CN115444147B - Walnut sheller and shelling method thereof - Google Patents
Walnut sheller and shelling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115444147B CN115444147B CN202211102479.0A CN202211102479A CN115444147B CN 115444147 B CN115444147 B CN 115444147B CN 202211102479 A CN202211102479 A CN 202211102479A CN 115444147 B CN115444147 B CN 115444147B
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- walnut
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- face
- sliding
- shelling
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a walnut sheller and a shelling method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of walnut shelling treatment. When the walnut ridges are pressed, a worker vertically inserts an auxiliary strip inwards through the top cover, a gap is formed in the middle of the walnut tripe after the auxiliary strip is inserted, one end of the auxiliary strip is inserted into the gap to rotate, so that the walnut shells on two sides are outwards unfolded by taking the gap of the walnut tripe as a fulcrum, the walnut ridges are pressed in a reciprocating manner through the annular knife group, and therefore, the peach kernels fall from the bottoms of the two groups of walnut shells; the sliding unit contacts the adjusting sheet plate with the intervals of the plurality of groups of hollow cavities when moving back and forth to generate vibration, so that residual walnut shell residues in the auxiliary box are shaken, the residues below shaking are separated from the upper end face of the adjusting sheet plate and slide downwards, the residues can be discharged out of the inner cavity of the device through the inner cavity of the hollow cavity, and the device can clean the residual residues in the inner cavity of the device through simple operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of walnut shelling treatment, in particular to a walnut sheller and a shelling method thereof.
Background
The walnut contains abundant unsaturated fatty acid, and can not only raise blood sugar, but also reduce the absorption of cholesterol by intestinal tracts, thus being suitable for patients with hyperlipidemia, hypertension and coronary heart disease; the fatty acid in the walnut is linoleic acid, which is the essential fatty acid of human body and is an ideal skin beautifying agent for human body; the walnut contains abundant vitamin B and vitamin E, can age cells, and has the effects of strengthening brain, enhancing memory and delaying aging. The walnut has extremely high nutritive value, so the walnut is an indispensable food for modern life, but the walnut shells are hard and incomparable, and the walnut kernels want to eat the walnut shells in the walnut shells need to be shelled.
Patent number CN201911028736.9 discloses a novel hand formula walnut device of shelling, including jar body, gland, compression leg, upper extrusion portion, lower extrusion portion, recess, spring, slider, spout, stopper, handle, flexible cover, protruding tooth, jar body top be equipped with the gland, be located the inside compression leg of jar, gland and compression leg integrated into one piece fixed connection, the one end of compression leg be provided with upper extrusion portion, lower extrusion portion be about the central axis symmetric distribution of jar body, a plurality of inwards sunken recesses have evenly been seted up to the upper end edge of jar body, set up the spring in the recess, and the one end of spring is fixed in the recess bottom, the free end of spring is fixed in the bottom of gland.
The utility model solves the problems that the hand-held walnut shelling device in the prior market is too simple in structure, poor in shelling effect and too complex in other walnut shelling devices, and the shell scraps scatter after shelling to cause secondary garbage, and the box type shelling equipment consumes power, is huge in size, high in cost and cannot be conveniently carried; however, when the walnut with the narrower tip is processed, the situation that the processing effect is deviated due to the special-shaped structure cannot occur, and the residual shell residues and residues generated in the device cannot be cleaned in time through simple component matching.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a walnut sheller and a shelling method thereof, which can prevent the occurrence of deviation of processing effect caused by special-shaped structures when processing walnut with narrower tip parts, and can timely clean shell residues and residues left in the device through simple component matching so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Technical proposal
The walnut sheller comprises a handheld unit and a sliding unit which is arranged at the edge of the handheld unit in a sliding manner, wherein three groups of processing units are longitudinally arranged on the side end surface of the sliding unit;
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the processing unit comprises a temporary storage box and a shelling kettle fixedly connected with the bottom of the temporary storage box, the top end of the top cover is penetrated with a vent pipe,
Based on the technical characteristics: the top of opening the shelling kettle is provided with a top cover and places the walnut which needs to be shelled into the shelling kettle, gas or liquid can be conveyed from outside to inside to enter the inner cavity of the shelling kettle, and workers can assist in operation in the walnut belly during processing without opening the top cover.
