CN115464569A - Metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine - Google Patents
Metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115464569A CN115464569A CN202211237068.2A CN202211237068A CN115464569A CN 115464569 A CN115464569 A CN 115464569A CN 202211237068 A CN202211237068 A CN 202211237068A CN 115464569 A CN115464569 A CN 115464569A
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- fixedly connected
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- lateral wall
- blasting machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
- B24C5/04—Nozzles therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0046—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sand blasting machine for surface treatment of a metal material, and relates to the technical field of sand blasting treatment. This kind of metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine, including setting up sandblast cabin, sealing door and the workstation on the sand blasting machine body, the top fixedly connected with manipulator in sandblast cabin, and the manipulator includes the spliced pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate of spliced pole, and the fixed cover of lower lateral wall fixedly connected with of fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with air supply pipe and the feeder sleeve of fixed cover. Impulsive force when can utilizing the air to flow is power, carry out automatic smashing and tiling to the sand block, it is more convenient to smash, energy-concerving and environment-protective more, simultaneously, be convenient for handle and recycle the sand block, be convenient for carry out the drying to moist sand block, thereby avoid the sand block to cause the jam of nozzle, guarantee sandblast effect and efficiency, and, overturn the work piece, thereby be convenient for carry out the sandblast to the bottom of work piece, make the sandblast convenient and fast more, efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sand blasting, in particular to a sand blasting machine for surface treatment of a metal material.
Background
The sand blasting is a processing method which adopts compressed air as power to form a high-speed spray beam to spray materials to the surface of a workpiece to be processed at a high speed, so that the surface of the workpiece obtains certain cleanliness and different roughness, and the mechanical property of the surface of the workpiece is improved, thereby improving the fatigue resistance of the workpiece. After a metal workpiece is produced, a sand blasting machine is generally adopted to perform sand blasting operation on the metal workpiece in order to prolong the service life of the metal workpiece.
Present sand blasting machine is when using, all put metal work piece at present the back flat, artifical handheld spray gun afterwards, make spray gun work then remove in metal work piece surface top, can accomplish the sandblast work to metal work piece, however, at the sandblast in-process, sand material can be because reasons such as humidity and caking, thereby cause the jam of nozzle easily, influence the efficiency and the effect of sandblast, and simultaneously, when clearing up, need dismantle the nozzle, convenient and fast inadequately, also can cause the waste of sand material, and, need the manual work to overturn the work piece, so that sandblast bottom the work piece, convenient and fast inadequately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sand blasting machine for surface treatment of a metal material, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine, is including setting up sandblast cabin, sealing door and the workstation on the sand blasting machine body, the top fixedly connected with manipulator in sandblast cabin, and the manipulator includes the spliced pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate of spliced pole, and the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed cover of fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with air supply pipe and the feeder sleeve of fixed cover, and the last lateral wall setting that the upper end of air supply pipe and feeder sleeve runs through the fixed plate, the bottom fixedly connected with nozzle of fixed cover, and the inside wall fixedly connected with filter of fixed cover, be provided with in the fixed cover and be used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher to the sand block, and the sandblast under-deck is provided with the tilting mechanism that is used for carrying out the upset to the work piece.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the first guide bar that fixed connection set up at two symmetries of fixed cover inside wall, and the lateral wall cover of first guide bar is equipped with the slider, the lower lateral wall of slider is connected with broken fragment through flexible subassembly, and the crushing board that the lateral wall fixedly connected with of broken fragment set up of a plurality of symmetries, broken fragment removal drives through first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism.
Preferably, flexible subassembly fixed connection is at the loop bar that two symmetries of slider lower lateral wall set up, and the lateral wall cover of loop bar is equipped with the sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube lower extreme is fixed with broken kibbling last lateral wall, and each sheathed tube lateral wall cover is equipped with first spring, fixedly connected with cover that stretches out and draws back between slider and the broken piece.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the raised lines arranged in a plurality of arrays at the bottom of the fixed cover, two symmetrically arranged inclined planes are arranged at the bottom of the crushing plate, and the inclined planes slide on the side walls of the raised lines.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a pull rope which is inserted into the side wall of the fixed cover and is arranged in an annular mode, the slide block is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the pull rope, the pull rope is driven through a plurality of fixed pulleys, and the pull rope is connected with the side wall of the fixed cover through a reset mechanism.
