CN115501111B

CN115501111B - Automatic moxibustion instrument

Info

Publication number: CN115501111B
Application number: CN202211313760.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄晓丹
Original assignee: Changzhou Wujin Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Wujin Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-25
Also published as: CN115501111A

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic moxibustion instrument, and relates to the technical field of physiotherapy tools; comprises a shell, a rotating component and a driving component which are arranged in the shell; the rotating assembly comprises a moxibustion shell, a first gear, a rotating track and a cantilever pulley; the closed end is provided with a moxibustion material fixing hole; the inner side wall of the rotary track is provided with an annular groove; the cantilever pulley comprises a cantilever and a bearing; the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a second gear; the moxa-moxibustion casing sets up in first gear, first gear and rotatory track fixed connection, cantilever and inward flange fixed connection, and the bearing rolls and sets up in rotatory orbital ring channel, and first gear meshes with the second gear. According to the automatic moxibustion instrument provided by the invention, the rotating assembly is matched with the driving assembly, so that the rotating assembly can automatically rotate in the shell, and therefore, the moxibustion material can automatically rotate in the shell, the automatic rotation moxibustion application is realized, the moxibustion application process is simplified, and the burden of medical staff is lightened.

Description

Automatic moxibustion instrument

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of physiotherapy tools, in particular to an automatic moxibustion instrument.

Background

Moxibustion is a traditional Chinese medicine treatment method, and the treatment mechanism is that moxibustion materials such as moxibustion strips made of mugwort leaves are ignited, and heat generated by burning the moxibustion materials stimulates body surface acupoints so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases.

The moxibustion therapy can be used for treating various painful diseases, cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, scapulohumeral periarthritis, phlebitis, arthritis and other diseases, wherein when the moxibustion therapy is used for treating diseases with large moxibustion area such as neurodermatitis, psoriasis and the like, a medical staff is usually required to hold a moxibustion instrument to perform moxibustion in a reciprocating manner above the moxibustion position, so that the moxibustion therapy process is complicated, and the work task of the medical staff is heavy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, a medical staff is usually required to carry out moxibustion by carrying out reciprocating rotation on the upper part of a moxibustion application position, and the work task of the medical staff is heavy, the invention provides an automatic moxibustion instrument, which realizes automatic rotary moxibustion application by driving a moxibustion assembly to rotate by adopting a rotating assembly, simplifies the moxibustion treatment process, lightens the burden of medical staff and solves the problem of complicated moxibustion treatment process in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an automatic moxibustion instrument comprises a shell, a rotating component and a driving component, wherein the rotating component and the driving component are arranged in the shell;

the whole shell is in a hollow column shape with openings at the upper end and the lower end, and comprises a shell body and an inner flange arranged at the upper end;

the rotating assembly comprises a moxibustion shell, a first gear, a rotating track and a plurality of cantilever pulleys; the moxibustion shell is integrally in a hollow column shape with an opening at one end, and comprises a side wall, an opening end and a closed end, wherein the closed end is provided with at least one moxibustion material fixing hole; the first gear is a ring gear with teeth facing outwards; the whole rotary track is annular, and an annular groove with a C-shaped section is formed in the inner side wall of the rotary track; the cantilever pulley comprises a cantilever and a bearing fixedly arranged at one end of the cantilever;

the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a second gear;

the moxibustion shell is arranged in the first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with the rotating track, one end of the cantilever, which is far away from the bearing, is fixedly connected with the inner flange, the bearing is arranged in the annular groove of the rotating track in a rolling way, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Optionally, the outer side wall of the closed end of the moxibustion shell is provided with a plurality of grooves in the vertical direction, the inner side wall of the first gear is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the moxibustion shell and the first gear are matched and connected in an up-down sliding manner through the grooves and the protrusions; the Ai Jiuke outer side wall is provided with sliding rails which are distributed around the circumference of the side wall, the sliding rails are of height-variable design, the inner side of the shell is provided with height adjusting columns, one end of the height adjusting column is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the height adjusting column is suitable for being inserted into the sliding rail so as to adjust the height of the moxibustion shell.

