CN115448483A - Airbag pure water washing membrane system and method - Google Patents

Airbag pure water washing membrane system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115448483A
CN115448483A CN202211268987.6A CN202211268987A CN115448483A CN 115448483 A CN115448483 A CN 115448483A CN 202211268987 A CN202211268987 A CN 202211268987A CN 115448483 A CN115448483 A CN 115448483A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter element
water
reverse osmosis
pipeline
filter
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Pending
Application number
CN202211268987.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王雅涛
兰建利
候贵平
万宜斌
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Guangzhou Woke Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Woke Technology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Woke Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Woke Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202211268987.6A priority Critical patent/CN115448483A/en
Publication of CN115448483A publication Critical patent/CN115448483A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

Abstract

The invention relates to a pure water membrane washing system and a method for an air bag, wherein a composite filter element filter, a booster pump, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter and a post-positioned activated carbon filter element filter are sequentially connected between a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline; the interior of the post-positioned active carbon filter element filter is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are separated, an air bag is arranged in the cavity at the bottom, the top of the air bag is connected with a central tube, the central tube penetrates through the cavity of the filter element at the upper part and extends outwards, and a water inlet electromagnetic valve II is connected between the extending pipeline and a pipeline in the water removing direction of the booster pump; a water inlet solenoid valve I and a TDS probe I are arranged between the composite filter element filter and a water inlet direction pipeline of the booster pump; a check valve is connected between a pipeline in the water removal direction from the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter to the rear activated carbon filter element filter and an extension pipeline of the central pipe; the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter is connected with a wastewater electromagnetic valve; a high-voltage switch for switch equipment is installed on the water outlet pipeline. The service life of the reverse osmosis membrane is prolonged, and the structure is simplified.

