CN115493053A - Supplementary mapping device of three-dimensional topography in city - Google Patents
Supplementary mapping device of three-dimensional topography in city Download PDFInfo
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- CN115493053A CN115493053A CN202210996556.5A CN202210996556A CN115493053A CN 115493053 A CN115493053 A CN 115493053A CN 202210996556 A CN202210996556 A CN 202210996556A CN 115493053 A CN115493053 A CN 115493053A
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- side wall
- fixedly installed
- water tank
- output
- urban
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0025—Umbrellas or sunshades mounted laterally on a wall or on an apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0093—Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/08—Foot or support base
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary surveying and mapping device for urban three-dimensional terrain, which belongs to the technical field of urban construction and comprises a mounting seat, wherein a surveying and mapping instrument body is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a sun-proof device is arranged at the top of the surveying and mapping instrument body, light baffles are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of two sides of the surveying and mapping instrument body, the sun-proof device comprises a water tank, an output pump, a mounting plate, a water bag and a connecting pipe, one side of the water tank is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the surveying and mapping instrument body, a shell is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the mounting seat, a lifting device is arranged in the shell, and the lifting device comprises a sleeve, a fixed spring, a movable rod, a connecting rope, a connecting rod and an output motor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device, in particular to an urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device, and belongs to the technical field of urban construction.
Background
The surveying and mapping wording is understood as measuring and mapping, which is based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, takes a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), remote Sensing (RS) and a Geographic Information System (GIS) as technical cores, selects existing characteristic points and boundary lines on the ground and obtains figure and position information reflecting the current situation of the ground by a measuring means, and is used for engineering construction, planning and design and administrative management.
At present, the invention of China with the patent number of CN202010098473.5 discloses a multifunctional city three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device, which comprises a workbench, a hollow support, a positioning sliding frame structure, a connecting seat, a silica gel corrugated pipe, a universal wheel, a transverse bottom plate, an adjustable fixing frame structure, a lower side fixing frame, an adjustable sampling frame structure, a driving motor, a driving gear, a protective support structure, a surveying and mapping instrument, a rechargeable lithium battery, a forward and reverse rotation switch and a push rod, wherein the hollow support is welded at four corners of the lower part of the workbench; the positioning sliding frame structure is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the hollow bracket. The sample storage grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the middle position of the drill bit, so that soil can be conveniently extracted when the drill bit is rotated reversely in use; the buffer spring is sleeved outside the longitudinal movable frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the buffer spring are respectively in contact with the lower portion of the positioning plate and the upper side of the connecting seat, so that damage to parts of the device caused by vibration can be avoided.
However, the multifunctional city three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device disclosed in chinese invention CN202010098473.5 cannot change its own use height during use, and therefore, is not suitable for users with different heights during use, and is not convenient for long-term use.
Meanwhile, the invention discloses an auxiliary surveying and mapping device for urban three-dimensional terrain, which is disclosed by the invention of China with the patent number of CN202010844303.7, and aims at solving the problem of high risk of the existing device. According to the well lid locking device, the prying bar is adjusted to a position suitable for exerting force, the prying bar is intermittently moved up and down, under the action of the first spring, the limiting mechanism generates vibration force with different frequencies on the well lid, the vibration force and the well lid generate resonance, and therefore the well lid is pried and loosened.
However, the urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device disclosed in chinese invention CN202010844303.7 cannot be applied to a concave-convex ground when in use, so that the device is easy to appear, and unstable situation appears when in use, which affects accuracy of measurement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides an auxiliary urban three-dimensional terrain surveying and mapping device which can achieve the purpose of shading sun, is convenient for users to use the device in hot weather, and can change the height of the surveying and mapping instrument body, so that the device is suitable for users with different heights, and can be conveniently used on uneven ground.
The invention achieves the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary surveying and mapping device comprises an installation seat, wherein a surveying and mapping instrument body is arranged at the top of the installation seat, a sun-proof device is arranged at the top of the surveying and mapping instrument body, light barriers are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the two sides of the surveying and mapping instrument body, the sun-proof device comprises a water tank, an output pump, an installation plate, a water bag and a connecting pipe, one side of the water tank is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the surveying and mapping instrument body, a shell is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the installation seat, a lifting device is arranged in the shell and comprises a sleeve, a fixed spring, a movable rod, a connecting rope, a connecting rod and an output motor, and a pneumatic device is arranged at the bottom of the lifting device.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the increase of the sealing property between the water bag and the water tank, the water bag is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water tank, one side of the installation plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water tank, and one end of the output pump is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the water tank.
