CN115490157A - Cable transfer equipment for building engineering - Google Patents
Cable transfer equipment for building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN115490157A CN115490157A CN202211386560.6A CN202211386560A CN115490157A CN 115490157 A CN115490157 A CN 115490157A CN 202211386560 A CN202211386560 A CN 202211386560A CN 115490157 A CN115490157 A CN 115490157A
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- cable
- wheel
- moving
- cable rope
- servo motor
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C5/00—Base supporting structures with legs
- B66C5/02—Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N23/00—Special adaptations of check valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N7/00—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cable transfer device for construction engineering. The invention belongs to the technical field of cable transfer equipment; the cable transferring equipment comprises a supporting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a cable hoisting and transferring mechanism, wherein the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism achieves the purpose of utilizing a cable rope to retract and release to drive a lifting hook to lift and can be used for hoisting objects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable transfer equipment, and particularly relates to cable transfer equipment for constructional engineering.
Background
Cable transfer equipment used in the existing building engineering is a hoisting machine generally, the hoisting machine uses a steel cable to hoist, but the steel cable is very easy to wear in the using process, and the cable is easy to break after being worn seriously.
Therefore, a cable transfer device for construction engineering is proposed to solve the above drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a cable transfer device which is simple in structure and reasonable in design.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a cable transfer device for building engineering comprises a supporting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a cable hoisting and transferring mechanism, wherein the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism comprises a cable rope, a connecting disc and a lifting hook, the cable rope is arranged in a U shape, the connecting disc comprises an installation shell, a matching rotating wheel and a first hinging shaft, the upper part of the installation shell is provided with an opening, the matching rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the installation shell through the first hinging shaft, a U-shaped structure at the lower end of the cable rope is movably sleeved on the matching rotating wheel, the upper end of the lifting hook is provided with a lifting hook seat, and the lifting hook seat is movably hinged at the lower end of the installation shell through a second hinging shaft;
the inside that the wheel was rotated in the cooperation is provided with annular oil pocket, the cooperation is rotated and is taken turns to and is provided with out the oil passageway, the one end that goes out the oil passageway runs through the cooperation and rotates the outer lane of wheel, in the annular oil pocket of other end intercommunication, the one end that the oil passageway runs through the cooperation and rotates wheel outer lane department is provided with the recess, the fixed axis of rotation that is provided with in intermediate position of recess rotates the cover in the axis of rotation and is equipped with the roll body, the fixed cover in outer lane department of roll body is equipped with the cotton cover, the one end activity shutoff on the cotton cover is close to the one end of recess in the oil passageway, and the one end that goes out the oil passageway is kept away from in the recess in other end salient on the cotton cover.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly provided with bristles, and the end parts of the bristles are movably attached to the outer ring of the cotton sleeve.
When the cable rope is wound and unwound, one end of the upper end of the cable rope is fixed on the second moving wheel, and the other end of the cable rope is wound and unwound to realize the operation of lifting in cooperation with the rotating wheel, so that the matching rotating wheel rolls on the cable rope, an annular oil cavity is arranged in the matching rotating wheel, lubricating oil is stored in the annular oil cavity, and when the matching rotating wheel rolls, the lubricating oil in the annular oil cavity can be supplemented to the cable rope through an oil outlet channel, so that the purpose of lubricating the cable rope is realized, the abrasion of the cable rope in the use process is kept to be small, and the condition that the cable rope is broken is avoided.
Specifically, when the oil outlet channel on the wheel is rotated in a matching mode, the opening at one end of the outer surface of the wheel is rotated in a penetrating mode, lubricating oil in the annular oil cavity naturally flows to a position close to the groove along the oil outlet channel due to gravity, the roller body is arranged in the groove, the cotton sleeve on the outer surface of the roller body protrudes out of the outer ring of the wheel in a matching mode, and when the wheel is rotated in a matching mode, the cotton sleeve correspondingly rotates, so that a small amount of lubricating oil is coated on the cable rope through the coating effect of the cotton sleeve.
Further, the inner wall of the groove is provided with the brush bristles, so that particle impurities on the surface of the cotton sleeve can be completely removed, the phenomenon that the particle impurities are adhered to lubricating oil on the surface of the cotton sleeve is avoided, the quality of the lubricating oil is kept high, and the lubricating oil on the cable rope does not contain impurities.