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the temporary storage box comprises a plate body and an auxiliary box contacted with the upper end face of the plate body, a plurality of through holes are arranged and paved on the surface of the water passing cover, a water storage connecting shaft is transversely arranged at the edge of the auxiliary box in a penetrating mode, and walnuts processed in the inner cavity of the shelling kettle enter the inner cavity of the auxiliary box through penetrating jacks formed in the top end of the auxiliary box.
Based on the technical characteristics: when the peach kernel after the completion of shelling gets into the interior temporary storage of supplementary box downwards, through-hole and logical water cover have been seted up to the side terminal surface of supplementary box that sets up, make the peach kernel keep at any time with the state of external air exchange when the supplementary box inner chamber temporary storage, and the peach kernel and the shell residue that the aperture of through-hole is less spill can not pass through its inner chamber discharge device, have improved the functional diversity of device.
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the shelling kettle comprises a kettle body and movable hinge pieces arranged on the outer surface of the kettle body in an annular array mode, when walnut shelling is carried out, the movable hinge pieces are rotated upwards by the position points of the outer end face of the kettle body, the movable hinge pieces far away from one end of the kettle body are buckled on the edge of the upper end face of the top cover, a penetrating cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the kettle body, and a shelling mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the penetrating cavity.
Based on the technical characteristics: when the walnut placed into the device enters the penetrating cavity, the walnut is limited in a descending way through the shelling mechanism, so that the processed walnut is fixed, and the processing is convenient.
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the outer end face of the limiting ring shell is fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the auxiliary box, so that the position of the limiting ring shell is fixed, and when walnut to be shelled is slid downwards between two groups of limiting ring shells, the thickness of a limiting vertical bar far away from the top of the kettle body is larger than that of a limiting vertical bar close to the top of the kettle body, so that the limiting vertical bar is a trapezoid component with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.
Based on the technical characteristics: the inner cavity wall radial arrangement of spacing ring shell is provided with spacing vertical bar because of upper width down narrow, and the walnut gets into the interval department of two sets of spacing ring shells with the orientation that the walnut tip was towards lower walnut tripe up, and the walnut shell of both sides is in the interval department centre gripping of relative spacing vertical bar, and the walnut is in the centre gripping by relative multiunit spacing vertical bar this moment, has strengthened the fixed effect to the walnut more.
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the annular knife group is longitudinally arranged on the inner cavity wall of the movable annular shell, the movable annular shells are movably connected with the limiting annular shell through movable plates, and the external driving motor drives driving pieces arranged on the outer end face of the movable annular shell to reciprocate.
Based on the technical characteristics: the movable annular shell is driven by thrust to enable the inner end face of the annular cutter set to be pressed inwards, when the inner end face of the annular cutter set is contacted with the outer surface of the walnut ridge, the annular cutter set is a triangular strip-shaped annular member, so that the annular cutter set cannot be contacted with the walnut ridge when the device cannot remove the shell from the narrow walnut ridge, the annular cutter set can carry out more effective pressing treatment on the outer end face of the walnut ridge at the interval of the two groups of walnut shells, when the walnut ridge is pressed, a worker inserts an auxiliary strip inwards through the top cover, a gap is formed in the middle of the walnut ridge after the pressing, one end of the auxiliary strip is inserted into the gap to rotate, the walnut shells on two sides are outwards unfolded by taking the gap of the walnut ridge as a fulcrum, and the annular cutter set is used for pressing the walnut ridge in a reciprocating manner, so that the peach kernels fall from the bottoms of the two groups of the walnut shells.
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the plate body includes the contact plate and sets up the feed through hole in the middle of the contact plate, the bottom face edge both sides of contact plate all are provided with the installation piece, swing joint has the connecting rod between two sets of relative installation pieces, the surface of connecting rod is provided with the adjustment sheet board.
Based on the technical characteristics: the falling peach kernels pass through the inner cavity of the jack and then are in the inner cavity of the auxiliary box, when the walnut kernels need to be temporarily stored, the adjusting sheet plate on the connecting rod rotates anticlockwise by taking the mounting block as a fulcrum, so that the adjusting sheet plate covers the material through hole, and the peach kernels can be prevented from downwards passing through the inner cavity of the material through hole; if need not to carry out the temporary storage to the walnut meat, the adjustment sheet board uses the installation piece to carry out clockwise rotation as the fulcrum, opens the feed-through hole, makes the walnut meat can directly drop out the device through the inner chamber of feed-through hole, can carry out classification to the walnut after handling.
