CN115452044A

CN115452044A - Intelligent environment detection device

Info

Publication number: CN115452044A
Application number: CN202211053830.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许定达; 杨柳; 张政; 唐佳其; 蔡露
Original assignee: Neijiang Normal University
Current assignee: Neijiang Normal University
Priority date: 2022-08-31
Filing date: 2022-08-31
Publication date: 2022-12-09

Abstract

The invention belongs to the environment monitoring technology, and particularly relates to an intelligent environment detection device which comprises a base, wherein a pillar is fixed at the top of the base, a monitoring mechanism is fixed at the top of the pillar, a control mechanism and a display mechanism are fixed on the outer wall of the pillar, the detection mechanism comprises a cross rod, the cross rod is fixed at the top end of the pillar, a wind direction anemoscope, a rainfall sensor, a dust concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are fixed at the top of the cross rod, and a noise sensor is fixed at the bottom of the cross rod. The rainfall sensor feeds back the rainfall to the controller after detecting the rainfall, the wind direction and wind speed instrument feeds back the values of the wind direction and the wind speed to the controller, the controller starts the driving motor according to the wind direction to drive the second gear to rotate, so that the first gear rotates to drive the protective cover and the display screen to rotate, the protective cover can face the wind, the rainwater and the wind impact the back of the protective cover, the display screen is effectively protected, and the service life of the display screen is prolonged.

Description

Intelligent environment detection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, in particular to an intelligent environment detection device.

Background

In the process of building construction, in order to monitor the pollution degree of a project, environment detection is carried out on a construction site, so that an environment detection device is required;

current environment measuring device constitutes through pillar and monitoring mechanism, the top of pillar is fixed with a plurality of monitoring mechanisms, can carry out real-time supervision to site environment, and utilize the control box to carry out control work, can install the display screen at the outer wall of pillar in addition, be used for showing monitoring data, but in-process of in-service use, the display screen receives the erosion of rainwater easily, the condition of damage can appear in the regularity, thereby influence the result of use, pillar and ground rigid connection simultaneously, thereby the condition of rupture appears easily under the condition that receives great wind-force to strike. For this reason, new technical solutions need to be designed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent environment detection device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent environment detection device comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is fixed at the top of the base, a monitoring mechanism is fixed at the top of the supporting column, and a control mechanism and a display mechanism are fixed on the outer wall of the supporting column;

the detection mechanism comprises a cross rod, the cross rod is fixed at the top end of the strut, a wind direction anemoscope, a rainfall sensor, a dust concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are fixed at the top of the cross rod, and a noise sensor is fixed at the bottom of the cross rod;

the display mechanism comprises a display screen, a protective cover and two bearings, wherein the two bearings are sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, the outer wall of the bearing positioned on the upper side is fixedly connected with the protective cover through a connecting block, the display screen is fixed on the inner wall of the protective cover, the outer wall of the bearing positioned on the lower side is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is fixed at the outer end of a transmission shaft of a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the support column, and the upper surface of the first gear is fixedly connected with the connecting block through a connecting rod;

the control mechanism comprises a control box, and a controller and a wireless module are fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the control box.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal output terminals of the wind direction anemoscope, the rainfall sensor, the dust concentration sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the noise sensor are connected to the signal input terminal of the controller, and the signal output terminal of the controller is connected to the display screen and the signal input terminal of the external device through the wireless module.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal output terminal of the controller is connected to the signal input terminal of the driving motor.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tail end of the pillar is inserted into the sleeve, a plurality of limiting rods are fixed to the lower side of the outer wall of the pillar, the plurality of limiting rods are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the pillar, the limiting rods movably penetrate through the sleeve, a plurality of dampers are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the outer wall of the pillar, the direction of each damper corresponds to each limiting rod, the outer end of each damper is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the tail end of the sleeve is fixed to the surface of the base.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four sides of the top of the base are provided with mounting holes.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer opening of the control box is hinged with an adaptive box door.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower side of the outer wall of the sleeve is annularly provided with a plurality of drainage holes which are uniformly distributed.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an adaptive protective cover is sleeved on an outer wall of the driving motor and fixed to an outer wall of the pillar.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, after the rainfall sensor detects the rainfall, the rainfall is fed back to the controller, and the wind direction anemoscope can feed back the values of the wind direction and the wind speed to the controller, so that the controller can start the driving motor to drive the second gear to rotate according to the wind direction, so that the first gear rotates, the protective cover and the display screen are driven to rotate, the protective cover can face the wind, the rainwater and the wind impact the back of the protective cover, the display screen is effectively protected, the service life of the display screen is prolonged, in addition, in strong weather without rain, the protective cover and the display screen can be driven to be parallel to the wind direction, the wind resistance is reduced to the maximum extent, and the condition that the display screen is damaged due to the wind impact is avoided;