Preferably, the resetting mechanism comprises support blocks fixedly connected to two symmetrical side walls of the fixed cover, the side walls of the support blocks are fixedly connected with two second guide rods symmetrically arranged, a sliding plate is sleeved on the side wall of each second guide rod, the sliding plates are fixedly sleeved on the side walls of the pull ropes, a second spring is sleeved on the side wall of each second guide rod, and the sliding plates are moved by the pushing mechanism.
Preferably, pushing mechanism sets up the bar opening at the fixed plate upper wall, and sliding connection has the slurcam in the bar opening, the slurcam is fixed with the last lateral wall of sliding plate, and the lateral wall of air supply pipe rotates through the dwang and is connected with the cam, the cam slides at the lateral wall of slurcam, and the rotation of dwang drives through power unit.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air supply pipe, the upper side wall of the support plate is rotatably connected with a fan through a first rotating shaft, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the rotating rod.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
Preferably, tilting mechanism includes the dead lever of fixed connection at sandblast cabin inner wall, and the lateral wall cover of dead lever is equipped with the movable block, the lateral wall threaded connection of movable block has the threaded rod, and the both ends of threaded rod rotate with sandblast cabin inner wall and be connected, the lateral wall fixedly connected with motor in sandblast cabin, and the output of motor is fixed with the one end of threaded rod, the lateral wall fixedly connected with stirring plate of movable block, and the fixed block that two slopes of lower lateral wall fixedly connected with of fixed plate set up, the lateral wall of fixed block rotates through the second pivot and is connected with the electro-magnet that the annular set up.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This kind of metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine, through setting up rubbing crusher structure etc., when carrying out the sandblast, carry out the air feed through the air supply pipe, supply the sand material through the feed pipe, thereby make the sand material pass through the nozzle and spray at workpiece surface, and the sand material of caking can be kept off by the filter and be adsorbed, thereby avoid the sand block to cause the jam of nozzle, guarantee sandblast effect and efficiency, and, when carrying out the sandblast, promote the sliding plate through pushing mechanism and carry out reciprocating motion, when the sliding plate moves to the direction that is close to the second spring, the pulling stay cord carries out synchronous motion, and simultaneously, the second spring is compressed, the removal of stay cord drives slider and broken piece and carries out synchronous motion, when the sliding plate moves to the direction of keeping away from the second spring, the slider can reset under the effect of second spring, thereby make the slider along the lateral wall reciprocating motion of first guide bar, the removal of slider drives broken piece through telescopic assembly and carries out synchronous motion, the broken piece can carry out the breakage to the sand block, and simultaneously, the broken piece can be ground and grind and utilize the sand block, and be convenient for moist sand block carry out the drying.
(2) This kind of metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine, through setting up a actuating mechanism etc., when broken piece reciprocating motion, make inclined plane and sand grip offset in proper order and slide at its surface, when the inclined plane slides at the lateral wall of sand grip, promote broken piece rebound, and simultaneously, first spring is compressed, when the sand grip is crossed on the inclined plane, broken piece can be moved down under the effect of first spring and reset, thereby make broken piece reciprocating motion from top to bottom, make the crushing effect to the sand piece better, efficiency is higher.
