CN115477030B - Split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN115477030B CN115477030B CN202210536416.XA CN202210536416A CN115477030B CN 115477030 B CN115477030 B CN 115477030B CN 202210536416 A CN202210536416 A CN 202210536416A CN 115477030 B CN115477030 B CN 115477030B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
- B65B51/06—Applying adhesive tape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/02—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
- B65B57/04—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
- B65H35/0006—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices
- B65H35/002—Hand-held or table apparatus
- B65H35/0026—Hand-held or table apparatus for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape
- B65H35/0033—Hand-held or table apparatus for delivering pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and affixing it to a surface
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of storage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly discloses a split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps of: step one: firstly, measuring the volume of a medicine stack to be stored, and manufacturing a film curtain according to the measured volume of the medicine stack; step two: sealing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be stored by using the film curtain manufactured in the first step to form a medicine stack area; step three: calculating the consumption of the deoxidizer according to the volume of the Chinese medicine stack in the first step; step four: and cutting and manufacturing a film curtain according to the volume of the required deoxidizer; step five: and (3) sealing the deoxidizer by using the film curtain in the step four to form a low-oxygen area. The low oxygen area is isolated from the medicine stack area in an independent unitization mode, and meanwhile, the medicine stack area is communicated with the medicine stack area through a silica gel pipe, so that the internal air circulation of the medicine stack area and the low oxygen area is promoted, and the low oxygen of the medicine stack area is realized. By increasing the number of the silicone tubes, the oxygen reduction speed of the medicine stack area can be effectively increased, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are kept from deteriorating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a monitoring method, in particular to a split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and belongs to the field of storage of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
Most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials belong to plant medicines, and are stored after links such as planting, harvesting and processing. The plant Chinese herbal medicine is rich in components such as sugar and lipid, and under the conditions of proper temperature and humidity in the storage and transportation links, the problems of deterioration of the Chinese herbal medicine caused by insect growth, mildew, discoloration, oil running and the like are easy to occur, and the deteriorated Chinese herbal medicine can influence the efficacy to a certain extent and even lose the medicinal value. Therefore, how to maintain the quality of the Chinese medicinal materials in the storage link is very critical.
At present, the methods for keeping the quality of medicinal materials in the storage link in China are as follows:
the first method is as follows: by cold storage at low temperature. The method is to reduce the temperature (0-10deg.C), inhibit the respiration of the Chinese medicinal materials, and slow down the degradation of the effective components; inhibiting physiological activity of insect sources (ovum, larva and adult), and reducing insect source pollution of Chinese medicinal materials; inhibit the physiological activity of mould and reduce the mould pollution of Chinese medicinal materials.
The disadvantage of this method is the high investment cost, and the cost of warehouse infrastructure with a small scale requires tens of millions of yuan; the energy consumption is high, a large amount of electric energy is consumed by low-temperature equipment, and the thermal power in China accounts for 60% of the total generated energy, so that the environmental pollution is indirectly increased; the fire risk is high, and the potential hazard of electric fires is increased due to high-power refrigeration electric equipment; affecting the physical health of the staff. If working staff work in summer, the temperature difference between the working staff and the warehouse is large, and long-time operation has an influence on the physical health of the working staff.
The second method is as follows: the method is characterized by fumigating with sulfur and aluminum phosphide. After fumigation, residues on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials have great side effects on body health. Thus, the country has clearly defined restrictions and prohibited use.
The third method is as follows: an air-conditioning maintenance method. By means of creating inert environment, the oxygen concentration in the Chinese herbal medicine stack is reduced, so that the problems of insect growth, mildew and the like of the Chinese herbal medicine are inhibited.
Firstly, filling inert gas, namely introducing the inert gas into a Chinese medicinal material stack, and performing gas exchange to achieve the effect of reducing the oxygen concentration, wherein the inert gas is usually nitrogen and carbon dioxide. The environment is created by filling inert gas into the environment, and the Chinese medicinal materials such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide and the like are piled.