through spacing grafting between pillar and the sleeve pipe to be provided with a plurality of dampers, thereby when receiving great wind-force impact, can cushion through the damper, thereby avoid rigid connection the phenomenon of buckling to appear, whole in the effectual protection device, prolonged life.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an intelligent environment detection apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control mechanism of an intelligent environment detecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display mechanism of an intelligent environment detecting apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pillar tail end of an intelligent environment detecting apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a base; 110. mounting holes; 200. a pillar; 210. a sleeve; 220. a limiting rod; 230. a damper; 240. a drain hole; 300. a control mechanism; 310. a control box; 320. a controller; 330. a wireless module; 400. a display mechanism; 410. a display screen; 420. a protective cover; 430. a bearing; 440. a first gear; 450. a second gear; 460. a drive motor; 470. connecting blocks; 480. a connecting rod; 490. a protective cover; 500. a monitoring mechanism; 510. a cross bar; 520. a wind direction anemometer; 530. a temperature and humidity sensor; 540. a dust concentration sensor; 550. a rainfall sensor; 560. a noise sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed or integrally connected and disposed. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations, the model of the electrical appliance provided in the present invention is only referred to, and different models of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to the actual use situation.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent environment detection device comprises a base 100, wherein a support column 200 is fixed at the top of the base 100, a monitoring mechanism 500 is fixed at the top end of the support column 200, and a display mechanism 400 and a control mechanism 300 are respectively installed on the upper part and the lower part of the outer wall of the support column 200;

wherein, the four sides of the surface of the base 100 are provided with mounting holes 110, and the mounting holes 110 are used for mounting and fixing the whole device.

Referring to fig. 1, the monitoring mechanism 500 includes a cross bar 510, the cross bar 510 is fixed on the top of the supporting column 200, and a wind anemoscope 520, a rainfall sensor 550, a dust concentration sensor 540, and a temperature and humidity sensor 530 are fixed on the top of the cross bar 510;

the wind direction anemoscope 520 can monitor wind direction and wind speed, the rainfall sensor 550 can monitor rainfall in rainy days, the dust concentration sensor 540 can monitor dust concentration in the field, and the temperature and humidity sensor 530 can monitor temperature and humidity in the field;

in addition, a noise sensor 560 is fixed at the bottom of the cross bar 510, and can monitor the noise on site;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the control mechanism 300 includes a control box 310, the control box 310 is fixed on the lower side of the outer wall of the supporting column 200, and a controller 320 and a wireless module 330 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the control box 310;

the wind direction anemoscope 520, the rainfall sensor 550, the dust concentration sensor 540, the temperature and humidity sensor 530 and the noise sensor 560 can feed monitored signals back to the controller 320, and the controller 320 can feed the monitored signals back to external equipment (terminals of workers in a monitoring center) through the wireless module 330, so that the workers can check the signals conveniently;

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the display mechanism 400 includes a display screen 410, a shield 420 and two bearings 430, the number of the bearings 430 is two, the two bearings 430 are both sleeved on the outer wall of the support column 200, the outer wall of the bearing 430 located at the upper side is fixedly connected with the shield 420 through a connecting block 470, the display screen 410 is disposed inside the shield 420, the display screen 410 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shield 420 through a fixing block, a first gear 440 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing 430 located at the lower side, a second gear 450 is engaged with the outer wall of the first gear 440, the second gear 450 is mounted on the outer wall of the driving motor 460, the driving motor 460 is fixed on the outer wall of the support column 200, and the top of the first gear 440 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting block 470 through a connecting rod 480;

in use, the data detected by the monitoring mechanism 500 is fed back to the controller 320, the controller 320 displays the data on the display screen 410 for easy viewing,

after the rainfall is detected by the rainfall sensor 550, the rainfall is fed back to the controller 320, and the wind direction anemoscope 520 feeds back the values of the wind direction and the wind speed to the controller 320, so that the controller 320 starts the driving motor 460 to drive the second gear 450 to rotate according to the wind direction, so that the first gear 440 rotates to drive the protective cover 420 and the display screen 410 to rotate, so that the protective cover 420 can face the wind, so that the rainwater and the wind impact the back of the protective cover 420, the display screen 410 is effectively protected, the service life of the display screen 410 is prolonged, in addition, in heavy rainy days, the protective cover 420 and the display screen 410 can be driven to be parallel to the wind direction, so that the wind resistance is reduced to the maximum extent, and the damage caused by the wind impact is avoided;

