CN115458288A - High-frequency water-cooled transformer - Google Patents
High-frequency water-cooled transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN115458288A CN115458288A CN202211322807.8A CN202211322807A CN115458288A CN 115458288 A CN115458288 A CN 115458288A CN 202211322807 A CN202211322807 A CN 202211322807A CN 115458288 A CN115458288 A CN 115458288A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/16—Water cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/06—Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and discloses a high-frequency water-cooled transformer which comprises a high-frequency transformer body, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front end of the high-frequency transformer body, a flow distribution tank is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water storage tank, a return tank is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rear end of the high-frequency transformer body, and a gas mixing tank is fixedly communicated with the top end of the return tank. According to the invention, the cooling water is electrolyzed by utilizing the positive and negative poles corresponding to the current of the cooling water, the gas generated by electrolysis is used as a power source, the pressure of the gas is converted into horizontal reciprocating motion and finally converted into rotary motion, the rotary motion acts again to stir the water flow with the cooling water, the autonomous flowing process of the water flow is realized, the heat is taken away by utilizing the flowing water flow, an external water pump is not required to be installed in the whole process for assisting the water flow circulation, the volume of the equipment is effectively reduced, the cooling water tank has the function of cooling the single body, and the practicability is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and particularly relates to a high-frequency water-cooled transformer.
Background
The high-frequency transformer is the most important component of the switching power supply. There are many topologies in switching power supplies. For example, in a half-bridge power conversion circuit, two switching triodes are conducted in turn to generate a high-frequency pulse wave of 100kHz when the circuit works, then a high-frequency transformer transforms the voltage and outputs alternating current, and the turn ratio of each winding coil of the high-frequency transformer determines the output voltage. A transformer is a device for transforming ac voltage, current and impedance, and when an ac current flows through a primary winding, an ac magnetic flux is generated in an iron core (or a magnetic core), so that a voltage (or a current) is induced in a secondary winding.
Conventional high frequency transformer is the same with the low frequency transformer, the transform of voltage is realized to the principle that has all utilized electromagnetic induction, can produce certain heat at the electromagnetic induction in-process, lead to the transformer during operation can produce a large amount of heats, if in time handle it then probably cause the transformer overheated, dispel the heat for effectual to the transformer, generally can use nature forced air cooling or water-cooled mode to cool off among the prior art, former cooling efficiency is lower, the latter relies on the water source that flows to take away the heat, generally can be equipped with the pipeline of cooling water and take away the heat around coil lateral surface, in order to make the water source can flow the circulation, often can install outside water pump and carry out the circulation of rivers, lead to must the supplementary cooling operation that can only be accomplished of water pump, the transformer monomer does not possess cooling function.
Conventional high-frequency transformer generally can install and use in switching power supply, switching power supply's inner structure is comparatively compact generally, and comparatively closed, when using water-cooling pipeline to carry out high-frequency transformer's water-cooling, the flow that needs to guarantee rivers can only realize that heat transfer operation takes away the heat, nevertheless in the enclosure space, the heat that rivers absorb is difficult to effluvium easily, it is higher to cause the cooling water temperature, the heat-sinking capability is limited, and the radiating mode of using the auxiliary cooling water of external device is limited to the installation space can't be realized, even cause and utilize water-cooling heat dissipation, the radiating effect is still not good enough, need to improve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a high frequency water-cooled transformer, which solves the above problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-frequency water-cooled transformer, includes the high-frequency transformer body, the middle part fixed mounting of high-frequency transformer body front end has the water storage box, the bottom fixed intercommunication of water storage box has the flow-dividing box, the middle part fixed mounting of high-frequency transformer body rear end has the flow-back box, the fixed intercommunication in top of flow-back box has gaseous mixing box, the left and right sides of flow-dividing box below all is equipped with the liquid delivery subassembly, two the equal fixed mounting in one end that the liquid delivery subassembly is close to relatively has the extension frame, the other end of extension frame and the front end fixed connection of flow-dividing box, the equal fixed intercommunication in the left and right sides of flow-dividing box bottom has the electrolysis jar, the bottom fixed intercommunication of liquid delivery subassembly has first raceway, the other end of first raceway and the fixed intercommunication in left side or right side of water storage box are located the left side the fixed intercommunication in top of liquid delivery subassembly has the cooling tube, is located the right side the fixed intercommunication in top of liquid delivery subassembly has the circulating pipe, cooling tube and circulating tube respectively with the fixed intercommunication in left side or right side of flow-back flow box, the middle part fixed mounting of gas mixing box has the electronic fire maker, the left and right sides of gaseous mixing box top all fixed intercommunication have the gas delivery subassembly, the gas delivery subassembly has the water injection port, the fixed intercommunication of water injection hole is linked together, the water injection port is linked together, the fixed plunger top of water injection box top is linked together.