And if the surface of the cable rope is adhered with particle impurities in the equipment, the particle impurities are easily adhered to the cotton sleeve when passing through the cotton sleeve, and the particle impurities on the surface of the cotton sleeve can be scraped by the bristles after the cotton sleeve rotates, so that the purpose of indirectly cleaning the particle impurities on the surface of the cable rope is achieved, and the abrasion of the outer surface of the cable rope is relatively reduced when the cable rope is used in a state of no particle impurities.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a first connecting rod is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper end of the mounting shell, a second connecting rod is welded in the upper end of the first connecting rod, two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively provided with a guide mechanism, each guide mechanism comprises an outer fixing ring and an inner rotating ring, the outer fixing ring is fixedly welded at the end of the second connecting rod, an annular groove is formed in the inner ring of the outer fixing ring, the inner rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, a coating rubber ring is fixedly arranged at the inner ring of the inner rotating ring, and the coating rubber ring is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the cable rope.
Furthermore, the cable rope passes through the inner ring of the smearing rubber ring when being wound and unwound, and due to the action of friction force between the cable rope and the smearing rubber ring, the cable rope can drive the smearing rubber ring and the inner rotating ring to rotate when being wound and unwound, so that lubricating oil on the surface of the cable rope is further smeared on the outer ring of the cable rope for a circle by the smearing rubber ring, the uniformity of the lubricating oil is increased, and the phenomenon that the lubricating oil cannot uniformly act on the outer ring of the cable rope is avoided.
In practice, the cable rope is usually formed by twisting a plurality of steel wires, so that the outer ring of the cable rope is of a structure similar to a thread, and the coated rubber ring can be driven to rotate smoothly.
In the actual use process, two sides of the U-shaped structure at the lower end of the cable rope have the tendency of closing up inwards, the smearing rubber ring is more easily driven to rotate in the moving process of the cable rope, and the phenomenon that the smearing rubber ring cannot be driven to rotate due to the fact that the cable rope linearly passes through the middle of the smearing rubber ring is avoided.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the inner walls of the two sides of the groove are provided with bristles.
The bristles on the two sides of the groove keep the cotton sleeve in a cleaned state at the outer ring position close to the oil outlet channel when the rotation direction is different, so that particle impurities and the like are not easy to enter the oil outlet channel to form blockage.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, three groups of oil outlet channels are arranged on the matched rotating wheel, and the three groups of oil outlet channels are distributed at equal angles.
Wherein, three sets of oil outlet channels have guaranteed that the cooperation is rotated the in-process and has been had at least a set of oil outlet channel and can arrange lubricating oil to the cable rope, and the quantity of oil outlet channel still can design according to actual demand.
As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises supporting frames and an upper frame, the upper frame is in a rectangular frame structure, four groups of supporting frames are arranged, and the four groups of supporting frames are respectively and fixedly connected with four corners of the lower surface of the upper frame.
The support frame plays the purpose of supporting the upper frame on the ground integrally, and the upper frame is used for stably supporting the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises two groups of moving beams, a first cross beam and a second cross beam, the two groups of moving beams are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the upper frame, the first cross beam and the second cross beam are distributed in parallel, the first cross beam and the second cross beam both span the upper frame, and the two ends of the first cross beam and the second cross beam are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding moving beams.
The first cross beam and the second cross beam can be used for the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism to move along the width direction of the upper frame, the movable beam can move along the length direction of the upper frame, and the moving operation of the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism in the plane range is realized.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a first power mechanism is arranged on the first cross beam and comprises a first servo motor, a driving gear shaft, a driven gear and a chain for gear transmission, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first servo motor and is connected to one side of the first cross beam in a sliding mode, the chain for gear transmission is connected to the first servo motor in a transmission mode, a driven shaft is arranged between the two moving beams, the driven gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driven shaft, the driving gear shaft is sleeved between the chain for gear transmission and the driven gear in a transmission mode, two ends of the driven shaft are fixedly connected with rotating shaft levers, the rotating shaft levers are rotatably connected to the moving beams, a first moving wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft levers, and the first moving wheel is connected to the upper frame in a rolling mode.
