CN219571695U - Single-piece type lamplight homogenizing structure with convex lens and concave free-form surface combined - Google Patents
Single-piece type lamplight homogenizing structure with convex lens and concave free-form surface combined Download PDFInfo
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- CN219571695U CN219571695U CN202222693319.XU CN202222693319U CN219571695U CN 219571695 U CN219571695 U CN 219571695U CN 202222693319 U CN202222693319 U CN 202222693319U CN 219571695 U CN219571695 U CN 219571695U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a lighting structure, in particular to a single-piece type lamplight homogenizing structure combining a convex lens and a concave free-form surface, belonging to the field of lighting system design and beam shaping. The utility model comprises a convex lens component and a concave free-form surface component, wherein the back surface of the convex lens component is fixedly connected with the back surface of the concave free-form surface mirror component. Furthermore, the convex lens component is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of convex lens units in a matrix shape. Further, the concave free-form surface mirror component is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of concave free-form surface mirror units in a matrix shape. Further, the curved surface inclination of every concave free-form surface mirror unit is θ, and θ takes the value scope 20-70 this novel natural light that can high-efficiently collect incident into the window, evenly diverges the light to indoor each direction, homogenizes indoor illumination to effectively protect indoor privacy, frivolous easy volume production, environmental protection pollution-free.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lighting structure, in particular to a single-piece type lamplight homogenizing structure combining a convex lens and a concave free-form surface, belonging to the field of lighting system design and beam shaping.
Background
The research and development of natural light illumination technology in China starts in the twentieth century and seventies, and the green energy concept of natural light illumination gradually enters the public view since the green illumination engineering in 1996 is popularized, so that people have deeper understanding on a natural light acquisition illumination system along with the continuous deep research of solar energy illumination technology. As natural resources such as petroleum and coal are gradually depleted, research on solar energy is increasingly developed, and the disadvantage of the solar energy application technology is that the conversion efficiency of solar energy is low, but compared with other traditional energy conversion modes, the cost is much higher, so that the improvement of the solar energy utilization efficiency and the reduction of the solar energy conversion cost are important targets in recent research.
In order to improve the utilization efficiency of sunlight, one method is to use a solar collector combined with a light guide assembly module to guide the sunlight to a solar cell or a heat conduction assembly through the guide of the light guide assembly, so as to increase the collection efficiency of the sunlight and further improve the production efficiency of the solar energy conversion device. Known solar energy conversion devices require passing through a solar collector to concentrate incident sunlight to multiple focal points on the light exit side for use with a solar cell or heat conduction assembly. However, the focal length of the converging light causes a huge volume of the known solar energy conversion device, and the large-volume solar energy conversion device not only needs to consume higher manufacturing and material cost and is difficult to precisely move and control the sun to track, but also needs a large-area installation area, so that the light guide tube occupying the main stream of the market at present has low efficiency and poor lighting uniformity, and may damage the original building structure in the installation process, thereby being unfavorable for popularization and popularizing.
Therefore, how to perform efficient solar lighting without changing the original building structure is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that common lighting equipment cannot uniformly disperse natural light incident from a window to all corners in a room, and further provides a single-piece lamplight homogenizing structure with a convex lens and a concave free-form surface combined
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the problems is as follows: the utility model comprises a convex lens component and a concave free-form surface mirror component, wherein the back surface of the convex lens component is fixedly connected with the back surface of the concave free-form surface mirror component.
Further, the convex lens component is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of convex lens units.
Further, the concave free-form surface mirror component is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of concave free-form surface mirror units.
Further, the curved surface inclination angle of each concave free-form surface mirror unit is theta, and the value range of theta is 20-70 degrees.
Further, the back surface of each convex lens unit is integrally and fixedly connected with the back surface of the corresponding concave free-form surface mirror unit.
Further, the front face of the convex lens component faces in the same direction as the incident direction of natural light, and the normal line of each convex lens unit forms an acute angle with the incident light.
Further, the convex lens units on the convex lens component are in one-to-one correspondence with the concave free-form surface mirror units, and the curved surface center position of the concave free-form surface mirror component is matched with the optical axis of the convex lens units.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: natural light irradiated on the device is transmitted through the convex lens component, the natural light is transmitted to the rear end of the concave free-form surface mirror component, and the natural light is dispersed through the concave free-form surface mirror component, so that the natural light can be ensured to be uniformly in all corners in a room, and the use efficiency of the natural light is improved. Meanwhile, the structure can be cited as a curtain, a partition or an energy-saving lampshade.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 2, a monolithic light homogenizing structure combining a convex lens and a concave free-form surface according to the present embodiment includes a convex lens component and a concave free-form surface mirror component, where the back surface of the convex lens component is fixedly connected with the back surface of the concave free-form surface mirror component.
