CN115500530B

CN115500530B - A cooking equipment for producing feed of raising silkworms

Info

Publication number: CN115500530B
Application number: CN202211257717.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈再平; 陈利平
Original assignee: Huzhou Zhongjiang Textile Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Zhongjiang Textile Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-14
Filing date: 2022-10-14
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-14
Also published as: CN115500530A

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of modern silkworm raising equipment, and particularly relates to cooking equipment for producing silkworm raising feed. The utility model provides cooking equipment for producing silkworm feed, which can be provided with the following functions and characteristics by arranging a radial rotatable ring unit, a cooking kettle body unit and an arc-shaped filter screen on an open-pore frame body unit: 1. after the raw materials are added at one time, the arc-shaped filter screens can be uniformly separated as much as possible; 2. the steaming kettle body unit rotates around the radial direction and then rotates around the length direction, so that raw materials can be paved on the arched filter screen as much as possible, the follow-up steam heating mode is more efficient and energy-saving, a steam pipeline is not needed, and the risk of pipe hole clamping is avoided; 3. the cooking kettle body unit can finish cooking operation without any rotary action.

Description

A cooking equipment for producing feed of raising silkworms

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of modern silkworm raising equipment, and particularly relates to cooking equipment for producing silkworm raising feed.

Background

In modern silkworm industry, silkworm feed is used instead of pure mulberry leaves. Although the main raw material of the silkworm feed is mulberry leaves, the silkworm feed can be added with more or less components and is matched with a new production process, so that the disease rate of silkworms can be greatly reduced and the cocoon yield of silkworms can be improved.

The existing common silkworm feed mainly comprises the following formula: mulberry leaf powder, soybean meal powder, corn flour, sucrose, carrageenan, vitamin additives and the like. The existing silkworm feed production method comprises the following main steps in sequence: 1. drying folium Mori, and pulverizing to obtain folium Mori powder; 2. preparing other powdery raw materials; 3. adding water after mixing all the raw materials, and fully and uniformly stirring; 4. steaming and boiling the silkworm feed, and finally cooling and forming the silkworm feed to obtain the pasty silkworm feed product.

Accordingly, in the course of the production method of the silkworm feed, a cooking apparatus is used. The patent bulletin number is CN214759052U, the Chinese patent of bulletin day 2021.11.19 discloses a cooked food fodder boiling device, including boiling bucket and three supporting legs of group, top cap group supporting leg fixed mounting is in the bottom of boiling bucket, and the upper end demountable installation of boiling bucket has the top cap, and the top central point put vertical downward fixed mounting of top cap has motor and the output shaft of motor runs through the top cap and extends to the lower extreme of top cap, and the output shaft of top cap transversely fixed mounting has the mobile jib in one side of top cap lower extreme, and the left and right sides of mobile jib is all vertical downward fixed mounting has the standpipe.

The general use principle of the feed cooking device in the patent of the utility model is as follows:

1. the main rod, the vertical pipe and the transverse pipe form a rotatable frame together, so that the raw materials of the feed can be fully stirred;

2. the steam inlet pipe is aligned with the connecting pipe which is communicated with the vertical pipe and the transverse pipe with holes, and finally high-temperature steam is released at the opening of the pipe body, so that the basic cooking effect is ensured.

The steam feeding system is provided with a whole set of steam feeding system, and aims to heat the inside of the feed, wherein the steam feeding system is the most difficult place to treat by the existing cooking mode.

However, the feed cooking device has at least the following 2 disadvantages in the actual production and use process. In other words, the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to be solved.

Firstly, the device when cooking, raw and other materials system can enter into the trompil of trachea, forms card material phenomenon, and this partial material can rotten if can not clear up as soon as possible, and this is very troublesome.

Secondly, the device can get into the material when letting in steam in the trompil, and this time more dangerous, this part material can get into steam generating equipment in the possibility even, damages equipment.

