CN115475817B - Compression type garden fallen leaf crushing and collecting device - Google Patents
Compression type garden fallen leaf crushing and collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115475817B CN115475817B CN202211116045.6A CN202211116045A CN115475817B CN 115475817 B CN115475817 B CN 115475817B CN 202211116045 A CN202211116045 A CN 202211116045A CN 115475817 B CN115475817 B CN 115475817B
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- fixedly connected
- impurity removing
- collecting
- slitting
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/75—Plastic waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a compression type garden fallen leaf crushing and collecting device in the technical field of fallen leaf collection, which comprises a collecting box, wherein the surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods, the bottoms of the telescopic rods are respectively and rotatably connected with a rolling wheel, the surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle, and the bottom of the collecting box is communicated with a collecting pipe; when the fallen leaves are required to be collected, the invention firstly cuts the larger plastic bags and other sundries into smaller shapes, then adsorbs the dust by utilizing the adsorption plate, reduces the pollution of the dust to the environment, can avoid the dust from affecting workers using the collecting device, and then picks out the cut plastic bags through the impurity removing rod, thereby being beneficial to cleaning the collected soil blocks, dust and plastic bags in the fallen leaves, ensuring the quality of the fermented feed manufactured later, avoiding the failure of the fermented feed and wasting resources due to more sundries in the collected fallen leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fallen leaves collection, in particular to a compression type garden fallen leaves crushing and collecting device.
Background
Municipal garden is the important component of city construction, bears afforestation city, improves urban environment's important task, and municipal garden also has higher ornamental value simultaneously, and the planting is mostly fallen leaf plant in the municipal garden of china, all can pave ground after falling down in autumn and winter and cause gardens ornamental value to descend, also inconvenient pedestrian simultaneously to fallen leaf can become dry after shining and air-drying, belongs to inflammables, consequently need to clean the fallen leaf rationally.
In the prior art, when the fallen leaves in gardens are collected, the fallen leaves are generally collected together with sundries on the ground, the collected fallen leaves are usually processed in various ways, and when the collected fallen leaves are fermented to manufacture feeds, dust, soil blocks and plastic bags in the fallen leaves can influence the subsequent fermentation of the fallen leaves, and can influence the quality of the produced feeds.
Based on the above, the invention designs a compression type garden fallen leaf crushing and collecting device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compression type garden fallen leaf crushing and collecting device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when fallen leaves are collected in gardens, the fallen leaves are generally collected together with sundries on the ground, a plurality of treatment modes are usually adopted for the collected fallen leaves, and when the collected fallen leaves are fermented to manufacture feed, dust, soil blocks and plastic bags in the fallen leaves influence the subsequent fermentation of the fallen leaves and influence the quality of the produced feed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a broken collection device of compression gardens fallen leaves, includes the collecting box, the fixed surface of collecting box is connected with a plurality of telescopic links, a plurality of the bottom of telescopic link is all rotated and is connected with the wheel that rolls, the fixed surface of collecting box is connected with the handle, the bottom intercommunication of collecting box has the collecting pipe, the inside fixedly connected with first division board of collecting box and second division board, the inside of collecting box is divided into collecting chamber, processing chamber and storage chamber, the collecting pipe is located the bottom of collecting box, the collecting box upper end corresponds storage chamber position and articulates there is the material taking door, collecting box inner wall surface fixedly connected with fan, the inlet scoop of fan is towards the collecting chamber position, the air outlet of fan is towards the processing chamber position, the upper end of collecting chamber is the arc, the upper end of collecting chamber is equipped with the slitting mechanism, slitting mechanism can divide into less shape with the debris of collection, the surface of second division board is equipped with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism can smash the fallen leaves after collecting, the crushing mechanism top is equipped with the impurity removing mechanism, can compress the fallen leaves and can compress the mechanism after the impurity removing mechanism is equipped with the compression mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism can compress the fallen leaves and can be compressed and the dust after the impurity removing mechanism;
as a further scheme of the invention, the slitting mechanism comprises a slitting motor, the slitting motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting box, the output end of the slitting motor extends into the collecting box through the collecting box, the output end of the slitting motor is fixedly connected with a slitting roller, the slitting roller rotates on the inner wall of the collecting box, the surface of the slitting roller is fixedly connected with a netlike slitting knife, and the slitting roller is positioned between the fan and the inner wall of the collecting box;
