CN115466254A - Inhibitor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Inhibitor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115466254A
CN115466254A CN202210954667.XA CN202210954667A CN115466254A CN 115466254 A CN115466254 A CN 115466254A CN 202210954667 A CN202210954667 A CN 202210954667A CN 115466254 A CN115466254 A CN 115466254A
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inhibitor
reaction
prepared
solvent
methyl
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袁钧
孟朵
朱成智
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Anqing Yanzhi Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Anqing Yanzhi Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an inhibitor, which comprises the following steps: step 1: adding N- (6-methyl-2-pyridyl) thiourea and 4-chloroacetoacetic acid ethyl ester into a solvent for cyclization reaction, and removing the solvent by decompression concentration to obtain an intermediate F crude product which is directly used for the next reaction; and 2, step: hydrolyzing the intermediate F, pulping with water and MTBE, and drying to obtain a product intermediate G; and 3, step 3: and carrying out condensation reaction on the intermediate G and 5-methyl-2-aminothiazole to obtain HQ461. The crude intermediate product in the first step of the synthesis method is directly used for the next step of reaction, the first two steps of reaction are combined and purified, the purification steps are reduced, the synthesis efficiency is improved, the use of bromine which is easy to prepare in the original synthesis process is avoided, the process is simple and efficient to operate, all the intermediates and products are not separated by column chromatography, pure products can be directly obtained by pulping, and the operation simplicity is improved.

