CN115492366A - Novel aluminum alloy template - Google Patents
Novel aluminum alloy template Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115492366A CN115492366A CN202211279803.6A CN202211279803A CN115492366A CN 115492366 A CN115492366 A CN 115492366A CN 202211279803 A CN202211279803 A CN 202211279803A CN 115492366 A CN115492366 A CN 115492366A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mounting
- connecting plate
- aluminum alloy
- side walls
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
- E04G17/042—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements being tensioned by threaded elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/08—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel aluminum alloy template, which belongs to the field of building equipment and comprises a plate body; the quick-release mechanism is characterized in that screw holes are formed in the side walls of the left side and the right side of a plate body, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are respectively arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the plate body, and screws matched with the screw holes are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate; when the edge of the whole aluminum alloy plate is damaged in the plate body dismounting and transporting processes, the edge of the aluminum alloy plate can be quickly maintained, so that the maintenance cost is reduced, the maintenance can be quickly performed, and the working efficiency is improved compared with the replacement of the whole aluminum alloy template; can form the protective layer in the plate body and the outside of first connecting plate and second connecting plate under the effect of first fender rod, second fender rod to strike the edge of aluminum alloy template at the external force, prevent that the template from warping and damaging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building equipment, in particular to a novel aluminum alloy template.
Background
The aluminum alloy template for the building is mainly used as various templates such as wall templates, horizontal floor slabs, pillars and beams, is suitable for newly-built commercial and civil buildings, particularly super high-rise buildings, is used as a new generation of building template, has the advantages of flexible disassembly and assembly, high rigidity, long service life, light weight and high recovery value.
The existing aluminum alloy template can be usually removed after concrete is solidified and formed, and workers are required to transfer the aluminum alloy template to a specified position after the aluminum alloy template is removed, so that the aluminum alloy template is convenient to reuse; because the surface area of aluminum alloy template is great, the texture of concrete wallboard is hard, if take place the collision between the edge of demolising in-process aluminum alloy template and the wallboard, then can lead to the edge deformation of aluminum alloy template to in-process at concreting leads to the concrete leakage easily, consequently need maintain the postnotum just can use, has increased staff's work load in the maintenance process, and meanwhile, construction cost also increases.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel aluminum alloy template, which can realize the effect of preventing the edge of the aluminum alloy template from being damaged.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A novel aluminum alloy template comprises a plate body;
the quick-release mechanism is characterized in that screw holes are formed in the side walls of the left side and the right side of the plate body, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the plate body respectively, and screws matched with the screw holes are rotatably mounted on the side walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate; when the edge of the whole aluminum alloy plate is damaged in the plate body dismounting and transporting processes, the edge of the aluminum alloy plate can be quickly maintained, so that the maintenance cost is reduced, the maintenance can be quickly performed, and the working efficiency is improved compared with the replacement of the whole aluminum alloy template;
the side walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, the side walls of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are respectively provided with a first sliding chute and a second sliding chute, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are respectively arranged in the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute in a sliding manner, the side walls of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a first protection rod and a second protection rod, and the output ends of the first protection rod and the second protection rod are respectively matched with the side walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate; the edge of first connecting plate and second connecting plate can be protected under protection machanism's effect to prevent to dismantle or in the transportation first connecting plate and second connecting plate edge because of colliding with impaired.
Furthermore, elastic pieces are arranged between the first mounting plate and the side wall of the first chute and between the second mounting plate and the side wall of the second chute, and sliding plates are fixedly mounted at one ends of the elastic pieces close to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate;
guide rails are arranged on the bottom walls of the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are in sliding fit with the corresponding guide rails;
the chute has been all seted up on first mounting panel and the second mounting panel, and in first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively fixed mounting have with the chute complex push rod on second mounting panel and the first mounting panel.
Further, the guide rail includes ramp and perpendicular rail, and the ramp is 120 degrees with the contained angle between the perpendicular rail, and erects the rail and be parallel with the elastic component, and equal fixed mounting have on the diapire of first mounting panel and second mounting panel with guide rail complex first ball.
