standard signal strength of the preset pulse signal received by each signal receiving terminal according to the distance information between each signal receiving terminal and the signal sending terminal, acquiring the actually-measured signal strength of each signal receiving terminal, and determining whether the actually-measured signal strength and the standard signal strength are in a second range; if yes, determining that the consistency check condition is met; and if the actually measured signal intensity of at least one calibration signal receiving end is not in the second range, determining that the calibration signal receiving end does not meet the consistency check condition.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the position determining module is configured to:
under the condition of meeting a preset condition, determining the ID of a previous signal receiving end of the target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end;
determining the position information of a target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, and determining the position information of a previous signal receiving end according to the ID of the previous signal receiving end;
and determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end and the position information of the previous signal receiving end.
4. The pulse signal based cable internal disconnection detecting device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the panoramic display module is used for generating a panoramic display effect diagram of the cable according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, the position information of the signal sending end and the position information of each signal receiving end;
the information display module is also used for receiving and displaying the panoramic display effect picture.
5. A method for detecting a broken circuit in a cable based on a pulse signal, the method comprising:
sending a preset pulse signal to a wire core of the cable through a signal sending end; the signal transmitting end is arranged on the cable;
receiving the preset pulse signal transmitted by the wire core of the cable through at least one signal receiving end; identifying whether the signal intensity of the preset pulse signal is in a first range, if so, performing enhancement processing on the preset pulse signal to enable the preset pulse signal to reach a standard range; the at least one signal receiving end is arranged in a first direction and/or a second direction of a signal sending end on the cable, and an equidistant arrangement mode is adopted;
performing signal difference recognition according to the pulse signals acquired by the signal receiving ends through a data processing module to determine whether the signal difference recognition results of the target signal receiving end and the previous signal receiving end meet preset conditions; the data processing module is connected with each signal receiving end;
determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end by a position determining module under the condition of meeting the preset condition;
and displaying the open circuit position and the ID of the target signal receiving end through an information display module.
6. The method for detecting the internal open circuit of the cable based on the pulse signal as claimed in claim 5, wherein the data processing module performs signal difference recognition according to the pulse signal collected by the signal receiving terminal to determine whether the signal difference recognition result between the target signal receiving terminal and the previous signal receiving terminal meets the preset condition; before the data processing module is connected to each of the signal receiving terminals, the method further includes:
determining the standard signal intensity of the preset pulse signal received by each signal receiving terminal according to the distance information between each signal receiving terminal and the signal sending terminal through a consistency checking module, collecting the actually measured signal intensity of each signal receiving terminal, and determining whether the actually measured signal intensity and the standard signal intensity are in a second range; if yes, determining that the consistency check condition is met; and if the actually measured signal intensity of at least one calibration signal receiving end is not in the second range, determining that the calibration signal receiving end does not meet the consistency check condition.
7. The method for detecting disconnection in cable based on pulse signal according to claim 5, wherein determining the disconnection position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end by the position determining module in case of meeting the preset condition comprises:
under the condition of meeting a preset condition, determining the ID of a previous signal receiving end of the target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end;
determining the position information of a target signal receiving end according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, and determining the position information of a previous signal receiving end according to the ID of the previous signal receiving end;
and determining the open circuit position according to the position information of the target signal receiving end and the position information of the previous signal receiving end.
8. The method for detecting disconnection inside cable based on pulse signal according to claim 5, wherein after the disconnection position is determined according to the position information of the target signal receiving terminal by the position determination module in case that a preset condition is met, the method further comprises:
generating a panoramic display effect diagram of the cable according to the ID of the target signal receiving end, the position information of the signal sending end and the position information of each signal receiving end through a panoramic display module;
and receiving and displaying the panoramic display effect picture through an information display module.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the pulse signal based cable internal disconnection detection method according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
CN202211169821.9A 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Cable internal open circuit detection device and method based on pulse signals and electronic equipment Pending CN115508743A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202211169821.9A CN115508743A (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Cable internal open circuit detection device and method based on pulse signals and electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211169821.9A CN115508743A (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Cable internal open circuit detection device and method based on pulse signals and electronic equipment

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CN115508743A true CN115508743A (en) 2022-12-23

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