as a further scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises crushing blocks, the crushing blocks are elastically and rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the collecting box, the crushing blocks penetrate through the second partition plate, a notch is formed in the middle position of the bottom of each crushing block, a first stirring block is fixedly connected to one side end part of each crushing block, a crushing cutter is fixedly connected to one side surface of each crushing block, a cutting table is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of each processing cavity, the crushing cutters can move to the position of the cutting table, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the cutting table, a bearing plate is obliquely arranged between the cutting table and the first partition plate, a plurality of impurity removing openings are formed in the surface of the bearing plate, a recess is formed in the position of the bearing plate corresponding to the impurity removing opening, a driving disc is rotatably connected to one side surface of each collecting box, the driving disc penetrates through the collecting box, the driving disc is not concentric with the crushing blocks, a second stirring block is fixedly connected to the position of each driving disc, and the second stirring block can act on the first stirring block;
as a further scheme of the invention, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box which is fixedly connected to the surface of the second partition plate, the impurity removing box penetrates through the second partition plate, the impurity removing box is positioned above the powder blocks, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the side, close to the processing box, of the impurity removing box, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the upper end of the impurity removing box, a plurality of wavy adsorption plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impurity removing box, a plurality of rotating rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the air inlets, a gear is fixedly connected to one side surface of each rotating rod, a plurality of V-shaped separation rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the adsorption plates corresponding to the positions of the impurity removing rods, the separation rods are positioned between the impurity removing rods, a plurality of racks are elastically and slidably connected through a plurality of first springs, the bottoms of the racks penetrate through the impurity removing box to the outside and incline, the grinding blocks can move upwards under the action, the racks are attached to the inner walls of the impurity removing box, and the racks are meshed with the gear;
as a further scheme of the invention, the compression mechanism comprises two telescopic cylinders, the two telescopic cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear inner wall surfaces of the storage cavity, the end parts of the two telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with compression plates together, the compression plates are bent corresponding to the positions of the impurity removal boxes, the bottoms of the compression plates are telescopic, the front and rear inner walls of the storage cavity are provided with yielding grooves, one side of each yielding groove, which is close to the impurity removal box, is trapezoidal, the compression plates slide in the yielding grooves, guide blocks are elastically hinged to the inner wall surfaces of the yielding grooves, and the guide blocks can act on the compression plates;
as a further scheme of the invention, the bearing plate is elastically connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing cavity through a second spring, the bearing plate is respectively attached to the first partition plate and the slitting table, a plurality of third poking blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the driving plate, which is close to the bearing plate, and can act as the bearing plate, a trash outlet is formed in the bottom of the processing cavity, a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box, and the collecting plate extends from the trash outlet position to the middle position of the storage cavity;
as a further scheme of the invention, one side of the compression plate, which is far away from the impurity removal box, is elastically connected with a pushing plate through a third spring, the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped damping blocks, the damping blocks can act on the pushing plate, and the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with a plurality of leakage holes;
as a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of telescopic pushing rods are fixedly connected between the surface of the slitting roller and the slitting knife.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the fallen leaves are required to be collected, the invention firstly cuts the larger plastic bags and other sundries into smaller shapes, then adsorbs the dust by utilizing the adsorption plate, reduces the pollution of the dust to the environment, can avoid the dust from affecting workers using the collecting device, and then picks out the cut plastic bags through the impurity removing rod, thereby being beneficial to cleaning the collected soil blocks, dust and plastic bags in the fallen leaves, ensuring the quality of the fermented feed manufactured later, avoiding the failure of the fermented feed and wasting resources due to more sundries in the collected fallen leaves.
2. According to the invention, after sundries such as fallen leaves and soil blocks fall on the surface of the bearing plate, the bearing plate can shake up and down under the action of the third stirring block and the second spring, the fallen leaves on the surface of the bearing plate can move downwards along the surface of the bearing plate, and the sundries such as soil blocks on the surface of the bearing plate can pass through the impurity removing opening more easily, so that the falling leaves on the surface of the bearing plate and the sundries such as soil blocks can shake, on one hand, the movement of leaves is facilitated, the crushing of subsequent fallen leaves is ensured, on the other hand, the sundries such as soil blocks can move, and the sundries can move into the impurity removing opening.
