CN115462317A - Wet curtain system for cooling farm - Google Patents

Wet curtain system for cooling farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115462317A
CN115462317A CN202211108613.8A CN202211108613A CN115462317A CN 115462317 A CN115462317 A CN 115462317A CN 202211108613 A CN202211108613 A CN 202211108613A CN 115462317 A CN115462317 A CN 115462317A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wet curtain
temperature
electromagnetic switch
wet
cooling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211108613.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Jimei Air Treatment Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Jimei Air Treatment Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Jimei Air Treatment Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Jimei Air Treatment Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202211108613.8A priority Critical patent/CN115462317A/en
Publication of CN115462317A publication Critical patent/CN115462317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0082Water misting or cooling systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and provides a wet curtain system for cooling a farm, which comprises a breeding plant, a wet curtain cooling system, a negative pressure exhaust system and a temperature monitoring system, wherein the wet curtain system comprises: the left side and the right side of the cultivation factory building are respectively provided with an air inlet notch and an air exhaust notch; wet curtain cooling system includes storage water tank and a plurality of wet curtains that set up in the air inlet breach, and the intercommunication has a plurality of delivery line on the storage water tank, and the storage water tank can be with its inside water toward a plurality of delivery line in carry in order to be used for soaking a plurality of wet curtains, and all be provided with the electromagnetic switch valve on every delivery line. According to the invention, with the decrease of the temperature in the cultivation factory, the temperature monitoring system can close part of the electromagnetic switch valves, so that the wetting quantity of the wet curtain is reduced, and therefore, the power consumption and the water consumption of the wet curtain system can be reduced on the premise that the temperature in the cultivation factory is controlled within a reasonable range, and the effect of reducing the cultivation cost is achieved.

