CN115487441A - Fire source isolation device for escape of personnel used in forest fire - Google Patents

Fire source isolation device for escape of personnel used in forest fire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115487441A
CN115487441A CN202211064476.2A CN202211064476A CN115487441A CN 115487441 A CN115487441 A CN 115487441A CN 202211064476 A CN202211064476 A CN 202211064476A CN 115487441 A CN115487441 A CN 115487441A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel
fire
cylinder
motor
escape
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Pending
Application number
CN202211064476.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓玲
罗述雨
罗兆民
祖莉
李佳乐
郭晨
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202211064476.2A priority Critical patent/CN115487441A/en
Publication of CN115487441A publication Critical patent/CN115487441A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0278Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by creating zones devoid of flammable material
    • A62C3/0285Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by creating zones devoid of flammable material with creation of a fire zone by an explosion or a counter-fire
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire source isolation device for escape of personnel used in forest fire. Insert to ground with first barrel, then trample the footboard, make the slip ring gliding to inserting ground, open the switch of first motor and second motor, first motor drives first hank dragon and rotates, it is not hard up to subaerial soil, and then make the transmission that makes progress of soil, lead to the second barrel through the groove on the first barrel lateral wall, then it is rotatory to the second barrel, with the export of second barrel position towards the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, the rotation that the second motor drove the second auger realizes the transmission to soil, spill soil to the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, the realization is to the putting out or the isolation of burning things which may cause a fire disaster. The device is convenient to transmit the ground soil, carry, extinguish or isolate the fire source in time when the forest is caught on fire at different positions, facilitate escape of personnel, is safer, is reasonable in design and convenient to operate, and meets the requirements of the field of forest protection.