referring to fig. 1 and 4, the tail end of the supporting column 200 is inserted into the sleeve 210, a plurality of evenly distributed limiting rods 220 are fixed on the outer wall of the supporting column 200, the limiting rods 220 penetrate through the sleeve 210, and the tail end of the sleeve 210 is fixed on the surface of the base 100;

wherein, a plurality of dampers 230 are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the outer wall of the strut 200, and the outer ends of the dampers 230 are fixed with the inner wall of the sleeve 210;

when the whole device is impacted by wind power, the multi-directional damper 230 can be used for buffering, so that the phenomenon of bending of rigid connection is avoided, the whole device is effectively protected, and the service life is prolonged;

in addition, the sidewall of the tail end of the casing 210 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 240, and the drainage holes 240 are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, so that rainwater can be drained.

In addition, the components included in the intelligent environment detection device of the invention are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle of the intelligent environment detection device can be known by technicians in the field through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, at the idle position of the device, all the electric devices in the device, namely power elements, the electric devices, adaptive monitoring computers and power supplies are connected through leads, the specific connection means refers to the following working principle, the electric connection is completed between the electric devices in sequence, the detailed connection means is the technology known in the field, the working principle and the process are mainly introduced in the following without explaining the electric control.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent environment detection device, includes base (100), its characterized in that: a supporting column (200) is fixed at the top of the base (100), a monitoring mechanism (500) is fixed at the top of the supporting column (200), and a control mechanism (300) and a display mechanism (400) are fixed on the outer wall of the supporting column (200);

the monitoring mechanism (500) comprises a cross rod (510), the cross rod (510) is fixed to the top end of the strut (200), an anemorumbometer (520), a rainfall sensor (550), a dust concentration sensor (540) and a temperature and humidity sensor (530) are fixed to the top of the cross rod (510), and a noise sensor (560) is fixed to the bottom of the cross rod (510);

the display mechanism (400) comprises a display screen (410), a protective cover (420) and two bearings (430), the two bearings (430) are sleeved on the outer wall of the support column (200), the outer wall of the bearing (430) positioned on the upper side is fixedly connected with the protective cover (420) through a connecting block (470), the display screen (410) is fixed on the inner wall of the protective cover (420), a first gear (440) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing (430) positioned on the lower side, a second gear (450) is meshed with the outer wall of the first gear (440), the second gear (450) is fixed at the outer end of a transmission shaft of a driving motor (460), the driving motor (460) is fixed on the outer wall of the support column (200), and the upper surface of the first gear (440) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (470) through a connecting rod (480);

the control mechanism (300) comprises a control box (310), and a controller (320) and a wireless module (330) are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the control box (310).

2. The intelligent environment detecting device of claim 1, wherein: the signal output ends of the wind direction anemoscope (520), the rainfall sensor (550), the dust concentration sensor (540), the temperature and humidity sensor (530) and the noise sensor (560) are connected with the signal input end of the controller (320), and the signal output end of the controller (320) is connected with the signal input end of the display screen (410) and the signal input end of external equipment through the wireless module (330).

3. The intelligent environment detecting device of claim 1, wherein: and the signal output end of the controller (320) is connected with the signal input end of the driving motor (460).

4. The intelligent environment detecting device of claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the support column (200) is inserted into the sleeve (210), the limiting rods (220) are fixed to the lower side of the outer wall of the support column (200), the limiting rods (220) are multiple in number, the limiting rods (220) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the support column (200), the limiting rods (220) penetrate through the sleeve (210) movably, multiple dampers (230) are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the outer wall of the support column (200), the direction of each damper (230) corresponds to the arrangement of each limiting rod (220), the outer ends of the dampers (230) are fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve (210), and the tail end of the sleeve (210) is fixed to the surface of the base (100).

5. The intelligent environment detecting device of claim 1, wherein: the four sides of the top of the base (100) are provided with mounting holes (110).

6. The intelligent environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer opening of the control box (310) is hinged with an adaptive box door.

7. The intelligent environment detection device of claim 4, wherein: the lower side of the outer wall of the sleeve (210) is annularly provided with a plurality of water drainage holes (240) which are uniformly distributed.

8. The intelligent environment detecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall cover of driving motor (460) is equipped with the protection casing (490) of adaptation and protection casing (490) are fixed in the outer wall of pillar (200).