Therefore, in summary, a new cooking device with relatively high cooking efficiency is needed for producing silkworm feed, wherein the material is not easy to be blocked at the tiny parts in the device during cooking, or the blocked material is convenient to be cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides cooking equipment for producing silkworm feed, which can be provided with the following functions and characteristics by arranging a radial rotatable ring unit, a cooking kettle body unit and an arc-shaped filter screen on an open-pore frame body unit:

1. after the raw materials are added at one time, the arc-shaped filter screens can be uniformly separated as much as possible;

2. the steaming kettle body unit rotates around the radial direction and then rotates around the length direction, so that raw materials can be paved on the arched filter screen as much as possible, the follow-up steam heating mode is more efficient and energy-saving, a steam pipeline is not needed, and the risk of pipe hole clamping is avoided;

3. the cooking kettle body unit can finish cooking operation without any rotary action.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a cooking equipment for producing silkworm feed, the structure includes trompil support body unit, peg graft and set up radial rotatable ring unit on the trompil support body unit, peg graft and set up on the radial rotatable ring unit, and can rotate around length direction, radial direction rotatory cooking cauldron body unit, and set up in the cooking cauldron body unit to be used for separating the arch filter screen of raw materials, tiling raw materials in proper order.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the steam boiling kettle body unit comprises a circular kettle body with the arched filter screen arranged on an inner ring surface, a feeding pipe arranged on the circular kettle body annular plate and close to one side position of the arched filter screen, a discharging pipe arranged on the circular kettle body annular plate and far away from one side position of the arched filter screen, and steam inlet pipes and steam discharge pipes respectively arranged on two end surfaces of the circular kettle body.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the circular kettle body is used for tiling raw materials for the first time at a position far away from one side of the arched filter screen in a rotating mode around the length direction;

the circular kettle body is used for separating raw materials between two adjacent arched filter screens in a mode of rotating around the length direction;

the circular kettle body is used for tiling raw materials for the second time on the arc-shaped filter screen in a mode of rotating around the radial direction and then rotating around the length direction.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the radial rotatable ring unit comprises a ring sleeved on the circular kettle body, an annular groove arranged on the annular surface of the ring, a fixed column arranged on the outer annular surface of the circular kettle body and inserted into the annular groove, a mounting shaft arranged on the outer annular surface of the ring and spliced with the perforated frame body unit, and a driving gear arranged on the mounting shaft.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the perforated frame body unit comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate arranged on the bottom plate, and a mounting hole arranged on the vertical plate and used for being inserted into the mounting shaft.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the arch filter screen and the position of one side of the circular kettle body, which is far away from the arch filter screen, are both provided with a protruding plate for tiling raw materials.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: and the vertical plate is also provided with a rotating motor unit for driving the circular kettle body to rotate around the length direction.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the rotary motor unit comprises a driving motor arranged on the vertical plate and a round block arranged on the driving motor and used for friction driving the round kettle body which is already horizontal.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the steaming kettle body unit further comprises an inner annular surface arranged on the end surfaces of the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe, an outer annular surface for receiving the sealing annular ring driven by the circular block in a friction mode, and an elastic block body arranged on the inner annular surface of the sealing annular ring and used for blocking the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the steaming kettle body unit is further arranged on the outer ring surface of the round kettle body and is used for propping against the tiled rotary elastic column of the end surface of the round block when the round kettle body is vertical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position and angle of the unit of the cooking vessel in the present utility model during feeding.

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the manner in which the feedstock of the present utility model has been first laid down at a location remote from the side of the arcuate screen.

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the manner in which the material is used with uniform separation between arcuate screens in the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the manner in which the feedstock of the present utility model is used to complete a second tiling operation on an arcuate screen, when steam is to be introduced.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the usage mode of the raw materials which are steamed and discharged in the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an open-cell frame unit according to the present utility model.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a digester body unit according to the present utility model.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the location structure of the arcuate screen and raised plate of the present utility model.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the position structure of the sealing ring in the present utility model.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the position structure of a radially rotatable ring unit according to the present utility model.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the position of the driving gear in the present utility model.