The disadvantage of this method is that the inert gas commonly used is nitrogen, nitrogen cylinders are heavy and the storage of nitrogen cylinders is critical to the storage environment. Meanwhile, the repeated operation is needed to reduce the oxygen concentration of the Chinese medicinal material stack to about 5%, the operation is inflexible, and the insect source, particularly the insect eggs, cannot be completely killed. In particular, the killing effect of coleopteran insects is not ideal.
And (2) the deoxidizer product creates an inert environment, and the deoxidizer is put in a Chinese medicinal material stack to manufacture an inert environment, so that the problems of deterioration of the Chinese medicinal materials such as insect growth, mildew and the like are inhibited.
The disadvantage of this method is that iron-based deoxidizers are relatively common in the market. Iron-based deoxidizers are also classified into active deoxidizers and passive deoxidizers. The effect of passive deoxidizers is very undesirable in dry areas and even loses deoxidization. The active deoxidizer is directly put into the Chinese medicinal material stack, and generates a large amount of heat in the use process, and the temperature can reach 80-100 ℃. The heat causes water vapor in the air to form water droplets, thereby forming runoff droplets on the Chinese medicinal materials. Humidity is an important factor for causing mildewing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the condition of mildewing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is frequently caused by the method. The mildew of the traditional Chinese medicine materials has great potential safety hazard especially for the extraction production. And the temperature of the method can cause additional deterioration problems of the traditional Chinese medicine materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, measuring the volume of a medicine stack to be stored, and manufacturing a film curtain according to the measured volume of the medicine stack;
step two: sealing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be stored by using the film curtain manufactured in the first step, ensuring the sealing performance and forming a medicine stack area;
step three: calculating the consumption of the deoxidizer according to the volume of the Chinese medicine stack in the first step;
step four: measuring the volume of the required deoxidizer according to the consumption of the deoxidizer required in the third step, and cutting and manufacturing a film curtain according to the volume of the required deoxidizer;
step five: sealing the deoxidizer by using the film curtain in the fourth step, ensuring the tightness and forming a low-oxygen area;
step six: the intelligent detection monitoring equipment to be used is arranged in the medicine stack area in the second step, the installation position is the inner side wall of the film curtain of the medicine stack area, and visual observation is facilitated;
step seven: the medicine stack area in the second step is communicated with the hypoxia area in the fifth step through a silica gel pipe, and the joints of the silica gel pipe, the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area are all in sealing arrangement;
step eight: and D, connecting the intelligent detection monitoring equipment in the step six with the mobile phone in a communication way. And the data of oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity and the like in the medicine stack area are transmitted to the mobile phone at all times.
Optionally, the medicine stack area in the second step and the hypoxia area in the fifth step are of independent split type unit structures.
Optionally, the split type unit in mutually independent medicine buttress district and hypoxia district is through many silicone tubes intercommunication, and the both ends inside of silicone tube all is provided with the sponge that absorbs water.
Optionally, the number of the silica gel tubes is more than or equal to 2, the tube diameter is more than or equal to 5cm, and the connection positions of the silica gel tubes, the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area are distributed in a dispersed manner, or at least one of left and right, front and back, or up and down modes.
Alternatively, in step three, the deoxidizer model is 7000cc, and the amount of deoxidizer model is 10 packets per cubic meter 7000 cc.
Optionally, the film curtain manufacturing material in the first step and the fourth step is at least one of a nylon composite film, a TPU film and an EVA film.
Optionally, the oxygen transmission rate of the film is less than or equal to 20 cm/square meter 24 h.0.1 MPa.
Optionally, the power source used by the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is a portable external power source, and the power source is arranged on the outer side wall of the film tent; for the intelligent detection of the vicinity of the monitoring device position, and through the film curtain, the electric wire is used to connect the power supply with the intelligent detection monitoring device; the small holes on the film curtain are sealed by a glue valve, so that the sealing performance of the medicine pile area is ensured.