Furthermore, the outer parts of the first protection rod and the second protection rod are respectively sleeved with an elastic sleeve.
Furthermore, the bottom wall of the guide rail is provided with a first through hole communicated with the outside in an inclined mode.
Furthermore, the elastic piece is made of rubber, a cavity is formed in the elastic piece, and an air pipe matched with the first through hole is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the cavity.
Furthermore, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the plate body, is provided with a groove, and a second ball is movably embedded in the groove.
Furthermore, jacks are formed in the side walls of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, an insertion rod is movably inserted into each jack, a spring is fixedly mounted between each insertion rod and each jack, and a clamping groove matched with each insertion rod is formed in the side walls of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.
Furthermore, inserted bar and push rod are the magnetism material, and the inserted bar is kept away from the one side of plate body antetheca and is the inclined plane.
Furthermore, the surface of the spring is coated with epoxy zinc-rich primer.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme can form the protective layer in the outside of plate body and first connecting plate and second connecting plate under the effect of first guard bar, second guard bar to strike the edge of aluminum alloy template at the external force, played the effect that prevents the template deformation damage.
(2) This scheme can clear up first through-hole under elastic component, cavity, tracheal effect to prevent that the dust gathering from in first through-hole, ensuring that first ball can normally remove, played the effect of ensuring that first fender rod and second fender rod can remove the plate body surface.
(3) This scheme can improve the absorbed dose to the impact force when aluminum alloy template bumps with the wall body under the effect of elastic sleeve to reduce the impact force that plate body, first connecting plate and second connecting plate received, improved the protection effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the second connecting plate and the plate body according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a left side cross-sectional view of a first connecting plate of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a plate body; 2. a first connecting plate; 3. a second connecting plate; 4. a screw; 5. a first mounting plate; 6. a second mounting plate; 7. a first guard bar; 8. a second guard bar; 9. an elastic member; 10. a slide plate; 11. a push rod; 12. a first ball bearing; 13. an elastic sleeve; 14. an air pipe; 15. a second ball bearing; 16. inserting a rod; 17. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary embodiments, rather than exemplary embodiments, and that all other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a novel aluminum alloy form includes a plate body 1;
the quick release mechanism is characterized in that screw holes are formed in the side walls of the left side and the right side of a plate body 1, a first connecting plate 2 and a second connecting plate 3 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the plate body 1, and screws 4 matched with the screw holes are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 3; when the edge of the whole aluminum alloy plate is damaged in the process of disassembling and transporting the plate body 1, the edge of the aluminum alloy plate can be quickly maintained, so that the maintenance cost is reduced compared with the replacement of the whole aluminum alloy template, the maintenance can be quickly performed, and the work efficiency is improved;
the side walls of the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 3 are respectively provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, the side walls of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are respectively provided with a first sliding chute and a second sliding chute, a first mounting plate 5 and a second mounting plate 6 are respectively arranged in the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute in a sliding manner, the side walls of the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 6 are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a first protective rod 7 and a second protective rod 8, and the output ends of the first protective rod 7 and the second protective rod 8 are respectively matched with the side walls of the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 3; can protect the edge of first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 under protection machanism's effect to prevent to dismantle or in the transportation first connecting plate 2 and 3 edges of second connecting plate because of colliding with impaired.
guide rails are arranged on the bottom walls of the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute, and the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 6 are in sliding fit with the corresponding guide rails;
the chute has been all seted up on first mounting panel 5 and the second mounting panel 6, and in first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively fixed mounting have with second mounting panel 6 and the chute complex push rod 11 on the first mounting panel 5.
The guide rail includes ramp and perpendicular rail, and the contained angle between ramp and the perpendicular rail is 120 degrees, and just erects the rail and is parallel with elastic component 9, and equal fixed mounting have on the diapire of first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 with guide rail complex first ball 12.
The outside of first protective bar 7 and second protective bar 8 all is equipped with elastic sleeve 13.
