CN115451694A - Rotary kiln capable of preventing materials from adhering - Google Patents
Rotary kiln capable of preventing materials from adhering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115451694A CN115451694A CN202211005818.3A CN202211005818A CN115451694A CN 115451694 A CN115451694 A CN 115451694A CN 202211005818 A CN202211005818 A CN 202211005818A CN 115451694 A CN115451694 A CN 115451694A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- plate
- fixedly connected
- rotary kiln
- fixed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of lithium battery production, in particular to a rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering, which comprises a furnace tube and a smoke chamber, wherein a supporting plate is inserted in the furnace tube, one end of the supporting plate is fixed with the inner side wall of the smoke chamber, the lower side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with two first fixing plates which are symmetrically arranged, and the opposite side walls of the two first fixing plates are rotatably connected with a rolling roller through a rotating shaft. This kind of prevent rotary kiln of material adhesion, can pulverize and clean the material of adhesion on the boiler tube inside wall, not only can avoid the material adhesion at the inside wall of boiler tube, can also avoid material self adhesion to become cubic, and simultaneously, can break the adhesion to become cubic material, and, can reciprocate to strike vibrations to the inside wall of boiler tube, avoid the material adhesion at the inside wall of boiler tube, guarantee the effect that the material was fired, and simultaneously, guarantee the production efficiency of lithium cell silicon carbon material, avoid the material extravagant, and, guarantee the performance and the life of rotary kiln.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lithium battery production, in particular to a rotary kiln capable of preventing materials from adhering.
Background
The lithium battery silicon carbon material is a special powder material, has extremely strong viscosity after being heated, is easy to agglomerate, and if the existing hexagonal furnace tube rotary kiln special for the lithium battery silicon carbon material is used for firing.
The existing hexagonal furnace tube rotary kiln special for the lithium battery silicon carbon material generally uses a circular furnace tube, and the lithium battery silicon carbon material is easy to adhere to the furnace wall after being heated up and heated, so that the lithium battery silicon carbon material is inconvenient to clean, the discharging is influenced, the production efficiency of the lithium battery silicon carbon material is reduced, the material is wasted, the performance of the rotary kiln can be seriously influenced, and the service life of the rotary kiln is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a prevent rotary kiln of material adhesion, includes boiler tube and smoke chamber, the boiler tube interpolation is equipped with the backup pad, and the one end of backup pad is fixed with the inside wall of smoke chamber, the first fixed plate that two symmetries of lower lateral wall fixedly connected with of backup pad set up, and two relative lateral walls of first fixed plate rotate through the pivot and be connected with the roller that rolls, the rotation of rolling the roller drives through actuating mechanism, be provided with in the boiler tube and be used for carrying out the mechanism that cleans to the boiler tube inside wall and roll the roller lateral wall, and be provided with in the boiler tube and be used for carrying out broken crushing mechanism to the material.
Actuating mechanism includes the sand grip of fixed connection at the setting of a plurality of arrays of pivot lateral wall, and the lateral wall of first fixed plate is connected with first movable plate through first canceling release mechanical system, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of first movable plate, and the lateral wall of mounting panel is connected with three hornblocks that a plurality of arrays set up through second canceling release mechanical system, three hornblocks include spacing face and inclined plane, and the sand grip slides on the inclined plane, the removal of first movable plate promotes through first pushing mechanism.
The first reset mechanism comprises a first supporting block and a second supporting block which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing plate, a first T-shaped guide rod is inserted into the upper side wall of the first supporting block, the upper end of the first T-shaped guide rod is fixed to the lower side wall of the mounting plate, a first spring is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod, a second T-shaped guide rod is inserted into the upper side wall of the second supporting block, and the upper end of the second T-shaped guide rod is fixed to the lower side wall of the first moving plate.
The second reset mechanism comprises a sliding groove formed in the side wall of the mounting plate, a sliding plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is connected with the side wall of the sliding groove through two second springs symmetrically arranged, and the triangular block is fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate.
First pushing mechanism is including inserting the first slurcam that sets up lateral wall L shape in the backup pad, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate of backup pad, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed case of connecting plate, and the fixed incasement rotates through the dwang and is connected with the commentaries on classics fan, the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with connecting axle of fixed case are run through to the one end of dwang, the fixed cover of lateral wall of connecting axle is equipped with first cam, and first cam slides at the last lateral wall of first slurcam, the fixed case is close to the lateral wall fixedly connected with intake pipe of smoke chamber, and the other end of intake pipe runs through to in the smoke chamber and fixedly connected with toper cover, the lateral wall fixedly connected with outlet duct of intake pipe is kept away from to the fixed case.