Optionally, the sliding rail comprises a first height section, a second height section and a connecting arc section; the first height section is different from the second height section in height, and the first height section is connected with the second height section through the connecting arc section.

Optionally, the difference in height between the first height section and the second height section is smaller than the height of the groove.

Optionally, four moxa-moxibustion material fixed orifices have been seted up to the blind end of moxa-moxibustion casing, four the center of moxa-moxibustion material fixed orifices is different with the distance in blind end center, wherein three can be dismantled in the moxa-moxibustion material fixed orifices and be provided with sealed lid, one can be dismantled in the moxa-moxibustion material fixed orifices and be provided with the sealing washer.

Optionally, the centers of the four moxibustion material fixing holes are spirally arranged.

Optionally, the device also comprises an elongated shell connected to the lower end of the shell, wherein the elongated shell is integrally hollow and columnar with two open ends, and the height of the elongated shell is 2-4cm.

Optionally, a sieve plate is arranged in the extension shell.

Optionally, the screen plate is detachably connected with the elongated shell.

Optionally, at least two uniformly distributed snap rings are arranged on the outer side of the shell.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

according to the automatic moxibustion instrument provided by the invention, the rotating assembly is matched with the driving assembly, so that the rotating assembly can automatically rotate in the shell, and the moxibustion material can automatically rotate in the shell, so that the automatic rotation moxibustion application can be realized under the condition that the operation of medical staff is not needed, the moxibustion application process is simplified, and the burden of the medical staff is lightened.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic moxibustion apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the automatic moxibustion device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second exploded view of the automatic moxibustion device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a cantilever pulley of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a moxibustion housing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a housing; 11-a housing body; 12-an inner flange; 13-height adjustment column; 14-snap ring; 2-a rotating assembly; 3-a drive assembly; 31-a drive motor; 32-a second gear; 4-moxibustion shell; 41-side walls; 42-open end; 43-closed end; 44-moxibustion material fixing holes; 45-grooves; 46-sliding rails; 461-a first height section; 462-a second height segment; 463-connecting arc segments; 47-sealing cover; 48-sealing rings; 5-a first gear; 51-bump; 6-rotating the track; 61-an annular groove; 7-cantilever pulleys; 71-cantilever; 72-bearing; 8-adding a long shell; 9-sieve plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail. The embodiments described below are exemplary and intended to illustrate the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention, as all other embodiments, based on which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to simplify the description and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or as implying a number of technical features which are indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may include one or more such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a first feature may include both the first feature and a second feature in direct contact, and may also include both the first feature and the second feature not in direct contact but in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.

In order to solve the problem of complicated moxibustion treatment process in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic moxibustion instrument, which is shown in fig. 1-5, and comprises a shell 1, a rotating component 2 and a driving component 3, wherein the rotating component 2 and the driving component 3 are arranged in the shell 1; the specific shape of the shell 1 can be determined according to the requirement, and the shell 1 is preferably a hollow column shape with the upper and lower ends open, and specifically comprises a shell body 11 and an inner flange 12 arranged at the upper end of the shell body 11; the rotating assembly 2 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, and the rotating assembly 2 comprises a moxibustion shell 4, a first gear 5, a rotating track 6 and a plurality of cantilever pulleys 7; referring to fig. 5, the moxibustion housing 4 is preferably a hollow column shape with an opening at one end, and specifically comprises a side wall 41, an opening end 42 and a closed end 43, wherein the closed end 43 is provided with at least one moxibustion material fixing hole 44, so that the moxibustion stick can be fixed through the moxibustion material fixing hole 44; the first gear 5 is a ring gear with teeth facing outwards; the rotary track 6 is annular in shape as a whole, and an annular groove 61 with a C-shaped section is formed in the inner side wall of the rotary track; referring to fig. 4, the cantilever pulley 7 includes a cantilever 71 and a bearing 72 fixedly provided at one end of the cantilever 71; the drive assembly 3 includes a drive motor 31 and a second gear 32; the moxibustion shell 4 is arranged in the first gear 5, the first gear 5 is fixedly connected with the rotating track 6, the fixed connection mode can be a common connection mode such as screw connection or buckle connection, and the two are preferably connected through screws; the end of the cantilever 71 away from the bearing 72 is fixedly connected with the inner flange 12, the bearing 72 is rollingly arranged in the annular groove 61 of the rotary track 6, and the first gear 5 and the second gear 32 are engaged.