Before using, at first need ensure that the inside water level of water storage box is in storing full state, the water filling port on accessible water storage box top injects pure distilled water to the inside of water storage box simultaneously to use the plunger to seal, switch on the power of high frequency transformer body simultaneously, and need ensure that the inside electron lighter electric quantity of gas mixing box is sufficient.
As a further technical scheme, the high-frequency transformer body comprises an upper insulating plate and a lower insulating plate, a coil is fixedly arranged between the two insulating plates, an iron core is arranged on the periphery of the coil, a base is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of each insulating plate, input electrodes are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of each insulating plate, and output electrodes are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear end of each insulating plate.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the water storage tank, the flow dividing tank, the gas mixing tank and the return tank are fixedly connected with the base, one end of the gas conveying pipe penetrates through the insulating plate at the top end, and the outer side surfaces of the first water conveying pipe and the circulating pipe are in contact with the outer side surface of the coil.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, metal plates are fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two input electrodes, electrodes are fixedly arranged in the middle of the top ends of the metal plates, the electrodes penetrate through the bottom end of the electrolytic tank and are positioned in the electrolytic tank, and the number of the two metal plates is two, and the two metal plates are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the input electrodes.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the electrolytic tank is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe, a drain valve is arranged in the communicating pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the liquid conveying assembly.
As a further technical scheme of the present invention, a check valve is installed inside the first water pipe and the direction of the valve is outward conduction and inward cut-off, check valves are installed inside the cooling pipe and the circulating pipe and the direction of the valve is inward conduction and outward cut-off and outward conduction and inward cut-off, respectively, a check valve is also installed inside the gas conveying pipe and the direction of the valve is outward conduction and inward cut-off.
When the high-frequency transformer body during operation, the rivers that lie in the water storage box inside this moment can get into the inside of flow distribution box and shunt, get into the inside of controlling two electrolysis jars simultaneously, because the electrode opposite direction of two metal sheets this moment, anodal metal sheet can pass through the rivers input current of electrode to the inside of electrolysis jar this moment, and the metal sheet of negative pole also can pass through the inside input current of electrode to the electrolysis jar, carry out electrolysis operation to rivers, the positive pole can produce oxygen this moment, the negative pole can produce hydrogen simultaneously, and all filter the inside that gets into liquid conveying component behind the liquid through communicating pipe inside trap and use.
As a further technical scheme, the liquid conveying assembly comprises a temporary storage pipe and a water pumping tank, the temporary storage pipe is connected with an insulating plate at the bottom end, the water pumping tank is connected with an extension frame, the right side of the top end of the temporary storage pipe is fixedly communicated with an air inlet, the left side of the top end of the temporary storage pipe is fixedly communicated with an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively and fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe and a gas conveying pipe.
According to a further technical scheme of the invention, a piston plate is movably sleeved in the temporary storage tube, an extension rod positioned in the temporary storage tube is fixedly installed at the right end of the piston plate, the extension rod penetrates through the right end of the temporary storage tube, a return spring is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the extension rod, and the left end and the right end of the return spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the right end of the piston plate and the right end of the inner cavity of the temporary storage tube.
As a further technical scheme, the right end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, the right end of the mounting rack is movably connected with a rocker through a rotating shaft, a turntable is arranged behind the rocker, and the other end of the rocker is rotatably connected with the position, close to the outer side face, of the front face of the turntable through the rotating shaft.
When the electrolysis water produces hydrogen or oxygen, oxygen or hydrogen can be carried to the inside of keeping in the pipe through communicating pipe and air inlet this moment, and exert pressure to the right-hand member of piston plate, the piston plate can shift to the left side after receiving gaseous pressure this moment, reset spring is compressed this moment, gas can be derived through the gas vent this moment when the piston plate shifts to the below of gas vent, after gas is derived, the pressure that subsequent gas provided is not enough, reset spring automatic re-setting drives the piston plate and resumes initial position to the displacement of right side, until gas continues to exert pressure to the piston plate, realize the horizontal reciprocating motion of piston plate through the gas of continuously exerting, and the periodic derivation of gas, and with power transmission to mounting bracket department, because the rocker is connected with the rocker, and the rocker is connected with the carousel, can drive the rocker to take place the swing and finally drive the continuous rotation of carousel when mounting bracket horizontal reciprocating motion, finally drive main shaft and impeller rotation, and then provide initiative power to the inside rivers of pump water tank, realize the flow of rivers.