Specifically, when a first servo motor drives a driving gear shaft to rotate through a chain belt for gear transmission, the driving gear shaft drives a driven gear to rotate, a driven shaft synchronously rotates when the driven gear rotates, a rotating shaft rod and a moving wheel at two ends of the driven shaft synchronously rotate when the driven shaft rotates, and the moving wheel I rolls on an upper frame, so that the moving beam is driven to integrally move along the length direction of the upper frame.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a second power mechanism is arranged on the second beam and comprises a second servo motor, two groups of moving wheel sliding plates and two groups of moving wheels, the two groups of moving wheel sliding plates are provided with a plurality of groups, the two groups of moving wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged on the surfaces, close to each other, of the two groups of moving wheel sliding plates, the two groups of moving wheels are arranged on the second beam in a rolling manner, the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the one group of moving wheel sliding plates, and the second servo motor is in transmission connection with the one group of moving wheels.
When the second servo motor drives the second group of moving wheels to rotate, the second moving wheels roll on the second cross beam, so that the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism is driven to move along the width direction of the upper frame.
As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the lower end of the moving wheel sliding plate is connected to a third power mechanism, the third power mechanism includes a third servo motor, a reel is disposed on a transmission shaft of the third servo motor, one end of the cable rope is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving wheel sliding plate, and the other end of the cable rope is wound on the reel.
Wherein, the third servo motor drives the reel when rotating and rotates, realizes receiving and releasing of cable rope when the reel rotates, and the reel is conventional structure, not shown in the figure, does not do not describe here any more.
In the equipment, a side of cooperation commentaries on classics wheel is provided with the oil filler hole, is provided with the check valve on the oil filler hole, and oil filler hole department is arranged in to annular oil pocket interpolation lubricating oil, is provided with leading wheel one on the removal roof beam, and leading wheel one rolls and sets up in the side of upper ledge frame, and leading wheel one is conventional guide structure, does not describe here any more.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the cable rope is wound and unwound, one end of the upper end of the cable rope is fixed on the second moving wheel, and the other end of the cable rope is wound and unwound to realize the operation of lifting in cooperation with the rotating wheel, so that the matching rotating wheel rolls on the cable rope, an annular oil cavity is arranged in the matching rotating wheel, lubricating oil is stored in the annular oil cavity, and when the matching rotating wheel rolls, the lubricating oil in the annular oil cavity can be supplemented to the cable rope through an oil outlet channel, so that the purpose of lubricating the cable rope is realized, the abrasion of the cable rope in the use process is kept to be small, and the condition that the cable rope is broken is avoided.
The brush hair is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, so that particle impurities on the surface of the cotton sleeve can be removed completely, the phenomenon that the particle impurities are adhered to lubricating oil on the surface of the cotton sleeve is avoided, the quality of the lubricating oil is kept high, and the lubricating oil on the cable rope does not contain impurities.
When the cable rope is wound and unwound, the cable rope passes through the inner ring of the smearing rubber ring, and due to the action of friction between the cable rope and the smearing rubber ring, the cable rope can drive the smearing rubber ring and the inner rotating ring to rotate when wound and unwound, so that lubricating oil on the surface of the cable rope is further smeared on the outer ring of the cable rope by the smearing rubber ring for one circle, the uniformity of the lubricating oil is increased, and the phenomenon that the lubricating oil cannot uniformly act on the outer ring of the cable rope is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a cable transfer device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cable rope construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a cable transfer device for construction engineering in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism and the power mechanism II according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cable hoisting and transferring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a radial cross-sectional view of a mating rotating wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an axial cross-sectional view of the mating rotatable wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 8 at D in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 9 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. an upper frame; 3. moving the beam; 4. a first cross member; 5. a second cross member; 6. a cable