In the working process of the automatic moxibustion instrument, the second gear 32 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 31 to drive the rotating assembly 2 to rotate; specifically, in the rotation process of the second gear 32, the first gear 5 is driven to rotate; the first gear 5 drives the moxibustion housing 4 and the rotating rail 6 to rotate; the rotating track 6 is connected with the shell 1 through the cantilever pulley 7, so that on one hand, the rotating track 6 and the rotating assembly 2 are prevented from being separated from the shell 1, and on the other hand, the rotating track 6 and the rotating assembly 2 are matched with the annular groove 61 through the bearing 72, so that the rotating track 6 and the rotating assembly 2 rotate in the shell 1, further the moxibustion stick fixed in the moxibustion material fixing hole 44 is driven to rotate, automatic rotation of the moxibustion stick is realized, and the burden of medical staff is lightened.

The automatic moxibustion instrument can be powered by connecting a plug with a power supply, or can be provided with a rechargeable battery matched with the driving motor 31, such as a lithium battery; the present invention preferably provides a rechargeable battery electrically connected to the driving motor 31 in the housing 1 to supply power, and further preferably provides a switch electrically connected to the driving motor 31 at the outside of the housing 1 so as to control the on and off of the automatic moxibustion apparatus by the switch.

According to the automatic moxibustion instrument provided by the invention, the rotating assembly 2 is matched with the driving assembly 3, so that the rotating assembly 2 can automatically rotate in the shell 1, and the automatic rotation of moxibustion materials in the shell 1 is realized, and further, the automatic rotation moxibustion application can be realized under the condition that the operation of medical staff is not needed, the moxibustion application process is simplified, and the burden of the medical staff is lightened.

Further, in order to facilitate the fixation of the automatic moxibustion instrument during the moxibustion application, the present invention preferably provides at least two uniformly distributed clasps 14 on the outer side of the housing 1, so as to facilitate the fixation of the automatic moxibustion instrument on the patient body by passing the clasps 14 through a binding band or the like, thereby further reducing the burden of medical staff while improving the safety during the moxibustion application.

In the invention, the outer side wall of the closed end 43 of the moxibustion shell 4 is further preferably provided with a plurality of grooves 45 in the vertical direction, the inner side wall of the first gear 5 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 51, and the moxibustion shell 4 and the first gear 5 are matched and connected in a sliding manner up and down through the grooves 45 and the protrusions 51; meanwhile, the outer side wall of the moxibustion housing 4 is provided with slide rails 46, the slide rails 46 are distributed around the circumference of the side wall 41, and the slide rails 46 are designed to be variable in height, namely the distance between the position of the slide rails 46 and the lower end of the moxibustion housing 4 changes along with the change of the position; the inside of shell 1 is provided with high regulation post 13, and the length direction of this high regulation post 13 distributes along the radial of shell 1, and high regulation post 13's one end and shell 1 fixed connection, the other end are suitable for inserting in slide rail 46 to realize the regulation to moxibustion casing 4 height.

On one hand, the moxibustion housing 4 is matched with the protrusion 51 through the groove 45, so that the moxibustion housing 4 can be driven to synchronously rotate in the rotation process of the first gear 5; on the other hand, the up-and-down movement of the moxa stick in the rotation process is realized by the up-and-down sliding of the bulge 51 in the groove 45, so that the moxibustion treatment effect is improved, namely, the moxa-moxibustion material can also reciprocate up and down while rotating in the moxibustion treatment process, and the moxibustion treatment effect is ensured.