Utilize through the electric current to transformer self, utilize the positive and negative pole that its self electric current corresponds to carry out the electrolysis to the cooling water, and utilize the gas that the electrolysis produced as power source, change gaseous pressure into horizontal reciprocating motion and finally change rotary motion into and stir rivers with rotary motion reappearance and cooling water, realize the autonomic flow process of rivers, and then utilize the rivers of flow to take away the heat, whole process need not to install outside water pump and carries out supplementary rivers circulation, the equipment volume has effectively been reduced, make it possess monomer refrigerated function, the practicality is better.
As a further technical scheme of the present invention, a main shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the turntable, the main shaft penetrates through the interior of the pump water tank and is movably connected with the pump water tank, an impeller located in the pump water tank is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft, the bottom end of the pump water tank is fixedly communicated with the first water delivery pipe, the pump water tank located on the left side is fixedly communicated with the cooling pipe, the pump water tank located on the right side is fixedly communicated with the circulating pipe, and the mounting directions of the impellers located in the two pump water tanks are opposite, i.e., the rotation directions are opposite.
When carrying out the electrolysis to the cooling water, can generate oxygen and hydrogen at the positive negative pole that corresponds, can carry out endothermic reaction and take away a large amount of heat on every side when generating oxygen and hydrogen, cool down the operation to cooling water and high frequency transformer body, can generate twice hydrogen and one time oxygen simultaneously and carry to the inside of gas mixing box through gas delivery pipe, the heat of high frequency transformer body also can be taken away to hydrogen and oxygen under the flow state simultaneously, and the temperature of rising self, use for follow-up reduction.
Through the electrolysis operation to the cooling water, change the cooling water into gaseous back, not only utilize the conversion that has realized power to the mobile effect of gas, realize the flow of rivers, the endothermic characteristic of electrolysis water reaction has been utilized simultaneously and the heat of device during operation has further been taken away, gas to flowing is carried out reuse and is further absorbed the heat simultaneously, avoided traditional device only to use the cooling water to dispel the heat limited equipment installation space and cause the not good phenomenon of heat-sinking capability, realized in the finite space, the thermal advantage is taken away to the maximize, moreover, the steam generator is compact in structure, need not the supplementary heat dissipation of outside fan or other devices, the heat-sinking capability is outstanding.
Inside hydrogen of gas delivery pipe and oxygen are because the rising of temperature after the inside mixture of gas mixing box, open the electron sparker simultaneously and can ignite the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, twice hydrogen after the ignition and the inside that one time oxygen reduces into water and drips to the backward flow case, the inside that the inside cooling water of cooling pipe also can get into the backward flow case in the promotion of carrying out heat transfer operation back through the left side impeller simultaneously, and the inside of the transport entering right side pump water tank through the circulating pipe, and because the impeller direction of rotation difference on right side leads to producing different thrust and pumps rivers from the bottom of right side pump water tank, and the inside completion circulation that flows back to the water storage box again through the first raceway on right side.
Through after cooling water electrolysis becomes gaseous, mix the gas again and ignite the reduction, the water is regenerated again, utilize the power that changes about flowing of gas to act on its pump and the pump-in of rivers simultaneously, realize the initiative pump and the pump-in of rivers, accomplish the electrolysis endotherm and the heat transfer that flows of rivers, and reduction recovery process, whole process closed loop accomplishes the rivers lossless, need not external device supplementary simultaneously, only utilize the electric current of transformer self can accomplish whole cooling process, be fit for the inside high frequency transformer installation of precision component and use.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the current of the transformer is utilized, the cooling water is electrolyzed by utilizing the positive and negative poles corresponding to the current of the transformer, the gas generated by electrolysis is used as a power source, the pressure of the gas is converted into horizontal reciprocating motion and finally converted into rotary motion, the rotary motion is acted again to stir the water flow with the cooling water, the autonomous flowing process of the water flow is realized, the heat is taken away by utilizing the flowing water flow, an external water pump is not required to be installed in the whole process for assisting water flow circulation, the volume of the equipment is effectively reduced, and the equipment has a single cooling function, and the practicability is better.
