CN115462362B - Rotary multifunctional bird repellent device and bird repellent method - Google Patents

Rotary multifunctional bird repellent device and bird repellent method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115462362B
CN115462362B CN202211143204.1A CN202211143204A CN115462362B CN 115462362 B CN115462362 B CN 115462362B CN 202211143204 A CN202211143204 A CN 202211143204A CN 115462362 B CN115462362 B CN 115462362B
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China
Prior art keywords
bird
bird repellent
motor
barrel
control module
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CN202211143204.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115462362A (en
Inventor
田玉辉
朱国栋
张吉庆
金刚
胡海昌
杜维军
郭冻
张爱民
刘凯
江广冲
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State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Jiaxiang Power Supply Co Branch
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jining Power Supply Co
Original Assignee
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Jiaxiang Power Supply Co Branch
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jining Power Supply Co
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Application filed by State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Jiaxiang Power Supply Co Branch, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Jining Power Supply Co filed Critical State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Jiaxiang Power Supply Co Branch
Priority to CN202211143204.1A priority Critical patent/CN115462362B/en
Publication of CN115462362A publication Critical patent/CN115462362A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/08Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/32Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V11/00Prospecting or detecting by methods combining techniques covered by two or more of main groups G01V1/00 - G01V9/00

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary multifunctional bird repellent and a bird repellent method, and relates to the technical field of bird repellers. The bird repellent device comprises a U-shaped mounting seat, wherein a mounting column is arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting seat, a first motor is arranged on the mounting column, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a bird repellent barrel, a plurality of reflecting blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel, and a plurality of bird repellent stickers are adhered to the top wall of the bird repellent barrel. The bird repellent device can effectively repel birds, can better respectively cope with bird conditions in a long distance and bird conditions in a short distance, effectively repels birds by utilizing the reflection sheet and the bird repellent paste when the long-distance bird conditions occur, and effectively repels birds by taking bird repellent actions when the short-distance bird conditions occur, thereby having good bird repellent effect and ensuring safe operation of a line.