Preferably, in order to fill the water bag with water, one end of the water bag penetrates through the water tank and is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate, the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting plate, and one end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the water bag.
Preferably, in order to extract water in the water tank, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the output end of the output pump, the output pump is a submersible pump, the water tank is filled with water, and a backflow hole is formed in the connecting area of the water bag and the water tank.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the sleeve, one end of the sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell, one end of the fixed spring is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sleeve, and one end of the moving rod penetrates through the sleeve.
Preferably, in order to support the position of the moving rod in the sleeve, the other end of the fixed spring is fixedly mounted on one end of the moving rod, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the moving rod, and one end of the output motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of one side of the housing.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the movable rod, one end of the connecting rope is wound on the output shaft of the output motor, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the other end of the movable rod is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the surveying instrument body.
Preferably, in order to change the working position of the pneumatic device, the pneumatic device comprises a protective box, an air pump and a sealing sleeve, one end of the protective box is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the bottom of the shell, the air pump is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the protective box, the output end and the input end of the air pump are arranged outside the protective box in a penetrating manner, and one end of the sealing sleeve is fixedly mounted on the output end of the air pump.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the transmission of the gas generated by the gas pump, the pneumatic device further comprises a hollow ball, a gas guide tube and an extension tube, the hollow ball is arranged in the sealing sleeve in a penetrating manner, a through hole is formed in the hollow ball, one end of the gas guide tube is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the hollow ball, one end of the extension tube is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sealing sleeve, and the other end of the extension tube is arranged in the extension tube in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, in order to support the supporting rod, a supporting spring is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the extending cylinder, the supporting rod penetrates through the extending cylinder, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting spring, and an anti-skid block is fixedly mounted at the other end of the supporting rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the auxiliary mapping device for the urban three-dimensional terrain, the water bag filled with water can be shielded on the top of the head of a user, so that the purpose of shading sun can be achieved, the device is convenient for the user to use in hot weather, the height of the mapping instrument body can be changed, the device is suitable for users with different heights, and the device can be conveniently used on the uneven ground.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the raised detector body according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sunscreen device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting device and the pneumatic device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extension cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the pneumatic device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the sealing sleeve and the hollow ball in the invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 101. a surveying instrument body; 1011. a light barrier; 102. a housing; 2. a sunscreen device; 201. a water tank; 202. an output pump; 203. mounting a plate; 204. a water bladder; 205. a connecting pipe; 3. a lifting device; 301. a sleeve; 302. fixing the spring; 303. a travel bar; 304. connecting ropes; 305. a connecting rod; 306. an output motor; 4. a pneumatic device; 401. a protective box; 402. an air pump; 403. sealing sleeves; 404. hollow spheres; 405. a gas-guide tube; 406. an extension cylinder; 407. a support spring; 408. a support bar; 409. and (4) anti-skid blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The utility model provides an auxiliary surveying and mapping device for urban three-dimensional terrain, includes mount pad 1, the top of mount pad 1 is provided with surveying instrument body 101, surveying instrument body 101's top is provided with sun-proof device 2, equal fixed mounting has the barn door 1011 on the lateral wall of surveying instrument body 101 both sides, fixed mounting has shell 102 on the inside wall of mount pad 1 bottom, be provided with elevating gear 3 in the shell 102.
A user can support the urban three-dimensional terrain surveying and mapping instrument through the pneumatic device 4, the surveying and mapping instrument body 101 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 203, and the user can survey and map urban three-dimensional terrain through the surveying and mapping instrument body 101 and can adjust the height of the urban three-dimensional terrain surveying and mapping instrument through the lifting device 3.