2. According to the invention, after cooling water is converted into gas through electrolysis operation on the cooling water, the flowing action of the gas is utilized, so that power conversion is realized, the flowing of water flow is realized, the heat generated during the operation of the device is further taken away by utilizing the heat absorption characteristic of the electrolyzed water reaction, and the flowing gas is utilized again to further absorb the heat, so that the phenomenon of poor heat dissipation capability caused by the fact that the traditional device only uses the cooling water to dissipate heat and the installation space of equipment is limited is avoided, the advantage of maximally taking away the heat in a limited space is realized, the structure is compact, an external fan or other devices are not required for assisting in heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation capability is excellent.
3. According to the invention, after cooling water is electrolyzed into gas, the gas is mixed and ignited for reduction, water is regenerated again, meanwhile, the gas is pumped out and pumped in by utilizing the power converted from the left and right flowing of the gas to act on water flow, so that the water flow is actively pumped out and pumped in, the electrolysis heat absorption and flowing heat exchange of the water flow and the reduction recovery process are completed, the whole process is closed and the water flow is lossless, meanwhile, no external device is needed for assistance, the whole cooling process can be completed only by utilizing the current of the transformer, and the device is suitable for installing and using the high-frequency transformer in a precise element.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hidden high-frequency transformer body structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal cross-sectional view of the gas mixing box and reflow box configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cistern and diverter tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the configuration of the electrolytic tank and the liquid delivery assembly of the present invention in combination;
FIG. 7 is an internal cross-sectional view of the construction of the fluid delivery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isolated exploded view of the construction of the fluid delivery assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an isolated schematic view of the high frequency transformer body structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a high-frequency transformer body; 101. an insulating plate; 102. a coil; 103. an iron core; 104. a machine base; 105. an input electrode; 106. an output electrode; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a water injection port; 4. a plunger; 5. a shunt box; 6. an extension frame; 7. a liquid delivery assembly; 701. a temporary storage tube; 702. an air inlet; 703. an exhaust port; 704. a piston plate; 705. an extension pole; 706. a mounting frame; 707. a return spring; 708. a rocker; 709. a turntable; 7010. a pump water tank; 7011. a main shaft; 7012. an impeller; 8. a first water delivery pipe; 9. a cooling tube; 10. a circulation pipe; 11. a gas delivery pipe; 12. a gas mixing box; 13. an electronic lighter; 14. a return tank; 15. an electrolytic tank; 16. an electrode; 17. a metal plate; 18. a communication pipe is provided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, a high-frequency water-cooled transformer includes a high-frequency transformer body 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front end of the high-frequency transformer body 1, a diversion tank 5 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water storage tank 2, a return tank 14 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear end of the high-frequency transformer body 1, a gas mixing tank 12 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the return tank 14, liquid conveying assemblies 7 are respectively installed on the left and right sides below the diversion tank 5, an extension frame 6 is fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two liquid conveying assemblies 7, the other end of the extension frame 6 is fixedly connected with the front end of the diversion tank 5, electrolytic tanks 15 are fixedly communicated with the left and right sides of the bottom end of the diversion tank 5, a first water pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the liquid conveying assembly 7, the other end of the first water pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the left or right side of the water storage tank 2, a cooling pipe 9 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the left liquid conveying assembly 7, a circulating pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the right liquid conveying assembly 7, a gas mixing tank 12 is fixedly communicated with the left and a plunger 11 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the gas conveying assembly 3, and a plunger 11 is fixedly communicated with the gas mixing tank 3.