Cleaning the mechanism and including the second movable plate, and the lateral wall of second movable plate has seted up first bar opening, the outlet duct is inserted and is established in first bar opening, and the second movable plate passes through the third canceling release mechanical system and is connected with the lateral wall of backup pad, the removal of second movable plate promotes through second pushing mechanism, the second movable plate is close to the first brush of lateral wall fixedly connected with of the roller that rolls, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with second brush that first brush was kept away from to the second movable plate.
The third reset mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate, two third T-shaped guide rods symmetrically arranged are inserted into the side wall of the fixing block, a moving block is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod, the moving block is fixed to the upper side wall of the second moving plate, and a third spring is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod.
The second pushing mechanism comprises a second pushing plate fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fourth moving plate, a second cam is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft, and the second cam slides on the side wall of the second pushing plate.
The crushing mechanism comprises a second strip-shaped opening formed in the upper side wall of the connecting plate, a third moving plate is inserted into the second strip-shaped opening, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the third moving plate, crushing rods arranged in a plurality of arrays are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the second fixing plate, a fourth moving plate is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the third moving plate, the fourth moving plate is connected with the upper side wall of the connecting plate through a fourth resetting mechanism, and the second cam slides on the upper side wall of the fourth moving plate.
The fourth reset mechanism comprises two symmetrically-arranged loop bars fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fourth movable plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of each loop bar, the lower end of each sleeve is fixed to the upper side wall of the connecting plate, and a fourth spring is sleeved on each sleeve side wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the rotary kiln capable of preventing materials from adhering, through the arrangement of the first pushing mechanism and the like, when the rotary kiln is used, part of waste gas in a smoke chamber enters the fixed box through the conical cover and the air inlet pipe and circulates into the furnace tube through the air outlet pipe, meanwhile, when the waste gas enters the fixed box, the waste gas impacts the surface of the rotary fan to rotate, the rotary fan rotates to drive the rotary rod and the first cam to rotate, the first pushing plate, the first moving plate and the mounting plate vertically reciprocate under the action of the first resetting mechanism, when the mounting plate moves downwards, the inclined plane slides on the side wall of the raised line to enable the triangular block to retract into the sliding groove, at the moment, the rotary shaft does not rotate, when the mounting plate moves upwards, the limiting plane abuts against the side wall of the raised line to push the rotary shaft to rotate clockwise, the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the furnace tube is opposite to the rotating direction of the furnace tube, so that the materials adhered to the inner side wall of the raised line can be cleaned and crushed, the inner side wall of the materials can be prevented from adhering to the furnace tube, the materials can be prevented from being adhered to be blocked, the effect of the materials, the silicon-carbon material can be ensured, the efficiency of the production of the lithium battery can be ensured, the service life of the lithium battery can be ensured, and the waste of the lithium battery can be ensured, and the lithium battery can be ensured.
(2) According to the rotary kiln for preventing the materials from adhering, the cleaning mechanism and the like are arranged, when the connecting shaft rotates, the second cam is driven to rotate, so that the second pushing plate is pushed to move, the second pushing plate moves to drive the second moving plate to move, and the second moving plate reciprocates under the action of the third reset mechanism, so that the first brush cleans the side wall of the rolling roller, the rolling effect of the rolling roller is ensured, the second brush can clean the inner side wall of the furnace tube, the situation that the crushed materials are adhered to the inner side wall of the furnace tube is avoided, and the cleaning effect is better.
(3) According to the rotary kiln for preventing the materials from adhering, the crushing mechanism and the like are arranged, when the second cam rotates, the fourth moving plate is pushed to move downwards, the crushing rod is driven to move downwards through the third moving plate and the second fixed plate, and meanwhile, the crushing rod can move upwards and reset under the action of the fourth resetting mechanism, so that the crushing rod can move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the materials adhered into blocks can be crushed, the material firing effect is guaranteed, the inner side wall of the furnace tube can be knocked and vibrated in a reciprocating mode, the materials are prevented from being adhered to the inner side wall of the furnace tube, the material firing effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, the production efficiency of lithium battery silicon carbon materials is guaranteed, material waste is avoided, and the performance and the service life of the rotary kiln are guaranteed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smoke chamber of a rotary kiln according to the present invention for preventing materials from adhering;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a furnace tube of a rotary kiln for preventing material adhesion according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another perspective of a furnace tube of a rotary kiln according to the present invention for preventing adhesion of materials;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a furnace tube of a rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a furnace tube of a rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering according to another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 7.