3. When the fallen leaves are collected, soil on the surface of the fallen leaves is crushed together in the process of crushing the fallen leaves, then when the fallen leaves fall into the storage cavity, the compression plate can cross the fallen leaves and compress the fallen leaves, the pushing plate can be blocked by the damping block in the process of driving the fallen leaves to move by the compression plate, the third spring compresses the pushing plate and then the pushing plate can cross the damping block, the pushing plate can spring outwards to push the fallen leaves, soil on the surface of the fallen leaves can be separated from the fallen leaves, and the fallen leaves can fall into the collection box through the leakage holes, so that the soil on the surface of the fallen leaves can be separated from the fallen leaves, and the condition that the collected fallen leaves are mixed with soil is avoided, and the quality of the fermented feed is affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in general section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the collecting box (hidden collecting box) in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the position relationship between the slitting table and the second dividing plate in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverized pieces of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a driving disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity removing box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the side of the impurity removal box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8A;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between a rotating rod, a gear and a rack in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the compression mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 11.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
the collecting box 1, the telescopic rod 2, the rolling wheel 3, the handle 4, the collecting pipe 5, the first partition plate 6, the second partition plate 7, the collecting cavity 8, the processing cavity 9, the storage cavity 10, the material taking door 11, the fan 12, the slitting motor 13, the slitting roller 14, the slitting knife 15, the crushing block 16, the first stirring block 17, the crushing knife 18, the slitting table 19, the through hole 20, the bearing plate 21, the impurity removing opening 22, the driving disc 23, the second stirring block 24, the impurity removing box 25, the air inlet 26, the air outlet 27, the adsorption plate 28, the rotating rod 29, the gear 30, the impurity removing rod 31, the separating rod 32, the first spring 33, the rack 34, the telescopic cylinder 35, the compression plate 36, the yielding groove 37, the guide block 38, the second spring 39, the third stirring block 40, the impurity removing opening 41, the collecting disc 42, the third spring 43, the pushing plate 44, the damping block 45, the leakage hole 46 and the pushing rod 47.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a broken collection device of compression gardens fallen leaves, including collecting box 1, the fixed surface of collecting box 1 is connected with a plurality of telescopic links 2, the bottom of a plurality of telescopic links 2 is all rotated and is connected with the wheel 3, the fixed surface of collecting box 1 is connected with handle 4, collecting box 1's bottom intercommunication has collecting pipe 5, collecting box 1 inside fixedly connected with first division board 6 and second division board 7, collecting box 1 inside is divided into collecting chamber 8, processing chamber 9 and bin 10, collecting pipe 5 is located collecting box 1's bottom, collecting box 1 upper end corresponds the bin 10 position and articulates there is material taking door 11, collecting box 1 inner wall surface fixedly connected with fan 12, fan 12's inlet scoop is towards collecting chamber 8 position, fan 12's air outlet 27 is towards processing chamber 9 position, collecting chamber 8's upper end is the arc, collecting chamber 8's upper end is equipped with the slitting mechanism, the slitting mechanism can divide into less shape with the debris of collection, the surface of second division board 7 is equipped with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism can smash the fallen leaves behind the collection, the crushing mechanism top is equipped with impurity removing mechanism, can remove impurity removing mechanism with compression mechanism with the compression mechanism behind the fallen leaves can compress impurity removing mechanism, can remove impurity from the compression mechanism behind the bin, can compress impurity and can be carried out behind the compression mechanism;
the slitting mechanism comprises a slitting motor 13, the slitting motor 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting box 1, the output end of the slitting motor 13 penetrates through the collecting box 1 and extends into the collecting box 1, the output end of the slitting motor 13 is fixedly connected with a slitting roller 14, the slitting roller 14 rotates on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, the surface of the slitting roller 14 is fixedly connected with a netlike slitting knife 15, and the slitting roller 14 is positioned between the fan 12 and the inner wall of the collecting box 1;