Optionally, the mode of communication connection between the intelligent detection monitoring device and the mobile phone is at least one wireless data transmission mode of bluetooth or WIFI. The intelligent detection monitoring device is used by the existing device, and is not explained in detail here.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the deterioration problems of insect growth, mildew, discoloration, oil running and the like of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the participation of oxygen is basically involved, and even the oxygen plays a decisive role. Therefore, the oxygen concentration is reduced universally, and the deterioration problem of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be effectively inhibited.
2. Among the methods for keeping the traditional Chinese medicinal materials from deteriorating, the deoxidizer is more flexible, environment-friendly, safe and moderate in price. However, the heat generated in the use of the deoxidizer causes condensation to form runoff, and the runoff drips on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are mildewed. Therefore, the technical mildew problem can affect the production and processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine, and even the medicine safety problem.
The split-type low-oxygen quality guarantee method effectively solves the problems. The low oxygen area is isolated from the medicine stack area in an independent unitization mode, and meanwhile, the medicine stack area is communicated with the medicine stack area through a silica gel pipe, so that the internal air circulation of the medicine stack area and the low oxygen area is promoted, and the low oxygen of the medicine stack area is realized. By increasing the number of the silicone tubes, the oxygen reduction speed of the medicine stack area can be effectively increased, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are kept from deteriorating.
3. The intelligent application belongs to the novel traditional Chinese medicine storage industry. And the current working habit is compounded, and the working efficiency is improved. The quality condition of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine stack area is controlled in real time, and the production link is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
A split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, measuring the volume of a medicine stack to be stored, and manufacturing a film curtain according to the measured volume of the medicine stack;
step two: sealing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be stored by using the film curtain manufactured in the first step, ensuring the sealing performance and forming a medicine stack area;
step three: calculating the consumption of the deoxidizer according to the volume of the Chinese medicine stack in the first step;
step four: measuring the volume of the required deoxidizer according to the consumption of the deoxidizer required in the third step, and cutting and manufacturing a film curtain according to the volume of the required deoxidizer;
step five: sealing the deoxidizer by using the film curtain in the fourth step, ensuring the tightness and forming a low-oxygen area;
step six: the intelligent detection monitoring equipment to be used is arranged in the medicine stack area in the second step, the installation position is the inner side wall of the film curtain of the medicine stack area, and visual observation is facilitated;
step seven: the medicine stack area in the second step is communicated with the hypoxia area in the fifth step through a silica gel pipe, and the joints of the silica gel pipe, the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area are all in sealing arrangement;
step eight: and D, connecting the intelligent detection monitoring equipment in the step six with the mobile phone in a communication way. And the data of oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity and the like in the medicine stack area are transmitted to the mobile phone at all times.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the medicine stack area in the second step and the hypoxia area in the fifth step are of independent split type unit structures.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the split units of the mutually independent medicine stack area and the hypoxia area are communicated through a plurality of silica gel pipes, and the insides of the two ends of the silica gel pipes are respectively provided with a water absorption sponge.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the number of the silica gel tubes is more than or equal to 2, the diameter of the tubes is more than or equal to 5cm, and the connection positions of the silica gel tubes and the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area are distributed in a dispersed manner, or at least one of the modes of left and right, front and back, or up and down.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the deoxidizer in the third step is 7000cc type, and the dosage of 7000cc type per cubic meter is 10 bags.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the film curtain manufacturing material in the first step and the fourth step is at least one of a nylon composite film, a TPU film and an EVA film.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the oxygen transmission rate of the film is equal to or less than 20 cm/square meter 24 h.0.1 MPa.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the power source used by the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is a portable external power source, and the power source is arranged on the outer side wall of the film curtain; for the intelligent detection of the vicinity of the monitoring device position, and through the film curtain, the electric wire is used to connect the power supply with the intelligent detection monitoring device; the small holes on the film curtain are sealed by a glue valve, so that the sealing performance of the medicine pile area is ensured.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the mode of communication connection between the intelligent detection monitoring equipment and the mobile phone is at least one wireless data transmission mode of Bluetooth and WIFI.