In the figure: 101. a furnace tube; 102. a smoking chamber; 201. a first moving plate; 202. mounting a plate; 203. a triangular block; 204. a limiting surface; 205. a bevel; 206. a convex strip; 301. a sliding groove; 302. a sliding plate; 303. a second spring; 401. a first support block; 402. a second support block; 403. a first T-shaped guide rod; 404. a first spring; 405. a second T-shaped guide rod; 501. a connecting plate; 502. a stationary box; 503. rotating the rod; 504. rotating the fan; 505. a connecting shaft; 506. a first cam; 507. a first push plate; 508. an air outlet pipe; 509. an air inlet pipe; 510. a conical cover; 601. a fourth moving plate; 602. a second strip-shaped opening; 603. a third moving plate; 604. a second fixing plate; 605. a breaking bar; 701. a loop bar; 702. a sleeve; 703. a fourth spring; 801. a second moving plate; 802. a first bar-shaped opening; 803. a second brush; 804. a first brush; 901. an L-shaped plate; 902. a fixed block; 903. a third T-shaped guide rod; 904. a moving block; 905. a third spring; 1001. a second pusher plate; 1002. a second cam; 11. a support plate; 12. a first fixing plate; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. and (5) rolling the roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and utilities of the present invention from the disclosure herein. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, are schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings for the above applications according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering according to the present invention includes a furnace tube 101 and a smoke chamber 102, wherein a supporting plate 11 is inserted into the furnace tube 101, one end of the supporting plate 11 is fixed to an inner sidewall of the smoke chamber 102, two first fixing plates 12 symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to a lower sidewall of the supporting plate 11, opposite sidewalls of the two first fixing plates 12 are rotatably connected to a rolling roller 14 through a rotating shaft 13, the rolling roller 14 is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner sidewall of the furnace tube 101 and the sidewall of the rolling roller 14 is disposed in the furnace tube 101, a crushing mechanism for crushing materials is disposed in the furnace tube 101, and can crush and clean the materials adhered to the inner sidewall of the furnace tube 101, thereby not only preventing the materials from adhering to the inner sidewall of the furnace tube 101, but also preventing the materials from adhering to a block, and at the same time, and also being capable of crushing the materials adhered to the inner sidewall of the furnace tube 101, and preventing the materials from adhering to the inner sidewall of the furnace tube 101 and vibrating, thereby ensuring the firing effect of the material firing, and simultaneously ensuring the production efficiency of the lithium battery material waste, and the service life of the lithium battery.
The driving mechanism comprises protruding strips 206 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 13 and arranged in a plurality of arrays, the side wall of the first fixing plate 12 is connected with the first moving plate 201 through a first reset mechanism, the lower side wall of the first moving plate 201 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 202, the side wall of the mounting plate 202 is connected with triangular blocks 203 arranged in a plurality of arrays through a second reset mechanism, each triangular block 203 comprises a limiting surface 204 and an inclined surface 205, the protruding strips 206 slide on the inclined surfaces 205, the first moving plate 201 moves to be pushed through a first pushing mechanism, the mounting plate 202 vertically reciprocates through the first pushing mechanism and the first reset mechanism, when the mounting plate 202 moves downwards, the inclined surfaces 205 slide on the side wall of the protruding strips 206, so that the triangular blocks 203 retract into the sliding grooves 301, at the moment, the rotating shaft 13 does not rotate, when the mounting plate 202 moves upwards, the limiting surfaces 204 abut against the side walls of the protruding strips 206, and accordingly, the rotating shaft 13 is pushed to rotate clockwise.
The first reset mechanism comprises a first supporting block 401 and a second supporting block 402 which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing plate 12, a first T-shaped guide rod 403 is inserted into the upper side wall of the first supporting block 401, the upper end of the first T-shaped guide rod 403 is fixed with the lower side wall of the mounting plate 202, a first spring 404 is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod 403, a second T-shaped guide rod 405 is inserted into the upper side wall of the second supporting block 402, and the upper end of the second T-shaped guide rod 405 is fixed with the lower side wall of the first moving plate 201, so that the first moving plate 201 is guided and reset.