Description

Fire source isolation device for escape of personnel used in forest fire
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of forest fire prevention, and particularly relates to a fire source isolation device for escape of people used in forest fire.
Background
Forest fire refers to the action of forest fire which is not artificially controlled, freely spreads and expands in forest lands and brings certain harm and loss to forests, forest ecosystems and human beings. Forest fires are natural disasters which are strong in burst, large in destructiveness and difficult to dispose and rescue. The forest fire suppression method is to know the burning rule of the forest fire, establish a strict emergency mechanism and a powerful command system, organize a trained fire suppression team, and apply an effective and scientific method and advanced fire suppression equipment to suppress the fire in time so as to reduce the fire loss to the maximum extent.
Before the forest fire happens, the forest fires at first, and the reason that the forest fires is many, some are cigarette ends that the visitor dropped, also there are other reasons to make the forest fire, if can not in time discover and in time put out when the forest fires, will make the condition of a fire stretch, cause big conflagration, also difficult quick realization is to the isolation of burning things which may cause a fire disaster when the conflagration appears, the present majority is for adopting instruments such as spade to dig a ditch, be used for realizing the isolation to the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, it is harder, and the efficiency is low, therefore, it is urgent to need to design a personnel that uses when the forest fires flee and use burning things which may cause a fire disaster isolating device to solve the not enough of prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a fire source isolation device for escape of people used in forest fire.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: a fire source isolation device for escape of persons used in a forest fire, the device comprising: when the device is used, the first cylinder is placed perpendicular to the ground, and on the basis of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, a first motor is arranged on the upper side of the first cylinder, the first motor is installed on the first cylinder through a first installation plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first packing auger, and the first packing auger penetrates through the first cylinder in the axial direction of the first cylinder; a first positioning block is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the first cylinder body, a sliding ring capable of sliding up and down along the surface of the first cylinder body is sleeved on the lower side of the surface of the first cylinder body, a second positioning block and a pedal are arranged on the side face of the sliding ring, and the first positioning block and the second positioning block are connected through a second spiral spring; the second cylinder is connected with the first cylinder through the connecting ring and the telescopic pipe and communicated with the groove in the right side surface of the first cylinder, a first spiral spring is connected between the lower side surface of the second cylinder and the right side surface of the first cylinder, and the second cylinder can rotate around the connecting block to realize angle adjustment of the other port; the second barrel is provided with a second motor, the second motor is installed on the second barrel through a second installation plate, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second packing auger, and the second packing auger is located in the second barrel and arranged along the axial direction of the second barrel.
Furthermore, the middle part of the left side surface of the first cylinder is connected with the holding rod through a connecting rod.
Further, a lantern ring is arranged between the second packing auger and the second cylinder body.
Further, the second cylinder is of an L-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
(1) According to the invention, the holding rod, the connecting rod, the first cylinder body, the first mounting plate, the connecting block, the rotating block, the connecting ring, the second cylinder body, the sliding ring and the pedal are made of bamboo materials, so that the walking stick is more portable when in use, and is similar to a walking stick, the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are effectively limited by the first cylinder body being 81-86cm in length and the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body being 10-20cm in diameter, the walking stick is in accordance with ergonomics, and a user can hold the walking stick more comfortably.
(2) The first motor and the second motor are both CYT29-90YC60 in type, namely, the small-sized high-power motor is adopted, so that the weight of the device is further reduced, and the first packing auger and the second packing auger are driven to rotate, thereby being beneficial to realizing the transmission of soil.
(3) Through setting the second barrel to L type structure, be convenient for realize spilling soil in the place that appears the conflagration to the direction of soil, realize the isolation to the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, and then effectively protect personnel, can flee fast when the forest catches fire.
(4) Through the setting of slip ring, step on through stepping on the slip ring, help playing sealed effect when first hank dragon stirs ground soil, prevent soil outwards to extrude when transmitting soil, and then make first hank dragon rotate the soil of taking out and carry out effective transmission, utilize the cooperation of first auger and second auger, realize the transmission to soil, realize the isolation to the ignition source.
(5) Through setting up the holding rod, be equivalent to the auxiliary handle, only need hold first barrel in the operation at ordinary times to use can, be equivalent to the walking stick, it is more convenient to carry, is convenient for realize the isolation to the fire source in the different positions of forest, and is safer.
(6) The device has the advantages that the cooperation of the first packing auger and the second packing auger is reasonably utilized, the ground soil is conveniently transmitted, the device is also conveniently carried, the fire source can be conveniently extinguished or isolated in time when the forest fire is found at different positions, the escape of personnel is facilitated, the device is safer, the design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, and the requirements of the forest protection field are met.
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the slip ring of the present invention engaged with the first barrel.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the grip of the present invention engaged with a first barrel.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a connecting rod, 2, a holding rod, 3, a first cylinder, 4, a first packing auger, 5, a first mounting plate, 6, a first motor, 7, a connecting block, 8, a rotating shaft, 9, a rotating block, 10, a telescopic pipe, 11, a connecting ring, 12, a second cylinder, 13, a second packing auger, 14, a lantern ring, 15, a second motor, 16, a second mounting plate, 17, a first spiral spring, 18, a first positioning block, 19, a second spiral spring, 20, a sliding ring, 21, a pedal, 22 and a second positioning block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, in combination with fig. 1 to 3, there is provided a fire source isolation apparatus for escape of persons used in the event of a forest fire, the apparatus comprising: the device comprises a first barrel 3 and a second barrel 12, wherein when the device is used, the first barrel 3 is placed perpendicular to the ground, on the basis of the placement, a first motor 6 is arranged on the upper side of the first barrel 3, the first motor 6 is installed on the first barrel 3 through a first installation plate 5, the output end of the first motor 6 is connected with a first auger 4, and the first auger 4 penetrates through the first barrel 3 along the axial direction of the first barrel 3; a first positioning block 18 is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the first cylinder 3, a sliding ring 20 capable of sliding up and down along the surface of the first cylinder 3 is sleeved on the lower side of the surface of the first cylinder 3, a second positioning block 22 and a pedal 21 are arranged on the side surface of the sliding ring 20, and the first positioning block 18 is connected with the second positioning block 22 through a second spiral spring 19; a connecting block 7 is arranged on the right side face of the first cylinder 3, a rotating block 9 is mounted on the side face of the connecting block 7, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged between the rotating block 9 and the connecting block 7, a connecting ring 11 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating block 9, an extension tube 10 is arranged between the connecting ring 11 and the first cylinder 3, the second cylinder 12 is connected with the first cylinder 3 through the connecting ring 11 and the extension tube 10 and communicated with the groove on the right side face of the first cylinder 3, a first spiral spring 17 is connected between the lower side face of the second cylinder 12 and the right side face of the first cylinder 3, and the second cylinder 12 can rotate around the connecting block 7 to realize angle adjustment of the other port; the second cylinder 12 is provided with a second motor 15, the second motor 15 is mounted on the second cylinder 12 through a second mounting plate 16, the output end of the second motor 15 is connected with a second packing auger 13, and the second packing auger 13 is positioned in the second cylinder 12 and is arranged along the axial direction of the second cylinder 12.