(3) This kind of metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine, through setting up power unit etc, when carrying out the air feed through the air supply pipe, the air impact makes its fast rotation on the surface of fan, the rotation of fan drives the rotation of first pivot and drive bevel gear, and then drive the rotation of driven bevel gear and dwang, the rotation of dwang drives the synchronous rotation of cam, when the most advanced of cam offsets with the slurcam, promote slurcam and sliding plate and remove, and simultaneously, the second spring is compressed, when the most advanced of cam crosses the slurcam, the sliding plate can reset under the effect of second spring, impulsive force when can utilizing the air flow is power, carry out automatic crushing to the sand block, it is more convenient to smash, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
(4) This kind of metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine, through setting up tilting mechanism etc, when needs overturn the work piece, starter motor, the rotation of motor drives the rotation of threaded rod, make the movable block remove along the dead lever, thereby make the stirring board remove to the direction that is close to the work piece, and promote the work piece, meanwhile, switch on the electro-magnet, and remove the electro-magnet through the manipulator, make it adsorb it with the work piece surface contact all the time, along with the promotion of stirring board and the rotation of electro-magnet, can overturn the work piece gradually, be convenient for carry out the sandblast to the bottom of work piece, make the sandblast convenient and fast more, high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blasting cabin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate and a fixing cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the fixing plate and the fixing cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a gas supply pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the fixing cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the retractable cover of the present invention
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a sandblasting machine body; 101. a sandblasting cabin; 102. a sealing door; 103. a work table; 2. a turnover mechanism; 201. a fixing rod; 202. a moving block; 203. a poking plate; 204. a threaded rod; 205. a motor; 206. a fixed block; 207. a second rotating shaft; 208. an electromagnet; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a first guide bar; 302. a slider; 303. breaking the fragments; 304. a crushing plate; 4. a telescoping assembly; 401. a loop bar; 402. a sleeve; 403. a first spring; 404. a telescopic cover; 5. a first drive mechanism; 501. a convex strip; 502. a bevel; 6. a second drive mechanism; 601. pulling a rope; 602. a fixed pulley; 7. a reset mechanism; 701. a supporting block; 702. a second guide bar; 703. a sliding plate; 704. a second spring; 8. a pushing mechanism; 801. a strip-shaped opening; 802. a push plate; 803. rotating the rod; 804. a cam; 9. a power mechanism; 901. a support plate; 902. a first rotating shaft; 903. a fan; 10. a transmission mechanism; 1001. a drive bevel gear; 1002. a driven bevel gear; 11. a manipulator; 1101. connecting columns; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a fixed cover; 14. a gas supply pipe; 15. a feed pipe; 16. a nozzle; 17. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine, including setting up sandblast cabin 101 on sand blasting machine body 1, sealing door 102 and workstation 103, the top fixedly connected with manipulator 11 in sandblast cabin 101, and manipulator 11 includes spliced pole 1101, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate 12 of spliced pole 1101, and the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed cover 13 of fixed plate 12, the top fixedly connected with air supply pipe 14 and the feed pipe 15 of fixed cover 13, and the upper side wall setting that fixed plate 12 was run through to the upper end of air supply pipe 14 and feed pipe 15, the bottom fixedly connected with nozzle 16 of fixed cover 13, and the inside wall fixedly connected with filter 17 of fixed cover 13, be provided with in the fixed cover 13 and be used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher mechanism 3 to the sand lump, and be provided with in sandblast cabin 101 and be used for carrying out the tilting mechanism 2 of upset to the work piece, impulsive force when can utilizing the air flow is power, carry out automatic smashing and tiling to the sand lump, it is more convenient to smash, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and simultaneously, be convenient to carry out the sandblast, be convenient to dry to the work piece, thereby make the work piece more swift to carry out the upset bottom.
As shown in fig. 6 and 10, the crushing mechanism 3 includes two first guide rods 301 which are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed cover 13, a slide block 302 is sleeved on the side wall of each first guide rod 301, the lower side wall of each slide block 302 is connected with a crushed block 303 through a telescopic assembly 4, the side wall of each crushed block 303 is fixedly connected with a plurality of symmetrically arranged crushing plates 304, the crushed blocks 303 move by being driven by a first driving mechanism 5 and a second driving mechanism 6, the crushed blocks 303 are driven by the first driving mechanism 5 and the second driving mechanism 6 to synchronously move, the crushing plates 304 can crush sand blocks, and meanwhile, the crushed blocks 303 can crush and tile the sand blocks, so that the sand blocks can be conveniently processed and reused, and wet sand blocks can be conveniently dried.
As shown in fig. 7 and 10, the telescopic assembly 4 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged loop bars 401 on the lower side wall of the sliding block 302, a sleeve 402 is sleeved on the side wall of the loop bar 401, the lower end of the sleeve 402 is fixed to the upper side wall of the crushing block 303, a first spring 403 is sleeved on the side wall of each sleeve 402, and a telescopic cover 404 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 302 and the crushing block 303 to guide and reset the movement of the crushing block 303.