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the water storage connecting shaft comprises a shaft body and protruding lug pieces arranged at two ends of the shaft body, and the protruding lug pieces penetrate through the inner cavity of the auxiliary box from inside to outside, so that the auxiliary box and the water storage connecting shaft form a whole.
Based on the technical characteristics: the walnut kernel of temporary storage in the device is through protruding ear piece to the inner chamber input liquid of axis body, because of the water storage even the axle is the component that a sponge material was made, it can store appropriate amount of liquid, when rocking whole device, the impurity of walnut shell touches when touching the surface of water storage even the axle, can flow out the liquid that its inner chamber was temporarily stored, liquid and shell residue mix the back, can avoid the outer shell impurity to fly in the external environment in disorder, the inconvenient clearance of staff collects the shell impurity, when the staff needs to take out broken shell, only need open the top cap, take out the walnut shell and put into unprocessed walnut once more, whole device can be continuous to a plurality of walnut shelling treatment.
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the handheld unit comprises a handheld frame and sliding grooves arranged on two sides of the handheld frame, a hollow cavity is arranged in the middle of the side end faces of the handheld frame, the sliding unit comprises a sliding box and sliding guide keys arranged on two sides of the inner cavity wall of the sliding box, and three groups of communication holes are longitudinally arranged on the side end faces of the sliding box.
Based on the technical characteristics: the staff can hold one side of handheld frame, and the other hand uses the slip guide key of slip box to take the sliding tray as route round trip movement sliding unit, so when the lower terminal surface of adjustment sheet board runs through the inner chamber of intercommunicating pore after with the up end of handheld frame contact each other, has strengthened the whole flexibility of device.
As a preferable scheme of the walnut sheller, the invention comprises the following steps: the handheld unit and the sliding unit are inserted into the sliding groove through the sliding guide key to be in sliding fit, the setting width of the communication hole is larger than the outer end face distance between the two opposite sets of mounting blocks, and the mounting blocks, the connecting rod and the adjusting sheet plate can be penetrated by the inner cavity of the communication hole.
Based on the technical characteristics: because the sliding unit contacts the interval department of multiunit cavity that sets up when the round trip movement adjustment sheet board produces vibrations to carry out the shake to remaining walnut shell residue in the auxiliary box, the residue under the shake breaks away from adjustment sheet board up end, and the downwardly sliding makes it can discharge the device inner chamber through the inner chamber of cavity, makes the device clean the remaining residue of its inner chamber through simple operation.
The shelling method of the walnut sheller comprises the following steps:
S1: the top end of the shell removing kettle is opened, and a top cover is arranged on the top end of the shell removing kettle to place the walnut which needs to be subjected to shell removing processing into the shell removing kettle;
S2: the walnut enters the interval of two groups of limiting ring shells in the direction that the walnut tip is downward and the walnut belly is upward, and the walnut shells on two sides are clamped at the interval of opposite limiting vertical bars, and at the moment, the walnut is clamped by the opposite groups of limiting vertical bars.
S3: the external driving motor drives the driving piece arranged on the outer end face of the movable annular shell to reciprocate, the movable annular shell is driven by thrust to enable the inner end face of the annular knife set to press inwards, when the inner end face of the annular knife set contacts the outer surface of the walnut ridge, a worker inserts an auxiliary strip inwards and vertically through the top cover when pressing the walnut ridge, a gap is formed in the middle of the walnut belly after the insertion and pressing, one end of the auxiliary strip is inserted into the gap to rotate, the walnut shells on two sides are unfolded outwards by taking the gap of the walnut belly as a fulcrum, and the annular knife set is used for pressing the walnut ridge in a reciprocating mode, so that the peach kernels fall from the bottoms of the two groups of walnut shells;
S4: when the walnut kernels need to be temporarily stored, the adjusting sheet plate on the connecting rod rotates anticlockwise by taking the mounting block as a fulcrum, so that the adjusting sheet plate covers the material through hole, and the walnut kernels can be prevented from downwards passing through the inner cavity of the material through hole; if the temporary storage of the walnut kernels is not needed, the adjusting sheet plate rotates clockwise by taking the mounting block as a fulcrum, and the material through holes are opened, so that the walnut kernels can directly fall out of the device through the inner cavities of the material through holes;
S5: when the sliding unit moves back and forth, the adjusting sheet contacts with the intervals of the plurality of groups of hollow cavities to generate vibration, so that residual walnut shell residues in the auxiliary box are shaken, the residues under shaking are separated from the upper end surface of the adjusting sheet plate and slide downwards, and the residues can be discharged out of the inner cavity of the device through the inner cavity of the hollow cavities.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the walnut shelling device can stably fix the walnut in shelling, and avoid poor shelling effect caused by sliding of the walnut.