Example 1
Preparation: the storage environment is a room temperature warehouse;
the traditional Chinese medicine to be stored is radix codonopsis for taking over the goods, the quantity is 2 tons, and the production area is Gansu head yang;
3kg of PEPA composite membrane; 7000cc deoxidizer 128 packs;
the portable heat sealing machine comprises a hand-held heat sealing machine, scissors, a PE adhesive tape with the width of 5cm, a 20m long power line and a 240Ah220v portable power supply;
and (5) intelligent detection monitoring equipment.
The method of the invention is as follows:
step one: measuring the volume of 2 tons of radix codonopsis: long x wide x high = 2 x 1.2 x 1.8 = 4.32m, and using a heat seal machine to make a film curtain according to the measured volume;
step two: sealing 2 tons of radix codonopsis by using the film curtain in the first step, ensuring the tightness, and simultaneously reserving 2 parts of small samples, namely a medicine stack area;
step three: 10 packages of deoxidizer are added in 1m, and 10 x 4.32=43.2 approximately 44 packages are needed for accounting 2 tons of radix codonopsis in the first step;
step four: measuring 44 deoxidizing agent-coated volume length x width x height = 0.3 x 0.3 = 0.027m, using a heat seal machine to form a film curtain;
step five: sealing the 44 bags of deoxidizing agent by using the film curtain in the fourth step, and ensuring the sealing property, namely a low oxygen area;
step six: the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area is cut off by the scissors, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment can be placed into a small opening in the medicine stack, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is attached to the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area, and the small opening is flatly attached by the PE adhesive tape.
Cutting small holes which can be penetrated by power wires at the positions near the film tent of the intelligent detection monitoring equipment, connecting the intelligent detection monitoring equipment with a portable external power supply through the power wires, and sealing the power wires and the small openings by using a rubber valve;
step seven: two silica gel tubes with the cutting length of 1m and the pipe diameter of 5cm are connected with the left and right bottom corners of the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area respectively through rubber valves.
Step eight: and (3) the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is connected with the mobile phone in a pairing way, namely the operation steps of the invention are finished, namely the sealing is finished.
Tracking and detecting:
(1) Through 12 months of storage period observation and detection, 2 tons of dangshen are observed visually in plum rain season, and the deterioration problems such as insect growth and mildew are avoided.
(2) Through detection, the oxygen concentration in the medicine stack area is reduced to 5% from 5-7 days after the sealing is completed; the oxygen concentration is reduced to below 2% after 10-15 days and is kept below 2%.
(3) The extract of radix Codonopsis in the three sampling stack area is basically unchanged compared with the extract of radix Codonopsis left in the first step, and the detailed table I is shown.
Table one, pilose asiabell root low oxygen quality guarantee 12 months effective content change table
Example 2
Preparation: the storage environment is a room temperature warehouse;
the Chinese medicinal materials to be stored are ginseng cargoes, the quantity is 1 ton, and the production area is Jilin Mo Liang;
2kg of PEPA composite membrane; 7000cc deoxidizer 50 packs;
the portable heat sealing machine comprises a hand-held heat sealing machine, scissors, a PE adhesive tape with the width of 5cm, a 20m long power line and a 240Ah220v portable power supply;
and (5) intelligent detection monitoring equipment.
The method of the invention is as follows:
step one: 1 ton ginseng volume was measured: length x width x height = 1.2 x 1.5 = 1.8m and using a heat seal machine to make a film curtain according to the measured volume;
step two: sealing 1 ton of ginseng by using the film curtain in the first step, ensuring the sealing performance, and simultaneously reserving 2 parts of small samples, namely a medicine stack area;
step three: 10 bags of deoxidizer are added at 1m, and 10 x 1.8=18 bags are needed for accounting 1 ton of dangshen in the first step;
step four: measuring 18 deoxidizing agent-coated volume length x width x height = 0.3 x 0.2 = 0.018m by using a heat seal machine to form a film curtain;
step five: sealing the 18 bags of deoxidizing agent by using the film curtain in the fourth step, and ensuring the sealing property, namely a low oxygen area;
step six: the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area is cut off by the scissors, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment can be placed into a small opening in the medicine stack, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is attached to the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area, and the small opening is flatly attached by the PE adhesive tape.
