CN115501249A - 一种杀病毒消毒液 - Google Patents

一种杀病毒消毒液 Download PDF

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CN115501249A
CN115501249A CN202110688853.9A CN202110688853A CN115501249A CN 115501249 A CN115501249 A CN 115501249A CN 202110688853 A CN202110688853 A CN 202110688853A CN 115501249 A CN115501249 A CN 115501249A
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霍卓平
武桂珍
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Abstract

本发明涉及杀病毒组合物，主要包含60‑‑80％(重量百分比)乙醇，0.2‑2％的过氧化物，至少一种有机酸及季胺盐和表面活性剂。所述消毒液可用于表面物体及空气的消毒，可杀灭细菌、病毒等有害微生物，特别是对裸病毒如脊髓灰质炎病毒具有较好杀灭作用。属高效消毒，并且绿色环保、无毒、无残留，使用方便。

Description

一种杀病毒消毒液
技术领域
本发明涉及一种消毒液，尤其涉及一种适用于人体皮肤、手部及物体表面消毒，尤其是裸病毒(如脊髓灰质炎病毒)。是一种安全、高效的绿色环保消毒液。
背景技术
病毒能感染所有的细胞生命。病毒感染严重的影响着人类的健康。
病毒包括有包膜病毒和无包膜病毒(也称RNA小病毒)，包膜病毒对高浓度的醇比较敏感，容易被杀死。但是无包膜病毒(如脊髓灰质炎病毒、诺如病毒)的抗力较强，高浓度的醇对RNA小病毒的杀灭效果不理想。
过氧化物属于高效消毒液体，杀菌能力强，杀菌谱广，可有效杀灭各种细菌繁殖体、真菌、结核杆菌、各种病毒和芽胞杆菌。但过氧化物浓度高对皮肤有一定的刺激，浓度低对RNA小病毒杀灭效果不理想。
消毒液中，手消毒液应用比较广泛。多数情况下，手消毒液的主要活性成分是醇类，剂型包括凝胶、泡沫和液体。
因此，本发明提供了一种在高浓度乙醇中加入低浓度的过氧化物的消毒液，用于快速杀灭皮肤及物体表面的细菌、病毒(包括RNA小病毒)等，并且没有残留，是一种绿色、环保的消毒液。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种表面尤其是人体皮肤的抗菌及抗病毒的消毒液，该消毒液是一种广谱消毒液，在1分钟内可杀灭细菌和病毒，达到消毒效果。具体地说，本发明的消毒液1分钟内可杀死细菌包括革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌及白色念球菌，同时可杀灭对人类健康有害的病毒，特别是RNA小病毒如脊髓灰质炎病毒等。
本发明消毒液的特点是：
1、杀菌谱广。
2、高效快速。
3、安全、无毒。
4、绿色环保，无残留。
5、用于人体和物体表面的消毒。
具体实施方式
结合具体实施例，进一步说明本发明：
本发明的消毒液由下列成分组成：
Figure RE-GSB0000196522900000021
实施例1
取乙醇600克，加入0.2克的过氧乙酸、5克酒石酸、2克羟基乙叉二磷酸、 0.5克十六烷基二甲基氧化胺、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至 1000毫升。
实施例2
取乙醇600克，加入0.5克的过氧丙酸、5克柠檬酸、2克氨基-三亚甲基膦酸、0.5克十六烷基二甲基氧化胺、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例3
取乙醇600克，加入5克的过氧化氢、5克柠檬酸、5克酒石酸、2克乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸、5克烷基糖苷、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例4
取乙醇700克，加入0.3克的过氧丙酸、5克柠檬酸、5克酒石酸、2克氨基-三亚甲基膦酸、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例5
取乙醇700克，加入0.3克的过氧乙酸、5克柠檬酸、2克乙二胺四亚甲基膦酸、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例6
取乙醇700克，加入3克的过氧化氢、5克酒石酸、2克十二烷基硫酸钠、 30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例7
取乙醇750克，加入2克的过氧化氢、3克柠檬酸、2克烷基糖苷、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例8
取乙醇750克，加入0.2克的过氧乙酸、3克柠檬酸、2克己二胺四亚甲基膦酸、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例9
取乙醇750克，加入0.3克的过氧丙酸、1克柠檬酸、1克酒石酸、2克氨基-三亚甲基膦酸、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例10
取乙醇800克，加入2克的过碳酸钠、3克水杨酸、2克烷基糖苷、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例11
取乙醇800克，加入0.1克的过氧乙酸、3克柠檬酸、1克十二烷基苯磺酸钠、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
实施例12
取乙醇800克，加入0.1克的过氧丙酸、0.5克柠檬酸、0.5克酒石酸、2克羟基乙叉二磷酸、30克丙三醇及芦荟胶、少量香精，加纯净水至1000毫升。
病毒杀灭实验
检验依据：卫生部2002版《消毒技术规范》：
实验菌株：脊髓灰质炎病毒1型(poliovirus-I，PV-I)疫苗株。
宿主细胞：可采用VERO细胞系
实验温度：摄氏20度。
杀菌时间：1-5分钟。
实验结果：
实施例1-12，用悬液法观察杀灭脊髓灰质炎病毒的效果，结果显示：1-5 分钟作用时间，可杀灭脊髓灰质炎病毒大于Log4。
或用载体法观察杀灭脊髓灰质炎病毒的效果，结果显示：1-5分钟作用时间，可杀灭脊髓灰质炎病毒大于Log3。
以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种杀病毒消毒液，包括(重量百分比)：
Figure RE-FSB0000196522890000011
2.根据权利要求1所述的消毒液，其所包含的醇是一种或多种低分子醇，优选甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇或丁醇，或其混合物，最优选的是乙醇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的消毒液，其特征在于所采用的过氧化物可以是过氧化氢、过氧乙酸、过氧戊二酸以及其他过氧有机酸(过氧甲酸、、过氧丙酸、过氧丁酸、过氧戊酸、过氧庚酸、过氧辛酸)、过碳酸钠、过硼酸钠。
4.根据权利要求1所述的消毒液，其特征在于所采用有机酸可以是但不限于乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、己酸、庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、水杨酸、有机磷酸等。
5.根据权利要求1所述的消毒液，其特征在于所采用表面活性剂可以是阳离子表面活性剂，也可以是阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂。
6.根据权利要求1所述的消毒液，包括护肤或保湿剂，可以是芦荟提取液，也可以是甘油等。
7.根据前述权利要求中任意一项所述的杀病毒消毒液，为水溶液形态或为凝胶形态。
8.根据前述权利要求中任意一项所述的杀病毒消毒液，其主要用于人体皮肤、手部及物体表面的消毒。
9.根据权利要求8所述的杀病毒消毒液的应用，主要用于被一种或多种病毒、细菌或真菌污染的人体皮肤、手部、物体表面，特别是脊髓灰质炎病毒污染。
10.根据前述权利要求中任意一项所述的杀病毒消毒液，可与无纺布等纤维纸巾合用为消毒湿巾。
CN202110688853.9A 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 一种杀病毒消毒液 Pending CN115501249A (zh)

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