the crushing mechanism comprises crushing pieces 16, the crushing pieces 16 are elastically and rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the collecting box 1, the crushing pieces 16 penetrate through the second partition plate 7, a notch is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the crushing pieces 16, a first stirring block 17 is fixedly connected to one side end part of the crushing pieces 16, a crushing cutter 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the crushing pieces 16 close to the processing cavity 9, a slitting table 19 is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the processing cavity 9, the crushing cutter 18 can move to the position of the slitting table 19, a plurality of through holes 20 are formed in the surface of the slitting table 19, a receiving plate 21 is obliquely arranged between the slitting table 19 and the first partition plate 6, a plurality of impurity removing openings 22 are formed in the surface of the receiving plate 21, a driving disc 23 is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the collecting box 1 close to the first stirring block 17, the driving disc 23 penetrates through the collecting box 1, the driving disc 23 is not concentric with the crushing pieces 16, the driving disc 23 is fixedly connected with a second stirring block 24 close to the first stirring block 17, and the second stirring block 24 can act on the first stirring block 17;
the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box 25, the impurity removing box 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of a second partition plate 7, the impurity removing box 25 penetrates through the second partition plate 7, the impurity removing box 25 is positioned above the impurity removing rods 16, a plurality of air inlets 26 are formed in one side, close to the processing box, of the impurity removing box 25, a plurality of air outlets 27 are formed in the upper end of the impurity removing box 25, a plurality of wavy adsorption plates 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impurity removing box 25, a plurality of rotating rods 29 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the plurality of air inlets 26, a gear 30 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating rods 29, a plurality of impurity removing rods 31 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rods 29, a V-shaped separation rod 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adsorption plate 28 corresponding to the position of the impurity removing rods 31, the separation rod 32 is positioned between the impurity removing rods 31, a plurality of racks 34 are elastically connected in a sliding mode through a plurality of first springs 33, the bottoms of the racks 34 penetrate through the impurity removing box 25 to the outside and incline at the bottom, the crushing block 16 can move upwards, the racks 34 are attached to the inner wall of the impurity removing box 25, and the racks 34 are meshed with the gear 30;
the compression mechanism comprises two telescopic air cylinders 35, the two telescopic air cylinders 35 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear inner wall surfaces of the storage cavity 10, the end parts of the two telescopic air cylinders 35 are fixedly connected with a compression plate 36 together, the compression plate 36 corresponds to the impurity removal box 25, the bottom of the compression plate 36 is telescopic, the front and rear inner walls of the storage cavity 10 are provided with a yielding groove 37, one side of the yielding groove 37, which is close to the impurity removal box 25, is trapezoid, the compression plate 36 slides in the yielding groove 37, the inner wall surface of the yielding groove 37 is elastically hinged with a guide block 38, and the guide block 38 can act on the compression plate 36;
when the fallen leaves are required to be collected, the collecting device is removed firstly, the telescopic rod 2 is adjusted to enable the collecting pipe 5 to keep a certain height with the ground, then the collecting device is started, the fan 12 can suck air to the inside of the collecting box 1 through the collecting pipe 5, fallen leaves, dust, small earth blocks and plastic bags on the ground can enter the collecting cavity 8 under the action of the fan 12, the impurities such as leaves can move to the surface of the slitting roller 14 along the arc surface at the upper end of the collecting cavity 8, the slitting motor 13 can drive the slitting roller 14 to rotate, the slitting knife 15 can divide the impurities such as larger plastic bags into smaller shapes, the impurities such as larger plastic bags can be prevented from blocking for subsequent impurity removal or screening, then the cut impurities and fallen leaves can fall into the processing cavity 9, the air outlet 27 of the fan 12 can blow the fallen leaves to the impurity removal box 25, the impurities such as heavier earth blocks can directly fall onto the surface of the receiving plate 21, the bottom of the processing cavity 9 from the impurity removal opening 22, the surface of the slitting plate 21 can be driven by the slitting motor 13 can drive the slitting plate 21 to move to the second air inlet plate 24, the dust can be prevented from being influenced by the dust absorption plate 24, the dust can be prevented from flowing into the air inlet plate 24, the dust can be prevented from being influenced by the dust can be prevented from flowing into the air inlet plate 24, the air outlet plate 24 can be prevented from being directly sucked and the dust can be prevented from