2. So that the peach kernel can be kept in a state of exchanging with the external air at any time when temporarily stored in the inner cavity of the device, and the peach kernel and the shell residues which are scattered and have smaller apertures can not escape from the inner cavity of the device.
3. Can timely clear up the shell residue and the residue that send out the residue in the device through simple component cooperation.
4. When the walnut with the narrower tip is processed, the situation that the processing effect is deviated due to the special-shaped structure cannot occur.
5. Can make walnut impurity and the liquid mixture that pre-stores in the device under simple rocking, can avoid the outer shell impurity to fly out in external environment in a mess, make the convenient clearance of staff collect outer shell impurity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a walnut sheller of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld unit of a walnut sheller according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sliding unit of a walnut sheller of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a processing unit of the walnut sheller of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temporary storage box of a walnut sheller according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a walnut sheller plate body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a water storage coupling of a walnut sheller in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a walnut sheller kettle structure according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sheller mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a hand-held unit; 11. a hand-held frame; 12. a sliding groove; 13. a hollow cavity; 2. a sliding unit; 21. a slide box; 22. sliding the guide key; 23. a communication hole; 3. a processing unit; 31. a temporary storage box; 311. a plate body; 3111. a contact plate; 3112. a material passing hole; 3113. a mounting block; 3114. connecting; 3115. a tab plate; 312. an auxiliary box; 313. a water-through cover; 314. the water storage connecting shaft; 3141. a shaft body; 3142. protruding ear pieces; 315. penetrating through the jack; 32. removing the shell kettle; 321. a kettle body; 322. a movable hinge; 323. penetrating the cavity; 324. a shelling mechanism; 3241. a movable ring shell; 3242. an annular knife set; 3243. a driver; 3244. a movable plate; 3245. a spacing ring shell; 3246. limiting vertical bars; 33. a top cover; 34. and (5) a vent pipe.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
Example 1
The walnut sheller comprises a handheld unit 1 and a sliding unit 2 which is arranged at the edge of the handheld unit 1 in a sliding manner, wherein three groups of processing units 3 are longitudinally arranged on the side end surface of the sliding unit 2;
The processing unit 3 comprises a temporary storage box 31 and a shelling kettle 32 fixedly connected with the bottom of the temporary storage box 31, the top end of a top cover 33 is penetrated through a vent pipe 34 arranged, the top end of the shelling kettle 32 is opened to be provided with the top cover 33 for placing the walnut which needs to be shelled into the shelling kettle 32, and gas or liquid can be conveyed from outside to inside to enter the inner cavity of the shelling kettle 32, so that the auxiliary operation can be conveniently carried out by staff in the walnut belly in processing without opening the top cover 33;
The temporary storage box 31 comprises a plate body 311 and an auxiliary box 312 contacted with the upper end face of the plate body 311, a plurality of through holes are arranged and laid on the surface of the water cover 313, a water storage connecting shaft 314 transversely penetrates through the edge of the auxiliary box 312, walnuts processed in the inner cavity of the shelling kettle 32 enter the inner cavity of the auxiliary box 312 through a penetrating jack 315 formed in the top end of the auxiliary box 312, when the shelled peach kernels enter the auxiliary box 312 downwards for internal temporary storage, the through holes and the water cover 313 are formed in the side end face of the auxiliary box 312, so that the peach kernels keep in a state of exchanging with external air at any time when the inner cavity of the auxiliary box 312 is temporarily stored, and the scattered peach kernels and shell residues with smaller apertures of the through holes cannot be discharged out of the device through the inner cavity of the auxiliary box 312, so that the functional diversity of the device is improved.
Example 2
The shelling kettle 32 comprises a kettle body 321 and movable hinge pieces 322 which are arranged on the outer surface of the kettle body 321 in an annular array mode, when the walnut is shelled, the movable hinge pieces 322 are rotated upwards by the position points of the outer end face of the kettle body 321, the movable hinge pieces 322 which are far away from one end of the kettle body 321 are buckled on the edge of the upper end face of the top cover 33, a penetrating cavity 323 is formed in the inner cavity of the kettle body 321, a shelling mechanism 324 is arranged in the inner cavity of the penetrating cavity 323, and when the walnut placed into the device enters the penetrating cavity 323, the walnut is limited downwards through the shelling mechanism 324, so that the processed walnut is fixed, and processing is facilitated.