hoisting and transferring mechanism; 7. a cable rope; 8. a connecting disc; 9. a hook; 10. a second moving wheel; 11. a third servo motor; 12. a driven shaft; 13. a slider; 14. a second servo motor; 15. a first servo motor; 16. a driving gear shaft; 17. a driven gear; 18. a chain for gear transmission; 19. installing a shell; 20. a first hinge shaft; 21. matching with a rotating wheel; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a second connecting rod; 24. a second hinge shaft; 25. a hook base; 26. an annular oil chamber; 27. an oil outlet channel; 28. an oil filler; 29. a one-way valve; 30. an outer fixing ring; 31. coating a rubber ring; 32. an annular groove; 33. an inner rotating ring; 34. a roller body; 35. cotton sleeves; 36. a groove; 37. brushing; 38. rotating the shaft lever; 39. moving a first wheel; 40. a first guide wheel; 41. the wheel slide plate is moved.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, a cable transfer device for building engineering comprises a supporting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a cable hoisting and transferring mechanism 6, wherein the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism 6 comprises a cable rope 7, a connecting disc 8 and a lifting hook 9, the cable rope 7 is arranged in a U shape, the connecting disc 8 comprises an installation shell 19, a matching rotating wheel 21 and a first hinged shaft 20, the upper part of the installation shell 19 is opened, the matching rotating wheel 21 is rotatably arranged in the installation shell 19 through the first hinged shaft 20, the U-shaped structure at the lower end of the cable rope 7 is movably sleeved on the matching rotating wheel 21, the upper end of the lifting hook 9 is provided with a lifting hook seat 25, and the lifting hook seat 25 is movably hinged at the lower end of the installation shell 19 through a second hinged shaft 24;
the inside of wheel 21 is rotated in the cooperation is provided with annular oil pocket 26, the cooperation is rotated and is provided with out oil passageway 27 on the wheel 21, the outer lane of wheel 21 is rotated in the cooperation is run through to the one end of going out oil passageway 27, in other end intercommunication annular oil pocket 26, the one end that the wheel 21 outer lane department was rotated in the cooperation is run through to the play oil passageway 27 is provided with recess 36, the fixed axis of rotation that is provided with in intermediate position of recess 36, it is equipped with roll body 34 to rotate the cover in the axis of rotation, the fixed cover in outer lane department of roll body 34 is equipped with cotton cover 35, the one end activity shutoff on cotton cover 35 is in the one end that oil passageway 27 is close to recess 36, the other end salient is in the one end that oil passageway 27 was kept away from in recess 36 on the cotton cover 35.
The inner wall of the groove 36 is fixedly provided with bristles 37, and the end parts of the bristles 37 are movably attached to the outer ring of the cotton sleeve 35.
When the cable rope 7 is wound and unwound, the matched rotating wheel 21 on the U-shaped structure at the lower end of the cable rope 7 correspondingly ascends and descends, and the hook 9 synchronously ascends and descends when the matched rotating wheel 21 ascends and descends, so that the purpose of driving the hook 9 to ascend and descend by winding and unwinding the cable rope 7 is achieved, the cable rope can be used for hoisting objects, when the cable rope 7 is wound and unwound, because one end of the upper end of the cable rope 7 is fixed on the moving wheel II 10, and the other end of the cable rope 7 is wound and unwound, the operation of ascending and descending of the matched rotating wheel 21 is achieved, so that the matched rotating wheel 21 rolls on the cable rope 7, the matched rotating wheel 21 is provided with the annular oil cavity 26, lubricating oil is stored in the annular oil cavity 26, when the matched rotating wheel 21 rolls, the lubricating oil in the annular oil cavity 26 can be supplemented to the cable rope 7 through the oil outlet channel 27, the purpose of lubricating the cable rope 7 is achieved, abrasion of the cable rope 7 is kept small in the use process, and the cable rope 7 is prevented from being broken.
Specifically, when the oil outlet channel 27 of the matching rotating wheel 21 penetrates through one end of the outer surface of the matching rotating wheel 21 and is opened downwards, the lubricating oil in the annular oil chamber 26 naturally flows to a position close to the groove 36 along the oil outlet channel 27 due to gravity, the roller body 34 is arranged in the groove 36, the cotton sleeve 35 on the outer surface of the roller body 34 protrudes out of the outer ring of the matching rotating wheel 21, and when the matching rotating wheel 21 rotates, the cotton sleeve 35 correspondingly rotates, so that a small amount of lubricating oil is smeared on the cable rope 7 through the smearing effect of the cotton sleeve 35.
Further, the inner wall of the groove 36 is provided with the brush bristles 37, so that particle impurities on the surface of the cotton sleeve 35 can be completely removed, the phenomenon that the particle impurities are adhered to lubricating oil on the surface of the cotton sleeve 35 is avoided, the quality of the lubricating oil is kept high, and the lubricating oil on the cable rope 7 does not contain impurities.