being sucked and polluted by the dust can be prevented from the dust can falling plate 21, and the dust can be directly, and the dust can be discharged into the dust removal box 25, and the dust can directly, the first stirring block 17 drives the crushing block 16 to rotate, the crushing block 16 moves towards the slitting table 19, the crushing knife 18 cuts fallen leaves into a crushed shape, sundries which do not fall from the impurity removing opening 22 are crushed together, the crushed sundries fall through the through holes 20, on one hand, subsequent compression is facilitated, on the other hand, the fallen leaves are crushed to facilitate subsequent fermentation, then the second stirring block 24 is separated from the first stirring block 17, the crushing block 16 is rebounded to the original position, the bottom of the rack 34 is acted on by the movement of the crushing block 16, the rack 34 moves upwards, the gear 30 and the rotating rod 29 rotate under the rack 34, the rotating rod 29 drives the impurity removing rod 31 to rotate together, the fallen leaves on the surface of the impurity removing box 25 are stirred by the impurity removing rod 31 and the cut plastic bags, the fallen leaves are harder than the cut plastic bags, when the fallen leaves are stirred by the impurity removing rod 31, the fallen leaves slide on the surface of the impurity removing box 25 under the action of the impurity removing rod 31, the removed fallen leaves fall on the surface of the bearing plate 21 along the wind, when the impurity removing rod 31 dials the cut plastic bags, the plastic can be stirred towards the inside of the impurity removing box 25 under the action of the impurity removing rod 31, then the plastic can be separated from the impurity removing rod 31 under the action of the separating rod 32, when the crushing piece 16 rotates again, the rack 34 can move downwards under the action of the first spring 33, the impurity removing rod 31 can rotate towards the other direction to clear the plastic in the other direction, which is beneficial to cleaning the collected soil blocks, dust and plastic bags in the fallen leaves, ensures the quality of the fermented feed manufactured later, avoids more impurities in the collected fallen leaves, further leads to failure of the fermented feed, wastes resources, and avoids cleaning the dust with water, avoids the water content in the fallen leaves to be larger, leads to decay of the collected fallen leaves, and can not ferment, the crushed fallen leaves can then pass through the second partition plate 7 from the bottom of the crushing block 16 and move into the storage cavity 10, the telescopic cylinder 35 is started to drive the compression plate 36 to move towards the side close to the impurity removal box 25, the compression plate 36 can slide in the yielding groove 37, the compression plate 36 can move upwards in the yielding groove 37 under the action of the guide block 38, the compression plate 36 can cross the fallen leaves, then when the compression plate 36 moves to the tail end of the guide groove, the compression plate 36 can move downwards in the yielding groove 37, then the telescopic cylinder 35 is contracted, the compression plate 36 can drive the fallen leaves to move together, when the compression plate 36 moves to the position of the guide block 38, the guide block 38 can rotate, the compression plate 36 can cross the guide block 38, the fallen leaves can be compressed, the falling leaves are reduced in size, the collection device can store more fallen leaves, the fallen leaves can be prevented from being stacked in the collection cavity 8, and fewer fallen leaves are stored.
When fallen leaves fall on the surface of the bearing plate 21, the fallen leaves cannot move to the surface of the slitting table 19 along the bearing plate 21, as a further scheme of the invention, the bearing plate 21 is elastically connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing cavity 9 through a second spring 39, the bearing plate 21 is respectively attached to the first partition plate 6 and the slitting table 19, a plurality of third poking blocks 40 are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the driving disc 23, which is close to the bearing plate 21, the third poking blocks 40 can act on the bearing plate 21, a trash outlet 41 is formed in the bottom of the processing cavity 9, a collecting disc 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 1, and the collecting disc 42 extends from the trash outlet 41 to the middle position of the storage cavity 10; after sundries such as fallen leaves and clods fall on the surface of the bearing plate, the driving disc 23 can drive the third stirring block 40 to rotate together, the third stirring block 40 can act on the bearing plate 21, the bearing plate 21 can shake up and down under the action of the third stirring block 40 and the second spring 39, fallen leaves on the surface of the bearing plate 21 can move downwards along the surface of the bearing plate 21, sundries such as clods on the surface of the bearing plate 21 can also more easily pass through the impurity removing opening 22, and the falling leaves on the surface of the bearing plate 21 and the sundries such as clods can shake, so that the movement of leaves is facilitated, the crushing of subsequent fallen leaves is guaranteed, and on the other hand, sundries such as clods can move, and the sundries can move into the impurity removing opening 22.
