CN115448884B - Cooling agent for tobacco products and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Cooling agent for tobacco products and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115448884B
CN115448884B CN202211282251.4A CN202211282251A CN115448884B CN 115448884 B CN115448884 B CN 115448884B CN 202211282251 A CN202211282251 A CN 202211282251A CN 115448884 B CN115448884 B CN 115448884B
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China
Prior art keywords
cooling agent
tobacco product
heated non
menthol
cooling
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CN202211282251.4A
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CN115448884A (en
Inventor
童宇星
刘奔
徐耀威
陈一桢
魏烁果
俞洋
胡念武
刘雄斌
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Hubei Xinye Tobacco Sheet Development Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Hubei Xinye Tobacco Sheet Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/36Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
    • A24B15/38Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only nitrogen as hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0069Heterocyclic compounds
    • C11B9/0092Heterocyclic compounds containing only N as heteroatom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tobacco product cooling agent, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco cooling agents. The cooling agent has a structure shown in a formula I, and the colorless oily menthoxy carbonyl imidazole cooling agent is obtained by introducing a carbonyl imidazole structure into menthol. The cooling agent has slow fragrance release and easy addition, and can provide cooling with longer duration, depth and impact force. The cooling agent is added into the heated non-combustible tobacco products, so that the smoke quality can be improved, and the smoking experience of people can be improved.

Description

Cooling agent for tobacco products and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco cooling agents, in particular to a tobacco product cooling agent, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The heated non-combustible cigarette is heated to 200-400 ℃ by the electric heating device to the atomized substrate section thereof, thereby producing a sensory feel similar to that of a conventional cigarette. The heated temperature of tobacco is significantly reduced relative to the conventional cigarette combustion temperatures (typically in excess of 800 ℃). The lower suction temperature greatly reduces the release of tar and harmful substances generated at high temperature, meets the health requirements of people, and gradually becomes a research and development hot spot of tobacco companies.
At present, the types of heated non-combustible tobacco products are few, and compared with the traditional cigarettes, certain differences exist in quantity, types and quality, and the problems of fog (smoke concentration and release), aroma (aroma flavor and release), taste (mouthfeel) and the like of the products are mainly manifested. Among other features, aroma flavor and release uniformity significantly affect the smoking experience and largely determine the quality of the heated non-combusted tobacco product, so people often improve the quality of the heated non-combusted tobacco product by optimizing the aroma flavor and release characteristics.
The cooling agent for cigarettes is a general term of chemical substances which are used for various cigarette products to generate cooling effect and have weak drug properties, can be used as an important additive of mint cigarettes, can mask the bitter taste of the cigarettes, can refresh the taste, can improve the harmony and softness of the cigarette smoke, can reduce the irritation of the oral cavity and the throat, and can greatly improve the smoking experience of people, so that the cooling agent for cigarettes has wide application in the cigarette industry.
The existing cooling agent for cigarettes mainly comprises menthol and derivatives thereof, such as monomenthyl succinate, dimenthyl malate, WS series cooling agents and the like. Wherein, compared with menthol, the cooling agent of menthol derivative has longer cooling time and deeper cooling feeling, and can provide cooling without fragrance or with weak fragrance but stronger impact force. Therefore, developing a menthol derivative cooling agent suitable for heating non-combustible cigarettes is important to improve the smoke quality of the heated non-combustible tobacco products and the smoking experience of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a tobacco product cooling agent, and a preparation method and application thereof. The cooling agent can provide cooling with longer lasting, deep and impact force.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a cooling agent for tobacco products, which has a structure shown in a formula I:
the chemical name of the compound with the structure shown in the formula I is menthoxycarbonyl imidazole. By introducing the carbonyl imidazole structure on menthol, the fragrance of the cooling agent is slowly released, and cooling with longer duration, depth and impact force can be provided.
The invention provides a preparation method of a tobacco product cooling agent, which comprises the steps of mixing menthol and N, N' -carbonyl diimidazole, and reacting under the action of an organic base catalyst to obtain the cooling agent.
The preparation method of the tobacco product cooling agent provided by the invention comprises the following specific steps:
1) Uniformly mixing menthol and N, N' -carbonyl diimidazole to obtain a mixed system;
2) And adding an organic base catalyst into the mixed system to perform condensation reaction to obtain the cooling agent.
The reaction equation of the reaction is:
the order of mixing in step 1) of the above-mentioned production method is not particularly limited.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, menthol is firstly dissolved in a reaction solvent, and then N, N' -carbonyl diimidazole is slowly added to fully mix the menthol and the reaction solvent.