Cutting small holes which can be penetrated by power wires at the positions near the film tent of the intelligent detection monitoring equipment, connecting the intelligent detection monitoring equipment with a portable external power supply through the power wires, and sealing the power wires and the small openings by using a rubber valve;
step seven: two silica gel tubes with the cutting length of 1m and the pipe diameter of 5cm are connected with the left and right bottom corners of the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area respectively through rubber valves.
Step eight: and (3) the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is connected with the mobile phone in a pairing way, namely the operation steps of the invention are finished, namely the sealing is finished.
Tracking and detecting:
(1) Through 12 months of storage period observation and detection, 1 ton of ginseng passes through plum rain season, and is observed with naked eyes, so that the deterioration problems of insect growth, mildew and the like are avoided.
(2) Through detection, the oxygen concentration in the medicine stack area is reduced to 5% from 5-7 days after the sealing is completed; the oxygen concentration is reduced to below 2% after 10-15 days and is kept below 2%.
(3) And (3) comparing the effective content of the total saponins of the ginseng in the three-sampling medicine stack area with the effective content of the total saponins of the ginseng reserved in the first step, wherein the effective content of the total saponins is basically unchanged.
Surface two and effective content change table of ginseng with low oxygen quality guarantee period of 12 months
Example 3
Preparation: the storage environment is a room temperature warehouse;
the Chinese medicinal materials to be stored are rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, the quantity is 1 ton, and the Hunan is a cheap bridge in the producing area;
2kg of PEPA composite membrane; 7000cc deoxidizer 50 packs;
the portable heat sealing machine comprises a hand-held heat sealing machine, scissors, a PE adhesive tape with the width of 5cm, a 20m long power line and a 240Ah220v portable power supply;
and (5) intelligent detection monitoring equipment.
The method of the invention is as follows:
step one: 1 ton of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort volume was measured: length x width x height = 1.2 x 1.5 = 1.8m and using a heat seal machine to make a film curtain according to the measured volume;
step two: sealing 1 ton of rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong with the film curtain in step one to ensure tightness, and meanwhile, reserving 2 parts of small sample as a medicine stack area;
step three: 10 bags of deoxidizer are added at 1m, and 10 x 1.8=18 bags are needed for accounting 1 ton of dangshen in the first step;
step four: measuring 18 deoxidizing agent-coated volume length x width x height = 0.3 x 0.2 = 0.018m by using a heat seal machine to form a film curtain;
step five: sealing the 18 bags of deoxidizing agent by using the film curtain in the fourth step, and ensuring the sealing property, namely a low oxygen area;
step six: the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area is cut off by the scissors, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment can be placed into a small opening in the medicine stack, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is attached to the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area, and the small opening is flatly attached by the PE adhesive tape.
Cutting small holes which can be penetrated by power wires at the positions near the film tent of the intelligent detection monitoring equipment, connecting the intelligent detection monitoring equipment with a portable external power supply through the power wires, and sealing the power wires and the small openings by using a rubber valve;
step seven: two silica gel tubes with the cutting length of 1m and the pipe diameter of 5cm are connected with the left and right bottom corners of the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area respectively through rubber valves.
Step eight: and (3) the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is connected with the mobile phone in a pairing way, namely the operation steps of the invention are finished, namely the sealing is finished.
Tracking and detecting:
(1) Through 12 months of storage period observation and detection, 1 ton of boat-fruited sterculia seed passes through the plum rain season, and the problem of deterioration such as insect growth and mildew is avoided by naked eyes.
(2) Through detection, the oxygen concentration in the medicine stack area is reduced to 5% from 5-7 days after the sealing is completed; the oxygen concentration is reduced to below 2% after 10-15 days and is kept below 2%.
(3) The effective content of the Ligusticum chuanxiong in the three sampling medicine stack area is basically unchanged compared with the effective content of the Ligusticum chuanxiong in the first step.