Further, in one embodiment, the middle of the left side surface of the first cylinder 3 is connected with the holding rod 2 through the connecting rod 1.
Here, through setting up the holding rod, be equivalent to the secondary handle, only need hold first barrel when the operation at ordinary times use can, be equivalent to the walking stick, it is more convenient to carry, is convenient for realize the isolation to the fire source in the different positions of forest, and is safer.
Further, in one embodiment, a sleeve ring 14 is arranged between the second packing auger 13 and the second cylinder 12.
Further, in one embodiment, the second cylinder 12 is an L-shaped structure, so that soil can be guided conveniently, the soil can be spread in a place where a fire occurs, a fire source can be isolated, personnel can be effectively protected, and people can quickly escape when a forest fires.
Further preferably, in one embodiment, the holding rod 2, the connecting rod 1, the first cylinder 3, the first mounting plate 5, the connecting block 7, the rotating block 9, the connecting ring 11, the second cylinder 12, the sliding ring 20 and the pedal 21 are made of bamboo materials, so that the device is more portable in use.
Further preferably, in one of the embodiments, the telescopic tube 10 is made of chlorinated rubber material.
Further preferably, in one embodiment, the first motor 6 and the second motor 15 are both of the type CYT29-90YC60. Through the arrangement of the small high-power motor, the weight of the device is further reduced, and the first packing auger and the second packing auger are driven to rotate, so that the soil is favorably transmitted.
Further preferably, in one embodiment, a mobile power supply box is mounted on a side wall of the first barrel 3, and is used for fixing a mobile power supply for supplying power to the first motor 6 and the second motor 15.
Further preferably, in one embodiment, the length of the first cylinder 3 is 81cm-86cm, and the diameter of the first cylinder 3 and the second cylinder 12 is 10cm-20cm. Here, through the first barrel length of 81-86cm, the diameter of first barrel and second barrel is 10cm-20cm, effectively restricts first barrel and second barrel, accords with human engineering, lets the user hold more comfortablely.
The use mode of the device is as follows: when a fire is found, a user inserts the first cylinder 3 to the ground near the fire, then steps on the pedal 21, the sliding ring 20 slides downwards, the sliding ring 20 is inserted into the ground, at the moment, switches of the first motor 6 and the second motor 15 are turned on, the first motor 6 drives the first auger 4 to rotate, soil on the ground is loosened, the soil is further transmitted upwards, the first barrel 3 is led to the second barrel 12 through a groove in the side wall of the first cylinder, then the second barrel 12 rotates, an outlet of the second barrel 12 faces the position of a fire source, the second motor 15 drives the second auger 13 to rotate, so that the soil is transmitted to the soil, the soil is scattered to the fire source, the fire source is extinguished or isolated, the fire source is prevented from spreading, the user can operate at different positions through the mode, the isolation of the fire source is achieved when the fire is found, the escape is facilitated, and the safety is improved.
The device can be giant according to actual requirements, and then all parts which are manually operated are improved into automatic drive.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like within the spirit and principle of the invention should be included within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A fire source isolation device for escape of persons used in forest fires, characterized in that the device comprises: the device comprises a first barrel (3) and a second barrel (12), wherein when the device is used, the first barrel (3) is placed perpendicular to the ground, the first barrel is used as a reference, a first motor (6) is arranged on the upper side of the first barrel (3), the first motor (6) is installed on the first barrel (3) through a first installation plate (5), the output end of the first motor (6) is connected with a first packing auger (4), and the first packing auger (4) penetrates through the first barrel (3) along the axial direction of the first barrel (3); a first positioning block (18) is arranged on the lower side of the surface of the first cylinder (3), a sliding ring (20) capable of sliding up and down along the surface of the first cylinder (3) is sleeved on the lower side of the surface of the first cylinder, a second positioning block (22) and a pedal (21) are arranged on the side face of the sliding ring (20), and the first positioning block (18) is connected with the second positioning block (22) through a second spiral spring (19); the novel adjustable angle adjusting device is characterized in that a connecting block (7) is arranged on the right side face of the first barrel (3), a rotating block (9) is installed on the side face of the connecting block (7), a rotating shaft (8) is arranged between the rotating block (9) and the connecting block (7), a connecting ring (11) is arranged on the lower side of the rotating block (9), an expansion pipe (10) is arranged between the connecting ring (11) and the first barrel (3), the second barrel (12) is connected with the first barrel (3) through the connecting ring (11) and the expansion pipe (10) and communicated with a groove in the right side face of the first barrel (3), a first spiral spring (17) is connected between the lower side face of the second barrel (12) and the right side face of the first barrel (3), and the second barrel (12) can rotate around the connecting block (7) to realize angle adjustment of another port; the second barrel (12) is provided with a second motor (15), the second motor (15) is installed on the second barrel (12) through a second installation plate (16), the output end of the second motor (15) is connected with a second packing auger (13), and the second packing auger (13) is located in the second barrel (12) and is arranged along the axial direction of the second barrel (12).
2. A fire source isolation arrangement for escape of personnel when used in a forest fire, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first cylinder (3) is connected to the holding rod (2) by a connecting rod (1) in the middle of its left side.
3. A fire source isolation arrangement for escape of personnel when used in a forest fire according to claim 1, characterised in that a collar (14) is mounted between the second packing auger (13) and the second cylinder (12).
4. A fire source isolation arrangement for escape of persons used in forest fires according to claim 1, characterised in that the second cylinder (12) is of L-shaped construction.
5. Fire source isolation arrangement for escape of personnel when there is a forest fire according to claim 2, characterised in that the holding rod (2), the connecting rod (1), the first cylinder (3), the first mounting plate (5), the connecting block (7), the rotating block (9), the connecting ring (11), the second cylinder (12), the sliding ring (20) and the pedal (21) are made of bamboo material.
6. A fire source isolation arrangement for personnel escape for use in forest fires according to claim 1, characterised in that the telescopic tube (10) is made of a chlorinated rubber material.
7. A fire source isolation arrangement for escape of persons used in forest fires according to claim 1, characterised in that the first electric motor (6) and the second electric motor (15) are each of the type CYT29-90YC60.
8. A fire source isolation arrangement for personnel escape when used in a forest fire, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a mobile power supply box is mounted on the first cylinder (3) side wall for fixing a mobile power supply for powering the first motor (6) and the second motor (15).
CN202211064476.2A 2022-09-01 2022-09-01 Fire source isolation device for escape of personnel used in forest fire Pending CN115487441A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211064476.2A CN115487441A (en) 2022-09-01 2022-09-01 Fire source isolation device for escape of personnel used in forest fire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211064476.2A CN115487441A (en) 2022-09-01 2022-09-01 Fire source isolation device for escape of personnel used in forest fire