Description

A wet curtain system for plant's cooling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a wet curtain system for cooling a farm.
Background
Livestock breeding refers to a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial breeding and propagation. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes.
At present, when animals are intensively cultured, the animals are generally captivated in a culture place through a plant, and in hot summer, the temperature in the plant is increased, so that the animals cultured in the plant are heated, the physical function of the animals is affected, the animals are not eaten, even die, and the like, and economic loss is caused.
And the space of plant is great, if installation central air conditioning cools down, and its power cost of consuming every day is quite high, has brought the burden to the breed cost again, so adopt wet curtain system to reduce whole temperature in the factory building at plant in most.
The traditional wet curtain system needs to wet all wet curtains on one side of a plant with water, and then air passes through the wet curtains and is evaporated, so that the temperature in the plant is reduced, but the temperature in one day is constantly changed, the traditional wet curtain system cannot adjust the wetting range of the wet curtains according to the actual temperature in the plant, the power consumption and the water consumption are not low when the system is operated, unnecessary breeding cost is increased, and therefore the design of the wet curtain system for cooling the plant is necessary to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wet curtain system for cooling a farm so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wet curtain system for plant's cooling, includes plant, wet curtain cooling system, negative pressure exhaust system and temperature monitoring system:
the left side and the right side of the cultivation factory building are respectively provided with an air inlet gap and an air exhaust gap;
the wet curtain cooling system comprises a water storage tank and a plurality of wet curtains arranged in the air inlet gap, the water storage tank is communicated with a plurality of conveying pipelines, the water storage tank can convey water in the water storage tank into the conveying pipelines so as to be used for wetting the wet curtains, and each conveying pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic switch valve;
the negative pressure air exhaust system comprises a row of negative pressure fans which are arranged in the air exhaust notches and the air outlet direction of which faces the outside of the cultivation factory building;
the temperature monitoring system is arranged in the cultivation factory building and used for monitoring the temperature change in the cultivation factory building, the switches of the electromagnetic switch valves can be controlled according to the monitored temperature, and the number of the opened electromagnetic switch valves is in direct proportion to the temperature.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the delivery pump on the storage water tank, the water inlet and the storage water tank of delivery pump are inside to be linked together, one side that wet curtain was kept away from to a plurality of delivery line all communicates the delivery port at the delivery pump, and the motor spindle speed of delivery pump can carry out speed regulation according to the opening quantity of electromagnetic switch valve, its rotational speed and electromagnetic switch valve open quantity directly proportional, after partial electromagnetic switch valve closed, the motor spindle speed of delivery pump can reduce thereupon, play the effect that reduces the power consumption.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring system is including installing the temperature monitor who puts at the inside central point of plant, be provided with the PLC controller in the plant, the output of temperature monitor links to each other with the input electrical property of PLC controller in order to be used for transmitting its temperature value of monitoring to the PLC controller, and the delivery pump links to each other with the output of a plurality of electromagnetic switch valves all through the electrical property with the PLC controller, so that the PLC controller can control the motor spindle rotational speed of delivery pump and the switch of a plurality of electromagnetic switch valves according to its received temperature value, make the whole power consumption and the water consumption of this system can be adjusted according to the change of temperature in the plant.
Preferably, the number of the wet curtains and the number of the electromagnetic switch valves are three;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is higher than or equal to 41 ℃, the three electromagnetic switch valves are opened simultaneously;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 41 ℃ and more than or equal to 36 ℃, two electromagnetic switch valves are opened, and the other electromagnetic switch valve is closed;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 36 ℃ and more than or equal to 30 ℃, one electromagnetic switch valve is opened, and the other two electromagnetic valves are closed;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 30 ℃, the three electromagnetic switch valves are closed simultaneously, and the motor of the delivery pump stops running when the three electromagnetic switch valves are closed simultaneously.
Preferably, install three electric rolling shutter door in the air inlet breach, every electric rolling shutter door is located one side of three wet curtain respectively and links to each other with PLC controller electrical property, and electric rolling shutter door can carry out synchronous switch according to the switch of the electromagnetic switch valve that the wet curtain corresponds to avoid when negative pressure positive blower inhales the plant building with external air from the air inlet breach, have partial high temperature air to pass in the wet curtain that does not soak and get into the plant building.
Preferably, all communicate with return line on a plurality of wet curtains, and one side that a plurality of return lines kept away from wet curtain all communicates on the storage water tank for water can flow back to in the storage water tank after soaking wet curtain, in order to form the circulation.
Preferably, a water purifying device is arranged on the return pipeline to purify the water passing through the wet curtain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, along with the reduction of the temperature in the cultivation factory, the temperature monitoring system can close part of the electromagnetic switch valves, so that the wetting quantity of the wet curtains is reduced, and therefore, the power consumption and water consumption of the wet curtain system are reduced on the premise of controlling the temperature in the cultivation factory within a reasonable range, and the effect of reducing the cultivation cost is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wet curtain cooling system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
It will be apparent that in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein and, therefore, is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a wet curtain system for cooling a farm: including plant, wet curtain cooling system, negative pressure exhaust system and temperature monitoring system: the left side and the right side of the cultivation factory building are respectively provided with an air inlet notch and an air exhaust notch; the wet curtain cooling system comprises a water storage tank and a plurality of wet curtains arranged in the air inlet gap, the water storage tank is communicated with a plurality of conveying pipelines, the water storage tank can convey water in the water storage tank into the conveying pipelines so as to be used for wetting the wet curtains, and each conveying pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic switch valve; the negative pressure air exhaust system comprises a row of negative pressure fans which are arranged in the air exhaust notches, and the air outlet direction of the negative pressure fans faces the outside of the cultivation factory building; the temperature monitoring system is arranged in the cultivation factory building and used for monitoring the temperature change in the cultivation factory building, and the switch of the electromagnetic switch valves can be controlled according to the monitored temperature, the quantity of the electromagnetic switch valves is in direct proportion to the temperature, namely, the temperature is higher, the quantity of the electromagnetic switch valves is increased, through the design, the quantity of the electromagnetic switch valves is increased, the quantity of wet curtains soaked by water in the water storage tank through the conveying pipeline is increased, the efficiency of the air passing through the wet curtains to be evaporated is increased, the temperature in the cultivation factory building is reduced, the temperature monitoring system can close part of the electromagnetic switch valves, the quantity of the wet curtains is reduced, the temperature in the cultivation factory building can be controlled under the premise of being within a reasonable range, the power consumption and the water consumption of the wet curtain system are reduced, and the cultivation cost is reduced.