The pneumatic device 4 comprises a protective box 401, an air pump 402 and a sealing sleeve 403, one end of the protective box 401 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the shell 102, the air pump 402 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the protective box 401, the output end and the input end of the air pump 402 are both arranged outside the protective box 401 in a penetrating manner, one end of the sealing sleeve 403 is fixedly installed on the output end of the air pump 402, the pneumatic device 4 further comprises a hollow ball 404, an air duct 405 and an extension cylinder 406, the hollow ball 404 is arranged in the sealing sleeve 403 in a penetrating manner, a through hole is formed in the hollow ball 404, one end of the air duct 405 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the hollow ball 404 through the through hole, one end of the extension cylinder 406 is fixedly installed on the outgoing wall at one end of the sealing sleeve 403, and the other end of the extension cylinder 406 is arranged in the extension cylinder 406 in a penetrating manner, a support spring 407 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the extension cylinder 406, a support rod 408 penetrates through the extension cylinder 406, one end of the support rod 408 is fixedly mounted at one end of the support spring 407, an anti-slip block 409 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the support rod 408, a user can electrify the air pump 402 in the protective box 401 to work, after the air pump 402 is electrified to work, air in the outside can be pumped, then the pumped air can be transmitted into the extension cylinder 406, so that the air pressure in the extension cylinder 406 can be increased, the support rod 408 can be ejected out of the extension cylinder 406, so that the support rod 408 can be ejected to the ground through the anti-slip block 409, when one support rod 408 at the bottom of the extension cylinder is far away from the ground, the support rod 408 which is close to the ground can be ejected to the support rod 408 which is far away from the ground, so that the length of the support rod 408 which extends out of the extension cylinder 406 can be increased, the extension tube 406 is connected with the sealing sleeve 403 through the hollow ball 404, and a user can rotate the hollow ball 404 through the extension tube 406, so that the extension rod can be inclined, the ground surface can be supported conveniently, and the ground surface is convenient to use.
Sun-proof device 2 includes water tank 201, output pump 202, mounting panel 203, water pocket 204 and connecting pipe 205, one side fixed mounting of water tank 201 is in on the lateral wall at surveying instrument body 101 top, water pocket 204 fixed mounting be in on the inside wall of water tank 201, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel 203 is in on the inside wall of water tank 201, one end fixed mounting of output pump 202 is in on the inside wall of water tank 201 bottom, the one end of water pocket 204 is passed fixed mounting is in the water tank 201 on the lateral wall of mounting panel 203, connecting pipe 205 fixed mounting be in on the inside wall of mounting panel 203, the one end of connecting pipe 205 is worn in the water pocket 204, the other end fixed mounting of connecting pipe 205 is in on the output of output pump 202, output pump 202 is the immersible pump, the water tank 201 intussuseption is filled with water, water pocket 204 with the connection area of water tank 201 is provided with the backward flow hole.
The light blocking plates 1011 are arranged on the two sides of the surveying instrument body 101, when a user uses the surveying instrument, the light blocking plates 1011 can block sunlight, the sunlight can be prevented from irradiating on the eyes of the user, the use is convenient, meanwhile, the user can enable the sun-proof device 2 to work, the output pump 202 can be powered on to work firstly, the output pump 202 is a submersible pump, the water can work in the water tank 201, the water in the water tank 201 can be extracted, the extracted water can be discharged into the water bag 204 through the connecting pipe 205, the water bag 204 can be inflated with water, when the user uses the surveying instrument, the water bag 204 after being filled with water can be blocked at the top of the head of the user, the purpose of shading can be achieved, and the surveying instrument is convenient for the user to use the surveying instrument in hot weather.
Example two
The function of conveniently adjusting the height of the invention is added on the basis of the first embodiment.
An auxiliary surveying and mapping device for urban three-dimensional terrain comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein a surveying and mapping instrument body 101 is arranged at the top of the mounting seat 1, a sun-proof device 2 is arranged at the top of the surveying and mapping instrument body 101, light blocking plates 1011 are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of two sides of the surveying and mapping instrument body 101, a shell 102 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the mounting seat 1, a lifting device 3 is arranged in the shell 102, when the auxiliary surveying and mapping device is used, a user can support the device through a pneumatic device 4, the surveying and mapping instrument body 101 is arranged at the top of a mounting plate 203, the user can survey and map urban three-dimensional terrain through the surveying and mapping instrument body 101, and meanwhile, the height of the auxiliary surveying and mapping device can be adjusted through the lifting device 3.