In the drawings, the meanings indicated by the respective reference numerals are as follows:

a steam generating pipe a and a steam recycling pipe b;

the device comprises an open pore frame body unit 1, a radial rotatable ring unit 2, a cooking kettle body unit 3, an arched filter screen 4, a protruding plate 5 and a rotating motor unit 6;

circular cauldron body 301, inlet pipe 302, discharging pipe 303, steam admission pipe 304, steam discharge pipe 305, ring 201, ring channel 202, fixed column 203, installation axle 204, drive gear 205, bottom plate 101, riser 102, mounting hole 103, driving motor 601, circular piece 602, seal ring 306, elastic block 307, tiling is rotatory with elastic column 308.

Detailed Description

The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-12, the cooking device for producing silkworm feed structurally comprises an open-pore frame unit 1, a radial rotatable ring unit 2 which is arranged on the open-pore frame unit 1 in a plugging manner, a cooking kettle body unit 3 which is arranged on the radial rotatable ring unit 2 in a plugging manner and can rotate around the length direction and the radial direction, and an arc-shaped filter screen 4 which is arranged in the cooking kettle body unit 3 and is sequentially used for separating raw materials and tiling the raw materials.

In this embodiment, the cooking apparatus is used for cooking silkworm feed materials, and the use method is relatively simple, and the radial rotatable ring unit 2 and the arcuate filter screen 4 are not used, and the general method is as follows:

1. the steaming kettle body unit 3 is horizontally arranged, the discharging position is closed, raw materials are added in the feeding position, water is added, and finally an electric heating wire is inserted, so that the silkworm feed raw materials are boiled;

2. after reaching the preset time, the discharging position is opened, a filter frame is arranged below the discharging position, the filtrate is recovered, and the boiled silkworm feed raw material is obtained.

In the whole process, the radial rotatable ring unit 2 does not need to rotate, and the steam pipes on the open-pore frame body unit 1 are all closed.

When the steaming device is used for steam heating of silkworm feed materials, the method is generally as follows.

1. The steaming kettle body unit 3 is initially horizontally arranged and has an upward feeding position, raw materials are firstly added at the moment, and the raw materials are accumulated on one side far away from the arched filter screen 4.

2. The digester tank unit 3 rotates either in the longitudinal direction or in the radial direction, so that the raw material is spread as far as possible on the side facing away from the arcuate screen 4, which is the first time.

3. The steaming kettle body unit 3 rotates 180 degrees around the length direction, at the moment, raw materials are uniformly distributed between every two arched filter screens 4, and the 2 rotating actions around the length direction can be performed manually or externally connected with a driving motor.

4. The radial rotatable ring unit 2 is opened to rotate, so that the steaming kettle body unit 3 rotates around the radial direction, the raw materials are paved on the arched filter screen 4, and if the paving effect is good, steam can be directly introduced.

5. If necessary, the pot unit 3 is rotated again in the longitudinal direction or in the radial direction, so that the raw material is spread as much as possible on the arcuate screen 4, this being a second spread, in which case steam can be fed in.

6. Finally, the steaming kettle body unit 3 rotates around the radial direction or firstly rotates around the radial direction and then rotates around the length direction, so that the discharging position of the steaming kettle body unit 3 is downward and then opened, and the whole operation of steaming silkworm feed raw materials is finished.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the contact effect between the steam and the raw material, instead of inserting a steam pipe in the raw material, the raw material is spread, which has the advantage that the raw material does not enter the steam pipe, but the "cost" is that the steaming kettle body unit 3 needs to rotate around the radial direction and around the length direction.

Of course, the direct action of the above-mentioned rotation action, namely after the concentrated feeding of the raw materials, can be uniformly spread on a plurality of the arch-shaped filter screens 4, without separately feeding the raw materials to each arch-shaped filter screen 4, so that the preparation time of steam operation is greatly shortened.