In the initial state, under the effect of elastic component 9 and slide 10, first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 keep away from the inside wall of first mounting groove and second mounting groove respectively furthest, the one end that first fender rod 7 kept away from first mounting panel 5 and the one end that second fender rod 8 kept away from second mounting panel 6 all extend to the surface of plate body 1 this moment, consequently can be with plate body 1 under the effect of a plurality of first fender rods 7 and second fender rod 8, first connecting plate 2, second connecting plate 3 surrounds, therefore in the transportation, even collide, can absorb the impact through elastic sleeve 13 when first fender rod 7 and second fender rod 8 receive the impact, thereby the impact force that the edge department of first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 received has reduced, the effect of preventing first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 edge deformation has been played.
When the aluminum alloy plate is installed, firstly, the screw 4 is screwed, the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 6 are installed on the side walls of the plate bodies 1, then the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 3 on the side walls of the two adjacent plate bodies 1 are aligned, the two plate bodies 1 are pushed oppositely, the push rod 11 in the first mounting groove is in contact with the side wall of the chute on the second mounting plate 6 on the adjacent plate body 1 at the moment, and horizontal thrust is applied to the side wall of the chute, at the moment, the thrust is decomposed along the inclined plane direction and the horizontal direction, under the combined action of the horizontal component force and the elastic sleeve 13, the elastic sleeve 13 is deformed, the second mounting plate 6 drives the first ball 12 to move along the inclined rail, at the moment, the second mounting plate 6 extrudes the elastic piece 9 through the sliding block, in the moving process of the second mounting plate 6, the second protection rod 8 gradually moves into the second mounting groove, and when the second protection rod 8 completely moves into the second mounting groove, the first ball 12 moves into the vertical rail and starts to move along the vertical rail, so that the second protection rod 8 can completely retract into the second mounting groove; similarly, under the effect of push rod 11 in the second mounting groove, first fender rod 7 in the first mounting groove on the adjacent aluminum alloy template withdraws gradually in first mounting groove, consequently when first fender rod 7 and second fender rod 8 withdraw respectively in first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, the lateral wall of adjacent first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 can laminate, and the staff can be together fixed with adjacent first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 through the threaded rod this moment.
When dismantling the aluminum alloy template, elastic component 9 that has the trend of restoring to the throne promotes slide 10, slide 10 applys thrust to first mounting panel 5 in the first mounting groove and second mounting panel 6 in the second mounting groove this moment, consequently under the effect of first ball 12, first mounting panel 5 all moves along the orbit of guide rail with second mounting panel 6, can make first guard bar 7 and second guard bar 8 remove the surface of plate body 1 once more under the combined action of elastic sleeve 13, thereby in the dismantlement process, even the collision also can protect the aluminum alloy template, the effect that has played the reduction and has damaged the probability.
And first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 all are connected with plate body 1 through screw 4, therefore when external object strikes the aluminum alloy template, the object only can strike first connecting plate 2 or second connecting plate 3 of installing in plate body 1 both sides, when first connecting plate 2 or second connecting plate 3 damaged, only change damage position can, for changing whole aluminum alloy template, played the effect of saving cost.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, a first through hole communicated with the outside is formed in the bottom wall of the guide rail in an inclined manner.
The elastic member 9 is made of rubber, a cavity is formed in the elastic member 9, and an air pipe 14 matched with the first through hole is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the cavity.
When the gravel falls into the guide rail, the gravel flows to the outside along the first through hole under the action of gravity, so that the guide rail can keep a clean state, the first ball 12 can normally move, and the effect of ensuring that the first protection rod 7 and the second protection rod 8 can smoothly retract into the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively is achieved; and in winter, can be in time with the rainwater that drifts into in the guide rail discharge to prevent that first ball 12 from freezing with the guide rail lateral wall together, played the effect of ensureing that first ball 12 can move along the guide rail.
And in the process that slide 10 extrudes elastic component 9, the gas in the cavity is discharged through trachea 14, and the moisture and the dust in air current impact guide rail and the first through-hole of discharging in trachea 14 this moment to can make guide rail and first through-hole keep dry and clean state, further improve the clearance effect to guide rail and first through-hole.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a groove is formed in one end of the push rod 11 away from the plate body 1, and a second ball 15 is movably embedded in the groove.