Before using, at first need ensure that the inside water level of water storage box 2 is in storing full state, the water filling port 3 on 2 tops of accessible water storage box injects into pure distilled water to the inside of water storage box 2 simultaneously to use plunger 4 to seal, switch on the power of high frequency transformer body 1 simultaneously, and need ensure that the inside electron lighter 13 electric quantity of gas mixing box 12 is sufficient.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 9, the high frequency transformer body 1 includes two upper and lower insulating plates 101, a coil 102 is fixedly installed between the two insulating plates 101, iron cores 103 are installed around the coil 102, a base 104 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the insulating plate 101, input electrodes 105 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the insulating plate 101, output electrodes 106 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rear end of the insulating plate 101, the water storage tank 2, the diversion tank 5, the gas mixing tank 12, the return tank 14 and the base 104 are fixedly connected, one end of the gas delivery pipe 11 penetrates through the insulating plate 101 on the top, and the outer side surfaces of the first water delivery pipe 8 and the circulation pipe 10 contact with the outer side surface of the coil 102.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, and fig. 6 and 9, metal plates 17 are fixedly mounted on the front surfaces of the two input electrodes 105, electrodes 16 are fixedly mounted in the middle of the top ends of the metal plates 17, the electrodes 16 penetrate through the bottom end of the electrolytic tank 15 and are located inside the electrolytic tank 15, the number of the metal plates 17 is two, the two metal plates are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the input electrode 105, one end of the electrolytic tank 15 is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe 18, a drain valve is mounted inside the communicating pipe 18, the other end of the communicating pipe 18 is communicated with the liquid conveying assembly 7, a check valve is mounted inside the first water pipe 8, the direction of the valve is outward conducting and inward stopping, check valves are mounted inside the cooling pipe 9 and the circulating pipe 10, the direction of the valve is inward conducting and outward stopping, the direction of the valve is outward conducting and inward stopping, and the direction of the valve is outward conducting and inward stopping.
When the high-frequency transformer body 1 is in operation, the inside that is located the inside rivers of water storage box 2 and can get into flow distribution box 5 this moment and shunt, get into the inside of controlling two electrolysis jars 15 simultaneously, because the electrode opposite direction of two metal sheets 17 this moment, anodal metal sheet 17 can pass through the rivers input current of electrode 16 to the inside of electrolysis jar 15 this moment, and the metal sheet 17 of negative pole also can pass through the inside input current of electrode 16 to electrolysis jar 15, carry out the electrolysis operation to rivers, anodal can produce oxygen this moment, the negative pole can produce hydrogen simultaneously, and all filter the inside that gets into liquid conveying component 7 after liquid through the inside trap of communicating pipe 18 and use.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6 and fig. 7 and 8, the liquid conveying assembly 7 includes a liquid conveying assembly 7 including a temporary storage pipe 701 and a water pumping tank 7010, the temporary storage pipe 701 is connected with the insulating plate 101 at the bottom end, the water pumping tank 7010 is connected with the extension frame 6, the right side of the top end of the temporary storage pipe 701 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet 702, the left side of the top end of the temporary storage pipe 701 is fixedly communicated with an air outlet 703, the air inlet 702 and the air outlet 703 are respectively fixedly communicated with the communicating pipe 18 and the gas conveying pipe 11, the temporary storage pipe 701 is movably sleeved with a piston plate 704, the right end of the piston plate 704 is fixedly provided with an extension rod 705 positioned inside the temporary storage pipe 701, the extension rod 705 penetrates through the right end of the temporary storage pipe 701, the outer side surface of the extension rod is movably sleeved with a return spring 707, the left end and the right end of the return spring 707 are respectively fixedly connected with the right end of the piston plate 704 and the right end of the inner cavity of the temporary storage pipe 701, the right end of the mounting frame 705 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 706, the right end of the extension rod 706 is movably connected with a rocker 708, the right end of the rocker 706 is connected with the outer side surface of the front surface of the rocker 709 through the rocker 708, and the front surface of the rocker 709 is connected with the outer side surface of the turntable on the turntable through the turntable.
The first embodiment:
when hydrogen or oxygen is generated from electrolyzed water, at the moment, the oxygen or hydrogen is conveyed to the interior of the temporary storage pipe 701 through the communicating pipe 18 and the air inlet 702, pressure is applied to the right end of the piston plate 704, at the moment, the piston plate 704 displaces to the left side after being subjected to the pressure of the gas, at the moment, the return spring 707 is compressed, when the piston plate 704 displaces to the lower side of the air outlet 703, the gas can be led out through the air outlet 703, when the gas is led out, the pressure provided by subsequent gas is insufficient, the return spring 707 automatically resets to drive the piston plate 704 to displace to the right side to restore to the initial position until the gas continues to apply pressure on the piston plate 704, the horizontal reciprocating motion of the piston plate 704 is realized through the continuously applied gas, the gas is periodically led out, and power is transmitted to the mounting rack 706, because the mounting rack 706 is connected with the rocker 708, and the rocker 709 is connected with the turntable 709, when the mounting rack 706 horizontally reciprocates, the rocker 708 can be driven to swing and finally drive the main shaft 7011 and the impeller 7012 to rotate, and further provide power for water flow in the water tank 7010.