Description

Airbag pure water washing membrane system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household water purifiers, in particular to an air bag pure water film washing system and an air bag pure water film washing method.
Background
Most of water purifiers all use the running water to wash reverse osmosis membrane, get rid of impurity, but the running water washes reverse osmosis membrane and leads to reverse osmosis membrane waste water end TDS value height easily, and crystallization blocks up reverse osmosis membrane. In order to wash the reverse osmosis membrane by using tap water and reduce the TDS value of the waste water end of the reverse osmosis membrane, the existing membrane washing device generally cleans the reverse osmosis membrane by adding a backflow prevention device, thereby increasing the structural complexity of the membrane washing device.
Therefore, how to provide a pure water membrane washing system for an air bag, which has a simple structure and a long service life of a filter element, is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an airbag pure water membrane washing system, which simplifies the structure of a membrane washing device and prolongs the service life of a filter element.
According to the airbag pure water membrane washing system provided by the invention, a composite filter element filter, a booster pump, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter and a rear-mounted activated carbon filter element filter are sequentially connected between a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline;
the rear active carbon filter element filter is internally divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are separated, an air bag is arranged in the bottom cavity, the top of the air bag is connected with a central pipe, the central pipe penetrates through the upper filter element cavity and extends outwards, and a water inlet electromagnetic valve II is connected between a pipeline extending from the central pipe and a water removal direction pipeline of the booster pump;
a water inlet solenoid valve I and a TDS probe I are arranged between the composite filter element filter and a water inlet direction pipeline of the booster pump;
a check valve is connected between a pipeline from the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter to the rear activated carbon filter element filter in the water removal direction and an extension pipeline of the central pipe;
the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter is connected with a wastewater electromagnetic valve;
and a high-voltage switch for switching equipment is installed on the water outlet pipeline.
Further, the composite filter element filter comprises a PP cotton filter element and an activated carbon filter element.
Further, the position of the central tube penetrating out of the upper filter element chamber is sealed by a sealing ring.
Further, the bottom chamber and the upper filter element chamber are of an integral connecting structure.
Further, the bottom chamber and the upper cartridge chamber are of a detachable connection structure.
Further, the opening pressure of the check valve is 0.05MPa.
The invention provides a pure water membrane washing method for an air bag, which comprises the following modes:
in the first mode, inlet water is filtered by a composite filter element filter, pressurized by a booster pump, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter and a rear active carbon filter element filter in sequence, and then is discharged through a water outlet pipeline;
in the second mode, water inlet is closed, when the pressure in the system exceeds the opening pressure of the check valve, the check valve is opened, pure water filtered in the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter enters the air bag through the check valve and the central pipe, the air pressure in the air bag is compressed, and the equipment is closed when the pressure is higher than the opening value of the high-pressure switch;
after mode three, equipment are closed, the waste water solenoid valve is opened and is preset the time, and partial waste water is discharged to the pressure in the reverse osmosis membrane cavity, and the waste water solenoid valve is closed, and waste water discharge back, solenoid valve two are opened, and the waste water solenoid valve is opened simultaneously this moment, and pure water in the gasbag washes the TDS value that the reverse osmosis membrane surface reduced the reverse osmosis membrane waste water end through the center tube, keeps the TDS value of reverse osmosis membrane waste water end to be close the TDS value of pure water end.
Through the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention effectively prolongs the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane by using the pure water washing membrane, simultaneously does not need to be provided with a backflow prevention device independently, and simplifies the structure of the device.
The invention reduces the TDS value of the reverse osmosis membrane wastewater end, prevents the RO membrane from being blocked by TDS high crystallization and prolongs the service life of the filter element. Because the TDS value of reverse osmosis waste water end is very close with pure water end TDS value, equipment is producing when out of work and is just permeating pure water end TDS concentration also can not rise, and the one end that the TDS value concentration is high permeates to the one end that the concentration is low, reaches that the device is first glass of water that does not work for a long time also fresh drinkable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pure water membrane washing system for an airbag (mode one) provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pure water membrane washing system (mode two and mode three) for an airbag according to the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic structure diagram of the post-activated carbon filter element filter.