Description

Rotary multifunctional bird repellent device and bird repellent method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bird repellers, and particularly relates to a rotary multifunctional bird repeller and a bird repelling method.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
Most of the power transmission overhead lines in China run in the field, are divided into two parts of electricity and railways, have a large number of parts, are complex in running environment and are restricted by various conditions, and all the power transmission overhead lines cannot be monitored manually, so that the influence of bird activities is relatively large. Birds nest and inhabit on the antenna towers, so that faults such as insulation performance reduction, grounding, short circuit, flashover and the like of insulators are frequently caused, and the operation safety of power equipment can be endangered when the faults are serious, so that power line faults and power failure are caused. The bird trouble accident not only causes the operation maintenance unit to suffer great loss in manpower and material resources, but also importantly the safe operation of the power grid is seriously threatened.
At present, the bird is driven by a bird driving device in daily life, and meanwhile, the bird nest is found out and cleaned when the bird is patrolled by means of an artificial line, however, the inventor finds that the existing bird driving device generally uses means such as sound, smell, visual frightening and the like to drive birds, and the means are single and cannot be used for carrying out larger bird driving actions, so that the bird driving effect is not ideal. Therefore, in the prior art, the aspects of bird expelling and line safety reliability guarantee of the distribution line are far from enough, and the line operation management is passive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary multifunctional bird repellent device and a bird repellent method, which are used for effectively repelling birds, aiming at the long-distance bird situation and the short-distance bird situation, the birds can be better respectively dealt with, when the long-distance bird situation occurs, reflection sheets and bird repellent stickers are utilized to effectively repel birds, when the short-distance bird situation occurs, bird repellent actions are made to effectively repel birds, the bird repellent effect is good, the safe operation of a circuit is ensured, and the problems in the prior art are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the first aspect of the invention provides a rotary multifunctional bird repellent device.
The invention relates to a rotary multifunctional bird repellent device which comprises a U-shaped mounting seat, wherein a mounting column is arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting seat, a first motor is arranged on the mounting column, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a bird repellent barrel, a plurality of reflecting blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel, and a plurality of bird repellent stickers are adhered to the top wall of the bird repellent barrel.
Preferably, a second motor, a synchronous belt and a positive and negative tooth screw rod are arranged in the bird-driving barrel, one end of the synchronous belt is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the synchronous belt is sleeved in the middle of the positive and negative tooth screw rod, and two ends of the positive and negative tooth screw rod are connected with the inner wall of the bird-driving barrel through shaft seats; the positive and negative tooth screw rod comprises a positive part and a negative part, wherein a first sliding block is sleeved on the positive part, and a second sliding block is sleeved on the negative part; two extending walls are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding block and the second sliding block respectively, and the extending walls penetrate through the side wall of the bird driving barrel to be connected with bird driving tail ends.
Preferably, the bird repelling tail end comprises a plurality of long bird thorns and short bird thorns, and the long bird thorns and the short bird thorns are distributed along the circumferential array of the extending wall respectively.
Preferably, the bird thorn is made of steel wires, and the bird thorn is red in color.
Preferably, the bottom of stretching out the wall is provided with the guide block, the bottom internal surface of driving the bird section of thick bamboo is provided with the guide rail, guide block and guide rail mutually support and use.
Preferably, a control module is arranged in the bird repellent barrel, an infrared detector and a radar detector are further arranged on the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel, and the control module and the infrared detector, the control module and the radar detector, the control module and the first motor and the control module and the second motor are respectively and electrically connected; the infrared detector is used for detecting whether birds exist in a short distance, the radar detector is used for detecting whether birds exist in a long distance, and the control module is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first motor and the second motor.
Preferably, the infrared detector also comprises a power supply module, wherein the power supply module supplies power to the control module, the infrared detector and the radar detector.
Preferably, the reflection blocks are uniformly distributed along the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel, and the reflection blocks are made of reflective mirrors or reflective films.
Preferably, the bird repellent map is a natural bird enemy.
The second aspect of the invention provides a bird repelling method based on the rotary multifunctional bird repeller.
A bird repelling method based on the rotary multifunctional bird repeller comprises the following steps:
the radar detector detects whether birds exist in a long distance and transmits a detection result to the control module;
detecting whether birds exist in the short distance by the infrared detector, and transmitting a detection result to the control module;
the control module receives the detection result of the radar detector and the detection result of the infrared detector, judges according to the detection result, outputs a driving signal to the first motor if the detection result shows that birds exist in a long distance, and simultaneously outputs the driving signal to the first motor and the second motor if the detection result shows that birds exist in a short distance;
the first motor and the second motor receive driving signals of the control module, and start and close of the motors are executed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the rotary multifunctional bird repellent device and the bird repellent method can effectively repel birds, can better respectively cope with the bird conditions in a long distance and the bird conditions in a short distance, have good bird repellent effect and ensure the safe operation of a circuit.
2. When the long-distance bird condition appears, control module output drive signal to motor No. one, and motor No. one drives and drives the bird section of thick bamboo and rotate, utilizes reflection of light piece and drives the bird map and effectively drives, can also be very convenient to drive the bird map and change regularly, strengthens the frightening to birds.