The sun protection device 2 comprises a water tank 201, an output pump 202, a mounting plate 203, a water bag 204 and a connecting pipe 205, one side of the water tank 201 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the top of the mapper body 101, the water bag 204 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the water tank 201, one side of the mounting plate 203 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the water tank 201, one end of the output pump 202 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the bottom of the water tank 201, one end of the water bag 204 passes through the inside of the water tank 201 and is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate 203, the connecting pipe 205 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting plate 203, one end of the connecting pipe 205 is penetrated in the water bag 204, the other end of the connecting pipe 205 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the output pump 202, and the output pump 202 is a submersible pump, the water tank 201 is filled with water, the connection area of the water bag 204 and the water tank 201 is provided with a backflow hole, the two sides of the surveying instrument body 101 are both provided with light blocking plates 1011, the light blocking plates 1011 can block sunlight when a user uses the invention, can prevent the sunlight from irradiating the eyes of the user, is convenient to use, and simultaneously, the user can also enable the sun protection device 2 to work, can enable the output pump 202 to work by electrifying firstly, the output pump 202 is a submersible pump, so that the water pump can work in the water tank 201, can extract water in the water tank 201, and can discharge the extracted water into the water bag 204 through the connecting pipe 205, so that the water bag 204 can be inflated, when a user uses the invention, the water bag 204 after being filled can be shielded at the top of the head of the user, so that the purpose of shading sun can be achieved, and the invention is convenient for the user to use the invention in hot weather
Lifting device 3 includes sleeve 301, fixed spring 302, carriage release lever 303, connects rope 304, connecting rod 305 and output motor 306, lifting device 3's bottom is provided with pneumatic means 4, the one end fixed mounting of sleeve 301 is in on the inside wall of shell 102, the one end fixed mounting of fixed spring 302 is in on the inside wall of sleeve 301, the one end of carriage release lever 303 is worn to establish in sleeve 301, the other end fixed mounting of fixed spring 302 is in one of carriage release lever 303, the one end fixed mounting of connecting plate is in on the lateral wall of carriage release lever 303, the one end fixed mounting of output motor 306 is in on the inside wall of shell 102 one side, the one end of connecting rope 304 is twined on output motor 306's output shaft, the other end fixed mounting of connecting rope 304 is in the bottom of connecting plate, the other end fixed mounting of carriage release lever 303 is in on the lateral wall of surveying instrument body 101 bottom.
When a user needs to adjust the use height of the surveying instrument, the user can firstly electrify the output motor 306 to work, the output motor 306 can wind or release the connecting rope 304 after electrifying to work, when the output motor 306 winds the connecting rope 304, the generated acting force can be transmitted to the connecting rod 305 through the connecting rope 304, the connecting rod 305 can drive the movable rod 303 to descend, and then the surveying instrument body 101 can be driven to descend through the movable rod 303, when the output motor 306 releases the connecting rope 304, the limit on the movable rod 303 can be released, the fixed spring 302 can jack the movable rod 303 through the self elastic force, and then the movable rod 303 can drive the surveying instrument body 101 to ascend, the height of the surveying instrument body 101 in the invention can be changed, and therefore, the invention is suitable for users with different heights.
EXAMPLE III
The function of the invention which can be conveniently used on the uneven ground is added on the basis of the second embodiment.
The utility model provides an auxiliary surveying and mapping device for urban three-dimensional terrain, includes mount pad 1, the top of mount pad 1 is provided with surveying instrument body 101, the top of surveying instrument body 101 is provided with sun-proof device 2, all fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of surveying instrument body 101 both sides have the barn door 1011, fixedly mounted on the inside wall of mount pad 1 bottom has shell 102, be provided with elevating gear 3 in the shell 102, when using, the user can support the invention through pneumatic means 4, the top of mounting panel 203 is provided with surveying instrument body 101, the user can survey and map urban three-dimensional terrain through surveying instrument body 101, can also adjust the height of the invention through elevating gear 3 simultaneously.