Example 3
The outer end face of the limiting ring shell 3245 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the auxiliary box 312, so that the positions of the limiting ring shells 3245 are fixed, when the walnut to be dehulled slides downwards between the two groups of limiting ring shells 3245, the thickness of the limiting vertical bars 3246 far away from the top of the kettle body 321 is larger than that of the limiting vertical bars 3246 close to the top of the kettle body 321, the limiting vertical bars 3246 are formed into a trapezoid member with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the inner cavity wall of the limiting ring shell 3245 is radially arranged and provided with the limiting vertical bars 3246, the walnut enters the interval between the two groups of limiting ring shells 3245 in the direction of the walnut tip towards the lower part and the upper part, and the walnut shells on two sides are clamped at the interval between the opposite limiting vertical bars 3246, so that the walnut is clamped by the opposite groups of limiting vertical bars 3246, and the fixing effect on the walnut is further enhanced.
Example 4
The annular knife group 3242 of vertical arrangement setting at the inner chamber wall of loose collar shell 3241, pass through movable plate 3244 and spacing collar shell 3245 swing joint between the loose collar shell 3241, external driving motor drives the outer terminal surface of loose collar shell 3241 and arranges the driving piece 3243 that sets up and carry out reciprocating motion, the inner face of annular knife group 3242 is inwards pressed under the drive of thrust to loose collar shell 3241, when the inner terminal surface of annular knife group 3242 contacts to the surface of walnut arris, because annular knife group 3242 is a sand grip triangle strip annular component, can avoid the device can't be to the narrower time of shelling of walnut point, annular knife group 3242 can't contact the walnut point, it can carry out more effective pressing treatment to the outer terminal surface of the walnut arris of two sets of walnut shell intervals, staff inwards inserts an auxiliary strip through top cap 33 when pressing the walnut arris, the one end of auxiliary strip inserts breach department and rotates, make the walnut shell on both sides outwards expand with the breach of walnut arris as the fulcrum, through annular knife group 3242, thereby make the walnut arris bottom of two sets of walnut arris to drop from the walnut arris is pressed to the walnut arris.
Example 5
The plate body 311 comprises a contact plate 3111 and a material through hole 3112 arranged in the middle of the contact plate 3111, mounting blocks 3113 are respectively arranged at two sides of the edge of the bottom end surface of the contact plate 3111, a connecting rod 3114 is movably connected between two groups of opposite mounting blocks 3113, an adjusting plate 3115 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod 3114, falling peach kernels pass through an inner cavity penetrating through the jack 315 and then are in an inner cavity of the auxiliary box 312, when the walnut kernels need to be temporarily stored, the adjusting plate 3115 on the connecting rod 3114 rotates anticlockwise by taking the mounting blocks 3113 as fulcrums, the adjusting plate 3115 covers the material through hole 3112, and the peach kernels can be prevented from downwards passing through the inner cavity of the material through hole 3112; if need not to keep in the walnut meat, the adjustment sheet board 3115 uses the installation piece 3113 as the fulcrum and carries out clockwise rotation, opens the feed-through hole 3112, makes the walnut meat can directly drop out the device through the inner chamber of feed-through hole 3112, can carry out classification to the walnut after handling.
Example 6
The water storage connecting shaft 314 comprises a shaft body 3141 and protruding lugs 3142 arranged at two ends of the shaft body 3141, the protruding lugs 3142 penetrate through the inner cavity of the auxiliary box 312 from inside to outside, the auxiliary box 312 and the water storage connecting shaft 314 are made into a whole, the walnut kernels temporarily stored in the device input liquid into the inner cavity of the shaft body 3141 through the protruding lugs 3142, the water storage connecting shaft 314 is a member made of sponge materials and can store a proper amount of liquid, when the whole device is rocked, impurities of the walnut shells touch the outer surface of the water storage connecting shaft 314 and flow out of the temporarily stored liquid in the inner cavity, after the liquid is mixed with shell residues, the impurities of the shells can be prevented from being scattered in the external environment in a messy way, when the workers need to take out broken shells, only the top cover 33 is required to be opened, the walnut shells are taken out to be put into unprocessed walnut shells again, and the whole device can continuously dehulling treatment of a plurality of walnut shells.