In the process that push rod 11 promoted first mounting panel 5 or second mounting panel 6 and remove, can convert the sliding friction between push rod 11 and first mounting panel 5 or second mounting panel 6 into the rolling friction between second ball 15 and first mounting panel 5 or second mounting panel 6 under the effect of second ball 15, thereby the frictional force that first mounting panel 5 or second mounting panel 6 received has been reduced, consequently can promote first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 under the effect of lighter thrust, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, the effect that alleviates staff's amount of labour has been played.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, jacks are respectively formed in the side walls of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, an insertion rod 16 is movably inserted into each jack, a spring 17 is fixedly mounted between each insertion rod 16 and each jack, and clamping grooves matched with the insertion rods 16 are respectively formed in the side walls of the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 6.
The insertion rod 16 and the push rod 11 are made of magnetic materials, and one side of the insertion rod 16 away from the front wall of the plate body 1 is an inclined surface.
The surface of the spring 17 is coated with an epoxy zinc rich primer.
When two aluminium alloy plates are not installed together, draw-in groove on first mounting panel 5 and the second mounting panel 6 all aligns with the jack that corresponds under the effect of elastic component 9 and guide rail, this moment under spring 17's effect, inserted bar 16 is arranged in the draw-in groove, consequently first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6's rigidity, thereby can prevent in the transportation that the foreign matter from getting into and promote first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 in the chute, played the effect of ensureing that first fender rod 7 and second fender rod 8 can protect first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3.
In the process of installing two aluminium alloy plates together, push rod 11 gets into the chute gradually, and the repulsion between push rod 11 and the inserted bar 16 increases gradually this moment, and when repulsion was greater than spring 17's elasticity, under the effect of repulsion, inserted bar 16 will break away from the contact with the draw-in groove and retract in the jack, and the removal of first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 will no longer receive the restriction this moment, therefore push rod 11 will promote first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 and move.
Because the lateral wall of inserted bar 16 is the inclined plane, consequently when elastic component 9 promoted first mounting panel 5 or second mounting panel 6 and removed, the horizontal direction thrust that the inserted bar 16 lateral wall received can be decomposed at horizontal direction and vertical direction, under the effect of vertical direction component force, inserted bar 16 retracts in the jack, thereby make first mounting panel 5 or second mounting panel 6 can smoothly move, when first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 move on the inserted bar 16 surface that corresponds, the draw-in groove is close to inserted bar 16 gradually, when draw-in groove and inserted bar 16 are in same straight line, inserted bar 16 gets into in the draw-in groove, thereby can be fixed first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 once more, the effect of protecting first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 in the transportation has been played, and can prevent under the effect of the rich zinc priming paint of epoxy that spring 17 from contacting with moist air, thereby played the effect that prevents spring 17 rust.
The working principle is as follows: in the initial state, under the effect of elastic component 9 and slide 10, first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 keep away from the inside wall of first mounting groove and second mounting groove respectively furthest, the one end that first fender rod 7 kept away from first mounting panel 5 and the one end that second fender rod 8 kept away from second mounting panel 6 all extend to the surface of plate body 1 this moment, consequently can be with plate body 1 under the effect of a plurality of first fender rods 7 and second fender rod 8, first connecting plate 2, second connecting plate 3 surrounds, therefore in the transportation, even collide, can absorb the impact through elastic sleeve 13 when first fender rod 7 and second fender rod 8 receive the impact, thereby the impact force that the edge department of first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 received has reduced, the effect of preventing first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 edge deformation has been played.