The sun protection device 2 comprises a water tank 201, an output pump 202, a mounting plate 203, a water bag 204 and a connecting pipe 205, one side of the water tank 201 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the top of the mapper body 101, the water bag 204 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the water tank 201, one side of the mounting plate 203 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the water tank 201, one end of the output pump 202 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the bottom of the water tank 201, one end of the water bag 204 passes through the inside of the water tank 201 and is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate 203, the connecting pipe 205 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting plate 203, one end of the connecting pipe 205 is penetrated in the water bag 204, the other end of the connecting pipe 205 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the output pump 202, and the output pump 202 is a submersible pump, the water tank 201 is filled with water, the connection area of the water bag 204 and the water tank 201 is provided with a backflow hole, the two sides of the surveying instrument body 101 are both provided with light blocking plates 1011, the light blocking plates 1011 can block sunlight when a user uses the invention, can prevent the sunlight from irradiating the eyes of the user, is convenient to use, and simultaneously, the user can also enable the sun protection device 2 to work, can enable the output pump 202 to work by electrifying firstly, the output pump 202 is a submersible pump, so that the water pump can work in the water tank 201, can extract water in the water tank 201, and can discharge the extracted water into the water bag 204 through the connecting pipe 205, so that the water bag 204 can be inflated, when a user uses the invention, the water bag 204 after being filled can be shielded at the top of the head of the user, so that the purpose of shading sun can be achieved, and the invention is convenient for the user to use the invention in hot weather
The lifting device 3 comprises a sleeve 301, a fixed spring 302, a moving rod 303, a connecting rope 304, a connecting rod 305 and an output motor 306, the bottom of the lifting device 3 is provided with a pneumatic device 4, one end of the sleeve 301 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 102, one end of the fixed spring 302 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve 301, one end of the moving rod 303 is arranged in the sleeve 301 in a penetrating manner, the other end of the fixed spring 302 is fixedly arranged on one end of the moving rod 303, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the moving rod 303, one end of the output motor 306 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of one side of the shell 102, one end of the connecting rope 304 is wound on the output shaft of the output motor 306, and the other end of the connecting rope 304 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, the other end of the moving rod 303 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the surveying instrument body 101, when a user needs to adjust the using height of the surveying instrument, the user can firstly electrify the output motor 306 to work, the output motor 306 can wind or release the connecting rope 304 after electrifying to work, when the output motor 306 winds the connecting rope 304, the generated acting force can be transmitted to the connecting rod 305 through the connecting rope 304, the moving rod 303 can be driven to descend through the connecting rod 305, the surveying instrument body 101 can be driven to descend through the moving rod 303, when the output motor 306 releases the connecting rope 304, the limit on the moving rod 303 can be released, the fixing spring 302 can jack up the moving rod 303 through the self elastic force, and then the surveying instrument body 101 can be driven to ascend through the moving rod 303, and the height of the surveying instrument body 101 can be changed, thereby the invention is suitable for users with different heights.
The pneumatic device 4 comprises a protective box 401, an air pump 402 and a sealing sleeve 403, one end of the protective box 401 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the bottom of the shell 102, the air pump 402 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the protective box 401, the output end and the input end of the air pump 402 are both arranged outside the protective box 401 in a penetrating manner, one end of the sealing sleeve 403 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the air pump 402, the pneumatic device 4 further comprises a hollow ball 404, an air duct 405 and an extension cylinder 406, the hollow ball 404 is arranged in the sealing sleeve 403 in a penetrating manner, a through hole is formed in the hollow ball 404, one end of the air duct 405 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the hollow ball 404 through the through hole, one end of the extension cylinder 406 is fixedly mounted on the outgoing wall of one end of the sealing sleeve 403, the other end of the extension cylinder 406 is arranged in the extension cylinder 406 in a penetrating manner, a support spring 407 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the extension cylinder 406, a support rod 408 is arranged in a penetrating manner, one end of the support rod 408 is fixedly mounted on one end of the support spring 407, and a non-slip block 409 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the support rod 408.
When the ground of the use environment of the invention is uneven, a user can electrify the air pump 402 in the protective box 401 to work, after the air pump 402 is electrified to work, the air pump 402 can extract the outside air, then the extracted air can be transmitted into the extension cylinder 406, and further the air pressure in the extension cylinder 406 can be increased, so that the support rod 408 can be ejected out of the extension cylinder 406, and the support rod 408 can be propped against the ground through the anti-skid block 409, when one support rod 408 at the bottom of the invention is far away from the ground, the support rod 408 which is near to the ground can prop the redundant air in the extension cylinder 406 onto the support rod 408 which is far away from the ground, so that the length of the redundant air in the extension cylinder 406 extending out of the extension cylinder 406 can be increased, and further the invention can be conveniently used on the uneven ground, meanwhile, the extension cylinder 406 is connected with the sealing sleeve 403 through the hollow ball 404, and the user can rotate the hollow ball 404 through the extension cylinder 406, so that the extension rod can be inclined, thereby the invention is convenient to use.