Specifically, the number of grooves 45 and protrusions 51 is preferably four in the present invention; when the moxibustion shell 4 rotates relative to the shell 1 under the drive of the first gear 5, the height adjusting column 13 slides in the slide rail 46; because the height adjusting column 13 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the height adjusting column 13 is kept unchanged, and slides in the sliding rail 46 along with the height adjusting column 13, so that the relative position between the moxibustion shell 4 and the shell 1 along the axial direction changes, and further, the moxibustion shell 4 slides along the bulge 51 along the axial direction along with rotation, and the height of the moxibustion shell 4 is adjusted, namely, the axial movement of the moxibustion material is realized.

The specific track of the slide rail 46 can be determined according to the requirements; the preferred slide rail 46 of the present invention includes a first height section 461, a second height section 462, and a connecting arc section 463; wherein the first height section 461 is different from the second height section 462, and the first height section 461 is connected to the second height section 462 through the connecting arc section 463, so that the moxibustion housing 4 is respectively located at different heights when the height adjusting column 13 is located at the first height section 461 and the second height section 462; the first height section 461 is connected with the second height section 462 by the connecting arc section 463, so that the moxibustion housing 4 can slide smoothly to different heights in the rotation process.

In order to ensure that the moxibustion material can burn smoothly, an air inlet hole can be arranged on the shell 1 or the moxibustion shell 4; in order to simplify the structure, it is preferable that the height difference between the first height section 461 and the second height section 462 is larger than the thickness of the first gear 5, and the height difference between the first height section 461 and the second height section 462 is smaller than the height of the groove 45; meanwhile, the length of the protrusion 51 is greater than the height difference between the first height section 461 and the second height section 462, that is, the length of the protrusion 51 is greater than the thickness of the first gear 5 and extends to the lower side of the first gear 5, so that when the moxibustion housing 4 slides to the lowest point, the closed end 43 of the moxibustion housing 4 is separated from the first gear 5, and thus air can sequentially pass through the gap between the moxibustion housing 4 and the first gear 5 and the gap between the moxibustion housing 4 and the housing 1 to enter the burning moxibustion material to supplement oxygen for burning of the moxibustion material.

According to the invention, the first gear 5 is matched with the moxibustion shell 4, so that the axial sliding of the moxibustion material in the rotation process is realized, meanwhile, oxygen can be provided for the combustion of the moxibustion material, and multiple functions are realized without adding additional parts.

In the invention, the closed end 43 of the moxibustion casing 4 is preferably provided with four moxibustion material fixing holes 44, and in order to further expand the application range of the self-feeding moxibustion instrument, the distances between the centers of the four moxibustion material fixing holes 44 and the center of the closed end 43 are preferably different, so that moxibustion treatment on acupuncture points in different ranges can be realized by selecting different moxibustion material fixing holes 44; the three moxibustion material fixing holes 44 are detachably provided with sealing covers 47, so that the unused moxibustion material fixing holes 44 can be conveniently sealed by the sealing covers 47, and unnecessary heat loss in the moxibustion application process is avoided; a sealing ring 48 is detachably provided in one of the moxibustion material fixing holes 44 so as to fix the moxibustion material through the sealing ring 48.

Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the centers of the four moxibustion material fixing holes 44 are spirally arranged, that is, the distances between the centers of the four moxibustion material fixing holes 44 and the center of the closed end 43 are sequentially increased, and it is further preferable that the difference between the centers of the adjacent moxibustion material fixing holes 44 and the center of the closed end 43 is in the range of 15-45mm.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the moxibustion bar and the human body in the moxibustion process, the preferred automatic moxibustion instrument of the invention also comprises an elongated shell 8 connected to the lower end of the shell 1, wherein the whole of the elongated shell 8 is in a hollow column shape with two open ends, and the preferred height is 2-4cm; the extension shell 8 can be detachably connected with the housing 1 by a threaded connection or the like.

