Preparation method of 3D precision Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) embossing roller die
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of C08L23/16, in particular to a preparation method of a 3D precision ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roller die.
Background
Roller embossing is constantly evolving with leather, and its variety is constantly increasing. Most typically, etching is performed on iron. Ordinary roller knurling etching is etching on the iron roller, and the produced industrial waste of this in-process has brought very big influence to the environment, and the texture that the etching was made is rigid and does not possess visual impact and the emulation effect that natural texture brought, also does not do benefit to the promotion of industrial products outward appearance feel simultaneously.
Ethylene propylene diene monomer is gradually and widely applied to various industries due to its high cost performance, excellent weather resistance, aging resistance and excellent chemical reagent corrosion resistance. Chinese patent CN109280394A discloses a rubber roller prepared by using ethylene propylene diene monomer as one of the main raw materials, which improves the printing effect and the image output effect of the roller.
Based on the above, the applicant proposes a preparation method of a 3D precision ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roller die, and the ethylene propylene diene monomer is used as an outer wrapping part of the embossing roller die, so that not only can the simulation degree and precision of the texture of the die be improved, but also the preparation process of the die can be simplified, the production energy consumption can be reduced, the production efficiency can be improved, and the pollution to the environment can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of a 3D precise Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) embossing roller die, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a heat vulcanized rubber elastomer in advance: mixing raw materials for preparing the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer on a mixing mill, controlling the clearance of the mixing mill to enable the raw materials to be mixed into sheets, and cutting the sheets into sheets by a cutter;
(2) Prefabricating an embossing roller: winding the roller by using the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer prepared in the step (1);
(3) And (3) vulcanization molding: putting the prefabricated embossing roller in the step (2) into a sealer for vulcanization;
(4) Grinding and polishing: naturally cooling the embossing roller vulcanized in the step (3), and then grinding and polishing to obtain a semi-finished product;
(5) And (5) laser engraving, cleaning and packaging the semi-finished product.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of windings of the heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer in the step (2) is 5 to 10, and the total winding thickness of the heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer is 0.5 to 1cm.
In a preferred embodiment, the vulcanization temperature in the step (3) is 120-150 ℃, the vulcanization pressure is 2-5MPa, and the vulcanization time is 12h.
In a preferred embodiment, the specific operating conditions of the sulfurization in the step (3) are: the vulcanization temperature is 130 ℃, the vulcanization pressure is 3MPa, and the vulcanization time is 12h.
In a preferred embodiment, the natural cooling time in the step (4) is 18-24h.
In a preferred embodiment, the time for natural cooling in step (4) is 24h.
In a preferred embodiment, the surface gloss of the semi-finished product prepared in the step (4) is 0.6-1.0.
In a preferred embodiment, the surface gloss of the semi-finished product prepared in the step (4) is 0.8.
The second aspect of the invention provides a heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer in the preparation method of the 3D precise ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roller die, and the preparation raw materials of the heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer comprise, by weight: 80-130 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20-30 parts of pigment and filler, 5-10 parts of grinding aid and 5-8 parts of vulcanizing agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the raw materials for preparing the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer comprise 90-110 parts by weight of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20-25 parts by weight of pigment and filler, 5-8 parts by weight of grinding aid and 5 parts by weight of vulcanizing agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the polymerized third monomer of the ethylene-propylene-diene monomer is a cyclic olefin, and more preferably, the cyclic olefin is a cyclopentene-dicyclopentadiene copolymer, and the cyclopentene-dicyclopentadiene copolymer accounts for 3-10% of the ethylene-propylene-diene monomer by mole.
In the present application, ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber is purchased from Fuyang Dai chemical engineering Co., ltd, zhejiang, and has a Mooney viscosity [ ML (1 + 4) 125 ℃) of 65.
In a preferred embodiment, the pigment and filler is selected from one or a combination of several of titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, talcum powder, bentonite, quartz powder, carbon black and white carbon black.
In a preferred embodiment, the particle size of the pigment and filler is 0.1 to 50 μm.
In a preferred embodiment, the particle size of the pigment and filler is 0.1-10 μm, and more preferably, the particle size of the pigment and filler is 5 μm.