When the aluminum alloy plate is installed, firstly, the screw 4 is screwed, the first installation plate 5 and the second installation plate 6 are installed on the side walls of the plate bodies 1, then the first connection plate 2 and the second connection plate 3 on the side walls of the two adjacent plate bodies 1 are aligned, the two plate bodies 1 are oppositely pushed, the push rod 11 in the first installation groove is contacted with the side wall of the chute on the second installation plate 6 on the adjacent plate body 1 at the moment, horizontal thrust is applied to the side wall of the chute, the thrust is decomposed along the inclined plane direction and the horizontal direction, under the combined action of the horizontal component force and the elastic sleeve 13, the elastic sleeve 13 is deformed, the second installation plate 6 drives the first ball 12 to move along the inclined rail, the second installation plate 6 extrudes the elastic piece 9 through the sliding block, in the moving process of the second installation plate 6, the second protection rod 8 gradually moves into the second installation groove, and when the second protection rod 8 completely moves into the second installation groove, the first ball 12 moves into the vertical rail and starts to move along the vertical rail, so that the second protection rod 8 can be completely retracted into the second installation groove; similarly, under the effect of push rod 11 in the second mounting groove, first fender rod 7 in the first mounting groove on the adjacent aluminum alloy template withdraws gradually in first mounting groove, consequently when first fender rod 7 and second fender rod 8 withdraw respectively in first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, the lateral wall of adjacent first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 can laminate, and the staff can be together fixed with adjacent first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 through the threaded rod this moment.
When the aluminum alloy template is disassembled, the elastic piece 9 with the restoring tendency pushes the sliding plate 10, and at the moment, the sliding plate 10 applies thrust to the first mounting plate 5 in the first mounting groove and the second mounting plate 6 in the second mounting groove, so that under the action of the first ball 12, the first mounting plate 5 and the second mounting plate 6 both move along the track of the guide rail, and under the combined action of the elastic sleeve 13, the first protection rod 7 and the second protection rod 8 can move to the surface of the plate body 1 again, so that the aluminum alloy template can be protected even if collision occurs in the disassembling process; first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3 all are connected with plate body 1 through screw 4, therefore when external object strikes the aluminum alloy template, the object only can strike first connecting plate 2 or second connecting plate 3 of installing in plate body 1 both sides, when first connecting plate 2 or second connecting plate 3 damaged, only change the damage position can.
When the sand falls into the guide rail, the sand flows to the outside along the first through hole under the action of gravity, so that the guide rail can keep a clean state, and the first ball 12 can normally move to play a role in ensuring that the first guard bar 7 and the second guard bar 8 can smoothly retract into the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively; and in winter, the rainwater drifting into the guide rail can be timely discharged, so that the first ball 12 is prevented from being frozen with the side wall of the guide rail; and in the process that the sliding plate 10 presses the elastic element 9, the air in the cavity is exhausted through the air pipe 14, and at the moment, the exhausted air flow in the air pipe 14 impacts the moisture and the dust in the guide rail and the first through hole, so that the guide rail and the first through hole can be kept in a dry and clean state.
When two aluminium alloy plates are not installed together, draw-in groove on first mounting panel 5 and the second mounting panel 6 all aligns with the jack that corresponds under the effect of elastic component 9 and guide rail, this moment under spring 17's effect, inserted bar 16 is arranged in the draw-in groove, consequently first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6's rigidity, thereby can prevent in the transportation that the foreign matter from getting into and promote first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 in the chute, played the effect of ensureing that first fender rod 7 and second fender rod 8 can protect first connecting plate 2 and second connecting plate 3.
In the process of installing two aluminum alloy plates together, push rod 11 gets into the chute gradually, and the repulsion between push rod 11 and the inserted bar 16 crescent this moment, when repulsion is greater than spring 17's elasticity, under the effect of repulsion, inserted bar 16 will break away from the contact with the draw-in groove and retract the jack, and the removal of first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 will no longer receive the restriction this moment, and consequently push rod 11 will push first mounting panel 5 and the removal of second mounting panel 6.