Furthermore, the invention preferably has the sieve plate 9 arranged in the extension shell 8, the sieve plate 9 can be of a plate-shaped structure, and in order to facilitate heat and small molecular substances generated after the combustion of the moxibustion materials to be emitted to a human body, the invention preferably has the sieve plate 9 provided with compact holes or a net-shaped structure; in order to facilitate the cleaning of ash on the sieve plate 9, the sieve plate 9 is preferably detachably connected with the lengthened shell 8; the detachable connection mode can be realized through any detachable structure such as a buckle connection and the like.

With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims

1. An automatic moxibustion instrument is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a rotating component (2) and a driving component (3), wherein the rotating component (2) and the driving component (3) are arranged in the shell (1);

the shell (1) is integrally in a hollow column shape with openings at the upper end and the lower end, and comprises a shell body (11) and an inner flange (12) arranged at the upper end;

the rotating assembly (2) comprises a moxibustion shell (4), a first gear (5), a rotating track (6) and a plurality of cantilever pulleys (7); the moxibustion shell (4) is integrally hollow and columnar, one end of the moxibustion shell is open, the moxibustion shell comprises a side wall (41), an open end (42) and a closed end (43), and the closed end (43) is provided with at least one moxibustion material fixing hole (44); the first gear (5) is a ring gear with teeth facing outwards; the whole rotary track (6) is annular, and an annular groove (61) with a C-shaped section is formed in the inner side wall of the rotary track; the cantilever pulley (7) comprises a cantilever (71) and a bearing (72) fixedly arranged at one end of the cantilever (71);

the driving assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (31) and a second gear (32);

the moxibustion shell (4) is arranged in the first gear (5), the first gear (5) is fixedly connected with the rotary track (6), one end, far away from the bearing (72), of the cantilever (71) is fixedly connected with the inner flange (12), the bearing (72) is arranged in the annular groove (61) of the rotary track (6) in a rolling mode, and the first gear (5) and the second gear (32) are meshed.

2. The automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the closed end (43) of the moxibustion housing (4) is provided with a plurality of grooves (45) in the vertical direction, the inner side wall of the first gear (5) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (51), and the moxibustion housing (4) and the first gear (5) are in matched up-down sliding connection with the protrusions (51) through the grooves (45); be provided with slide rail (46) on moxa-moxibustion casing (4) lateral wall, slide rail (46) are around the circumference distribution of lateral wall (41), just slide rail (46) are become high design, the inboard of shell (1) is provided with high regulation post (13), the one end and shell (1) fixed connection of high regulation post (13), the other end are suitable for inserting in slide rail (46) to realize the regulation to moxa-moxibustion casing (4) height.

3. The automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said slide rail (46) comprises a first height section (461), a second height section (462) and a connecting arc section (463); the first height section (461) is different from the second height section (462), and the first height section (461) is connected to the second height section (462) by the connecting arc section (463).

4. The automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the difference in height between the first height section (461) and the second height section (462) is smaller than the height of the groove (45).

5. The automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the closed end (43) of the moxibustion housing (4) is provided with four moxibustion material fixing holes (44), the distances between the centers of the four moxibustion material fixing holes (44) and the center of the closed end (43) are different, wherein a sealing cover (47) is detachably arranged in three moxibustion material fixing holes (44), and a sealing ring (48) is detachably arranged in one moxibustion material fixing hole (44).

6. The automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the centers of the four moxibustion material fixing holes (44) are spirally arranged.

7. The automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an elongated shell (8) attached to the lower end of the housing (1), the elongated shell (8) being integrally formed in a hollow column shape with both ends open, and having a height of 2-4cm.

8. An automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that a sieve plate (9) is provided in said elongated housing (8).

9. An automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that said sieve plate (9) is removably connected to the elongated shell (8).

10. The automatic moxibustion apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the casing (1) is provided with at least two uniformly distributed snap rings (14).