In a preferred embodiment, the oil absorption value of the pigment and filler is 35-50cm 3 Per 100g, more preferably, the oil absorption value of the pigment and filler is 43cm 3 /100g。
In the application, the pigment and filler is carbon black which is purchased from Tianjin excellent alliance chemical technology Co., ltd, and the model is N990.
In a preferred embodiment, the grinding aid is selected from one or more of amine substances, siloxane substances, phosphate substances, glycerol triacetate and polyalcohol.
In a preferred embodiment, the amine is selected from triethanolamine, diethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, polyethanolamine, diallylethanolamine, and polyetherolamine.
In a preferred embodiment, the amine value of the polyetherolamine is from 52 to 59mgKOH/g.
In a preferred embodiment, the amine substance is triethanolamine and polyether alcohol amine, and the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the polyether alcohol amine is 1: (0.2-0.6).
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of triethanolamine to polyetherolamine is 1:0.3.
in a preferred embodiment, the vulcanizing agent is a peroxide vulcanizing agent, more preferably, the peroxide vulcanizing agent is selected from at least one of dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butylperoxyisopropyl benzene, dibenzoyl peroxide, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, and 1, 1-di-tert-butylperoxycyclohexane.
In a preferred embodiment, the peroxide curative is a combination of dicumyl peroxide and dibenzoyl peroxide.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of dicumyl peroxide to dibenzoyl peroxide is (2-3): 1. more preferably, the mass ratio of dicumyl peroxide to dibenzoyl peroxide is 2.5.
The applicant finds that in the research and development process, the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer prepared by adding the raw materials such as the peroxide vulcanizing agent consisting of the carbon black with the specific particle size and the specific oil absorption value, the dicumyl peroxide and the dibenzoyl peroxide has good wear resistance and thermal stability, the embossing roller die has better texture precision, and the mechanical strength such as toughness of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer is improved.
The applicant speculates that the possible reasons are that the specific carbon black added in the application has better dispersibility and compatibility with ethylene propylene diene monomer, avoids the phenomenon of carbon black agglomeration in a heat vulcanized rubber elastomer, reduces the surface roughness of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer, and improves the precision of engraved textures in the subsequent laser engraving process, meanwhile, the addition of the specific peroxide vulcanizing agent avoids the phenomena of bubbling, pinholes, rubber shortage, cracking and residual internal stress in the rubber vulcanization process, improves the surface smoothness of the rubber, and improves the precision, the simulation degree and the glossiness of mold textures prepared from the rubber.
In a preferred embodiment, the raw materials for preparing the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer comprise 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20 parts by weight of pigment and filler, 5 parts by weight of grinding aid and 5 parts by weight of vulcanizing agent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, a specific peroxide vulcanizing agent is added, so that the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer is fully vulcanized at a lower temperature, the phenomena of bubbling, pinholes, starved rubber, cracking and residual internal stress in the rubber vulcanization process are avoided, the surface smoothness of the rubber is improved, and the precision, the simulation degree and the glossiness of the mold texture prepared from the rubber are improved.
2. The invention adopts the raw materials of the specific ethylene propylene diene monomer and the carbon black with specific particle size, improves the high temperature resistance of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer, also improves the toughness of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer, reduces the occurrence probability of texture detail change and texture loss caused by heat in the laser engraving process, and improves the precision of patterns of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer in the laser engraving process.
3. According to the invention, the ethylene propylene diene monomer embossed roller is prepared by winding an unvulcanized hot vulcanized rubber elastomer on the surface of an iron roller, and performing post-treatment after vulcanization molding, so that the fitting degree of vulcanized rubber and the iron roller is improved, the phenomena of tearing, cracking, deformation and the like in the assembling process of the molded vulcanized rubber and the iron roller are avoided, and the touch feeling, the engraving precision and the use satisfaction of the embossed roller prepared by the method are improved.
4. The invention changes the traditional complex process of the embossing die, greatly shortens a plurality of variables of the die in the production process by the one-step forming process, and improves the precision and the simulation degree of the texture. The mould of the invention can be used in various fields of industrial products, has extremely strong advantages in bionics in particular, and the precision of the mould can completely simulate the skin feel of fibers and skin of fabrics.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of a 3D precision ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roller die.
