CN115494174B - Method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography - Google Patents

Method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115494174B
CN115494174B CN202211166654.2A CN202211166654A CN115494174B CN 115494174 B CN115494174 B CN 115494174B CN 202211166654 A CN202211166654 A CN 202211166654A CN 115494174 B CN115494174 B CN 115494174B
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thiourea
meloxicam
mobile phase
detecting
liquid chromatography
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CN115494174A (en
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李沙沙
邵雅丽
金杰鑫
胡雄林
沈小宁
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Nanjing Hongdi Biotechnology Co ltd
Nanjing Ruifu Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Hongdi Biotechnology Co ltd
Nanjing Ruifu Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/027Liquid chromatography

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography, which takes amylose-tri (3-chloro-4-methylphenyl carbamate) as a filler; diethylamine-n-hexane-isopropanol is used as a mobile phase, and the proportion of the diethylamine-n-hexane-isopropanol is 0.1:30-35:70-65; the flow rate is 0.4 mL/min-0.6 mL/min; the column temperature is 25-35 ℃; the detection wavelength is 238 nm-242 nm; the high performance liquid chromatography provided by the invention is used for detecting thiourea in meloxicam, the separation degree of the thiourea and meloxicam is good, the sensitivity of the thiourea is high, the repeatability is good, the recovery rate is between 85% and 110%, and the method has good durability and can be used for quality control of meloxicam.

Description

Method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medicine analysis, and particularly relates to a method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by using a high performance liquid chromatography.
Background
Meloxicam (Meloxicam), an enol non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects, and can selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and has weak inhibition effect on cyclooxygenase-1, so that adverse effects such as digestive system are less. The chemical structural formula is shown as formula (I), and the molecular formula is as follows: c (C) 14 H 13 N 3 O 4 S 2 Molecular weight: 351.40, CAS number: 71125-38-7.
Thiourea is an impurity introduced in meloxicam production, and a carcinogen list published by the international cancer research institute of world health organization is primarily arranged and referenced, belongs to 3 types of carcinogens, and is controlled according to the limit of 1.5 mug/day specified by the toxicological attention threshold (TTC) of ICH, and the limit is lower. The chemical structural formula is shown as a formula (II), and the molecular formula is as follows: CH (CH) 4 N 2 S, molecular weight: 76.12, cas number: 62-56-6.
As reported in literature, the existing thiourea detection methods include an LC-MS/MS method, a reversed phase HPLC method and the like. The LC-MS/MS method has the advantages of expensive instrument and low popularity; the sensitivity of the reverse phase HPLC method does not meet the existing requirements. By combining the characteristics of the product and thiourea, a normal-phase HPLC method is developed, and the method has the advantages of good specificity, high sensitivity, high accuracy and good durability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Chromatographic conditions: CHIRALPAK IF-34.6mm×250mm is used as chromatographic column; diethylamine-n-hexane-isopropanol is used as a mobile phase, and the proportion of the diethylamine-n-hexane-isopropanol is 0.1:30-35:70-65; the flow rate of the mobile phase is 0.4 mL/min-0.6 mL/min; the column temperature is 25-35 ℃; the detection wavelength is 238 nm-242 nm;
2) Preparing thiourea reference substance solution: taking thiourea reference substance, and dissolving and diluting with mobile phase;
3) Preparing a test solution: taking meloxicam, dissolving and diluting with a mobile phase;
4) And (3) measuring: and precisely measuring 20 mu l of each of the thiourea reference substance solution and the test substance solution, injecting into a liquid chromatograph, recording the chromatograms, and calculating the thiourea content in the test substance solution according to an external standard method by using the peak area.
The high performance liquid chromatography provided by the invention detects thiourea in meloxicam, the thiourea peak and the peripheral chromatographic peak reach baseline separation, the quantitative limit of the thiourea reaches 0.06 mug/ml, the sensitivity is high, the repeatability is good, the recovery rate is between 85% and 110%, the method has good durability, and the method can be used for quality control of meloxicam.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows the method specific experiment of example 1—blank solvent.
Fig. 2 shows the method specific experiments of example 1-thiourea localization solution.
Figure 3 shows the procedure specific experiments of example 1-meloxicam solution.
FIG. 4 shows the method specific experiments of example 1-100% spiked sample solutions.
Detailed Description
Example 1: method specificity
Preparation of mobile phase:
measuring 1mL of diethylamine, 300mL of normal hexane and 700mL of isopropanol, uniformly mixing, filtering by using a microporous filter membrane with the thickness of 0.45 mu m, and performing ultrasonic degassing to obtain the product.
Solution preparation:
preparing thiourea positioning solution: a proper amount of thiourea was taken, dissolved and diluted with a mobile phase to prepare a solution containing about 0.2. Mu.g of thiourea per 1 mL.
Meloxicam solution preparation: a suitable amount of meloxicam was taken, dissolved in the mobile phase and diluted to a solution containing approximately 2mg meloxicam per 1 mL.
Preparing 100% standard sample solution: the meloxicam and thiourea are dissolved in mobile phase and diluted to prepare solution of meloxicam 2mg and thiourea 0.2 mug in 1 mL.
The chromatographic conditions were as follows:
chromatographic column: cellophane CHIRALPAK IF-34.6mm×250mm;
mobile phase: diethylamine-n-hexane-isopropanol (0.1:30:70);
flow rate: 0.5mL/min; column temperature: 30 ℃; detection wavelength: 240nm; sample injection volume: 20 μl; run time: and 40min.
Results: the blank has no interference. The retention time of thiourea is 7.097min, the retention time of meloxicam is 15.257min, the separation degree of thiourea and meloxicam is 5.7 and is more than 1.5, and the method can realize complete separation of thiourea and meloxicam and has good specificity.
Example 2: quantitative limit and detection limit of method
Preparing quantitative limiting solution: a suitable amount of thiourea was taken, dissolved and diluted with the mobile phase to give a solution of about 0.06. Mu.g of thiourea per 1 mL.
Preparing a detection limit solution: a suitable amount of thiourea was taken, dissolved and diluted with the mobile phase to give a solution of about 0.02. Mu.g of thiourea per 1 mL.
The quantitative limiting solution 20. Mu.l was measured precisely and continuously fed 6 times, and the detection limiting solution 20. Mu.l was fed 1 time, and the results are shown in Table 1 below:
TABLE 1 quantitative limit and detection limit experiment results
Sample of Retention time min Peak area Signal to noise ratio
Quantitative limit-1 7.100 0.2641 93.0
Quantitative limit-2 7.083 0.2537 145.8
Quantitative limit-3 7.088 0.2699 160.3
Quantitative limit-4 7.082 0.2382 156.8
Limit of quantification-5 7.077 0.2388 115.9
Limit of quantification-6 7.072 0.2261 102.3
Average value of 7.084 0.2485 /
RSD 0.2% 6.9% /
Detection limit 7.088 0.0991 26.3
The quantitative limiting solution is continuously injected for 6 times, the retention time RSD of thiourea peak is less than or equal to 1.0%, the peak area RSD is less than or equal to 10%, and the signal to noise ratio is 93.0 at minimum; in the detection limiting solution, the signal to noise ratio of the thiourea peak is more than 3; the sensitivity of the method can meet the detection requirement of thiourea, and the method has high sensitivity.
Example 3: method accuracy and repeatability experiments
6 100% standard sample solutions were prepared in parallel for analysis and detection, and the recovery rate was calculated as peak area according to the external standard method, and the results are shown in Table 2 below:
TABLE 2 recovery test results
Sample of 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average value of RSD
Recovery rate 89.52% 89.58% 88.98% 88.45% 88.35% 88.53% 88.90% 0.7%
The recovery rate of 100% of the standard sample solution is between 85 and 110%, and RSD is less than or equal to 4.0%; the accuracy and the repeatability of the method meet the detection requirement of thiourea, and the method has high accuracy and good repeatability.
Example 4: durability test
By adjusting the flow rate, mobile phase ratio, column temperature, and wavelength of the chromatographic conditions, the degree to which the measurement results were not affected was examined, and the results are shown in table 3 below:
TABLE 3 durability test results
Under each durability condition, the separation degree of thiourea and meloxicam meets the requirement, and the difference between the measured value of the thiourea and the original condition is 0.001% at maximum; the method has basically consistent detection results of thiourea in the detection wavelength of 238-242 nm, the flow rate of 0.4-0.6 ml/min, the column temperature of 25-35 ℃ and the isopropanol proportion of 65-70%, and shows that the method has good durability.