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Because the existing reverse osmosis membrane adopts a tap water washing membrane, tap water TDS values in all places are different, so that the flushing is not clean, the TDS value of a waste water end is high, the membrane is easy to crystallize and block on the surface of the membrane, and a high TDS machine can generate forward osmosis when the machine stops working, so that the TDS of a pure water end is also increased, and a first cup of water of the pure water end is polluted, therefore, in the prior art, a set of backflow prevention device is specially added for cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane aiming at tap water washing membrane equipment, so that the device structure is complex, and the embodiment of the invention discloses an air bag pure water washing membrane system, and referring to the attached drawings 1-3, a composite filter element filter 1, a booster pump 2, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter 3 and a rear active carbon filter element filter 4 are sequentially connected between a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline; the interior of the rear activated carbon filter element filter 4 is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber which are separated from each other, an air bag 41 is arranged in the bottom chamber, the top of the air bag 41 is connected with a central tube 42, the central tube 42 penetrates through the upper filter element chamber and extends outwards, and a water inlet electromagnetic valve II 7 is connected between the extending pipeline and the water removal direction pipeline of the booster pump 2; a water inlet electromagnetic valve I5 and a TDS probe I6 are arranged between the composite filter element filter 1 and a water inlet direction pipeline of the booster pump 2; a check valve 8 is connected between a pipeline from the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter 3 to the rear active carbon filter element filter 4 in the water removal direction and an extension pipeline of the central tube 42; the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter 3 is connected with a wastewater electromagnetic valve 9; and a high-voltage switch 10 for switch equipment is installed on the water outlet pipeline.
According to the invention, the air bag is arranged in the filtering pipeline and is positioned in the bottom cavity of the rear active carbon filter element filter, so that the structure is simplified, and meanwhile, the first cup of water which does not work for a long time can be guaranteed to be fresh and drinkable.
The system is electrified and started, the water inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, tap water enters the composite filter element, pressure is provided for the RO membrane by the additional pump, and at the moment, pure water of the RO membrane enters the rear active carbon filter element and then flows into the water outlet pipeline from the rear active carbon filter element. At this time, if the water inlet pipeline is in an open state, pure water can flow out of the water outlet pipeline all the time.
If the water inlet pipeline is closed and the pressure is greater than 0.05MPa, the check valve 8 is opened, pure water is introduced into the air bag through the central pipe, air in the air bag can be compressed by the water pressure until the water pressure is greater than a set value of a high-pressure switch (generally, the pressure of the high-pressure switch is 0.2-0.25 MPa), and the machine is stopped.
At the moment, the waste water electromagnetic valve is opened for 3 seconds to discharge redundant waste water discharged by the pressure in the RO membrane cavity and then closed, after the waste water is discharged, the water inlet electromagnetic valve II is opened, the waste water electromagnetic valve simultaneously opens pure water in the discharging air bag to wash the surface of the RO membrane, and the TDS value of the waste water end of the RO membrane is rapidly reduced.
Therefore, the TDS value of the reverse osmosis membrane wastewater end can be reduced, the RO membrane blockage caused by reverse osmosis membrane wastewater end crystallization is reduced, and the service life of the filter element is prolonged.
Because the TDS value of reverse osmosis waste water end is very close with pure water end TDS value, the system is producing positive permeation at the inoperative, the one end that TDS value concentration is high permeates to the one end that the concentration is low, because system pure water end and waste water end TDS value all are very low so even take place the TDS of positive osmosis pure water end and also can reach the desalination standard of reverse osmosis, reach the first cup of water that the system was out of operation for a long time from this and also be fresh drinkable.
Wherein, forward osmosis refers to the phenomenon of water molecules diffusing through a semipermeable membrane. It penetrates from the high water molecular region (i.e., low concentration solution) into the low water molecular region (i.e., high concentration solution) until the water molecules reach a dynamic equilibrium across the semi-permeable membrane.
The reverse osmosis method is a membrane separation operation method for separating a solvent from a solution by using a pressure difference as a driving force. It applies pressure to the feed liquid on one side of the membrane, and when the pressure exceeds its osmotic pressure, the solvent will reverse osmosis against the direction of natural osmosis, thus obtaining a permeated solvent, i.e. permeate, on the low pressure side of the membrane; the high pressure side yields a concentrated solution, i.e., a concentrate.
In the above embodiment, the composite filter element 1 includes a PP cotton filter element and an activated carbon filter element.
Advantageously, the location where the center tube 42 exits the upper cartridge chamber is sealed by a gasket 43, preventing water from escaping from the upper and lower cartridge chambers.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom chamber and the upper cartridge chamber are an integral connection structure that can be welded to form a unitary body.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom chamber and the upper cartridge chamber are removably connected. A threaded connection may be used and a seal added at the threaded connection.
In the above embodiment, the opening pressure of the check valve 8 may be 0.05MPa.
The present invention includes the following modes:
in the first mode, inlet water is filtered by a composite filter element filter, pressurized by a booster pump, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter and a rear active carbon filter element filter in sequence, and then is discharged through a water outlet pipeline;
in the second mode, water inlet is closed, when the pressure in the system exceeds the opening pressure of the check valve, the check valve is opened, pure water filtered in the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter enters the air bag through the check valve and the central pipe, the air pressure in the air bag is compressed, and the equipment is closed when the pressure is higher than the opening value of the high-pressure switch;
after mode three, equipment are closed, the waste water solenoid valve is opened and is predetermine the time, and partial waste water is drained to the pressure in the reverse osmosis membrane cavity, and the waste water solenoid valve is closed, and waste water discharge back, solenoid valve two are opened, and the waste water solenoid valve is opened simultaneously this moment, and pure water in the gasbag washes the TDS value that reverse osmosis membrane surface reduces the reverse osmosis membrane waste water end through the center tube, keeps the TDS value of reverse osmosis membrane waste water end to be close the TDS value of pure water end.