Preferably, the molar ratio of menthol to N, N' -carbonyl diimidazole is 1: (1-4).
Preferably, the reaction solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, toluene and acetonitrile.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the reaction solution is ethyl acetate.
Preferably, the organic base catalyst is selected from one or more of pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and triethylamine.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the organic base catalyst to menthol is 1: (10-100).
In a specific embodiment of the invention the organic base catalyst is pyridine, and the molar ratio of pyridine to menthol is 1:20.
Preferably, the temperature of the reaction is room temperature, specifically 20-50 ℃.
Preferably, the reaction time is 2-3 h.
The invention also provides application of the menthoxycarbonyl imidazole compound shown in the formula I as a cooling agent of tobacco products.
Preferably, the tobacco product of the present invention is a heated non-combustible tobacco product. The cooling agent is added into the heated non-combustible tobacco product, so that smoke with lasting cooling and more coordination can be provided.
The invention also provides a heated non-combustible tobacco product comprising a heated non-combustible tobacco product and a cooling agent added to the heated non-combustible tobacco product.
Preferably, the cooling agent is the cooling agent or the cooling agent prepared by the preparation method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention obtains the colorless oily menthoxy carbonyl imidazole cooling agent by introducing the carbonyl imidazole structure on menthol. The cooling agent has slow fragrance release and easy addition, and can provide cooling with longer duration, depth and impact force. The cooling agent is added into the heated non-combustible tobacco products, so that the smoke quality can be obviously improved, and the smoking experience of people is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a high resolution mass spectrum of menthoxycarbonyl imidazole;
FIG. 2 is a 1 H NMR chart of menthoxycarbonyl imidazole;
FIG. 3 is a 13 C NMR chart of menthoxycarbonyl imidazole.
Detailed Description
Menthol, N' -carbonyl diimidazole, ethyl acetate and pyridine as organic base catalysts are all commercial products.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the cooling agent for heating non-combustible tobacco products and the method for preparing the same according to the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
Adding 10mmol of menthol into a 100mL round-bottom flask, continuously adding 40mL of ethyl acetate serving as a reaction solvent, magnetically stirring under ice bath until the menthol is completely dissolved, slowly adding 12mmol of N, N' -Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) into the reaction system, dissolving 0.5mmol of pyridine (Py) with 10mL of ethyl acetate, dripping into the round-bottom flask within 5 minutes, removing the ice bath to room temperature for reaction, after TLC detection reaction is complete, washing the reaction liquid with water, concentrating, and distilling under reduced pressure to obtain colorless viscous liquid, namely menthoxycarbonyl imidazole, wherein the yield is 89%, and the purity is 98%.
Characterization data for the product structure are as follows:
1) High resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS) analysis:
HR-MS of the product menthoxycarbonyl imidazole was measured on a Bruker En Apex ultra 7.0.0 FT-MS mass spectrometer.
The mass-to-charge ratio of menthoxycarbonyl imidazole is shown in fig. 1, and the mass-to-charge ratio of menthoxycarbonyl imidazole is: [ M+H ] + M/z251.1760.
2) Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum analysis of the product:
the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the menthoxycarbonyl imidazole is obtained through a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus Bruker AV400 superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus test.
The analysis result of the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum is shown in the figure 2:1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.06(s,1H),7.36(s,1H),6.99(s,1H),4.85-4.79(m,1H),2.11-2.09(m,1H),1.88-1.83(m,1H),1.70-1.66(m,2H),1.51-1.46(m,2H),1.13-1.00(m,2H),0.89-0.76(m,7H),0.75(d,J=6.99Hz,3H).
3) Nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum analysis of the product:
the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of the menthoxycarbonyl imidazole is obtained by testing with a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus Bruker AV400 superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus.
The analysis result of nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum is shown in the figure 3:13C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ148.3,137.0,130.5,117.1,79.4,47.0,40.6,33.9,31.4,26.5,23.5,21.9,20.6,16.4.
Example 2
The menthoxy carbonyl imidazole cooling agent is dissolved in food grade ethanol, added into the tobacco powder according to the proportion of 0.02wt%, pressed into tablets, cut into threads and made into the heating non-burning cigarettes, and the heating non-burning cigarettes added with the menthoxy carbonyl imidazole cooling agent are found through professional smoking, so that the cooling effect is obvious and durable, the release is uniform and consistent before and after release, the smoke is smooth, and the aroma is coordinated.