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115487441A true CN115487441A (en) 2022-12-20

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001120679A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-08 Sanyo Shokai:Kk Fire-fighting hose carrier
KR20010066866A (en) * 2000-06-22 2001-07-11 오종성 earth mixture air fire-extinguisher
JP2008125461A (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-05 Mitsuwa:Kk Device for excavation
CN202207409U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-05-02 江西理工大学应用科学学院 Handheld soil fire extinguisher
CN206859293U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-01-09 安徽理工大学 A kind of borehole device for sand replacement method detection compactness
CN207970362U (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-10-16 范芳娟 A kind of forest fire extinguishing apparatus
CN209359216U (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-09-10 乌鲁木齐富润东方生物科技有限公司 A kind of Good Agricultural Practice equipment
CN111220405A (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 陕西安格锐信息科技有限公司 Intelligent soil detection device
CN112090010A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-18 张栋良 Solid fire extinguishing agent with adjustable spraying angle
CN216349675U (en) * 2021-11-06 2022-04-19 烟台市疾病预防控制中心 Labor-saving soil sampler

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001120679A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-08 Sanyo Shokai:Kk Fire-fighting hose carrier
KR20010066866A (en) * 2000-06-22 2001-07-11 오종성 earth mixture air fire-extinguisher
JP2008125461A (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-05 Mitsuwa:Kk Device for excavation
CN202207409U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-05-02 江西理工大学应用科学学院 Handheld soil fire extinguisher
CN206859293U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-01-09 安徽理工大学 A kind of borehole device for sand replacement method detection compactness
CN207970362U (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-10-16 范芳娟 A kind of forest fire extinguishing apparatus
CN111220405A (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 陕西安格锐信息科技有限公司 Intelligent soil detection device
CN209359216U (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-09-10 乌鲁木齐富润东方生物科技有限公司 A kind of Good Agricultural Practice equipment
CN112090010A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-18 张栋良 Solid fire extinguishing agent with adjustable spraying angle
CN216349675U (en) * 2021-11-06 2022-04-19 烟台市疾病预防控制中心 Labor-saving soil sampler

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