The steaming kettle body unit 3 comprises a circular kettle body 301 with the arch filter screen 4 arranged on an inner ring surface, a feeding pipe 302 arranged on the circular kettle body 301 annular plate and close to one side position of the arch filter screen 4, a discharging pipe 303 arranged on the circular kettle body 301 annular plate and far away from one side position of the arch filter screen 4, and a steam inlet pipe 304 and a steam outlet pipe 305 respectively arranged on two end surfaces of the circular kettle body 301.

In this embodiment, the steam inlet pipe 304 and the steam outlet pipe 305 are not connected to the steam generating and recovering devices, respectively, but are closed, the material and water are added at the feed pipe 302, and then the material and water begin to be cooked, and finally all the material and water are discharged at the discharge pipe 303, so that the cooking operation is very simple and convenient compared with the cooking.

When the steaming device is used for steaming, when the circular kettle body 301 equally divides the material as much as possible and spreads on the arch filter screen 4, namely as shown in fig. 5, steam sequentially passes through the steam inlet pipe 304, the circular kettle body 301 and the steam outlet pipe 305, and steaming operation of the material is completed.

In the steaming process, the circular kettle body 301 generally needs to rotate around the length direction first and then around the radial direction, so that the materials are finally equally divided among the arch-shaped filter screens 4 as much as possible, and then spread on the arch-shaped filter screens 4 as much as possible, so that even if one end of the follow-up steam is introduced, all the materials can be fully steamed, and the materials can not block the steam pipeline.

The circular kettle body 301 is used for tiling raw materials for the first time at a position far away from one side of the arched filter screen 4 in a rotating mode around the length direction;

the circular kettle body 301 is used for separating raw materials between two adjacent arched filter screens 4 in a rotating mode around the length direction;

the circular kettle body 301 is used for laying the raw materials on the arc-shaped filter screen 4 for the second time by rotating around the radial direction and then rotating around the length direction.

In this embodiment, the first rotation around the length direction is replaced, so that the feeding pipe 302 can be laid flat after centralized feeding, and the circular kettle 301 can rotate around the length direction, also can rotate around the radial direction, and even can move left and right.

However, the second rotation around the longitudinal direction is the only way to be required, the first rotation around the radial direction is required, the third rotation around the longitudinal direction is replaced, and finally the raw material is spread on the arch filter screen 4.

The meaning of the "second spreading" is that the raw material is spread in the circular kettle 301 for the second time, and is first time, or only once, on the arcuate filter screen 4.

The radial rotatable ring unit 2 comprises a circular ring 201 sleeved on the circular kettle body 301, an annular groove 202 arranged on the inner annular surface of the circular ring 201, a fixed column 203 arranged on the outer annular surface of the circular kettle body 301 and inserted into the annular groove 202, a mounting shaft 204 arranged on the outer annular surface of the circular ring 201 and spliced with the perforated frame unit 1, and a driving gear 205 arranged on the mounting shaft 204.

In this embodiment, the fixing post 203 is matched with the annular groove 202, so that the circular kettle body 301 can rotate around the length direction, the circular ring 201 is matched with the mounting shaft 204, so that the circular kettle body 301 can rotate around the radial direction, and the driving gear 205 ensures that the rotation of the circular kettle body 301 around the radial direction can be automated and electrified.

In other words, the circular kettle body 301 can rotate around the length direction only by hand or by introducing other electrification devices.

The open-pore frame unit 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a riser 102 arranged on the bottom plate 101, and a mounting hole 103 arranged on the riser 102 and used for plugging the mounting shaft 204.

In this embodiment, the vertical plate 102 is located at a side, and the mounting hole 103 is provided with existing left and right limiting bearings, so as to avoid unnecessary and harmful left and right displacement of the mounting shaft 204.