Concretely, fixed mounting has the delivery pump on the storage water tank, the water inlet of delivery pump is linked together with the storage water tank is inside, one side that wet curtain was kept away from to a plurality of delivery lines all communicates the delivery port at the delivery pump, can wet curtain through delivery line with the water in the storage water tank under the effect of delivery pump, and the motor spindle rotational speed of delivery pump can carry out speed regulation according to the quantity of opening of electromagnetic switch valve, its rotational speed is direct-proportional with electromagnetic switch valve opening quantity, the quantity that electromagnetic switch valve opened is more promptly, its spindle rotational speed is faster, and after partial electromagnetic switch valve closed, the motor spindle rotational speed of delivery pump also can reduce along with it, play the effect that reduces the power consumption.
Please refer to fig. 2, the temperature monitoring system includes a temperature monitor installed at the center inside the cultivation factory, a PLC controller is installed in the cultivation factory, an output end of the temperature monitor is electrically connected with an input end of the PLC controller for transmitting the monitored temperature value to the PLC controller, and the conveying pump is electrically connected with an output end of the PLC controller through a plurality of electromagnetic switch valves, so that the PLC controller can control the rotation speed of the motor spindle of the conveying pump and the on and off of the plurality of electromagnetic switch valves according to the received temperature value, and the whole power consumption and water consumption of the system can be adjusted according to the temperature change in the cultivation factory.
In some embodiments, the number of the wet curtains and the electromagnetic switch valves is three;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is higher than or equal to 41 ℃, the three electromagnetic switch valves are opened simultaneously;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 41 ℃ and not less than 36 ℃, two electromagnetic switch valves are opened, and the other electromagnetic switch valve is closed;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 36 ℃ and more than or equal to 30 ℃, one electromagnetic switch valve is opened, and the other two electromagnetic valves are closed;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 30 ℃, the three electromagnetic switch valves are closed simultaneously, and meanwhile, the motor of the delivery pump stops running when the three electromagnetic switch valves are closed simultaneously, so that the operation of the wet curtain cooling system can be stopped under the condition that the temperature in the breeding plant is low.
And in addition, install three electric rolling shutter door in the air inlet breach, every electric rolling shutter door is located one side of three wet curtain respectively and links to each other with PLC controller electrical property, and electric rolling shutter door can carry out synchronous switch according to the switch of the electromagnetic switch valve that the wet curtain corresponds, in order to avoid when negative pressure air fan inhales the plant building with external air from the air inlet breach, have partial high temperature air to pass in the wet curtain that does not soak and get into the plant building, thereby influence the decline efficiency of air temperature in the whole plant building, such design can be more reasonable.
Particularly, the plurality of wet curtains are all communicated with a return pipeline, one side of the plurality of return pipelines far away from the wet curtains is all communicated with a water storage tank, the water can flow back into the water storage tank after soaking the wet curtain to form circulation, and the water consumption only occurs when the wet curtain is soaked, so that the aim of saving water is further fulfilled.
Meanwhile, a water purifying device is arranged on the return pipeline to purify water passing through the wet curtain.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wet curtain system for plant's cooling which characterized in that: comprises a cultivation factory, a wet curtain cooling system, a negative pressure exhaust system and a temperature monitoring system,
the left side and the right side of the cultivation factory building are respectively provided with an air inlet gap and an air exhaust gap;
the wet curtain cooling system comprises a water storage tank and a plurality of wet curtains arranged in the air inlet gap, the water storage tank is communicated with a plurality of conveying pipelines, the water storage tank can convey water in the water storage tank into the conveying pipelines so as to be used for wetting the wet curtains, and each conveying pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic switch valve;
the negative pressure air exhaust system comprises a row of negative pressure fans which are arranged in the air exhaust notches, and the air outlet direction of the negative pressure fans faces the outside of the cultivation factory building;
the temperature monitoring system is arranged in the cultivation factory building and used for monitoring temperature change in the cultivation factory building, the switches of the electromagnetic switch valves can be controlled according to the monitored temperature, and the number of the opened electromagnetic switch valves is in direct proportion to the temperature.
2. The wet curtain system for farm cooling of claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a delivery pump, a water inlet of the delivery pump is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, one side of each delivery pipeline, far away from the wet curtain, is communicated with a water outlet of the delivery pump, the rotating speed of a motor spindle of the delivery pump can be adjusted in a rapid and slow mode according to the opening quantity of the electromagnetic switch valves, and the rotating speed of the motor spindle is in direct proportion to the opening quantity of the electromagnetic switch valves.
3. The wet curtain system for farm cooling of claim 1, wherein: the temperature monitoring system comprises a temperature monitor installed in the center inside the cultivation factory building, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the cultivation factory building, the output end of the temperature monitor is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC for transmitting the monitored temperature value to the PLC, and the conveying pump and the plurality of electromagnetic switch valves are all connected with the output end of the PLC through electrical property, so that the PLC can control the rotation speed of a motor main shaft of the conveying pump and the switches of the plurality of electromagnetic switch valves according to the received temperature value.
4. A wet curtain system for cooling a farm according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the wet curtains and the number of the electromagnetic switch valves are three;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is higher than or equal to 41 ℃, the three electromagnetic switch valves are opened simultaneously;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 41 ℃ and not less than 36 ℃, two electromagnetic switch valves are opened, and the other electromagnetic switch valve is closed;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 36 ℃ and more than or equal to 30 ℃, one electromagnetic switch valve is opened, and the other two electromagnetic valves are closed;
when the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature is less than 30 ℃, the three electromagnetic switch valves are closed simultaneously.
5. The wet curtain system for farm cooling of claim 4, wherein: install three electric rolling shutter door in the air inlet gap, every electric rolling shutter door is located one side of three wet curtain respectively and links to each other with the PLC controller electrical property, and electric rolling shutter door can carry out synchronous switch according to the switch of the electromagnetic switch valve that wet curtain corresponds.
6. The wet curtain system for farm cooling of claim 1, wherein: all the intercommunication has return line on a plurality of wet curtains, and one side that a plurality of return line keep away from wet curtain all communicates on the storage water tank.
7. The wet curtain system for farm cooling of claim 6, wherein: and a water purifying device is arranged on the return pipeline and is used for purifying water passing through the wet curtain.
CN202211108613.8A 2022-09-13 2022-09-13 Wet curtain system for cooling farm Pending CN115462317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211108613.8A CN115462317A (en) 2022-09-13 2022-09-13 Wet curtain system for cooling farm