Surface three, ligusticum chuanxiong Hort low oxygen quality guarantee 12 months effective content change table
Example 4
Preparation: the storage environment is a room temperature warehouse;
the Chinese medicinal materials to be stored are coix seed and 1 ton of Chinese medicinal materials, and the Chinese medicinal materials are Hunan Liangqiao in the producing area;
2kg of PEPA composite membrane; 7000cc deoxidizer 50 packs;
the portable heat sealing machine comprises a hand-held heat sealing machine, scissors, a PE adhesive tape with the width of 5cm, a 20m long power line and a 240Ah220v portable power supply;
and (5) intelligent detection monitoring equipment.
The method of the invention is as follows:
step one: 1 ton honeysuckle volume was measured: length x width x height = 1.2 x 1.5 = 1.8m and using a heat seal machine to make a film curtain according to the measured volume;
step two: sealing 1 ton of coix seeds by using the film curtain in the first step, ensuring the sealing performance, and simultaneously reserving 2 parts of small samples, namely a medicine stack area;
step three: 10 bags of deoxidizer are added at 1m, and 10 x 1.8=18 bags are needed for accounting 1 ton of dangshen in the first step;
step four: measuring 18 deoxidizing agent-coated volume length x width x height = 0.3 x 0.3 = 0.027m, using a heat seal machine to form a film curtain;
step five: sealing the 22 bags of deoxidizing agent by using the film curtain in the fourth step, and ensuring the sealing property, namely a low oxygen area;
step six: the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area is cut off by the scissors, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment can be placed into a small opening in the medicine stack, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is attached to the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area, and the small opening is flatly attached by the PE adhesive tape.
Cutting small holes which can be penetrated by power wires at the positions near the film tent of the intelligent detection monitoring equipment, connecting the intelligent detection monitoring equipment with a portable external power supply through the power wires, and sealing the power wires and the small openings by using a rubber valve;
step seven: two silica gel tubes with the cutting length of 1m and the pipe diameter of 5cm are connected with the left and right bottom corners of the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area respectively through rubber valves.
Step eight: and (3) the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is connected with the mobile phone in a pairing way, namely the operation steps of the invention are finished, namely the sealing is finished.
Tracking and detecting:
(1) Through 12 months of storage period observation and detection, 1 ton of honeysuckle passes through plum rain season, and the metamorphism problems such as insect, mildew and the like are avoided through naked eyes observation.
(2) Through detection, the oxygen concentration in the medicine stack area is reduced to 5% from 5-7 days after the sealing is completed; the oxygen concentration is reduced to below 2% after 10-15 days and is kept below 2%.
(3) The effective content of the coix seed in the three-time sampling medicine stack area is compared with that of the coix seed reserved in the first step, and the effective content is basically unchanged.
Surface IV, effective content change table of coix seed with low oxygen quality guarantee period of 12 months
Example 5
Preparation: the storage environment is a room temperature warehouse;
the traditional Chinese medicine to be stored is radix polygonati officinalis for collecting goods, the quantity is 1 ton, and the yield is Hunan Liangqiao;
2kg of PEPA composite membrane; 7000cc deoxidizer 50 packs;
the portable heat sealing machine comprises a hand-held heat sealing machine, scissors, a PE adhesive tape with the width of 5cm, a 20m long power line and a 240Ah220v portable power supply;
and (5) intelligent detection monitoring equipment.
The method of the invention is as follows:
step one: measuring 1 ton of polygonatum odoratum volume: length x width x height = 1.2 x 1.8 = 2.16m and using a heat seal machine to make a film curtain according to the measured volume;
step two: sealing 1 ton of honeysuckle with the film curtain in the first step, ensuring the tightness, and simultaneously reserving 2 parts of small samples, namely a medicine stack area;
step three: 10 packages of deoxidizer are added in 1m, and 10 x 2.16=21.6 and 22 packages of 1 ton of radix codonopsis in the accounting step I are needed;
step four: measuring the volume length of the 22-package deoxidizer in step three, width of the 22-package deoxidizer = 0.3 x 0.3 = 0.027m by using a heat seal machine to form a film curtain;
step five: sealing the 22 bags of deoxidizing agent by using the film curtain in the fourth step, and ensuring the sealing property, namely a low oxygen area;
step six: the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area is cut off by the scissors, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment can be placed into a small opening in the medicine stack, the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is attached to the thin film tent on the side wall of the medicine stack area, and the small opening is flatly attached by the PE adhesive tape.