The invention can be supported by a pneumatic device 4, the top of the mounting plate 203 is provided with a mapper body 101, a user can map urban three-dimensional terrain by the mapper body 101, and can adjust the height of the invention by the lifting device 3, when the ground of the use environment of the invention is uneven, the user can electrify an air pump 402 in a protective box 401 to work, the air pump 402 can extract outside air after electrifying to work, then the extracted air can be transmitted into an extension cylinder 406, and further the air pressure in the extension cylinder 406 can be increased, so that the support rod 408 can be ejected out from the extension cylinder 406, so that the support rod 408 can be ejected onto the ground by an antiskid block 409, when one support rod 408 at the bottom of the invention is far away from the ground, the support rod 408 which is near the ground can be ejected onto the support rod 408 which is far away from the ground, so that the length of the support rod 408 which extends out from the extension cylinder 406 can be increased, so that the invention can be conveniently used on the uneven ground, meanwhile, the extension cylinder is connected with a winding rope 403 by the user, the sealing sleeve 403 is connected with the winding rope 404, the connection rod 304 can be conveniently rotated, the hollow ball can be driven by an extending rod 304, so that the hollow ball 304 can be conveniently output the connection rod 304, when the height of the connection rope 304, the connection rod 304 can be output, the connection rope 304 can be conveniently adjusted, when the connection rope 304, the user can be used, the invention, the connection rope 304, when the connection rope 304 can be used, the connection rope 304 can be conveniently, the invention can be driven by electrifying motor can be used, when the output motor 306 releases the connecting rope 304, the limit of the movable rod 303 can be released, the fixed spring 302 can jack up the movable rod 303 through the elasticity of the fixed spring, and then the movable rod 303 can drive the surveying instrument body 101 to ascend, so that the height of the surveying instrument body 101 can be changed, and the surveying instrument is suitable for users with different heights.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary mapping device of city three-dimensional topography which characterized in that: including mount pad (1), the top of mount pad (1) is provided with surveying instrument body (101), the top of surveying instrument body (101) is provided with sun-proof device (2), equal fixed mounting has barn door (1011) on the lateral wall of surveying instrument body (101) both sides, sun-proof device (2) are including water tank (201), output pump (202), mounting panel (203), water pocket (204) and connecting pipe (205), one side fixed mounting of water tank (201) is in on the lateral wall at surveying instrument body (101) top, fixed mounting has shell (102) on the inside wall of mount pad (1) bottom, be provided with elevating gear (3) in shell (102), elevating gear (3) are including sleeve (301), fixed spring (302), carriage release lever (303), connect rope (304), connecting rod (305) and output motor (306), the bottom of elevating gear (3) is provided with pneumatic means (4).
2. The urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water bag (204) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water tank (201), one side of the installing plate (203) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water tank (201), and one end of the output pump (202) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the water tank (201).
3. The urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the water bag (204) penetrates through the water tank (201) and is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the mounting plate (203), the connecting pipe (205) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the mounting plate (203), and one end of the connecting pipe (205) penetrates through the water bag (204).
4. The urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the connecting pipe (205) is fixedly installed at the output end of the output pump (202), the output pump (202) is a submersible pump, water is filled in the water tank (201), and a backflow hole is formed in the connecting area of the water bag (204) and the water tank (201).
5. The urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the sleeve (301) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell (102), one end of the fixed spring (302) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sleeve (301), and one end of the moving rod (303) penetrates through the sleeve (301).
6. The urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the fixed spring (302) is fixedly arranged at one end of the moving rod (303), one end of the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the moving rod (303), and one end of the output motor (306) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of one side of the shell (102).
7. The urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the connecting rope (304) is wound on an output shaft of the output motor (306), the other end of the connecting rope (304) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the other end of the moving rod (303) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the surveying instrument body (101).
8. The device for assisting surveying and mapping of urban three-dimensional terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pneumatic device (4) comprises a protective box (401), an air pump (402) and a sealing sleeve (403), one end of the protective box (401) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the shell (102), the air pump (402) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the protective box (401), the output end and the input end of the air pump (402) are arranged outside the protective box (401) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the sealing sleeve (403) is fixedly installed on the output end of the air pump (402).
9. The urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 8, wherein: the pneumatic device (4) further comprises a hollow ball (404), an air duct (405) and an extension cylinder (406), the hollow ball (404) is arranged in the sealing sleeve (403) in a penetrating mode, a through hole is formed in the hollow ball (404), one end of the air duct (405) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the hollow ball (404) through the through hole, one end of the extension cylinder (406) is fixedly installed on the outgoing wall of one end of the sealing sleeve (403), and the other end of the extension cylinder (406) is arranged in the extension cylinder (406) in a penetrating mode.
10. The urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device according to claim 9, wherein: the anti-skidding type telescopic extension device is characterized in that a supporting spring (407) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the extension barrel (406), a supporting rod (408) penetrates through the extension barrel (406), one end of the supporting rod (408) is fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting spring (407), and an anti-skidding block (409) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the supporting rod (408).
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| CN202210996556.5A CN115493053B (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device |
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| CN202210996556.5A CN115493053B (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Urban three-dimensional terrain auxiliary mapping device |
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| CN115493053B (en) | 2024-07-16 |
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