Comparative example 1
The menthol cooling agent is dissolved in food grade ethanol, added into the tobacco powder according to the proportion of 0.02wt%, pressed into tablets, shredded into filaments and made into the heated non-combustible cigarettes, and the special evaluation shows that the heated non-combustible cigarettes added with the menthol cooling agent have insignificant cooling effect and short holding time.
The professional smoker refers to national standard (sensory technical requirements) GB5606.4-2005, and performs sensory quality scoring according to the characteristics of the heated non-combustible cigarettes, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
The above results were taken as an average of the sensory quality scores of 7 professional panelists.
In conclusion, the menthoxy carbonyl imidazole cooling agent effectively improves the effect of the cooling agent by introducing carbonyl imidazole groups into menthol, and can provide cooling with longer duration, depth and impact force. The cooling agent is added into the heated non-combustible cigarettes, so that the smoke quality can be improved, and the smoking experience of people can be improved.
The above description of the embodiments is only for aiding in the understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. A heated non-combustible tobacco product comprising a heated non-combustible tobacco product and a cooling agent added to the heated non-combustible tobacco product;
The cooling agent has a structure shown in formula I:
2. The heated non-combustible tobacco product of claim 1 wherein the cooling agent is prepared according to the following method:
mixing menthol and N, N' -carbonyl diimidazole, and reacting under the action of an organic base catalyst to obtain the cooling agent.
3. The heated non-combusted tobacco product of claim 2, wherein said menthol to N, N' -carbonyldiimidazole molar ratio is 1: (1-4).
4. The heated non-combustible tobacco product of claim 2 wherein the reaction solvent is selected from one or more of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, acetonitrile.
5. The heated non-combustible tobacco product of claim 2 wherein the organic base catalyst is selected from one or more of pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine;
The molar ratio of the organic base catalyst to menthol is 1: (10-100).
6. The heated non-combustible tobacco product of claim 2 wherein the temperature of the reaction is room temperature.
7. A heated non-combustible tobacco product according to claim 2 in which the reaction time is from 2 to 3 hours.
CN202211282251.4A 2022-10-19 2022-10-19 Cooling agent for tobacco products and preparation method and application thereof Active CN115448884B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1594275A (en) * 2004-07-04 2005-03-16 云南烟草科学研究院 Synthesis method of malic acid di-menthyl ester coolant agent and its application in tobacco
CN101486645A (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-22 河南中烟工业公司 Flavouring essences for tobacco and preparation thereof
CN108503548A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-07 长沙鑫本助剂有限公司 A kind of pyruvic acid menthyl ester coolant agent and preparation method thereof
CN109803961A (en) * 2016-09-23 2019-05-24 科研制药株式会社 (R) manufacturing method of -5- (3,4- difluorophenyl) -5- [(- 1 (2H)-yl of 3- methyl -2- oxo pyridine) methyl] imidazolidine -2,4- diketone and the intermediate for the manufacture
CN112402284A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 安徽丰乐香料有限责任公司 Preparation method of liquid cooling agent
CN113801023A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-17 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 Menthol formate latent fragrant compound, preparation method and application

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1594275A (en) * 2004-07-04 2005-03-16 云南烟草科学研究院 Synthesis method of malic acid di-menthyl ester coolant agent and its application in tobacco
CN101486645A (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-22 河南中烟工业公司 Flavouring essences for tobacco and preparation thereof
CN109803961A (en) * 2016-09-23 2019-05-24 科研制药株式会社 (R) manufacturing method of -5- (3,4- difluorophenyl) -5- [(- 1 (2H)-yl of 3- methyl -2- oxo pyridine) methyl] imidazolidine -2,4- diketone and the intermediate for the manufacture
CN108503548A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-07 长沙鑫本助剂有限公司 A kind of pyruvic acid menthyl ester coolant agent and preparation method thereof
CN112402284A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 安徽丰乐香料有限责任公司 Preparation method of liquid cooling agent
CN113801023A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-17 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 Menthol formate latent fragrant compound, preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Barry M. Trost,等.Direct N-Carbamoylation of 3-Monosubstituted Oxindoles with Alkyl Imidazole Carboxylates.J. Org. Chem..2009,第74卷(第14期),5115-5117. *
Direct N-Carbamoylation of 3-Monosubstituted Oxindoles with Alkyl Imidazole Carboxylates;Barry M. Trost,等;J. Org. Chem.;第74卷(第14期);5115-5117 *

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