Wherein A is an iron roll shaft; b, thermally vulcanizing the elastic non-laser-engraved part of the rubber; c precision grain engraved on the heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a 3D precision ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roller die, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer in advance: the raw material for producing the heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer was kneaded in a kneader with a gap of 1.0mm, and the kneaded material was cut into sheets with a thickness of 1.0mm by a cutter.
(2) Prefabricating an embossing roller: and (2) winding the iron roller by using the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer prepared in the step (1), wherein the number of winding turns of the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer is 10, and the total winding thickness of the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer is 1.0cm.
(3) And (3) vulcanization molding: and (3) putting the prefabricated embossing roller in the step (2) into a sealer for vulcanization, wherein the vulcanization temperature is 130 ℃, the vulcanization pressure is 3MPa, and the vulcanization time is 12h.
(4) Grinding and polishing: and (4) naturally cooling the vulcanized embossing roller in the step (3) for 24 hours, and then grinding and polishing until the surface gloss is 0.8 to obtain a semi-finished product.
(5) And (5) laser engraving, cleaning and packaging the semi-finished product.
The preparation raw materials of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer comprise, by weight, 100 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20 parts of carbon black, 5 parts of grinding aid and 5 parts of vulcanizing agent.
The ethylene propylene diene monomer is purchased from Fuyang Suiyaku chemical engineering Co., ltd. In Zhejiang, mooney viscosity [ ML (1 + 4) 125 ℃) is 65, and a third monomer for polymerization is a copolymer of cyclopentene-dicyclopentadiene.
The carbon black is purchased from Tianjin optimal alliance chemical technology Co., ltd, and the model is N990.
The grinding aid is triethanolamine and polyether alcohol amine, and the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the polyether alcohol amine is 1:0.3, the amine value of the polyether alcohol amine is 52-59mgKOH/g.
The vulcanizing agents are dicumyl peroxide and dibenzoyl peroxide, and the mass ratio of the dicumyl peroxide to the dibenzoyl peroxide is 2.5.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a 3D precision ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roller die, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer in advance: the raw material for producing the heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer was kneaded in a kneader with a gap of 1.0mm, and the kneaded material was cut into sheets with a thickness of 1.0mm by a cutter.
(2) Prefabricating a prepared embossing roller: and (2) winding the iron roller by using the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer prepared in the step (1), wherein the number of winding turns of the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer is 10, and the total winding thickness of the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer is 1.0cm.
(3) And (3) vulcanization molding: and (3) putting the prefabricated embossing roller in the step (2) into a sealer for vulcanization, wherein the vulcanization temperature is 130 ℃, the vulcanization pressure is 3MPa, and the vulcanization time is 12h.
(4) Grinding and polishing: and (4) naturally cooling the embossing roller vulcanized in the step (3) for 24 hours, and then grinding and polishing until the surface gloss is 0.8 to obtain a semi-finished product.
(5) And (5) laser engraving, cleaning and packaging the semi-finished product.
The preparation raw materials of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer comprise, by weight, 110 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 30 parts of carbon black, 10 parts of grinding aid and 6 parts of vulcanizing agent.
The ethylene propylene diene monomer is purchased from Fuyang of Zhejiang, chemical engineering technology, inc., the Mooney viscosity [ ML (1 + 4) 125 ℃) is 65, and the polymerized third monomer is a copolymer of cyclopentene-dicyclopentadiene.
The carbon black is purchased from Tianjin optimal alliance chemical technology Co., ltd, and the model is N990.
The grinding aid is triethanolamine and polyether alcohol amine, and the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the polyether alcohol amine is 1:0.3, the amine value of the polyether alcohol amine is 52-59mgKOH/g.
The vulcanizing agents are dicumyl peroxide and dibenzoyl peroxide, and the mass ratio of the dicumyl peroxide to the dibenzoyl peroxide is 2.5.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a 3D precision ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roller die, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a heat vulcanized rubber elastomer in advance: a raw material for producing a heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer was kneaded on a kneader with a gap of the kneader controlled to 1.0mm to give a kneaded material in the form of a continuous sheet having a thickness of 1.0mm, and the sheet was cut by a cutter.
