CN115451370A - Natural light homogenization lighting device based on combination of convex lens and semi-plano-convex lens - Google Patents
Natural light homogenization lighting device based on combination of convex lens and semi-plano-convex lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN115451370A CN115451370A CN202211251820.9A CN202211251820A CN115451370A CN 115451370 A CN115451370 A CN 115451370A CN 202211251820 A CN202211251820 A CN 202211251820A CN 115451370 A CN115451370 A CN 115451370A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
- F21S11/002—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
- F21V5/048—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens being a simple lens adapted to cooperate with a point-like source for emitting mainly in one direction and having an axis coincident with the main light transmission direction, e.g. convergent or divergent lenses, plano-concave or plano-convex lenses
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A natural light homogenizing lighting device based on a combination of a convex lens and a semi-plano-convex lens relates to a natural light homogenizing lighting device. The invention aims to solve the problems that the light guide pipe of the existing solar energy conversion device has low efficiency and poor lighting uniformity, and the original building structure can be damaged in the installation process, so that the popularization and the promotion are not facilitated. The invention comprises a convex lens combination and a semi-plano-convex lens combination; the convex lens combination and the semi-plano-convex lens combination are arranged side by side, and the front face of the convex lens combination and the front face of the semi-plano-convex lens combination face outdoors. The invention belongs to the technical field of lighting systems.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a natural light homogenizing lighting device, and belongs to the technical field of lighting systems.
Background
The research and development of the natural light illumination technology in China starts in the sixth and seventy decades of the twentieth century, and since the green illumination engineering promotion in 1996 is carried out to date, the concept of the natural light illumination as a green energy source gradually enters the field of vision of the public, and people have deeper understanding on the natural light collection illumination system along with the continuous deep research on the solar illumination technology. As natural resources such as petroleum and coal are gradually depleted, research and development on solar energy are increasing, and solar energy application technology has the disadvantage that the conversion efficiency of solar energy is low, but the cost is much higher than that of other traditional energy conversion methods, so that the improvement of the utilization efficiency of solar energy and the reduction of the solar energy conversion cost become important targets in recent research.
In order to improve the utilization efficiency of sunlight, one method is to use a solar collector combined with a light guide module to guide sunlight to a solar cell or a heat conduction module through the light guide module, so as to increase the collection efficiency of sunlight and further improve the production efficiency of the solar conversion device. Known solar energy conversion devices require passing through a solar concentrator to concentrate incident sunlight to multiple focal points on the light exit side for use by a solar cell or a heat conducting assembly. However, the focal length of the collected light causes a huge volume of the known solar energy conversion device, the large-volume solar energy conversion device not only needs to consume higher manufacturing and material cost and is difficult to precisely move and control sun tracking, but also needs a large-area installation area, the light guide pipe occupying the mainstream of the market at present has low efficiency and poor lighting uniformity, and can damage the original building structure in the installation process, and the popularization and the promotion are not facilitated.
Therefore, how to perform efficient solar lighting without changing the original building structure is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the light guide pipe of the existing solar energy conversion device has low efficiency and poor lighting uniformity, and the original building structure is possibly damaged in the installation process, so that the popularization is not facilitated.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: the invention comprises a convex lens combination and a semi-plano-convex lens combination; the convex lens combination and the semi-plano-convex lens combination are arranged side by side, and the front face of the convex lens combination and the front face of the semi-plano-convex lens combination face outdoors.
Furthermore, the convex lens combination is formed by arranging a plurality of convex lenses in an array shape, and the semi-plano-convex lens combination is formed by arranging a plurality of semi-plano-convex lenses in an array shape.
Furthermore, the high-angle focusing light of the convex lens falls on the lower end of the semi-plano-convex lens, and the parallel focusing light source of the convex lens falls on the upper end of the semi-plano-convex lens.
Furthermore, the convex lens and the semi-plano-convex lens are made of high-transmissivity materials.
Furthermore, the focal length of the half-plano-convex lens combination is 1-5 times of the focal length of the convex lens combination.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention can efficiently collect the natural light entering the window, uniformly disperse the light to all directions indoors, homogenize the indoor illumination, fully utilize the natural light to carry out the indoor illumination, save energy, reduce emission and improve the energy utilization rate. And because of adopting the lens array composite structure, the symmetry of light transmission is broken, and the indoor privacy can be effectively protected. The device has various material choices, is environment-friendly and pollution-free, can replace lighting curtains, indoor shutters, window glass and the like, and obtains better indoor lighting effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 and 2, and the natural light homogenizing illumination device based on the combination of the convex lens and the semi-plano-convex lens in the present embodiment comprises a convex lens combination 1 and a semi-plano-convex lens combination 2; the convex lens combination 1 and the semi-plano-convex lens combination 2 are arranged side by side, and the front surface of the convex lens combination 1 and the front surface of the semi-plano-convex lens combination 2 face outdoors.