The arch filter screen 4 and the position of one side of the inner ring surface of the circular kettle body 301, which is far away from the arch filter screen 4, are respectively provided with a protruding plate 5 for spreading raw materials.

In this embodiment, the two protruding plates 5 are the same, the former is to spread the raw material on the inner ring surface of the circular kettle 301, and the latter is to spread the raw material on the arch filter screen 4.

Of course, the above-described paving operation needs to be combined with an appropriate operation such as rotation, reciprocating rotation, or left-right shaking.

The riser 102 is further provided with a rotary motor unit 6 for driving the circular kettle body 301 to rotate around the length direction.

In this embodiment, the rotary motor unit 6 is used to rotate the circular kettle 301 around the longitudinal direction without manual driving.

The rotary motor unit 6 includes a driving motor 601 provided on the riser 102, and a circular block 602 provided on the driving motor 601 and used for friction driving the circular tank 301 which has been horizontally disposed.

In this embodiment, the circular block 602 directly or indirectly frictionally drives the circular kettle body 301 to rotate about its own longitudinal central axis.

The steaming kettle body unit 3 further comprises a sealing circular ring 306, an elastic block 307 and a sealing ring, wherein the inner ring surface of the sealing circular ring 306 is arranged on the end surfaces of the feeding pipe 302 and the discharging pipe 303, the outer ring surface of the sealing circular ring 306 is in friction driving with the circular block 602, and the elastic block 307 is arranged on the inner ring surface of the sealing circular ring 306 and is used for sealing the feeding pipe 302 and the discharging pipe 303.

In this embodiment, when the central axis of the circular kettle 301 in the length direction is horizontal, the circular block 602 frictionally drives the outer ring surface of the sealing ring 306, so that the circular kettle 301 can rotate for a complete rotation of 360 °.

The steaming kettle body unit 3 further comprises a tiling rotary elastic column 308 which is arranged on the outer ring surface of the circular kettle body 301 and is used for propping against the end surface of the circular block 602 when the circular kettle body 301 is vertical.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the central axis of the circular kettle 301 in the length direction is already "standing" vertically, and at this time, the elastic column 308 for tiling rotation abuts against the end face of the circular block 602, and the driving motor 601 reciprocally rotates slightly, so that the circular kettle 301 reciprocally rotates slightly, and finally the raw material is spread on the arcuate filter screen 4 as much as possible.

In this process, the contact between the elastic column 308 and the circular block 602 is relatively unstable, so that the elastic rubber is selected as the material of the elastic column 308 for tiling rotation, and the rotation angle of the circular block 602 cannot be too large, otherwise, the elastic rubber and the circular block are directly separated.

Finally, the advantages of the cooking apparatus in this embodiment are summarized below.

First, this cooking equipment is when cooking the raw materials of raising silkworms fodder, and steam line is all closed, feeding pipe 302 department is whole to be reinforced, inserts electric heating element again, finally discharging pipe 303 department is whole to be discharged, and whole cooking operation is whole to be accomplished, and is simple and convenient, difficult card material, circular cauldron body 301 can be motionless, and if rotate the back that gets up, movements such as ejection of compact can be more convenient quick.

Secondly, when the steaming equipment is used for steaming raw materials of silkworm feed, the raw materials are paved, a steam pipeline is not inserted, a large amount of raw materials can be fully heated by steam, and the steam pipeline is not easy to enter the materials and is not easy to block.

Thirdly, the circular kettle body 301 ensures that the raw material spreading action is quicker and more thorough by orderly combining two actions of rotating around the length direction and rotating along the radial direction, and does not need to be spread out a little by manpower, which is quite efficient.

Fourth, the radial rotatable ring unit 2 provides a stable and reliable structural foundation for the circular kettle body 301 to rotate around the length direction and rotate around the radial direction.

Fifth, the shape of the arch filter screen 4 is a major arc arch, so that the raw materials can be gathered and then equally divided after the raw materials are initially added, and if the raw materials are completely round, the raw materials cannot be equally divided among all the arch filter screens 4 after all the raw materials are added at the feeding pipe 302.