Description

Inhibitor and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inhibitor processing, in particular to an inhibitor and a preparation method thereof.
Background
HQ461 (CAS: 1226443-41-9) is a molecular glue that promotes CDK12-DDB1 interaction to trigger cyclin K degradation, the synthesis of which is disclosed in WO2021249517A1 (page 26):
Figure 772732DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
firstly, aminolysis of a raw material B by 5-methyl-2-aminothiazole (A) to obtain a compound C, bromination of bromine on the compound C to obtain a compound D, and ring closure of the compound D and the compound E to obtain HQ461.
Bromine is used in the second step in the route to participate in the reaction, and the bromine is required to be dropwise added at the temperature of 60 ℃ to participate in the reaction, so that the reaction equipment and the operation requirement are high, in addition, a plurality of byproducts are generated in the reaction process, and column chromatography is used for purification, so that the purification is tedious, and the mass production cannot be easily amplified.
Disclosure of Invention
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides an inhibitor and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems that in the prior art, a large number of byproducts are produced in the synthesis reaction process of HQ461, column chromatography is used for purification, the purification is complicated, and the mass production cannot be easily amplified.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a method for preparing an inhibitor, comprising the steps of:
step 1: adding N- (6-methyl-2-pyridyl) thiourea E and 4-chloroacetoacetic acid ethyl ester into a solvent for reflux reaction for 2 hours to generate an intermediate F;
Figure 96397DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
step 2: hydrolyzing the intermediate F to generate an intermediate G;
Figure 141713DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
and 3, step 3: and condensing the intermediate G with 5-methyl-2-aminothiazole (A) to obtain HQ461.
Figure 962689DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
The further improvement is that: in the step 1, the mol ratio of the N- (6-methyl-2-pyridyl) thiourea to the 4-chloroacetoacetic acid ethyl ester is 1: (1-3), preferably 1:1.2.
the further improvement lies in that: in step 1, the solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of absolute methanol, absolute ethanol and tetrahydrofuran, and preferably absolute ethanol.
The further improvement lies in that: the reaction temperature in step 1 is 25 to 80 ℃ and preferably 70 to 80 ℃.
The further improvement lies in that: in step 2, the hydrolysis reagent is at least one selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide.
The further improvement lies in that: in step 2, the hydrolysis reagent is sodium hydroxide, and the molar ratio of the sodium hydroxide is 1: (1-10), preferably 1:3.
the further improvement lies in that: in step 2, the solvent is at least one selected from anhydrous methanol, anhydrous ethanol and tetrahydrofuran, and is preferably anhydrous methanol.
The further improvement is that: the reaction temperature in step 2 is 25-80 deg.C, preferably 60 deg.C.
The further improvement lies in that: in step 3, the condensing agent is at least one selected from HATU, EDCI, T3P.
The further improvement lies in that: in step 3, the condensing agent is selected from T3P, the molar ratio of T3P is 1: (1-3), preferably 1:1.2.
the further improvement is that: in step 3, the solvent is at least one selected from dichloromethane, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and DMF, preferably DMF.
The further improvement is that: the reaction temperature in step 3 is 0 to 80 ℃ and preferably 10 to 30 ℃.
The invention also discloses an inhibitor which is prepared by adopting the preparation method.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the synthetic method, the crude intermediate product in the first step is directly used for the next step of reaction, and the first two steps of reaction are combined and purified, so that the purification steps are reduced, the synthetic efficiency is improved, and the use of the bromine which is easy to prepare in the original synthetic process is avoided.
The process is simple and efficient to operate, all intermediates and products are not separated by column chromatography, pure products can be directly obtained by pulping, and the operation simplicity is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Examples
The 1H NMR spectrum was measured by a Bruker instrument (400 MHz), and the chemical shift was expressed in ppm. Tetramethylsilane internal standard (0.00 ppm) was used. 1H NMR representation method: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, m = multiplet, br = broadened, dd = doublet of doublet, dt = doublet of triplet. If a coupling constant is provided, it is in Hz.
The mass spectrum is measured by an LC/MS instrument, and the ionization mode can be ESI or APCI.
The synthesis method of HQ461 is as follows:
the first step is as follows:
Figure 42640DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
n- (6-methyl-2-pyridyl) thiourea (10g, 59.80mmol, 1eq) and ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate (11.8g, 71.76mmol, 1.2eq) were added to absolute ethanol (100 mL) and reacted for 2 hours under reflux. Cooling the reaction liquid, concentrating under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, and directly using the concentrated residue in the next step.
The second step is that:
Figure 271627DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
adding methanol (100 mL), H2O (100 mL) and NaOH (7.2g, 179.39mmol and 3eq) into the crude product obtained in the previous step, reacting at 60 ℃ for 1 hour, cooling and concentrating the reaction solution to remove the methanol, adjusting the pH of the residue to 4-5 by using 2N HCl under an ice bath, separating out a solid, performing suction filtration, pulping the solid by using water and MTBE, and drying to obtain 10g of a product (off-white solid).
Wherein, the two steps combined yield 67.11%.
1 H NMR(400MHz ,DMSO-d6)δ12.30(br ,1H),11.23(br ,1H),7.54-7.58(t ,1H) ,6.79-6.81(d ,1H), 6.75-6.76(d ,1H),6.72(s ,1H), 3.55(s ,2H), 2.44(s ,3H)
The third step:
Figure 69819DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
a reaction flask was charged with the product (10g, 40.11mmol, 1eq) obtained in the above step, 5-methyl-2-aminothiazole (4.6g, 40.11mmol, 1eq), T3P (30.6g, 48.13mmol, 1.2eq), DIPEA (10.34 g,80.22mmol, 2eq) in DMF, and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. Water is added into the reaction liquid, EA is extracted, an EA phase is combined and washed by saturated NaCl, the EA phase is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtration is carried out, the filtrate is concentrated, and the residue is pulped by acetonitrile to obtain 6.3g of HQ461 (the yield Y is 45.48%).
1 H NMR(400MHz ,DMSO-d6)δ12.05(br ,1H),11.23(br ,1H),
7.53-7.57(t ,1H), 7.13(s ,1H) ,6.79 (s ,1H), 6.76-6.77(d ,1H),6.75(s ,1H), 3.75(s ,2H), 2.44(s ,3H), 2.33(s ,3H)
LCMS:M/Z=346(M+1)
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing an inhibitor, comprising the steps of:
step 1: adding N- (6-methyl-2-pyridyl) thiourea and 4-ethyl chloroacetoacetate into a solvent for reflux reaction for 2 hours to generate an intermediate F;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
and 2, step: hydrolyzing the intermediate F to generate an intermediate G;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
and step 3: and condensing the intermediate G with 5-methyl-2-aminothiazole to obtain HQ461.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the inhibitor is prepared by: in the step 1, the mol ratio of the N- (6-methyl-2-pyridyl) thiourea to the 4-chloroacetoacetic acid ethyl ester is 1: (1-3).
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the inhibitor is prepared by: in step 1, the solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of absolute methanol, absolute ethanol and tetrahydrofuran.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the inhibitor is prepared by: the reaction temperature of step 1 is 25-80 ℃.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the inhibitor is prepared by: in step 2, the hydrolysis reagent is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the inhibitor is prepared by: in step 2, the solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of absolute methanol, absolute ethanol and tetrahydrofuran.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the inhibitor is prepared by: the reaction temperature of step 2 is 25-80 ℃.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the inhibitor is prepared by: in step 3, the condensing agent is at least one selected from HATU, EDCI, and T3P.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the inhibitor is prepared by: in step 3, the solvent is at least one selected from dichloromethane, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and DMF.
10. An inhibitor, characterized by: the inhibitor is prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202210954667.XA 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 Inhibitor and preparation method thereof Pending CN115466254A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101921268A (en) * 2010-08-27 2010-12-22 中山大学肿瘤防治中心 5-thiazole amide compound and biology application thereof
CN102439007A (en) * 2009-03-17 2012-05-02 第一三共株式会社 Amide derivative
CN105777664A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-20 湖南大学 2-(2-benzal hydrazine)thiazole-5-carboxylate and preparation method and medical application thereof
CN111533710A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-14 江苏恒沛药物科技有限公司 Method for preparing cefotiam intermediate 2-aminothiazole-4-acetic acid by one-pot method
WO2021249517A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 National Institute Of Biological Sciences, Beijing A molecular glue regulating cdk12-ddb1 interaction to trigger cyclin k degradation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102439007A (en) * 2009-03-17 2012-05-02 第一三共株式会社 Amide derivative
CN101921268A (en) * 2010-08-27 2010-12-22 中山大学肿瘤防治中心 5-thiazole amide compound and biology application thereof
CN105777664A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-20 湖南大学 2-(2-benzal hydrazine)thiazole-5-carboxylate and preparation method and medical application thereof
CN111533710A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-14 江苏恒沛药物科技有限公司 Method for preparing cefotiam intermediate 2-aminothiazole-4-acetic acid by one-pot method
WO2021249517A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 National Institute Of Biological Sciences, Beijing A molecular glue regulating cdk12-ddb1 interaction to trigger cyclin k degradation

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