Utilize through the electric current to transformer self, utilize the positive and negative pole that its self electric current corresponds to carry out the electrolysis to the cooling water, and utilize the gas that the electrolysis produced as power source, change gaseous pressure into horizontal reciprocating motion and finally change rotary motion into and stir rivers with rotary motion reappearance and cooling water, realize the autonomic flow process of rivers, and then utilize the rivers that flow to take away the heat, whole process need not to install outside water pump and assists the rivers circulation, the equipment volume has effectively been reduced, make it possess monomer refrigerated function, therefore, the practicality is better.
As shown in fig. 8, a main shaft 7011 is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the turntable 709, the main shaft 7011 penetrates through the inside of the pump water tank 7010 and is movably connected to the pump water tank 7010, an impeller 7012 located inside the pump water tank 7010 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the main shaft 7011, the bottom end of the pump water tank 7010 is fixedly communicated with the first water delivery pipe 8, the pump water tank 7010 located on the left side is fixedly communicated with the cooling pipe 9, the pump water tank 7010 located on the right side is fixedly communicated with the circulation pipe 10, and the impellers 7012 inside the two pump water tanks 7010 are installed in opposite directions, that is, in opposite rotation directions.
Second embodiment:
when carrying out the electrolysis to the cooling water, can generate oxygen and hydrogen at the positive negative pole that corresponds, can carry out endothermic reaction and take away a large amount of heat on every side when generating oxygen and hydrogen, cool down the operation to cooling water and high frequency transformer body 1, can generate twice hydrogen and one time oxygen simultaneously and carry to the inside of gas mixing box 12 through gas delivery pipe 11, the heat of high frequency transformer body 1 also can be taken away to hydrogen and oxygen under the flow state simultaneously, and rise the temperature of self, use for follow-up reduction.
Through the electrolysis operation to the cooling water, change the cooling water into gaseous back, not only utilize the conversion that has realized power to the mobile effect of gas, realize the flow of rivers, the endothermic characteristic of electrolysis water reaction has been utilized simultaneously and the heat of device during operation has further been taken away, gas to flowing is carried out reuse and is further absorbed the heat simultaneously, avoided traditional device only to use the cooling water to dispel the heat limited equipment installation space and cause the not good phenomenon of heat-sinking capability, realized in the finite space, the thermal advantage is taken away to the maximize, moreover, the steam generator is compact in structure, need not the supplementary heat dissipation of outside fan or other devices, the heat-sinking capability is outstanding.
The third embodiment:
the hydrogen and the oxygen inside the gas delivery pipe 11 can be ignited by opening the electronic igniter 13 after being mixed inside the gas mixing box 12 due to the rise of the temperature, the mixture of the hydrogen and the oxygen can be ignited by reducing the two times of the hydrogen and the one time of the oxygen after being ignited into water which drips inside the backflow box 14, meanwhile, the cooling water inside the cooling pipe 9 can also enter the inside of the backflow box 14 after being pushed by the left impeller 7012 after heat exchange operation, and enters the inside of the right water pumping box 7010 through the delivery of the circulating pipe 10, and different thrusts can be generated to pump out the water flow from the bottom end of the right water pumping box 7010 due to the different rotating directions of the right impeller 7012, and the circulation is completed by reflowing to the inside of the water storage box 2 again through the first water delivery pipe 8 on the right side.