The second reset mechanism comprises a sliding groove 301 formed in the side wall of the mounting plate 202, a sliding plate 302 is connected in the sliding groove 301, the sliding plate 302 is connected with the side wall of the sliding groove 301 through two symmetrically arranged second springs 303, the triangular block 203 is fixed with the side wall of the sliding plate 302, and the triangular block 203 is guided and reset to move.
The first pushing mechanism comprises a first pushing plate 507 which is inserted into an L-shaped side wall on the supporting plate 11, a connecting plate 501 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate 11, a fixing box 502 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the connecting plate 501, a rotating fan 504 is rotatably connected to the fixing box 502 through a rotating rod 503, one end of the rotating rod 503 penetrates through the side wall of the fixing box 502 and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 505, a first cam 506 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft 505, the first cam 506 slides on the upper side wall of the first pushing plate 507, an air inlet pipe 509 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing box 502 close to the smoke chamber 102, the other end of the air inlet pipe 509 penetrates into the smoke chamber 102 and is fixedly connected with a conical cover 510, a filter screen is arranged in the conical cover 510, an air outlet pipe 508 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing box 502 far away from the air inlet pipe 509, when the first pushing mechanism is used, partial waste gas in the smoke chamber 102 enters the fixing box 502 through the conical cover 510 and the air inlet pipe 509 and then enters the fixing box 502, the rotating rod 502 and circulates to the inside 101 through the air outlet pipe 508, meanwhile, when the waste gas enters the fixing box 502, the first pushing plate 503 and the first pushing plate 202, the first pushing plate 202 is driven to move up and the first cam, and the first pushing plate 201 moves up and down, and the first pushing plate 201 moves back down.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a second moving plate 801, a first strip-shaped opening 802 is formed in the side wall of the second moving plate 801, an air outlet pipe 508 is inserted into the first strip-shaped opening 802, the second moving plate 801 is connected with the side wall of the supporting plate 11 through a third resetting mechanism, the second moving plate 801 moves through a second pushing mechanism, a first brush 804 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving plate 801 close to the rolling roller 14, a second brush 803 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving plate 801 far away from the first brush 804, when the connecting shaft 505 rotates, the second cam 1002 is driven to rotate, so that the second pushing plate 1001 is pushed to move, the second pushing plate 1001 moves to drive the second moving plate 801 to move, and under the action of the third resetting mechanism, the second moving plate 801 reciprocates, so that the first brush 804 cleans the side wall of the rolling roller 14, the rolling effect of the rolling roller is ensured, and the second brush 803 can clean the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101, and prevent the crushed materials from being adhered to the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101, so that the cleaning effect is better.
The third reset mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate 901 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 11, a fixing block 902 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate 901, two third T-shaped guide rods 903 which are symmetrically arranged are inserted into the side wall of the fixing block 902, a moving block 904 is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod 903, the moving block 904 is fixed to the upper side wall of the second moving plate 801, a third spring 905 is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod 903, and the third spring 905 plays a role in guiding and resetting the movement of the second moving plate 801.
The second pushing mechanism comprises a second pushing plate 1001 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fourth moving plate 601, a second cam 1002 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft 505, the second cam 1002 slides on the side wall of the second pushing plate 1001, and the connecting shaft 505 rotates to drive the second cam 1002 to rotate, so that the second pushing plate 1001 is pushed to move, and the second pushing plate 1001 moves to drive the second moving plate 801 to move.
The crushing mechanism comprises a second strip-shaped opening 602 formed in the upper side wall of the connecting plate 501, a third moving plate 603 is inserted into the second strip-shaped opening 602, a second fixed plate 604 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the third moving plate 603, a plurality of crushing rods 605 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the second fixed plate 604, a fourth moving plate 601 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the third moving plate 603, the fourth moving plate 601 is connected with the upper side wall of the connecting plate 501 through a fourth resetting mechanism, a second cam 1002 slides on the upper side wall of the fourth moving plate 601, when the second cam 1002 rotates, the fourth moving plate 601 is pushed to move downwards, the crushing rods 605 are driven to move downwards through the third moving plate 603 and the second fixed plate 604, meanwhile, the crushing rods can move upwards under the action of the fourth resetting mechanism to reset, so that the crushing rods can reciprocate up and down 605, not only can crush materials adhered to form a block, the firing effect of the materials is ensured, but also the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101 can be knocked, the inner side wall of the material is prevented from being adhered to the firing effect of the furnace tube, the silicon carbon material is ensured, and the waste of the production efficiency and the lithium battery is ensured.