Cutting small holes which can be penetrated by power wires at the positions near the film tent of the intelligent detection monitoring equipment, connecting the intelligent detection monitoring equipment with a portable external power supply through the power wires, and sealing the power wires and the small openings by using a rubber valve;
step seven: two silica gel tubes with the cutting length of 1m and the pipe diameter of 5cm are connected with the left and right bottom corners of the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area respectively through rubber valves.
Step eight: and (3) the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is connected with the mobile phone in a pairing way, namely the operation steps of the invention are finished, namely the sealing is finished.
Tracking and detecting:
(1) Through 12 months of storage period observation and detection, 1 ton of honeysuckle passes through plum rain season, and the metamorphism problems such as insect, mildew and the like are avoided through naked eyes observation.
(2) Through detection, the oxygen concentration in the medicine stack area is reduced to 5% from 5-7 days after the sealing is completed; the oxygen concentration is reduced to below 2% after 10-15 days and is kept below 2%.
(3) The effective content of the polygonatum odoratum in the three-time sampling medicine stack area is compared with that of the polygonatum odoratum reserved in the first step, and the effective content is basically unchanged.
Table five, polygonatum odoratum low oxygen quality guarantee 12 months effective content change table
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one: firstly, measuring the volume of a medicine stack to be stored, and manufacturing a film curtain according to the measured volume of the medicine stack;
step two: sealing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be stored by using the film curtain manufactured in the first step to form a medicine stack area;
step three: calculating the consumption of the deoxidizer according to the volume of the Chinese medicine stack in the first step;
step four: measuring the volume of the required deoxidizer according to the consumption of the deoxidizer required in the third step, and cutting and manufacturing a film curtain according to the volume of the required deoxidizer;
step five: sealing the deoxidizer by using the film curtain in the fourth step to form a low oxygen area;
step six: the intelligent detection monitoring equipment to be used is arranged in the medicine stack area in the second step, and the installation position is the inner side wall of the film curtain of the medicine stack area;
step seven: the medicine stack area in the second step is communicated with the hypoxia area in the fifth step through a silica gel pipe, and the joints of the silica gel pipe, the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area are all in sealing arrangement;
step eight: the intelligent detection monitoring equipment in the step six is in communication connection with a mobile phone;
the medicine stack area in the second step and the hypoxia area in the fifth step are of independent split type unit structures;
the split units of the mutually independent medicine stack area and the hypoxia area are communicated through a plurality of silica gel pipes, and the insides of the two ends of the silica gel pipes are respectively provided with a water absorption sponge;
the number of the silicone tubes is more than or equal to 2, the diameter of the tubes is more than or equal to 5cm, and the connecting positions of the silicone tubes, the medicine stack area and the hypoxia area are distributed in a dispersed way;
in the third step, the deoxidizer model is 7000cc type, and the dosage of 7000cc type per cubic meter is 10 bags;
the film curtain manufacturing materials in the first step and the fourth step are at least one of nylon composite films, TPU films and EVA films;
the oxygen transmission rate of the film is less than or equal to 20 cm < 3 >/square meter 24 h.0.1 MPa.
2. The split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection and monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the power source used by the intelligent detection and monitoring equipment is a portable external power source, and the power source is arranged on the outer side wall of the film tent.
3. The split type low-oxygen quality guarantee and intelligent detection monitoring method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent detection monitoring equipment is in communication connection with a mobile phone in at least one wireless data transmission mode of Bluetooth and WIFI.
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