Sixthly, the rotating motor unit 6 is matched with the sealing ring 306 and the elastic column 308 for tiling rotation, so that the circular kettle body 301 does not need to rotate manually in the rotation direction, and finally the whole raw material tiling operation is very quick and convenient.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. These are all non-inventive modifications which are intended to be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cooking apparatus for producing a silkworm feed, characterized in that: the structure comprises an open pore frame body unit (1), a radial rotatable ring unit (2) which is inserted and arranged on the open pore frame body unit (1), a cooking kettle body unit (3) which is inserted and arranged on the radial rotatable ring unit (2) and can rotate around the length direction and the radial direction, and an arc-shaped filter screen (4) which is arranged in the cooking kettle body unit (3) and is sequentially used for separating raw materials and tiling the raw materials,

the steaming kettle body unit (3) comprises a circular kettle body (301) with the arch-shaped filter screen (4) arranged on the inner ring surface, a feeding pipe (302) arranged on the circular kettle body (301) annular plate and close to one side position of the arch-shaped filter screen (4), a discharging pipe (303) arranged on the circular kettle body (301) annular plate and far away from one side position of the arch-shaped filter screen (4), steam inlet pipes (304) and steam outlet pipes (305) respectively arranged on two end surfaces of the circular kettle body (301),

the circular kettle body (301) is used for tiling raw materials for the first time at a position far away from one side of the arched filter screen (4) in a rotating mode around the length direction;

the circular kettle body (301) is used for separating raw materials between two adjacent arch-shaped filter screens (4) in a rotating mode around the length direction;

the circular kettle body (301) is used for tiling raw materials on the arc-shaped filter screen (4) for the second time in a mode of rotating around the radial direction and then rotating around the length direction.

2. Cooking apparatus for producing silkworm feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radial rotatable ring unit (2) comprises a circular ring (201) sleeved on the circular kettle body (301), an annular groove (202) arranged on the inner annular surface of the circular ring (201), a fixing column (203) arranged on the outer annular surface of the circular kettle body (301) and inserted into the annular groove (202), a mounting shaft (204) arranged on the outer annular surface of the circular ring (201) and spliced with the perforated frame body unit (1), and a driving gear (205) arranged on the mounting shaft (204).

3. Cooking apparatus for producing silkworm feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the perforated frame body unit (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a vertical plate (102) arranged on the bottom plate (101) and a mounting hole (103) arranged on the vertical plate (102) and used for being inserted into the mounting shaft (204).

4. Cooking apparatus for producing silkworm feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arch filter screen (4) and the position of one side of the inner ring surface of the circular kettle body (301) far away from the arch filter screen (4) are respectively provided with a protruding plate (5) for tiling raw materials.

5. A cooking apparatus for producing a silkworm feed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vertical plate (102) is also provided with a rotary motor unit (6) for driving the circular kettle body (301) to rotate around the length direction.

6. A cooking apparatus for producing a silkworm feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rotary motor unit (6) comprises a driving motor (601) arranged on the vertical plate (102), and a circular block (602) arranged on the driving motor (601) and used for friction driving the circular kettle body (301) which is already horizontal.

7. A cooking apparatus for producing a silkworm feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the steaming kettle body unit (3) further comprises a sealing circular ring (306) which is arranged on the end faces of the feeding pipe (302) and the discharging pipe (303) and is driven by the circular block (602) in a friction mode, and an elastic block (307) which is arranged on the inner annular face of the sealing circular ring (306) and used for blocking the feeding pipe (302) and the discharging pipe (303).

8. A cooking apparatus for producing a silkworm feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the steaming kettle body unit (3) further comprises an elastic column (308) which is arranged on the outer ring surface of the round kettle body (301) and used for propping against the end face of the round block (602) when the round kettle body (301) is vertical.