The fourth reset mechanism includes two symmetrically disposed loop bars 701 fixedly connected to a lower side wall of the fourth moving plate 601, a sleeve 702 is sleeved on a side wall of each loop bar 701, a lower end of each sleeve 702 is fixed to an upper side wall of the connecting plate 501, and a fourth spring 703 is sleeved on a side wall of each sleeve 702, so that the fourth reset mechanism guides and resets movement of the fourth moving plate 601.
The working principle is as follows: during operation, firstly, when in use, part of the waste gas in the smoke chamber 102 enters the fixed box 502 through the conical cover 510 and the gas inlet pipe 509, and circulates into the furnace tube 101 through the gas outlet pipe 508, meanwhile, when the waste gas enters the fixed box 502, the waste gas impacts the surface of the rotating fan 504 to rotate, the rotating fan 504 rotates to drive the rotating rod 503 and the first cam 506 to rotate, and further to drive the first cam 506 to rotate, and under the action of the first resetting mechanism, the first pushing plate 507, the first moving plate 201 and the mounting plate 202 reciprocate up and down, when the mounting plate 202 moves downwards, the inclined surface 205 slides on the side wall of the raised strip 206, so that the triangular block 203 retracts into the sliding groove 301, at this time, the rotating shaft 13 does not rotate, when the mounting plate 202 moves upwards, the limiting surface 204 abuts against the side wall of the raised strip 206, so as to push the rotating shaft 13 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating direction is opposite to that the material adhered on the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101 can be cleaned and crushed, not only the material can be prevented from adhering to the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101, but also the material can be prevented from adhering to the inner side wall of the furnace tube, the material can be prevented from adhering to the material can be burned, the life of the rotary kiln can be ensured, and the waste of the lithium battery can be used, and the waste of the lithium battery can be ensured;
when the connecting shaft 505 rotates, the second cam 1002 is driven to rotate, so that the second pushing plate 1001 is pushed to move, the second pushing plate 1001 moves to drive the second moving plate 801 to move, and the second moving plate 801 moves in a reciprocating manner under the action of the third resetting mechanism, so that the first brush 804 cleans the side wall of the rolling roller 14, the rolling effect of the rolling roller is ensured, the second brush 803 can clean the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101, and the crushed materials are prevented from being adhered to the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101, so that the cleaning effect is better;
when the second cam 1002 rotates, the fourth moving plate 601 is pushed to move downwards, and then the third moving plate 603 and the second fixing plate 604 drive the breaking rod 605 to move downwards, and meanwhile, the fourth moving plate can move upwards under the action of the fourth resetting mechanism to reset, so that the breaking rod 605 can move up and down in a reciprocating manner, not only can the adhered blocky materials be broken, and the material firing effect is ensured, and the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101 can be subjected to reciprocating knocking vibration, so that the materials are prevented from being adhered to the inner side wall of the furnace tube 101, and the material firing effect is ensured.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (10)
1. A rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering comprises a furnace tube (101) and a smoke chamber (102), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a flue gas cleaning device, including boiler tube (101), boiler tube (101) interpolation is equipped with backup pad (11), and the one end of backup pad (11) is fixed with the inside wall of smoke chamber (102), first fixed plate (12) that two symmetries of lower lateral wall fixedly connected with of backup pad (11) set up, and two relative lateral walls of first fixed plate (12) rotate through pivot (13) and be connected with rolls roller (14), the rotation of rolling roller (14) drives through actuating mechanism, be provided with in boiler tube (101) and be used for carrying out the mechanism that cleans to boiler tube (101) inside wall and roll roller (14) lateral wall, and be provided with in boiler tube (101) and be used for carrying out broken mechanism to the material.
2. The rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism includes sand grip (206) that fixed connection set up at a plurality of arrays of pivot (13) lateral wall, and the lateral wall of first fixed plate (12) is connected with first movable plate (201) through first canceling release mechanical system, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel (202) of first movable plate (201), and the lateral wall of mounting panel (202) is connected with three hornblocks (203) that a plurality of arrays set up through second canceling release mechanical system, three hornblocks (203) are including spacing face (204) and inclined plane (205), and sand grip (206) slide on inclined plane (205), the removal of first movable plate (201) promotes through first pushing mechanism.