Example 7
The handheld unit 1 comprises a handheld frame 11 and sliding grooves 12 arranged at two sides of the handheld frame 11, a hollow cavity 13 is arranged in the middle of the side end faces of the handheld frame 11, the sliding unit 2 comprises a sliding box 21 and sliding guide keys 22 arranged at two sides of the inner cavity wall of the sliding box 21, three groups of communication holes 23 are longitudinally arranged and laid on the side end faces of the sliding box 21, a worker can hold one side of the handheld frame 11 by hand, and the other hand moves the sliding guide keys 22 of the sliding box 21 back and forth by taking the sliding grooves 12 as paths, so that the lower end faces of the adjusting sheet plates 3115 mutually contact with the upper end faces of the handheld frame 11 after penetrating through the inner cavities of the communication holes 23, and the overall flexibility of the device is enhanced;
The handheld unit 1 and the sliding unit 2 are inserted into the sliding groove 12 through the sliding guide key 22, the arrangement width of the communication hole 23 is larger than the outer end face distance between the two opposite groups of mounting blocks 3113, so that the mounting blocks 3113, the connecting rods 3114 and the adjusting plate 3115 can be penetrated by the inner cavities of the communication hole 23, and the adjusting plate 3115 is contacted with the intervals of the plurality of groups of hollow cavities 13 when the sliding unit 2 moves back and forth to generate vibration, so that the walnut shell residues remained in the auxiliary box 312 are dithered, the dithered residues are separated from the upper end face of the adjusting plate 3115 and slide downwards, the residues can be discharged out of the inner cavity of the device through the inner cavity of the hollow cavity 13, and the device can clean the residues remained in the inner cavity of the device through simple operation.
Example 8
The shelling method of the walnut sheller comprises the following steps:
s1: the top end of the open shelling kettle 32 is provided with a top cover 33 for placing the walnut which needs to be shelled into the shelling kettle 32;
s2: the walnut enters the interval of the two groups of limiting ring shells 3245 in the direction that the walnut tips face downwards and the walnut belly faces upwards, and the walnut shells on the two sides are clamped at the interval of the opposite limiting vertical bars 3246, so that the walnut is clamped by the opposite groups of limiting vertical bars 3246.
S3: the external driving motor drives the driving piece 3243 arranged on the outer end face of the movable annular shell 3241 to reciprocate, the movable annular shell 3241 is driven by the pushing force to enable the inner end face of the annular knife set 3242 to press inwards, when the inner end face of the annular knife set 3242 contacts the outer surface of the walnut ridge, a worker inserts an auxiliary strip inwards and vertically through the top cover 33 when pressing the walnut ridge, a gap is formed in the middle of the walnut ridge after inserting the auxiliary strip, one end of the auxiliary strip is inserted into the gap to rotate, the walnut shells on two sides are unfolded outwards by taking the gap of the walnut ridge as a fulcrum, and the annular knife set 3242 is used for pressing the walnut ridge in a reciprocating mode, so that the peach kernels fall from the bottoms of the two groups of walnut shells;
S4: when the walnut kernels need to be temporarily stored, the adjusting plate 3115 on the connecting rod 3114 rotates counterclockwise with the mounting block 3113 as a fulcrum, so that the adjusting plate 3115 covers the feed-through hole 3112, and the walnut kernels can be prevented from passing through the inner cavity of the feed-through hole 3112 downwards; if the temporary storage of the walnut kernels is not needed, the adjusting plate 3115 rotates clockwise by taking the mounting block 3113 as a fulcrum, and the through holes 3112 are opened, so that the walnut kernels can directly fall out of the device through the inner cavities of the through holes 3112;
S5: when the sliding unit 2 moves back and forth, the adjusting plate 3115 contacts with the intervals of the plurality of groups of hollow cavities 13, and vibration is generated, so that residues of walnut shells remained in the auxiliary box 312 are shaken, the shaking residues are separated from the upper end face of the adjusting plate 3115 and slide downwards, and the residues can be discharged out of the inner cavity of the device through the inner cavity of the hollow cavity 13.