The convex lens component adds phase modulation to the lamp lightCan be expressed as +.>x 1 ,y 1 The position of the incident wavefront of the lens array is shown as lambda is the central wavelength of lamplight, and f is the focal length of the lens; the concave free-form surface mirror component array is added with phase modulation to incident light>Can be expressed as +.>y 2 Is the position of the incident wave front of the concave free-form surface mirror component, and theta is the incident light angle.
The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, in which the convex lens assembly is composed of a plurality of convex lens units 1 arranged in combination.
A point (x 1 ,y 1 ) The expression of the thickness z of (2) isr is the radius of the curved surface, and the radius of the curved surface is 1-5 times of the minimum distance between the convex lens and the concave free curved surface.
Other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the first embodiment.
And a third specific embodiment: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, in which the concave freeform mirror assembly is composed of a plurality of concave freeform mirror units 2 arranged and combined.
On the concave free-form surface mirror unit 2Thickness d of a certain point (x, y) 1 The expression of (x, y) is n is refractive index, r is vertex curvature radius, θ is face inclination angle. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The specific embodiment IV is as follows: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, in which the curved surface of each concave free-form surface mirror unit 2 is inclined at an angle θ ranging from 20 ° to 70 °. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those of the third embodiment.
Fifth embodiment: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, in which the back surface of each concave lens unit 1 is integrally and fixedly connected to the back surface of the corresponding concave free-form surface mirror unit 2. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those of the first, second or third embodiments.
Specific embodiment six: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, in which the front surface of the convex lens assembly is oriented in agreement with the natural light incident direction, and the normal line of each convex lens unit 1 is at an acute angle to the incident light angle. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those of the second embodiment.
Seventh embodiment: in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the convex lens units 1 on the convex lens assembly are in one-to-one correspondence with the concave free-form surface mirror units 2, and the curved center position of the concave free-form surface mirror assembly is matched with the optical axis of the convex lens unit 1. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those of the first, second or third embodiments.
The present utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other embodiments, such as those described above, of making various modifications and equivalents will fall within the spirit and scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A single-piece type lamplight homogenizing structure combining a convex lens and a concave free-form surface is characterized in that: the single-piece lamplight homogenizing structure with the combination of the convex lens and the concave free-form surface comprises a convex lens component and a concave free-form surface mirror component, wherein the back surface of the convex lens component is fixedly connected with the back surface of the concave free-form surface mirror component.
2. The monolithic light homogenizing structure of claim 1, wherein the convex lens and concave freeform surface are combined, and wherein: the convex lens component is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of convex lens units (1).
3. The monolithic light homogenizing structure of claim 1, wherein the convex lens and concave freeform surface are combined, and wherein: the concave free-form surface mirror component is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of concave free-form surface mirror units (2).
4. A monolithic light homogenizing structure of a convex lens and concave freeform surface combination as recited in claim 3, wherein: the curved surface inclination angle of each concave free-form curved surface mirror unit (2) is theta, and the value range of theta is 20-70 degrees.
5. A monolithic light homogenizing structure of a convex lens and concave freeform surface combination as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the back surface of each convex lens unit (1) is integrally and fixedly connected with the back surface of the corresponding concave free-form surface mirror unit (2).
6. The monolithic light homogenizing structure of claim 2, wherein the convex lens and concave freeform surface are combined, and wherein: the front face of the convex lens component faces to be consistent with the incident direction of natural light, and the normal line of each convex lens unit (1) forms an acute angle with the incident light.
7. A monolithic light homogenizing structure of a convex lens and concave freeform surface combination as recited in claim 3, wherein: the convex lens units (1) on the convex lens component are in one-to-one correspondence with the concave free-form surface mirror units (2), and the curved surface center position of the concave free-form surface mirror component is matched with the optical axis of the convex lens unit (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222693319.XU CN219571695U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Single-piece type lamplight homogenizing structure with convex lens and concave free-form surface combined |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222693319.XU CN219571695U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Single-piece type lamplight homogenizing structure with convex lens and concave free-form surface combined |
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| CN219571695U true CN219571695U (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN202222693319.XU Active CN219571695U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Single-piece type lamplight homogenizing structure with convex lens and concave free-form surface combined |
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- 2022-10-13 CN CN202222693319.XU patent/CN219571695U/en active Active
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