The invention reduces the TDS value of the reverse osmosis membrane waste water end, prevents the RO membrane from being blocked by TDS high crystallization and prolongs the service life of the filter element. Because the TDS value of reverse osmosis waste water end is very close with pure water end TDS value, equipment produces the positive osmosis when out of work, and the one end that the TDS value concentration is high permeates to the one end that the concentration is low, reaches that the device is out of work for a long time first cup of water also is fresh drinkable.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A pure water membrane washing system for an air bag is characterized in that a composite filter element filter (1), a booster pump (2), a reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter (3) and a rear activated carbon filter element filter (4) are sequentially connected between a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline;
the rear activated carbon filter element filter (4) is internally divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are separated from each other, an air bag (41) is arranged in the cavity at the bottom, the top of the air bag (41) is connected with a central tube (42), the central tube (42) penetrates through the cavity of the filter element at the upper part and extends outwards, and a water inlet electromagnetic valve II (7) is connected between the extending pipeline and a water removal direction pipeline of the booster pump (2);
a water inlet solenoid valve I (5) and a TDS probe I (6) are arranged between the composite filter element filter (1) and a water inlet direction pipeline of the booster pump (2);
a check valve (8) is connected between a pipeline in the water removal direction from the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter (3) to the rear active carbon filter element filter (4) and an extension pipeline of the central pipe (42);
the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter (3) is connected with a wastewater electromagnetic valve (9);
and a high-voltage switch (10) for switching equipment is installed on the water outlet pipeline.
2. The airbag pure water membrane washing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the composite filter element (1) comprises a PP cotton filter element and an activated carbon filter element.
3. A membrane washing system for pure water by air bags according to claim 1, characterized in that the position where the central tube (42) passes through the upper filter element chamber is sealed by a sealing ring (43).
4. The airbag pure water membrane washing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the bottom chamber and the upper filter element chamber are integrally connected.
5. The airbag pure water membrane washing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the bottom chamber and the upper filter element chamber are detachably connected.
6. The pure water membrane washing system for air bags according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the opening pressure of the check valve (8) is 0.05MPa.
7. A pure water membrane washing method for an air bag is characterized by comprising the following modes:
in the first mode, inlet water is filtered by a composite filter element filter, pressurized by a booster pump, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter and a rear active carbon filter element filter in sequence, and then is discharged through a water outlet pipeline;
in the second mode, water inlet is closed, when the pressure in the system exceeds the opening pressure of the check valve, the check valve is opened, pure water filtered in the reverse osmosis membrane filter element filter enters the air bag through the check valve and the central pipe, the air pressure in the air bag is compressed, and the equipment is closed when the pressure is higher than the opening value of the high-pressure switch;
after mode three, equipment are closed, the waste water solenoid valve is opened and is preset the time, and partial waste water is discharged to the pressure in the reverse osmosis membrane cavity, and the waste water solenoid valve is closed, and waste water discharge back, solenoid valve two are opened, and the waste water solenoid valve is opened simultaneously this moment, and pure water in the gasbag washes the TDS value that the reverse osmosis membrane surface reduced the reverse osmosis membrane waste water end through the center tube, keeps the TDS value of reverse osmosis membrane waste water end to be close the TDS value of pure water end.
CN202211268987.6A 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Airbag pure water washing membrane system and method Pending CN115448483A (en)

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CN202211268987.6A CN115448483A (en) 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Airbag pure water washing membrane system and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211268987.6A CN115448483A (en) 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Airbag pure water washing membrane system and method

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CN115448483A true CN115448483A (en) 2022-12-09

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015131422A1 (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-11 深圳澳特弗科技有限公司 Intense pulsation micro wastewater discharge water purification system
CN106345306A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-01-25 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Control method of water purifier
CN109399823A (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-03-01 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Water purifier
CN209602246U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-11-08 四川悠服科技有限公司 Water purification machine
CN215539848U (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-01-18 青岛海尔施特劳斯水设备有限公司 Water purifier
CN218435431U (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-02-03 广州沃刻科技有限公司 Airbag pure water membrane washing system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015131422A1 (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-11 深圳澳特弗科技有限公司 Intense pulsation micro wastewater discharge water purification system
CN109399823A (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-03-01 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Water purifier
CN106345306A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-01-25 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 Control method of water purifier
CN209602246U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-11-08 四川悠服科技有限公司 Water purification machine
CN215539848U (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-01-18 青岛海尔施特劳斯水设备有限公司 Water purifier
CN218435431U (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-02-03 广州沃刻科技有限公司 Airbag pure water membrane washing system

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