The cooling water is electrolyzed into gas, then the gas is mixed and ignited for reduction, water is regenerated again, meanwhile, the gas is pumped out and pumped in by utilizing the power converted from the left flowing side and the right flowing side of the gas to act on water flow, active pumping out and pumping in of the water flow are achieved, electrolysis heat absorption and flowing heat exchange of the water flow are completed, the reduction and recovery process is carried out, the water flow is lossless in the whole process in a closed loop mode, meanwhile, the assistance of an external device is not needed, the whole cooling process can be completed only by utilizing the current of a transformer, and the high-frequency transformer is suitable for being installed and used in a high-frequency transformer inside a precision element.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
when the high-frequency transformer body 1 works, water flow in the water storage tank 2 can enter the shunting box 5 and be shunted, and simultaneously enters the left electrolytic tank 15 and the right electrolytic tank 15, because the electrode directions of the two metal plates 17 are opposite, the metal plate 17 of the anode can input current to the water flow in the electrolytic tanks 15 through the electrodes 16, and the metal plate 17 of the cathode can also input current to the electrolytic tanks 15 through the electrodes 16, so that the water flow is electrolyzed, the anode can generate oxygen at the moment, the cathode can generate hydrogen at the same time, and liquid is filtered by the drain valve in the communicating pipe 18 and then enters the liquid conveying assembly 7 for use;
when hydrogen or oxygen is generated by electrolyzed water, at the moment, the oxygen or hydrogen is conveyed to the interior of the temporary storage pipe 701 through the communicating pipe 18 and the air inlet 702, pressure is applied to the right end of the piston plate 704, at the moment, the piston plate 704 is displaced to the left side under the pressure of the gas, at the moment, the return spring 707 is compressed, when the piston plate 704 is displaced to the lower side of the air outlet 703, the gas can be led out through the air outlet 703, when the gas is led out, the pressure provided by subsequent gas is insufficient, the return spring 707 automatically resets to drive the piston plate 704 to displace to the right side to recover the initial position until the gas continues to apply pressure on the piston plate 704, the horizontal reciprocating motion of the piston plate 704 and the periodic discharge of the gas are realized through the continuously applied gas, and the power is transmitted to the mounting rack 706, because the mounting rack 706 is connected with the rocker 708, and the rocker 709 is connected with the turntable 709, when the mounting rack 706 horizontally reciprocates, the rocker 708 can drive the rocker 708 to swing and finally drive the main shaft 7011 and the impeller 7012 to rotate, thereby providing power for water flow in the water tank 7010;
when cooling water is electrolyzed, oxygen and hydrogen can be generated at corresponding positive and negative electrodes, endothermic reaction can be carried out while the oxygen and the hydrogen are generated, a large amount of surrounding heat is taken away, cooling operation is carried out on the cooling water and the high-frequency transformer body 1, double-fold hydrogen and double-fold oxygen can be generated at the same time and are conveyed to the inside of the gas mixing box 12 through the gas conveying pipe 11, meanwhile, the hydrogen and the oxygen in a flowing state can also take away the heat of the high-frequency transformer body 1, and the temperature of the hydrogen and the oxygen is increased for subsequent reduction;
after the hydrogen and the oxygen inside the gas delivery pipe 11 are mixed inside the gas mixing box 12, due to the rise of temperature, the mixture of the hydrogen and the oxygen can be ignited by opening the electronic igniter 13 at the same time, twice the ignited hydrogen and once the ignited oxygen are reduced into water which drops into the inside of the backflow box 14, meanwhile, the cooling water inside the cooling pipe 9 can also enter the inside of the backflow box 14 after heat exchange operation by the pushing of the left-side impeller 7012, and enters the inside of the right-side water pumping box 7010 by the delivery of the circulating pipe 10, and due to the different rotating directions of the right-side impeller 7012, different pushing forces can be generated to pump out water flow from the bottom end of the right-side water pumping box 7010, and the water flow returns to the inside of the water storage box 2 again through the first water delivery pipe 8 on the right side to complete circulation.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high frequency water-cooled transformer, includes high frequency transformer body (1), its characterized in that: the middle part fixed mounting of high frequency transformer body (1) front end has water storage box (2), the bottom mounting intercommunication of water storage box (2) has reposition of redundant personnel case (5), the middle part fixed mounting of high frequency transformer body (1) rear end has backward flow case (14), the fixed intercommunication in top of backward flow case (14) has gaseous mixing box (12), the left and right sides of reposition of redundant personnel case (5) below all is equipped with liquid transport subassembly (7), two the equal fixed mounting in one end that liquid transport subassembly (7) are close to relatively has extension frame (6), the other end of extension frame (6) and the front end fixed connection of reposition of redundant personnel case (5), the left and right sides of reposition of redundant personnel case (5) bottom all is fixed the intercommunication and has electrolysis jar (15), the bottom mounting intercommunication of liquid transport subassembly (7) has first raceway (8), the other end of first raceway (8) and the left side or the right side fixed intercommunication in left side of reposition of water storage box (2), the top fixed intercommunication in top of liquid transport subassembly (7) has cooling tube (9), the right side the fixed intercommunication of liquid transport subassembly (7) has the top of circulating tube (10) and the fixed connection of water storage box (10) or the backflow mixing box (12) respectively, the fixed intercommunication of water storage box (14) has the left side or the fixed intercommunication of firearm (12), the gas mixing tank is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the top end of the gas mixing tank (12) are fixedly communicated with gas conveying pipes (11), the gas conveying pipes (11) are communicated with the liquid conveying assembly (7), the middle of the top end of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly communicated with a water injection port (3), and the top end of the water injection port (3) is movably provided with a plunger (4).
2. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: high frequency transformer body (1) includes two upper and lower insulation boards (101), two fixed mounting has coil (102) between insulation board (101), install iron core (103) around coil (102), insulation board (101)'s lateral surface is fixed and has been cup jointed frame (104), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of insulation board (101) front end has input electrode (105), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of insulation board (101) rear end has output electrode (106).
3. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water storage tank (2), the shunt tank (5), the gas mixing tank (12) and the return tank (14) are fixedly connected with the base (104), one end of the gas conveying pipe (11) penetrates through the insulating plate (101) at the top end, and the outer side surfaces of the first water conveying pipe (8) and the circulating pipe (10) are in contact with the outer side surface of the coil (102).
4. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: two equal fixed mounting in front of input electrode (105) has metal sheet (17), the middle part fixed mounting on metal sheet (17) top has electrode (16), electrode (16) run through the bottom of electrolysis jar (15) and are located the inside of electrolysis jar (15), the quantity of metal sheet (17) be two respectively with be connected between the positive pole and the negative pole of input electrode (105).
5. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the electrolytic tank (15) is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe (18), a drain valve is installed inside the communicating pipe (18), and the other end of the communicating pipe (18) is communicated with the liquid conveying assembly (7).
6. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pipe is characterized in that a check valve is arranged inside the first water pipe (8) and is conducted outwards and stopped inwards in the direction of the valve, check valves are arranged inside the cooling pipe (9) and the circulating pipe (10) and are conducted inwards and stopped outwards and are stopped inwards in the direction of the valve, and a check valve is arranged inside the gas conveying pipe (11) and is conducted outwards and stopped inwards in the direction of the valve.
7. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: liquid delivery subassembly (7) are including keeping in pipe (701) and pump water tank (7010), be connected between insulating board (101) of pipe (701) and bottom of keeping in, be connected between pump water tank (7010) and extension frame (6), the fixed intercommunication in right side on pipe (701) top of keeping in has air inlet (702), the fixed intercommunication in left side on pipe (701) top of keeping in has gas vent (703), air inlet (702) and gas vent (703) respectively with communicating pipe (18) and gas delivery pipe (11) between fixed intercommunication.
8. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 7, characterized in that: piston board (704) has been cup jointed in the inside activity of pipe (701) of keeping in, the right-hand member fixed mounting of piston board (704) has extension rod (705) that is located pipe (701) of keeping in, extension rod (705) run through the right-hand member of pipe (701) of keeping in, the lateral surface activity of extension rod (705) has been cup jointed reset spring (707), reset spring (707) about both ends respectively with piston board (704) the right-hand member and the right-hand member of pipe (701) inner chamber of keeping in fixed connection.
9. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 8, characterized in that: the right end fixedly connected with mounting bracket (706) of extension rod (705), the right end of mounting bracket (706) has rocker (708) through pivot swing joint, the rear of rocker (708) is equipped with carousel (709), rotate on the other end of rocker (708) through pivot and carousel (709) front near the position of lateral surface and be connected.
10. The high-frequency water-cooled transformer according to claim 9, characterized in that: the middle part fixedly connected with main shaft (7011) at carousel (709) back, main shaft (7011) run through the inside of pump water tank (7010) and with pump water tank (7010) between swing joint, the lateral surface of main shaft (7011) is fixed to be cup jointed and is located inside impeller (7012) of pump water tank (7010), fixed intercommunication between the bottom of pump water tank (7010) and first raceway (8), be located the left side fixed intercommunication between pump water tank (7010) and cooling tube (9), be located the right side fixed intercommunication between pump water tank (7010) and circulating pipe (10), two impeller (7012) the installation direction of inside of pump water tank (7010) is opposite direction of rotation promptly.
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| CN202211322807.8A CN115458288A (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | High-frequency water-cooled transformer |
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