3. When the close-range bird condition appears, the control module outputs driving signals to the first motor and the second motor simultaneously, and the larger bird-expelling action is made to match with the bird thorn at the tail end of the bird to effectively expel the bird.
4. According to the bird repellent device, the radar detector is used for detecting whether birds exist in a long distance, the infrared detector is used for detecting whether birds exist in a short distance, the detection result is accurate, and the automation degree of the bird repellent device is high.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another angular perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view schematically showing the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bird repellent map according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the bird repellent barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows: 1U type mount pad, 2 erection column, no. 3 motor, 4 drive bird section of thick bamboo, 5 reflector blocks, 6 drive the bird chartlet, no. 7 motor, 8 hold-in range, 9 positive and negative tooth lead screw, 10 forward portion, 11 reverse portion, no. 12 slider, no. 13 slider, 14 stretch out wall, 15 drive the bird end.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "lower," "surrounding," and the like are merely used for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not denote or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-8, the invention discloses a rotary multifunctional bird repellent device, which comprises a U-shaped mounting seat 1, wherein a mounting column 2 is arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting seat 1, a first motor 3 is arranged on the mounting column 2, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is connected with a bird repellent barrel 4, a plurality of reflecting blocks 5 are arranged on the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel 4, and a plurality of bird repellent stickers 6 are adhered to the top wall of the bird repellent barrel 4.
In this embodiment, the reflective block 5 and the bird repellent patch 6 are used to frighten and repel birds at a greater distance. Under the drive of motor No. 3, drive bird section of thick bamboo 4 and carry out rotary motion, drive the reflection of light piece 5 of bird section of thick bamboo 4 lateral wall and reflect sunshine, reflection light orientation different directions to realize driving away the bird of remote distance.
Further, a second motor 7, a synchronous belt 8 and a positive and negative tooth screw rod 9 are arranged in the bird-driving barrel 4, one end of the synchronous belt 8 is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor 7, the other end of the synchronous belt 8 is sleeved on the middle part of the positive and negative tooth screw rod 9, and two ends of the positive and negative tooth screw rod 9 are connected with the inner wall of the bird-driving barrel 4 through shaft seats; the positive and negative screw rod 9 comprises a positive part 10 and a negative part 11, wherein a first sliding block 12 is sleeved on the positive part 10, and a second sliding block 13 is sleeved on the negative part 11; two extending walls 14 are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding block 12 and the second sliding block 13 respectively, and the extending walls 14 penetrate through the side wall of the bird dispelling cylinder 4 to be connected with a bird dispelling tail end 15.
Under the drive of the second motor 7, the first slide block 12 on the forward part 10 of the positive and negative screw rod 9 and the second slide block 13 on the reverse part 11 are firstly far away from each other, and the extension wall 14 is driven to move towards the outer side direction of the bird-driving barrel 4, so that the extension wall 14 is utilized to drive the bird-driving tail end 15 to drive birds; and then the second motor 7 reversely rotates, and the first slide block 12 on the forward part 10 of the positive and negative screw rod 9 and the second slide block 13 on the reverse part 11 are mutually close to drive the extension wall 14 to move towards the inner side of the bird-driving barrel 4. The above processes are repeated periodically, so that birds in a short distance can be effectively driven.
Further, the bird repellent tip 15 includes a plurality of long and short bird thorns, each of which is distributed in a circumferential array along the projecting wall 14.
Further, the bird thorn is made of steel wires, and the bird thorn is red in color and is used for visually frightening birds.
Further, in order to make the movement of the protruding wall 14 more stable, a guide block is provided at the bottom of the protruding wall 14, and a guide rail is provided on the inner surface of the bottom of the bird repellent barrel 4, and the guide block and the guide rail are mutually matched.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, a control module is disposed in the bird repellent barrel 4, an infrared detector and a radar detector are further disposed on the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel 4, and the control module and the infrared detector, the control module and the radar detector, the control module and the first motor 3, and the control module and the second motor 7 are respectively and electrically connected; the infrared detector is used for detecting whether birds exist in a short distance, the radar detector is used for detecting whether birds exist in a long distance, and the control module is used for controlling the opening and closing and rotating directions of the first motor 3 and the second motor 7.
When the detection result shows that birds exist in a long distance, the motor number one 3 rotates to drive the bird driving barrel 4 to rotate; when birds exist in a short distance as a detection result, the motor No. two 7 alternately rotates forward and backward, so that the extension and retraction of the extension wall 14 are controlled, a driving action is performed, and the birds are effectively driven.
The infrared detector in the embodiment is used for converting an incident infrared radiation signal into an electric signal and outputting the electric signal, and is used for detecting whether birds approach or not; the radar detector obtains the motion speed of the detected object according to the calculation of the received reflected wave frequency shift, can provide the activity level and the accurate position of birds in real time, and can continuously and further detect the bird conditions in all directions.
Further, the infrared detector radar detection system further comprises a power supply module, wherein the power supply module supplies power to the control module, the infrared detector and the radar detector.
Further, the light reflecting blocks 5 are uniformly distributed along the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel 4, and the light reflecting blocks 5 are made of reflective mirrors or reflective films.
Further, the pattern of the bird repellent map 6 is a natural enemy of birds.
In order to better utilize the bird repellent map 6 to repel birds, the pattern of the bird repellent map 6 can be replaced regularly, and the bird repellent mode is low in cost and good in effect.
Embodiment two:
the embodiment discloses a bird repelling method based on the rotary multifunctional bird repeller in the first embodiment.
The method for driving birds using a rotary multi-functional bird repellent device according to embodiment one, comprising the steps of:
the radar detector detects whether birds exist in a long distance and transmits a detection result to the control module;
detecting whether birds exist in the short distance by the infrared detector, and transmitting a detection result to the control module;
the control module receives the detection result of the radar detector and the detection result of the infrared detector, judges according to the detection result, outputs a driving signal to the first motor if the detection result shows that birds exist in a long distance, and simultaneously outputs the driving signal to the first motor and the second motor if the detection result shows that birds exist in a short distance;
the first motor and the second motor receive driving signals of the control module, and start and close of the motors are executed. The first motor rotates to drive the bird driving barrel to rotate, and the second motor alternately rotates forward and backward, so that the extending wall is driven to extend and retract, and bird driving is completed.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The rotary multifunctional bird repellent device is characterized by comprising a U-shaped mounting seat, wherein a mounting column is arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting seat, a first motor is arranged on the mounting column, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a bird repellent barrel, a plurality of light reflecting blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel, and a plurality of bird repellent stickers are stuck on the top wall of the bird repellent barrel;
the bird-repellent barrel is internally provided with a second motor, a synchronous belt and a positive and negative tooth screw rod, one end of the synchronous belt is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the synchronous belt is sleeved in the middle of the positive and negative tooth screw rod, and two ends of the positive and negative tooth screw rod are connected with the inner wall of the bird-repellent barrel through shaft seats; the positive and negative tooth screw rod comprises a positive part and a negative part, wherein a first sliding block is sleeved on the positive part, and a second sliding block is sleeved on the negative part; two extending walls are symmetrically arranged on the first sliding block and the second sliding block respectively, and the extending walls penetrate through the side wall of the bird-driving barrel to be connected with bird-driving tail ends;
the bird repellent barrel is internally provided with a control module, the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel is also provided with an infrared detector and a radar detector, and the control module is electrically connected with the infrared detector, the control module is electrically connected with the radar detector, the control module is electrically connected with a first motor, and the control module is electrically connected with a second motor; the infrared detector is used for detecting whether birds exist in a short distance, the radar detector is used for detecting whether birds exist in a long distance, and the control module is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first motor and the second motor.
2. The rotary multi-function bird repellent according to claim 1, wherein the bird repellent tip comprises a plurality of long bird thorns and short bird thorns, the long bird thorns and short bird thorns being distributed along the circumferential array of the protruding wall, respectively.
3. The rotary multifunctional bird repellent according to claim 2, wherein the bird thorn is made of steel wire, and the bird thorn is red in color.
4. The rotary multifunctional bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein a guide block is provided at the bottom of the protruding wall, a guide rail is provided at the inner surface of the bottom of the bird repellent barrel, and the guide block and the guide rail are used in cooperation with each other.
5. The rotary multi-function bird repellent according to claim 1, further comprising a power module that powers the control module, the infrared detector, and the radar detector.
6. The rotary multifunctional bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the light reflecting blocks are uniformly distributed along the outer wall of the bird repellent barrel, and the light reflecting blocks are made of reflective mirrors or reflective films.
7. The rotary multi-function bird repellent according to claim 1, wherein the pattern of the bird repellent map is a natural enemy of a bird.
8. A method of driving birds based on the rotary multi-function bird repellent device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
the radar detector detects whether birds exist in a long distance and transmits a detection result to the control module;
detecting whether birds exist in the short distance by the infrared detector, and transmitting a detection result to the control module;
the control module receives the detection result of the radar detector and the detection result of the infrared detector, judges according to the detection result, outputs a driving signal to the first motor if the detection result shows that birds exist in a long distance, and outputs the driving signal to the second motor if the detection result shows that birds exist in a short distance;
the first motor and the second motor receive driving signals of the control module, and start and close of the motors are executed.
CN202211143204.1A 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Rotary multifunctional bird repellent device and bird repellent method Active CN115462362B (en)

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CN115462362B true CN115462362B (en) 2023-11-14

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996391A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-10-28 安徽卓域光电科技有限公司 Information-based bird repelling system
CN108812633A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-16 东至县雨庭畜禽有限公司 A kind of farm wind power plant bird repellent protective device
CN109601521A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-12 国家电网有限公司 Multimode intelligence bird-scaring unit
CN112075411A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-15 广东电网有限责任公司梅州供电局 Bird repeller for transformer substation
CN115024306A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-09 国网河北省电力有限公司超高压分公司 Active bird repeller for power transmission line

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996391A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-10-28 安徽卓域光电科技有限公司 Information-based bird repelling system
CN108812633A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-16 东至县雨庭畜禽有限公司 A kind of farm wind power plant bird repellent protective device
CN109601521A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-12 国家电网有限公司 Multimode intelligence bird-scaring unit
CN112075411A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-15 广东电网有限责任公司梅州供电局 Bird repeller for transformer substation
CN115024306A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-09 国网河北省电力有限公司超高压分公司 Active bird repeller for power transmission line

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