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211108613.8A CN115462317A (en) 2022-09-13 2022-09-13 Wet curtain system for cooling farm

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CN115462317A true CN115462317A (en) 2022-12-13

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101363653A (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-02-11 日滔贸易(上海)有限公司 Energy consumption control method and device of central air-conditioning refrigeration system
CN103991192A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-20 成都龙泉鑫锐模具塑料厂 Rapid temperature adjusting method of flow-adjustable injection mold
CN104255533A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-01-07 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Hog house cooling device
CN104273044A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-14 天津市少峰畜禽养殖有限公司 Pig raising house
CN104304038A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 河南牧业经济学院 Water curtain box for ammonia gas absorption of livestock breeding house
CN204157456U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-18 昆明圣春家禽养殖有限公司 Hen house intelligence moisture-heat preservation system
CN111248088A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-09 张掖市甘州区山湖种畜繁育场 Beef cattle fattening house breeding environment control device
CN111288600A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-16 珠海中建兴业绿色建筑设计研究院有限公司 Cooling and humidifying device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101363653A (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-02-11 日滔贸易(上海)有限公司 Energy consumption control method and device of central air-conditioning refrigeration system
CN104273044A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-14 天津市少峰畜禽养殖有限公司 Pig raising house
CN103991192A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-20 成都龙泉鑫锐模具塑料厂 Rapid temperature adjusting method of flow-adjustable injection mold
CN104304038A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 河南牧业经济学院 Water curtain box for ammonia gas absorption of livestock breeding house
CN104255533A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-01-07 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Hog house cooling device
CN204157456U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-18 昆明圣春家禽养殖有限公司 Hen house intelligence moisture-heat preservation system
CN111288600A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-16 珠海中建兴业绿色建筑设计研究院有限公司 Cooling and humidifying device
CN111248088A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-09 张掖市甘州区山湖种畜繁育场 Beef cattle fattening house breeding environment control device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘卫东等: "林木种苗繁育新技术", vol. 1, 国防科技大学出版社, pages: 145 *

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Application publication date: 20221213