And if the surface of the cable rope 7 is adhered with particle impurities in the equipment, the particle impurities are easily adhered to the cotton sleeve 35 when passing through the position of the cotton sleeve 35, and the particle impurities on the surface of the cotton sleeve 35 can be scraped by the bristles 37 after the cotton sleeve 35 rotates, so that the purpose of indirectly cleaning the particle impurities on the surface of the cable rope 7 is achieved, and the abrasion of the outer surface of the cable rope 7 is relatively reduced when the cable rope is used in a state of no particle impurities.
The fixed welding in upper end middle part of installation casing 19 has head rod 22, the welding of head rod 22's upper end has second connecting rod 23, the both ends of second connecting rod 23 all are provided with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes outer fixed ring 30 and interior swivel becket 33, outer fixed ring 30 fixed welding is in the tip of second connecting rod 23, the inner circle department of outer fixed ring 30 is provided with ring channel 32, interior swivel becket 33 rotates and sets up in ring channel 32, the fixed rubber ring 31 of paining that is provided with in inner ring department of interior swivel becket 33, paint the outer lane that cable rope 7 was located to rubber ring 31 movable sleeve.
Still further, when the cable rope 7 is wound and unwound, the cable rope passes through the inner ring of the coating rubber ring 31, and due to the action of friction between the cable rope 7 and the coating rubber ring 31, the cable rope 7 can drive the coating rubber ring 31 and the inner rotating ring 33 to rotate when being wound and unwound, so that lubricating oil on the surface of the cable rope 7 is further coated on the outer ring of the cable rope 7 for a circle by the coating rubber ring 31, the uniformity of the lubricating oil is increased, and the phenomenon that the lubricating oil cannot uniformly act on the outer ring of the cable rope 7 is avoided.
In practice, the cable rope 7 is usually formed by twisting a plurality of steel wires, so that the outer ring of the cable rope 7 has a thread-like structure, and the coated rubber ring 31 can be driven to rotate smoothly.
In the actual use process, two sides of the U-shaped structure at the lower end of the cable rope 7 have the tendency of inward closing, the cable rope 7 is more easily driven to rotate the smearing rubber ring 31 in the moving process, and the phenomenon that the smearing rubber ring 31 cannot be driven to rotate because the cable rope 7 passes through the middle of the smearing rubber ring 31 in a straight line is avoided.
The inner walls of the grooves 36 are provided with bristles 37.
The bristles 37 on the two sides of the groove 36 keep the cotton sleeve 35 in a cleaned state at the outer ring position close to the oil outlet channel 27 when the rotation directions are different, so that particle impurities and the like are not easy to enter the oil outlet channel 27 to form blockage.
Three sets of oil outlet channels 27 are arranged on the matching rotating wheel 21, and the three sets of oil outlet channels 27 are distributed at equal angles.
Wherein, three sets of oil outlet channels 27 ensure that at least one set of oil outlet channels 27 can discharge the lubricating oil to the cable rope 7 in the rotating process of the matching rotating wheel 21, and the number of the oil outlet channels 27 can be designed according to the actual requirement.
The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame 1 and an upper frame 2, the upper frame 2 is of a rectangular frame structure, four groups of supporting frames 1 are arranged, and the four groups of supporting frames 1 are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the upper frame 2.
The supporting frame 1 is used for integrally supporting the upper frame 2 on the ground, and the upper frame 2 is used for stably supporting the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism 6.
The moving mechanism comprises moving beams 3, a first cross beam 4 and a second cross beam 5, the moving beams 3 are provided with two groups, the two groups of moving beams 3 are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of two sides of the upper frame 2, the first cross beam 4 and the second cross beam 5 are distributed in parallel, the first cross beam 4 and the second cross beam 5 both span the upper frame 2 and are distributed, and two ends of the first cross beam 4 and the second cross beam 5 are respectively fixedly connected on the corresponding moving beams 3.
The first cross beam 4 and the second cross beam 5 can be used for the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism 6 to move along the width direction of the upper frame 2, the movable beam 3 can move along the length direction of the upper frame 2, and the movement operation of the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism 6 in the plane range is realized.