3. The rotary kiln for preventing the adhesion of materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first reset mechanism comprises a first supporting block (401) and a second supporting block (402) which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing plate (12), a first T-shaped guide rod (403) is inserted into the upper side wall of the first supporting block (401), the upper end of the first T-shaped guide rod (403) is fixed to the lower side wall of the mounting plate (202), a first spring (404) is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod (403), a second T-shaped guide rod (405) is inserted into the upper side wall of the second supporting block (402), and the upper end of the second T-shaped guide rod (405) is fixed to the lower side wall of the first moving plate (201).
4. The rotary kiln for preventing the adhesion of materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second reset mechanism comprises a sliding groove (301) formed in the side wall of the mounting plate (202), a sliding plate (302) is connected in the sliding groove (301) in a sliding mode, the sliding plate (302) is connected with the side wall of the sliding groove (301) through two second springs (303) which are symmetrically arranged, and the triangular block (203) is fixed with the side wall of the sliding plate (302).
5. The rotary kiln for preventing materials from adhering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first pushing mechanism is including inserting first slurcam (507) of establishing side wall L shape setting on backup pad (11), and the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting plate (501) of backup pad (11), the last side wall fixedly connected with fixed case (502) of connecting plate (501), and rotate through dwang (503) in fixed case (502) and be connected with and change fan (504), the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with connecting axle (505) of fixed case (502) are run through to the one end of dwang (503), the fixed cover of lateral wall of connecting axle (505) is equipped with first cam (506), and first cam (506) slide at the last side wall of first slurcam (507), fixed case (502) are close to the lateral wall fixedly connected with intake pipe (509) of smoke chamber (102), and the other end of intake pipe (509) runs through to smoke chamber (102) in and fixedly connected with toper cover (510), the lateral wall fixedly connected with outlet duct (508) of intake pipe (509) are kept away from to fixed case (502).
6. The rotary kiln for preventing adhesion of materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein: cleaning the mechanism and including second movable plate (801), and first bar opening (802) have been seted up to the lateral wall of second movable plate (801), outlet duct (508) are inserted and are established in first bar opening (802), and second movable plate (801) are connected with the lateral wall of backup pad (11) through third canceling release mechanical system, the removal of second movable plate (801) is promoted through second pushing mechanism, second movable plate (801) are close to the first brush (804) of lateral wall fixedly connected with of rolling roller (14), and the lateral wall fixedly connected with second brush (803) of first brush (804) are kept away from to second movable plate (801).
7. The rotary kiln for preventing the adhesion of materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the third reset mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (901) fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (11), a fixing block (902) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (901), two third T-shaped guide rods (903) symmetrically arranged are inserted into the side wall of the fixing block (902), a moving block (904) is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod (903), the moving block (904) is fixed to the upper side wall of the second moving plate (801), and a third spring (905) is sleeved on the side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod (903).
8. The rotary kiln for preventing the adhesion of materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the second pushing mechanism comprises a second pushing plate (1001) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fourth moving plate (601), a second cam (1002) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft (505), and the second cam (1002) slides on the side wall of the second pushing plate (1001).
9. The rotary kiln for preventing adhesion of materials as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a second strip-shaped opening (602) formed in the upper side wall of the connecting plate (501), a third moving plate (603) is inserted into the second strip-shaped opening (602), a second fixing plate (604) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the third moving plate (603), crushing rods (605) arranged in a plurality of arrays are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the second fixing plate (604), a fourth moving plate (601) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the third moving plate (603), the fourth moving plate (601) is connected with the upper side wall of the connecting plate (501) through a fourth resetting mechanism, and the second cam (1002) slides on the upper side wall of the fourth moving plate (601).
10. The rotary kiln for preventing adhesion of materials as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the fourth reset mechanism comprises two symmetrically-arranged loop bars (701) fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fourth moving plate (601), a sleeve (702) is sleeved on the side wall of each loop bar (701), the lower end of each sleeve (702) is fixed to the upper side wall of the connecting plate (501), and a fourth spring (703) is sleeved on the side wall of each sleeve (702).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211005818.3A CN115451694A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Rotary kiln capable of preventing materials from adhering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211005818.3A CN115451694A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Rotary kiln capable of preventing materials from adhering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115451694A true CN115451694A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211005818.3A Pending CN115451694A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Rotary kiln capable of preventing materials from adhering |
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| CN (1) | CN115451694A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116200564A (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-06-02 | 迁安平刚物流有限公司 | Rotary kiln for iron making by disposing solid waste blast furnace dust |
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2022
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202211005818.3A patent/CN115451694A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116200564A (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-06-02 | 迁安平刚物流有限公司 | Rotary kiln for iron making by disposing solid waste blast furnace dust |
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