In the embodiment, the normal of the lens surface of the convex lens combination 1 forms an acute angle with the angle of incident natural light, and the natural light incident at high angle outdoors can be diverged to each corner indoors in parallel after passing through the convex lens combination 1 and the semi-plano-convex lens combination 2.
The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2, in which the convex lens assembly 1 of the natural light homogenizing illumination device according to the present embodiment is formed by arranging a plurality of convex lenses 101 in an array, and the semi-plano-convex lens assembly 2 is formed by arranging a plurality of semi-plano-convex lenses 201 in an array.
In the present embodiment, the focus of the convex lens 101 is located at the center of the semi-plano-convex lens 201, so that the light beam is horizontally dispersed to the indoor space.
The focal length of the convex lens 101 is 5mm, the focal length of the semi-plano-convex lens 201 is 5mm, and the interval between the convex lens 101 and the semi-plano-convex lens 201 is 5mm.
Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 and 2, and the high-angle focused light of the convex lens 101 of the natural light homogenizing illumination device based on the combination of the convex lens and the semi-plano-convex lens in the embodiment falls on the lower end of the semi-plano-convex lens 201, and the parallel focusing light source of the convex lens 101 falls on the upper end of the semi-plano-convex lens 201. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the second embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2, and the convex lens 101 and the semi-plano-convex lens 201 of the natural light homogenizing illumination device according to the present embodiment, which is a combination of a plano-convex lens and a semi-plano-convex lens, are both made of a high transmittance material.
The high transmittance material in the present embodiment refers to glass, resin, transparent plastic, and the like.
Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the second embodiment.
The fifth concrete implementation mode is as follows: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2, and the focal length of the semi-planoconvex lens assembly 2 of the natural light homogenizing illumination device based on the combination of the planoconvex lens and the semi-planoconvex lens in the present embodiment is 1-5 times the focal length of the convex lens assembly 1. Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.
Principle of operation
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. Natural light homogenization lighting device based on convex lens and half plano-convex lens combination, its characterized in that: the natural light homogenization lighting device based on the combination of the convex lens and the semi-plano-convex lens comprises a convex lens combination (1) and a semi-plano-convex lens combination (2); the convex lens combination (1) and the semi-plano-convex lens combination (2) are arranged side by side, and the front surface of the convex lens combination (1) and the front surface of the semi-plano-convex lens combination (2) face outdoors.
2. The natural light homogenizing illumination device based on the combination of convex lens and semi-plano-convex lens of claim 1, characterized in that: the convex lens combination (1) is formed by arranging a plurality of convex lenses (101) in an array shape, and the semi-plano-convex lens combination (2) is formed by arranging a plurality of semi-plano-convex lenses (201) in an array shape.
3. The natural light homogenizing illumination device based on a combination of convex and semi-plano-convex lenses of claim 2, characterized in that: the high-angle focusing light of the convex lens (101) falls on the lower end of the semi-plano-convex lens (201), and the parallel focusing light source of the convex lens (101) falls on the upper end of the semi-plano-convex lens (201).
4. The natural light homogenizing illumination device based on a combination of plano-convex and semi-plano-convex lenses of claim 2, wherein: the convex lens (101) and the semi-plano-convex lens (201) are both made of high-transmissivity materials.
5. The natural light homogenizing illumination device based on a combination of plano-convex and semi-plano-convex lenses of claim 1, wherein: the focal length of the semi-plano-convex lens combination (2) is 1-5 times of that of the convex lens combination (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211251820.9A CN115451370A (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Natural light homogenization lighting device based on combination of convex lens and semi-plano-convex lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211251820.9A CN115451370A (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Natural light homogenization lighting device based on combination of convex lens and semi-plano-convex lens |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115451370A true CN115451370A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211251820.9A Pending CN115451370A (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Natural light homogenization lighting device based on combination of convex lens and semi-plano-convex lens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115451370A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-13 CN CN202211251820.9A patent/CN115451370A/en active Pending
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