Because the lateral wall of inserted bar 16 is the inclined plane, consequently when elastic component 9 promoted first mounting panel 5 or second mounting panel 6 and removes, the horizontal direction thrust that the inserted bar 16 lateral wall received can be decomposed at horizontal direction and vertical direction, under the effect of vertical direction component, inserted bar 16 retracts in the jack, thereby make first mounting panel 5 or second mounting panel 6 can smoothly move, when first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 move on the inserted bar 16 surface that corresponds, the draw-in groove is close to inserted bar 16 gradually, when the draw-in groove is in same straight line with inserted bar 16, inserted bar 16 gets into the draw-in groove, thereby can be fixed first mounting panel 5 and second mounting panel 6 once more.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by the equivalent or modified embodiments and the modified concepts of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel aluminum alloy template which characterized in that: comprises a plate body (1);
the quick-release mechanism is characterized in that screw holes are formed in the side walls of the left side and the right side of the plate body (1), a first connecting plate (2) and a second connecting plate (3) are respectively arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the plate body (1), and screws (4) matched with the screw holes are rotatably mounted on the side walls of the first connecting plate (2) and the second connecting plate (3); when the edge of the whole aluminum alloy plate is damaged in the process of disassembling and transporting the plate body (1), the edge of the aluminum alloy plate can be quickly maintained, so that the maintenance cost is reduced compared with the replacement of the whole aluminum alloy template, the maintenance can be quickly performed, and the work efficiency is improved;
the side walls of the first connecting plate (2) and the second connecting plate (3) are respectively provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, the side walls of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are respectively provided with a first sliding chute and a second sliding chute, a first mounting plate (5) and a second mounting plate (6) are respectively arranged in the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute in a sliding manner, the side walls of the first mounting plate (5) and the second mounting plate (6) are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a first protective rod (7) and a second protective rod (8), and the output ends of the first protective rod (7) and the second protective rod (8) are respectively matched with the side walls of the first connecting plate (2) and the second connecting plate (3); the edge that can protect first connecting plate (2) and second connecting plate (3) under protection machanism's effect to prevent to dismantle or in the transportation first connecting plate (2) and second connecting plate (3) edge because of colliding with and impaired.
2. The novel aluminum alloy formwork of claim 1, wherein: elastic pieces (9) are arranged between the first mounting plate (5) and the side wall of the first chute, and between the second mounting plate (6) and the side wall of the second chute, and a sliding plate (10) is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the first mounting plate (5) and the second mounting plate (6), of each elastic piece (9);
guide rails are arranged on the bottom walls of the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute, and the first mounting plate (5) and the second mounting plate (6) are in sliding fit with the corresponding guide rails;
all seted up the chute on first mounting panel (5) and second mounting panel (6), just in first mounting groove and the second mounting groove respectively fixed mounting have with second mounting panel (6) and chute complex push rod (11) on first mounting panel (5).
3. The novel aluminum alloy formwork of claim 2, wherein: the guide rail includes the inclined rail and erects the rail, inclined rail and the contained angle of erecting between the rail are 120 degrees, just it is parallel with elastic component (9) to erect the rail, just equal fixed mounting has on the diapire of first mounting panel (5) and second mounting panel (6) with first ball (12) of guide rail complex.
4. The novel aluminum alloy formwork of claim 3, wherein: the outside of first guard bar (7) and second guard bar (8) all is equipped with elastic sleeve (13).
5. The novel aluminum alloy formwork of claim 4, wherein: a first through hole communicated with the outside is formed in the bottom wall of the guide rail in an inclined mode.
6. The novel aluminum alloy template as recited in claim 5, wherein: the elastic piece (9) is made of rubber, a cavity is formed in the elastic piece (9), and an air pipe (14) matched with the first through hole is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the cavity.
7. The novel aluminum alloy formwork of claim 6, wherein: one end of the push rod (11) far away from the plate body (1) is provided with a groove, and a second ball (15) is movably embedded in the groove.
8. The novel aluminum alloy form of claim 7, wherein: jacks are formed in the side walls of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, each jack is internally provided with an insertion rod (16) in a movable insertion mode, a spring (17) is fixedly mounted between the insertion rod (16) and the jack, and a clamping groove matched with the insertion rod (16) is formed in the side walls of the first mounting plate (5) and the second mounting plate (6).
9. The novel aluminum alloy formwork of claim 8, wherein: the inserted bar (16) and the push rod (11) are both made of magnetic materials, and one side, far away from the front wall of the plate body (1), of the inserted bar (16) is an inclined plane.
10. The novel aluminum alloy form of claim 9, wherein: the surface of the spring (17) is coated with epoxy zinc-rich primer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211279803.6A CN115492366B (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Aluminum alloy template |
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| CN202211279803.6A CN115492366B (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Aluminum alloy template |
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| CN115492366B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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