As shown in fig. 10, the first driving mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the protruding strips 501 arranged in a plurality of arrays at the bottom of the fixed cover 13, the bottom of the crushing plate 304 is provided with two symmetrically arranged inclined planes 502, and the inclined planes 502 slide on the side walls of the protruding strips 501, when the crushing block 303 reciprocates, the inclined planes 502 and the protruding strips 501 sequentially abut against each other and slide on the surfaces of the inclined planes 502, when the inclined planes 502 slide on the side walls of the protruding strips 501, the crushing block 303 is pushed to move upwards, meanwhile, the first spring 403 is compressed, when the inclined planes 502 cross the protruding strips 501, the crushing block 303 can move downwards under the action of the first spring 403 to reset, so that the crushing block 303 can reciprocate upwards and downwards, the crushing effect on sand blocks is better, and the efficiency is higher.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the second driving mechanism 6 includes a pulling rope 601 inserted into the side wall of the fixed cover 13 and disposed in a ring shape, and the slider 302 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the pulling rope 601, the pulling rope 601 is driven by a plurality of fixed pulleys 602, the pulling rope 601 is connected to the side wall of the fixed cover 13 by the resetting mechanism 7, and the pulling rope 601 is reciprocated by the resetting mechanism 7, so that the slider 302 is reciprocated along the side wall of the first guide rod 301.
As shown in fig. 9, the resetting mechanism 7 includes two symmetrically disposed supporting blocks 701 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cover 13, and two symmetrically disposed second guiding rods 702 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting block 701, a sliding plate 703 is sleeved on the side wall of the second guiding rod 702, the sliding plate 703 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the pulling rope 601, a second spring 704 is sleeved on the side wall of the second guiding rod 702, and the sliding plate 703 is moved by the pushing mechanism 8, so as to guide and reset the movement of the pulling rope 601, and the pushing mechanism 8 pushes the sliding plate 703 to move reciprocally.
As shown in fig. 3 and 9, the pushing mechanism 8 is disposed in a bar-shaped opening 801 formed in the upper side wall of the fixed plate 12, a pushing plate 802 is slidably connected in the bar-shaped opening 801, the pushing plate 802 is fixed to the upper side wall of the sliding plate 703, a cam 804 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the air supply pipe 14 through a rotating rod 803, the cam 804 slides on the side wall of the pushing plate 802, the rotating rod 803 is driven by the power mechanism 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 803 rotates to drive the cam 804 to rotate synchronously, when the tip of the cam 804 abuts against the pushing plate 802, the pushing plate 802 and the sliding plate 703 are pushed to move, at the same time, the second spring 704 is compressed, and when the tip of the cam 804 passes over the pushing plate 802, the sliding plate 703 can be reset under the action of the second spring 704.
As shown in fig. 5, the power mechanism 9 includes a support plate 901 fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the air supply pipe 14, a fan 903 is rotatably connected to an upper side wall of the support plate 901 through a first rotating shaft 902, and a transmission mechanism 10 is disposed between the first rotating shaft 902 and the rotating rod 803, when air is supplied through the air supply pipe 14, air impacts on a surface of the fan 903 to rapidly rotate the fan 903, and the rotation of the fan 903 drives the rotation of the first rotating shaft 902 and the driving bevel gear 1001, and further drives the rotating rod 803 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 10.
As shown in fig. 5, the transmission mechanism 10 includes a drive bevel gear 1001 fixedly connected to a lower end of the first rotary shaft 902, and a driven bevel gear 1002 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotary shaft 803, and the driven bevel gear 1002 is engaged with the drive bevel gear 1001, and rotation of the fan 903 rotates the first rotary shaft 902 and the drive bevel gear 1001, and thus the driven bevel gear 1002 and the rotary shaft 803.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 8, the turnover mechanism 2 includes a fixed rod 201 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blasting cabin 101, a moving block 202 is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed rod 201, a threaded rod 204 is connected to the side wall of the moving block 202 in a threaded manner, two ends of the threaded rod 204 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the blasting cabin 101, a motor 205 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the blasting cabin 101, an output end of the motor 205 is fixed to one end of the threaded rod 204, a poking plate 203 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 12, two fixing blocks 206 are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixed plate 12 in an inclined manner, an electromagnet 208 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block 206 through a second rotating shaft 207, when the workpiece needs to be turned over, the motor 205 is started, the motor 205 rotates to drive the threaded rod 204, the moving block 202 moves along the fixed rod 201, the poking plate 203 moves towards the workpiece, the workpiece and pushes the workpiece, meanwhile, the electromagnet 208 is powered on, the electromagnet 208 moves, the electromagnet is always in contact with the surface of the workpiece and the workpiece is adsorbed, the workpiece, the electromagnet 203 is pushed and the workpiece is rotated, so as the workpiece is conveniently, the workpiece is turned over the bottom of the workpiece is conveniently, and the blasting efficiency is higher.