In the process of collecting fallen leaves, soil is attached to the surfaces of the fallen leaves and cannot be separated, and the fallen leaves can still be brought into fermented feed, as a further scheme of the invention, a pushing plate 44 is elastically connected to one side of the compression plate 36, which is far away from the impurity removal box 25, through a third spring 43, a plurality of arc-shaped damping blocks 45 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity 10, the damping blocks 45 can act on the pushing plate 44, and a plurality of leakage holes 46 are formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity 10; when collecting the fallen leaves, the earth on the fallen leaves surface can be smashed together in the process that the fallen leaves are smashed, then when the fallen leaves fall into the storage cavity 10, the compression plate 36 can cross the fallen leaves and compress the fallen leaves, in the process that the compression plate 36 drives the fallen leaves to move, the pushing plate 44 can be blocked by the damping block 45, the third spring 43 compresses, then the pushing block can cross the damping block 45, the pushing plate 44 can pop out outwards to push up the fallen leaves, the earth on the fallen leaves surface can be separated from the fallen leaves, and the fallen leaves can be separated from the fallen leaves through the leakage holes 46, so that the collected fallen leaves can be prevented from being mixed with the earth, and the quality of the fermented feed can be affected.
When the slitting knife 15 slits the plastic bag, the slit plastic bag may be clamped between the slitting knives 15, and as a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of telescopic pushing rods 47 are fixedly connected between the surfaces of the slitting roller 14 and the corresponding slitting knife 15; when the slitting knife 15 cuts the plastic bag, the push rod 47 can be contacted with the plastic bag firstly, then when the slitting is carried out, the push rod 47 can shrink, after the slitting is finished, the push rod 47 can push out the plastic bag between the slitting knife 15, and the situation that the plastic bag after the slitting is finished can be blocked between the slitting knife 15 and cannot be separated is avoided, so that the cleaning of the plastic bag is affected.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a broken collection device of compression gardens fallen leaves, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the surface fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic links (2) of collection box (1), a plurality of the bottom of telescopic links (2) is all rotated and is connected with roll round (3), the surface fixedly connected with handle (4) of collection box (1), the bottom intercommunication of collection box (1) has collecting pipe (5), the inside fixedly connected with first division board (6) of collection box (1) and second division board (7), the inside collection chamber (1) is separated into collecting chamber (8), processing chamber (9) and storage chamber (10), collecting pipe (5) are located the bottom of collection box (1), collecting door (11) are articulated to collection box (1) upper end position corresponding to storage chamber (10), the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a fan (12) on the surface of the inner wall of the collecting box (1), an air suction inlet of the fan (12) faces to the collecting cavity (8), an air outlet (27) of the fan (12) faces to the treatment cavity (9), the upper end of the collecting cavity (8) is arc-shaped, a slitting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the collecting cavity (8) and can divide larger sundries into smaller shapes, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the second partition plate (7) and can crush collected fallen leaves, a impurity removing mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism can adsorb and separate dust mixed in fallen leaves and cut impurities, the crushing mechanism can act as the impurity removing mechanism, the compression mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity (10), and the compression mechanism can compress crushed fallen leaves;
the slitting mechanism comprises a slitting motor (13), the slitting motor (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting box (1), the output end of the slitting motor (13) penetrates through the collecting box (1) and extends to the inside of the collecting box (1), the output end of the slitting motor (13) is fixedly connected with a slitting roller (14), the slitting roller (14) rotates on the inner wall of the collecting box (1), a meshed slitting knife (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slitting roller (14), and the slitting roller (14) is located between the fan (12) and the inner wall of the collecting box (1);