Be provided with power unit one on first crossbeam 4, power unit one includes first servo motor 15, driving gear 16, driven gear 17 and chain for the gear transmission 18, first servo motor 15 bottom fixed mounting has sliding block 13, sliding block 13 sliding connection is in first crossbeam 4 one side, chain 18 transmission is connected on first servo motor 15 for the gear transmission, be provided with driven shaft 12 between two sets of walking beams 3, the fixed driven gear 17 that is provided with in middle part of driven shaft 12, driving gear 16 transmission cover is established between chain 18 for the gear transmission and driven gear 17, the equal fixedly connected with rotation axostylus axostyle 38 in both ends of driven shaft 12, rotation axostylus axostyle 38 rotates and connects at walking beam 3, the fixed removal wheel 39 that is provided with on rotation axostylus axostyle 38, removal wheel 39 roll connection is on upper frame 2.
Specifically, when the first servo motor 15 drives the driving gear shaft 16 to rotate through the gear transmission chain 18, the driving gear shaft 16 drives the driven gear 17 to rotate, the driven shaft 12 rotates synchronously when the driven gear 17 rotates, the rotating shaft rods 38 and the first moving wheels 39 at two ends of the driven shaft 12 rotate synchronously when the driven shaft 12 rotates, and the first moving wheels 39 roll on the upper frame 2, so that the moving beam 3 is driven to move along the length direction of the upper frame 2 as a whole.
The second cross beam 5 is provided with a second power mechanism, the second power mechanism comprises a second servo motor 14, a moving wheel sliding plate 41 and a moving wheel two 10, the moving wheel sliding plate 41 is provided with two groups, the moving wheel two 10 is provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of moving wheel two 10 are respectively rotatably arranged on one surfaces, close to each other, of the two groups of moving wheel sliding plates 41, the moving wheel two 10 is arranged on the second cross beam 5 in a rolling manner, the second servo motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the group of moving wheel sliding plates 41, and the second servo motor 14 is in transmission connection with the group of moving wheel two 10.
When the second servo motor 14 drives the second group of moving wheels 10 to rotate, the second group of moving wheels 10 roll on the second cross beam 5, so as to drive the cable hoisting and transferring mechanism 6 to move along the width direction of the upper frame 2.
The lower end of the moving wheel sliding plate 41 is connected with a third power mechanism, the third power mechanism comprises a third servo motor 11, a transmission shaft of the third servo motor 11 is provided with a reel, one end of the cable rope 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving wheel sliding plate 41, and the other end of the cable rope is wound on the reel.
The third servo motor 11 drives the reel to rotate when rotating, the lower end of the movable wheel sliding plate 41 is fixedly connected with the third servo motor 11, the cable rope 7 is wound and unwound when the reel rotates, and the reel is of a conventional structure, is not shown in the figure and is not described herein.
In the device, an oil filling port 28 is arranged on one side surface of the matching rotating wheel 21, a one-way valve 29 is arranged on the oil filling port 28, the oil filling port 28 is used for adding lubricating oil into the annular oil chamber 26, a first guide wheel 40 is arranged on the moving beam 3, the first guide wheel 40 is arranged on the side surface of the upper frame 2 in a rolling mode, and the first guide wheel 40 is a conventional guide structure and is not described herein again.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cable transfer equipment for building engineering, includes supporting mechanism, moving mechanism and cable hoist and mount movement mechanism (6), its characterized in that, cable hoist and mount movement mechanism (6) include cable rope (7), connection pad (8), lifting hook (9), cable rope (7) are the U font and arrange, and connection pad (8) are including installation casing (19), cooperation turning wheel (21), first articulated shaft (20), the top opening of installation casing (19), and cooperation turning wheel (21) rotates through first articulated shaft (20) and sets up in installation casing (19), the U font structure activity cover of cable rope (7) lower extreme is established on cooperation turning wheel (21), the upper end of lifting hook (9) is provided with lifting hook seat (25), lifting hook seat (25) pass through second articulated shaft (24) activity hinge and install the lower extreme of casing (19);
the inside that wheel (21) was rotated in the cooperation is provided with annular oil chamber (26), the cooperation is rotated and is provided with out oil passageway (27) on wheel (21), the outer lane that wheel (21) was rotated in the cooperation is run through to the one end of going out oil passageway (27), in other end intercommunication annular oil chamber (26), it is provided with recess (36) to go out oil passageway (27) run through the cooperation and rotate the one end of wheel (21) outer lane department, the fixed axis of rotation that is provided with of intermediate position of recess (36), rotates the cover in the axis of rotation and is equipped with roll body (34), the fixed cover in outer lane department of roll body (34) is equipped with cotton cover (35), the one end activity shutoff on cotton cover (35) is in the one end that goes out oil passageway (27) and is close to recess (36), and the other end salient is kept away from the one end of oil passageway (27) in recess (36) on cotton cover (35).
2. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the groove (36) is fixedly provided with bristles (37), and the end parts of the bristles (37) are movably attached to the outer ring of the cotton sleeve (35).
3. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed welding in upper end middle part of installation casing (19) has head rod (22), the upper end welding of head rod (22) has second connecting rod (23), the both ends of second connecting rod (23) all are provided with guiding mechanism, and guiding mechanism includes outer fixed ring (30) and interior rotating ring (33), outer fixed ring (30) fixed welding is in the tip of second connecting rod (23), the inner circle department of outer fixed ring (30) is provided with ring channel (32), interior rotating ring (33) rotate and set up in ring channel (32), the inner circle department of interior rotating ring (33) is fixed to be provided with and paints rubber ring (31), paint rubber ring (31) movable sleeve and locate the outer lane of cable rope (7).
4. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the two sides of the groove (36) are provided with bristles (37).
5. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the oil outlet channels (27) are provided with three groups on the matching rotating wheel (21), and the three groups of oil outlet channels (27) are distributed at equal angles.
6. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises supporting frames (1) and an upper frame (2), the upper frame (2) is of a rectangular frame structure, the supporting frames (1) are provided with four groups, and the four groups of supporting frames (1) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the upper frame (2) respectively.
7. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: moving mechanism includes walking beam (3), first crossbeam (4) and second crossbeam (5), walking beam (3) are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of walking beam (3) set up respectively in the upper surface of upper ledge (2) both sides, first crossbeam (4) and second crossbeam (5) distribute side by side, and first crossbeam (4) and second crossbeam (5) all span upper ledge (2) and distribute, and the both ends difference fixed connection of first crossbeam (4), second crossbeam (5) is on walking beam (3) that correspond.
8. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the first power mechanism is arranged on the first cross beam (4) and comprises a first servo motor (15), a driving gear shaft (16), a driven gear (17) and a chain (18) for gear transmission, a sliding block (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first servo motor (15), the sliding block (13) is connected to one side of the first cross beam (4) in a sliding mode, the chain (18) for gear transmission is connected to the first servo motor (15) in a transmission mode, a driven shaft (12) is arranged between the two groups of moving beams (3), the driven gear (17) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driven shaft (12), the driving gear shaft (16) is sleeved between the chain (18) for gear transmission and the driven gear (17) in a transmission mode, rotating shaft levers (38) are fixedly connected to two ends of the driven shaft (12), the rotating shaft levers (38) are rotatably connected to the moving beams (3), first moving wheels (39) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft levers (38), and the first moving wheels (39) are connected to the upper frame (2) in a rolling mode.
9. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 8, wherein: the power mechanism II is arranged on the second cross beam (5) and comprises a second servo motor (14), a moving wheel sliding plate (41) and a moving wheel II (10), the moving wheel sliding plate (41) is provided with two groups, the moving wheel II (10) is provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of moving wheel II (10) are respectively and rotatably arranged on one surfaces, close to each other, of the two groups of moving wheel sliding plates (41), the moving wheel II (10) is arranged on the second cross beam (5) in a rolling manner, the second servo motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the moving wheel sliding plate (41), and the second servo motor (14) is in transmission connection with the moving wheel II (10).
10. The cable transfer apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 9, wherein: the lower end of the movable wheel sliding plate (41) is connected with a third power mechanism, the third power mechanism comprises a third servo motor (11), a reel is arranged on a transmission shaft of the third servo motor (11), one end of the cable rope (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable wheel sliding plate (41), and the other end of the cable rope is wound on the reel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211386560.6A CN115490157B (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2022-11-07 | Cable transfer equipment for building engineering |
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| CN202211386560.6A CN115490157B (en) | 2022-11-07 | 2022-11-07 | Cable transfer equipment for building engineering |
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| CN115490157B CN115490157B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| JPH0673056U (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Crane hook block |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115490157B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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