Claims (5)

1. A method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography is characterized in that:
1) Chromatographic conditions: CHIRALPAK IF-34.6mm×250mm is used as chromatographic column; diethylamine-n-hexane-isopropanol is used as a mobile phase, and the proportion of the diethylamine-n-hexane-isopropanol is 0.1:30-35:70-65; the flow rate of the mobile phase is 0.4 mL/min-0.6 mL/min; the column temperature is 25-35 ℃; the detection wavelength is 238 nm-242 nm;
2) Preparing thiourea reference substance solution: dissolving and diluting with mobile phase;
3) Preparing a test solution: dissolving and diluting with mobile phase;
4) And (3) measuring: and precisely measuring 20 mu l of each of the thiourea reference substance solution and the test substance solution, injecting into a liquid chromatograph, recording the chromatograms, and calculating the thiourea content in the test substance solution according to an external standard method by using the peak area.
2. The method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography according to claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the mobile phase diethylamine to the normal hexane to the isopropanol is 0.1:30:70.
3. The method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography according to claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the mobile phase diethylamine to the normal hexane to the isopropanol is 0.1:35:65.
4. The method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile phase flow rate was 0.5ml/min.
5. The method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography according to claim 1, wherein: the detection wavelength is 240nm.
CN202211166654.2A 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Method for detecting thiourea in meloxicam by high performance liquid chromatography Active CN115494174B (en)

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