the crushing mechanism comprises crushing blocks (16), the crushing blocks (16) are elastically and rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the collecting box (1), the crushing blocks (16) penetrate through the second partition plate (7), gaps are formed in the middle positions of the bottoms of the crushing blocks (16), first stirring blocks (17) are fixedly connected to one side end portions of the crushing blocks (16), crushing cutters (18) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing blocks (16) close to one side of the processing cavity (9), splitting tables (19) are fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the processing cavity (9), the crushing cutters (18) can move to the positions of the splitting tables (19), a plurality of through holes (20) are formed in the surfaces of the splitting tables (19) and the first partition plate (6), a plurality of impurity removing ports (22) are formed in the surfaces of the bearing plates (21), concave positions of the bearing plates (21) corresponding to the impurity removing ports (22), the surfaces of the collecting box (1) close to the first stirring blocks (17) are connected to the surfaces of the first partition plate (19), the driving discs (23) are connected with the driving discs (23) which penetrate through the collecting boxes (1), the driving disc (23) is fixedly connected with a second stirring block (24) at a position close to the first stirring block (17), and the second stirring block (24) can act on the first stirring block (17);
the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box (25), the impurity removing box (25) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second partition plate (7), the impurity removing box (25) penetrates through the second partition plate (7), the impurity removing box (25) is located above the crushing block (16), a plurality of air inlets (26) are formed in one side, close to the treatment box, of the impurity removing box (25), a plurality of air outlets (27) are formed in the upper end of the impurity removing box (25), a plurality of wavy adsorption plates (28) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the impurity removing box (25), a plurality of rotary rods (29) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the air inlets (26) in a rotary mode, gears (30) are respectively connected to one side surface of the rotary rods (29), a plurality of impurity removing rods (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotary rods (29), V-shaped separation rods (32) are respectively connected to the surfaces of the adsorption plates (28) corresponding to the positions of the impurity removing rods (31), the separation rods (32) are located between the impurity removing rods (31), the bottom parts (34) are connected to the bottoms of the plurality of the crushing blocks (34) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the first rotary rods (34) are connected to the bottoms of the plurality of the crushing blocks (34) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the racks (34) are connected to the bottoms of the first rotary rods (34) in a sliding mode, the rack (34) is attached to the inner wall of the impurity removal box (25), and the rack (34) is meshed with the gear (30).
2. A compressed garden defoliation and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression mechanism comprises two telescopic cylinders (35), the two telescopic cylinders (35) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall surface and the rear inner wall surface of the storage cavity (10), the two telescopic cylinders (35) are fixedly connected with a compression plate (36) at the end parts of the telescopic cylinders together, the compression plate (36) corresponds to the impurity removal box (25), the positions of the compression plate (36) are bent, the bottoms of the compression plate (36) are telescopic, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the storage cavity (10) are respectively provided with a yielding groove (37), the yielding grooves (37) are close to one side of the impurity removal box (25) and are trapezoid, the compression plate (36) slides in the yielding grooves (37), guide blocks (38) are elastically hinged to the inner wall surfaces of the yielding grooves (37), and the guide blocks (38) can act on the compression plate (36).
3. A compressed garden defoliation and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a collection box, including processing chamber (9), collection box (1) bottom fixedly connected with collection dish (42), collection dish (42) follow row miscellaneous mouthful (41) position extend to store chamber (10) intermediate position, it is in to accept board (21) inner wall bottom of processing chamber (9) through second spring (39) elastic connection, accept board (21) respectively with first division board (6) with cut bench (19) laminating, driving disk (23) are close to and accept board (21) one side fixedly connected with a plurality of third toggle block (40), third toggle block (40) can act on and accept board (21), arrange miscellaneous mouthful (41) have been seted up to processing chamber (9) bottom.
4. A compressed garden defoliation and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: compression board (36) are kept away from edulcoration case (25) one side is through third spring (43) elastic connection has pushing plate (44), storage chamber (10) inner wall bottom is equipped with a plurality of curved damping piece (45), damping piece (45) can act on pushing plate (44), a plurality of leak (46) have been seted up to storage chamber (10) inner wall bottom.
5. A compressed garden defoliation and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of telescopic pushing rods (47) are fixedly connected between the surfaces of the slitting rollers (14) corresponding to the slitting knives (15).
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| CN202211116045.6A CN115475817B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Compression type garden fallen leaf crushing and collecting device |
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| CN202211116045.6A CN115475817B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Compression type garden fallen leaf crushing and collecting device |
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