To sum up: the thickness of the limiting vertical bars 3246 far away from the top of the kettle body 321 is larger than that of the limiting vertical bars 3246 close to the top of the kettle body 321, so that the limiting vertical bars 3246 are formed into a trapezoid member with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the limiting vertical bars 3246 are radially arranged on the inner cavity wall of the limiting ring shell 3245, walnut enters the interval part of the two groups of limiting ring shells 3245 in the direction that the tip of the walnut faces downwards and the belly of the walnut faces upwards, and the walnut shells on two sides are clamped at the interval part of the opposite limiting vertical bars 3246, and at the moment, the walnut is clamped by the opposite groups of limiting vertical bars 3246, so that the fixation effect on the walnut is further enhanced;
When the inner end surface of the annular knife set 3242 contacts the outer surface of the walnut ridge, as the annular knife set 3242 is a protruding strip-shaped triangular annular member, the situation that the device cannot remove the shell from the narrow walnut tip can be avoided, the annular knife set 3242 cannot contact the walnut tip, more effective pressing treatment can be carried out on the outer end surfaces of the walnut ridge at the interval of two groups of walnut shells, when the walnut ridge is pressed, a worker inserts an auxiliary strip inwards and vertically through the top cover 33, a gap is formed in the middle of the walnut ridge after the insertion and pressing, one end of the auxiliary strip is inserted into the gap to rotate, so that the walnut shells on two sides are outwards unfolded by taking the gap of the walnut ridge as a pivot, and the annular knife set 3242 is used for pressing the walnut ridge in a reciprocating manner, so that the peach kernels fall from the bottoms of the two groups of walnut shells;
The fallen peach kernels pass through the inner cavity of the insertion hole 315 and then are in the inner cavity of the auxiliary box 312, when temporary storage is needed for the walnut kernels, the adjusting plate 3115 on the connecting rod 3114 rotates anticlockwise by taking the mounting block 3113 as a fulcrum, so that the adjusting plate 3115 covers the material through hole 3112, and the peach kernels can be prevented from passing through the inner cavity of the material through hole 3112 downwards; if the temporary storage of the walnut kernels is not needed, the adjusting plate 3115 rotates clockwise by taking the mounting block 3113 as a fulcrum, and the material through holes 3112 are opened, so that the walnut kernels can directly fall out of the device through the inner cavities of the material through holes 3112, and the processed walnut kernels can be classified;
Because the sliding unit 2 contacts the space between the plurality of groups of hollow cavities 13 when moving back and forth, vibration is generated, so that the walnut shell residues remained in the auxiliary box 312 are shaken, the residues under shaking are separated from the upper end surface of the adjusting plate 3115 and slide downwards, so that the residues can be discharged from the inner cavity of the device through the inner cavity of the hollow cavity 13, and the device can clean the residues remained in the inner cavity of the device through simple operation.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a walnut sheller which characterized in that: the device comprises a handheld unit (1) and a sliding unit (2) arranged at the edge of the handheld unit (1) in a sliding manner, wherein three groups of processing units (3) are longitudinally arranged on the side end face of the sliding unit (2);
The processing unit (3) comprises a temporary storage box (31) and a shelling kettle (32) fixedly connected with the bottom of the temporary storage box (31), a top cover (33) is arranged at the top end of the shelling kettle (32), and a vent pipe (34) is arranged at the top end of the top cover (33) in a penetrating manner;
The temporary storage box (31) comprises a plate body (311) and an auxiliary box (312) which is in contact with the upper end face of the plate body (311), a through hole is formed in the side end face of the auxiliary box (312), the through hole of the auxiliary box (312) is covered by a water through cover (313), a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the water through cover (313) in a arraying mode, a water storage connecting shaft (314) transversely penetrates through the edge of the auxiliary box (312), the water storage connecting shaft (314) is a member made of sponge materials, and a penetrating jack (315) is formed in the top end of the auxiliary box (312);
the shelling kettle (32) comprises a kettle body (321) and movable hinge pieces (322) which are arranged on the outer surface of the kettle body (321) in an annular array manner, a penetrating cavity (323) is formed in the inner cavity of the kettle body (321), and a shelling mechanism (324) is arranged in the inner cavity of the penetrating cavity (323);
The shelling mechanism (324) comprises a movable annular shell (3241) and annular knife groups (3242) which are longitudinally arranged on the inner cavity wall of the movable annular shell (3241), driving parts (3243) are arranged on the outer end face of the movable annular shell (3241), two groups of movable annular shells (3241) are movably connected with a limiting annular shell (3245) through movable plates (3244), the outer end face of the limiting annular shell (3245) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the auxiliary box (312), and limiting vertical strips (3246) are radially arranged on the inner cavity wall of the limiting annular shell (3245);
The thickness of the limiting vertical bar (3246) far away from the top of the kettle body (321) is larger than that of the limiting vertical bar (3246) close to the top of the kettle body (321), so that the limiting vertical bar (3246) is a trapezoid component with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and the annular knife set (3242) is a protruding strip-shaped triangular annular component.