(2) Prefabricating a prepared embossing roller: and (2) winding the iron roller by using the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer prepared in the step (1), wherein the number of winding turns of the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer is 10, and the total winding thickness of the hot vulcanized rubber elastomer is 1.0cm.
(3) And (3) vulcanization molding: and (3) putting the prefabricated embossing roller in the step (2) into a sealer for vulcanization, wherein the vulcanization temperature is 130 ℃, the vulcanization pressure is 3MPa, and the vulcanization time is 12h.
(4) Grinding and polishing: and (4) naturally cooling the vulcanized embossing roller in the step (3) for 24 hours, and then grinding and polishing until the surface gloss is 0.8 to obtain a semi-finished product.
(5) And (5) laser engraving, cleaning and packaging the semi-finished product.
The preparation raw materials of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer comprise, by weight, 100 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20 parts of carbon black, 5 parts of a grinding aid and 5 parts of di-tert-butyl peroxyisopropylbenzene.
The ethylene propylene diene monomer is purchased from Fuyang of Zhejiang, chemical engineering technology, inc., the Mooney viscosity [ ML (1 + 4) 125 ℃) is 65, and the polymerized third monomer is a copolymer of cyclopentene-dicyclopentadiene.
The carbon black is purchased from Tianjin optimal alliance chemical technology Co., ltd, and the model is N990.
The grinding aid is triethanolamine and polyether alcohol amine, and the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the polyether alcohol amine is 1:0.3, the amine value of the polyether alcohol amine is 52-59mgKOH/g.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a 3D precision ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roller die, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a heat vulcanized rubber elastomer in advance: the raw material for producing the heat-vulcanized rubber elastomer was kneaded in a kneader with a gap of 1.0mm, and the kneaded material was cut into sheets with a thickness of 1.0mm by a cutter.
(2) Prefabricating an embossing roller: and (2) winding the iron roller by using the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer prepared in advance in the step (1), wherein the number of winding turns of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer is 10, and the total winding thickness of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer is 1.0cm.
(3) And (3) vulcanization molding: and (3) putting the prefabricated embossing roller in the step (2) into a sealer for vulcanization, wherein the vulcanization temperature is 130 ℃, the vulcanization pressure is 3MPa, and the vulcanization time is 12h.
(4) Grinding and polishing: and (4) naturally cooling the vulcanized embossing roller in the step (3) for 24 hours, and then grinding and polishing until the surface gloss is 0.8 to obtain a semi-finished product.
(5) And (5) laser engraving, cleaning and packaging the semi-finished product.
The preparation raw materials of the heat vulcanized rubber elastomer comprise, by weight, 100 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20 parts of carbon black, 5 parts of a grinding aid and 5 parts of a vulcanizing agent.
The ethylene propylene diene monomer is purchased from Fuyang Suiyaku chemical engineering Co., ltd. In Zhejiang, mooney viscosity [ ML (1 + 4) 125 ℃) is 65, and a third monomer for polymerization is a copolymer of cyclopentene-dicyclopentadiene.
The carbon black was purchased from Mitsubishi, japan, model #5.
The grinding aid is triethanolamine and polyether alcohol amine, and the mass ratio of the triethanolamine to the polyether alcohol amine is 1:0.3, the amine value of the polyether alcohol amine is 52-59mgKOH/g.
The vulcanizing agents are dicumyl peroxide and dibenzoyl peroxide, and the mass ratio of the dicumyl peroxide to the dibenzoyl peroxide is 2.5.
Performance test
The precision, surface roughness and gloss of the surface texture were measured using the ethylene propylene diene monomer embossing roll mold prepared in the examples. The test results are reported in table 1. Wherein the precision test is observed by using a 50 times magnifying glass, and the texture difference value (mum) of the standard plate and the example is compared. The surface roughness refers to the national standard GB/T1031, and the test is carried out by triggering with a needle. Where the gloss was measured with a spectrophotometer with reference to the standard JJG 696-2015.
TABLE 1
|
Glossiness (Gs)
|
Precision (μm)
|
Surface roughness (μm)
|
Example 1
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.3
|
Example 2
|
0.45
|
0.55
|
0.3
|
Example 3
|
0.5
|
0.75
|
0.6
|
Example 4
|
0.55
|
0.65
|
0.5 |