The working principle is as follows: when the sand blasting machine is used, during sand blasting, air is supplied through the air supply pipe 14, and sand is supplied through the feed pipe 15, so that the sand is sprayed on the surface of a workpiece through the nozzle 16, and agglomerated sand is blocked and adsorbed by the filter plate 17, so that the nozzle 16 is prevented from being blocked by sand blocks, and the sand blasting effect and efficiency are ensured;
meanwhile, when the sand blasting is performed, when air supply is performed through the air supply pipe 14, air impacts the surface of the fan 903 to rotate rapidly, the rotation of the fan 903 drives the first rotating shaft 902 and the driving bevel gear 1001 to rotate, and further drives the driven bevel gear 1002 and the rotating rod 803 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 803 drives the cam 804 to rotate synchronously, when the tip of the cam 804 abuts against the push plate 802, the push plate 802 and the sliding plate 703 are pushed to move, meanwhile, the second spring 704 is compressed, and when the tip of the cam 804 passes over the push plate 802, the sliding plate 703 can be reset under the action of the second spring 704, so that the sliding plate 703 can move back and forth;
when the sliding plate 703 moves in a direction close to the second spring 704, the pulling rope 601 is pulled to move synchronously, meanwhile, the second spring 704 is compressed, the movement of the pulling rope 601 drives the sliding block 302 and the crushing block 303 to move synchronously, when the sliding plate 703 moves in a direction away from the second spring 704, the sliding block 302 can reset under the action of the second spring 704, so that the sliding block 302 moves back and forth along the side wall of the first guide rod 301, the movement of the sliding block 302 drives the crushing block 303 to move synchronously through the telescopic assembly 4, the crushing plate 304 can crush the sand block, meanwhile, the crushing block 303 can crush and tile the sand block, so that the sand block is convenient to treat and recycle, the wet sand block is convenient to dry, the sand block can be crushed automatically by using impulsive force in air flow as motive power, and the crushing is more convenient, more energy-saving and more environment-friendly;
when the crushing block 303 moves back and forth, the inclined plane 502 and the convex strip 501 abut against each other in sequence and slide on the surface of the inclined plane 502, when the inclined plane 502 slides on the side wall of the convex strip 501, the crushed block 303 is pushed to move upwards, meanwhile, the first spring 403 is compressed, and when the inclined plane 502 passes over the convex strip 501, the crushing block 303 can move downwards under the action of the first spring 403 to reset, so that the crushed block 303 can move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the crushing effect on the sand block is better, and the efficiency is higher;
and, when needs overturn the work piece, starter motor 205, motor 205's rotation drives the rotation of threaded rod 204, make movable block 202 remove along dead lever 201, thereby make stir board 203 to the direction removal that is close to the work piece, and promote the work piece, meanwhile, switch on electro-magnet 208, and remove electro-magnet 208 through manipulator 11, make it adsorb with workpiece surface contact all the time and to it, along with stir board 203's promotion and electro-magnet 208's rotation, can overturn the work piece gradually, be convenient for carry out the sandblast to the bottom of work piece, make the sandblast convenient and fast more, high efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a metal material surface treatment sand blasting machine, is including setting up sandblast cabin (101), sealing door (102) and workstation (103) on sand blasting machine body (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with manipulator (11) of sandblast cabin (101), and manipulator (11) are including spliced pole (1101), the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate (12) of spliced pole (1101), and lower lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed cover (13) of fixed plate (12), the top fixedly connected with air supply pipe (14) and the feeder sleeve (15) of fixed cover (13), and the upper side wall setting that fixed plate (12) were run through to the upper end of air supply pipe (14) and feeder sleeve (15), the bottom fixedly connected with nozzle (16) of fixed cover (13), and the inside wall fixedly connected with filter (17) of fixed cover (13), be provided with in fixed cover (13) and be used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher structure (3) to the sand block, and be provided with in the sandblast cabin (101) and be used for carrying out tilting mechanism (2) that overturn to the sandblast work piece.
2. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (3) including fixed connection at first guide bar (301) that two symmetries of fixed cover (13) inside wall set up, and the lateral wall cover of first guide bar (301) is equipped with slider (302), the lower lateral wall of slider (302) is connected with broken piece (303) through flexible subassembly (4), and broken piece (303) of the broken break plate (304) that a plurality of symmetries of lateral wall fixedly connected with set up, the removal of broken piece (303) is driven through first actuating mechanism (5) and second actuating mechanism (6).
3. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 2, wherein: flexible subassembly (4) fixed connection is at loop bar (401) that two symmetries of slider (302) lower side wall set up, and the lateral wall cover of loop bar (401) is equipped with sleeve pipe (402), the lower extreme of sleeve pipe (402) is fixed with the last lateral wall of broken piece (303), and the lateral wall cover of each sleeve pipe (402) is equipped with first spring (403), fixedly connected with stretch hood (404) between slider (302) and broken piece (303).
4. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 2, wherein: the first driving mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with protruding strips (501) arranged at the bottom of the fixed cover (13) in a plurality of arrays, two symmetrically arranged inclined planes (502) are arranged at the bottom of the crushing plate (304), and the inclined planes (502) slide on the side walls of the protruding strips (501).
5. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 2, wherein: the second driving mechanism (6) comprises a pull rope (601) which is inserted into the side wall of the fixed cover (13) and arranged in an annular mode, the slide block (302) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the pull rope (601), the pull rope (601) is driven by a plurality of fixed pulleys (602), and the pull rope (601) is connected with the side wall of the fixed cover (13) through a reset mechanism (7).
6. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the resetting mechanism (7) comprises two support blocks (701) which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed cover (13) and symmetrically arranged, two second guide rods (702) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side wall of each support block (701), a sliding plate (703) is sleeved on the side wall of each second guide rod (702), the sliding plates (703) are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the pull rope (601), a second spring (704) is sleeved on the side wall of each second guide rod (702), and the sliding plates (703) are moved by a pushing mechanism (8).
7. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a push mechanism, including fixed plate (12), push mechanism (8), and bar opening (801) sliding connection have a pushing plate (802) on fixed plate (12) lateral wall, pushing plate (802) are fixed with the last lateral wall of sliding plate (703), and the lateral wall of air supply pipe (14) rotates through dwang (803) and is connected with cam (804), cam (804) slide at the lateral wall of pushing plate (802), and the rotation of dwang (803) drives through power unit (9).
8. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 7, wherein: the power mechanism (9) comprises a support plate (901) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air supply pipe (14), the upper side wall of the support plate (901) is rotatably connected with a fan (903) through a first rotating shaft (902), and a transmission mechanism (10) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (902) and the rotating rod (803).
9. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 8, wherein: the transmission mechanism (10) comprises a driving bevel gear (1001) fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft (902), the other end of the rotating rod (803) is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (1002), and the driven bevel gear (1002) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (1001).
10. The metal material surface treatment blasting machine according to claim 1, wherein: tilting mechanism (2) are including dead lever (201) of fixed connection at sandblast cabin (101) inside wall, and the lateral wall cover of dead lever (201) is equipped with movable block (202), the lateral wall threaded connection of movable block (202) has threaded rod (204), and the both ends of threaded rod (204) are connected with sandblast cabin (101) inside wall rotation, the lateral wall fixedly connected with motor (205) of sandblast cabin (101), and the output of motor (205) is fixed with the one end of threaded rod (204), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of movable block (202) dials movable plate (203), and fixed block (206) that two slopes of the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with of fixed plate (12) set up, the lateral wall of fixed block (206) rotates electromagnet (208) that are connected with the annular through second pivot (207) and set up.
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117268317A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-22 | 成都大学 | Surface roughness measuring jig |
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| CN115464569B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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