2. A walnut sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plate body (311) is including contact plate (3111) and set up feed through hole (3112) in the middle of contact plate (3111), the bottom face edge both sides of contact plate (3111) all are provided with installation piece (3113), swing joint has connecting rod (3114) between two sets of relative installation piece (3113), the surface of connecting rod (3114) is provided with adjustment sheet board (3115).
3. A walnut sheller according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water storage connecting shaft (314) comprises a shaft body (3141) and protruding lugs (3142) arranged at two ends of the shaft body (3141), and the protruding lugs (3142) penetrate through the inner cavity of the auxiliary box (312) from inside to outside, so that the auxiliary box (312) and the water storage connecting shaft (314) are integrated.
4. A walnut sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handheld unit (1) comprises a handheld frame (11) and sliding grooves (12) arranged on two sides of the handheld frame (11), and a hollow cavity (13) is arranged in the middle of the side end face of the handheld frame (11).
5. A walnut sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding unit (2) comprises a sliding box (21) and sliding guide keys (22) arranged on two sides of the inner cavity wall of the sliding box (21), and three groups of communication holes (23) are longitudinally arranged and laid on the side end face of the sliding box (21).
6. A walnut sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hand-held unit (1) and the sliding unit (2) are inserted into the sliding groove (12) through the sliding guide key (22) for sliding fit.
7. The walnut sheller of claim 5 wherein: the arrangement width of the communication hole (23) is larger than the outer end face spacing of two groups of opposite installation blocks (3113), so that the installation blocks (3113), the connecting rod (3114) and the adjusting sheet plate (3115) can be penetrated by the inner cavity of the communication hole (23).
8. The shelling method of the walnut sheller is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: a top cover (33) is arranged at the top end of the open shelling kettle (32) to place the walnut which needs to be shelled into the shelling kettle (32);
S2: the walnut enters the interval of two groups of limiting ring shells (3245) in the direction that the walnut tip is downward and the walnut belly is upward, the walnut shells on two sides are clamped at the interval of opposite limiting vertical bars (3246), and at the moment, the walnut is clamped by the opposite groups of limiting vertical bars (3246);
S3: the external driving motor drives the driving piece (3243) which is arranged on the outer end face of the movable annular shell (3241) to reciprocate, the movable annular shell (3241) is driven by the pushing force to enable the inner end face of the annular knife set (3242) to press inwards, when the inner end face of the annular knife set (3242) contacts the outer surface of the walnut ridge, a worker vertically inserts an auxiliary strip inwards through the top cover (33) when pressing the walnut ridge, a gap is formed in the middle of the walnut ridge after the insertion and pressing, one end of the auxiliary strip is inserted into the gap to rotate, so that the walnut shells on two sides are unfolded outwards by taking the gap of the walnut ridge as a fulcrum, and the annular knife set (3242) is used for pressing the walnut ridge in a reciprocating mode, so that the peach kernels fall from the bottoms of the two groups of walnut shells;
S4: when the walnut kernels are required to be temporarily stored, the adjusting sheet plate (3115) on the connecting rod (3114) rotates anticlockwise by taking the mounting block (3113) as a fulcrum, so that the adjusting sheet plate (3115) covers the material through hole (3112), and the walnut kernels can be prevented from downwards passing through the inner cavity of the material through hole (3112); if the temporary storage of the walnut kernels is not needed, the adjusting sheet (3115) rotates clockwise by taking the mounting block (3113) as a fulcrum, and the material through holes (3112) are opened, so that the walnut kernels can fall out of the device directly through the inner cavities of the material through holes (3112);
S5: when the sliding unit (2) moves back and forth, the adjusting sheet plate (3115) is contacted with the intervals of the plurality of groups of hollow cavities (13) to generate vibration, so that walnut shell residues remained in the auxiliary box (312) are vibrated, the residues under vibration are separated from the upper end face of the adjusting sheet plate (3115) and slide downwards, and the residues can be discharged out of the inner cavity of the device through the inner cavity of the hollow cavities (13).
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