CN1154309A - Holding device for headlamps of motor vehicles - Google Patents
Holding device for headlamps of motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1154309A CN1154309A CN 96122031 CN96122031A CN1154309A CN 1154309 A CN1154309 A CN 1154309A CN 96122031 CN96122031 CN 96122031 CN 96122031 A CN96122031 A CN 96122031A CN 1154309 A CN1154309 A CN 1154309A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fork
- illumination equipment
- anchor fitting
- vehicle body
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0408—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
- B60Q1/0441—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using means other than screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0408—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
- B60Q1/0425—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body the housing being swivel mounted on the vehicle body
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a head lamp having a lighting device. The lighting device is fixed in an opening hole of a vehicle body by self-locking. The self-locking connection can be loosened by a swing rod. The swing rod can swing around the axial line. The axial line is transverse with the light emitting direction of the lighting device, and stretches along the front edge of the lighting device adjacent to the swing rod. An extruding arm toward the front edge of the lighting device is used as the handle of the swing rod, and can swing in the aperture between the front edge of the lighting device and the external edge of the opening of the vehicle body.
Description
The present invention relates to the anchor fitting of auto bulb, it has the fork that can swing, by this fork can with the illumination equipment self-locking be fixed in the vehicle body perforate, this fork has a handle, fork can be turned to self-locking by handle and connect the position unclamp.
Such auto bulb anchor fitting is open in DE 40 38 822A1.This head lamp has an illumination equipment and the supporting frame be made up of light deflector and lampshade.This supporting frame can be fixed on the vehicle body in the vehicle body perforate, and illumination equipment is fixed in the vehicle body perforate, and releasably is connected with supporting frame.Connection between illumination equipment and the supporting frame can be contained in that rotating fork unclamps on the supporting frame by one.Fork can not touch from the slit that the place ahead of automobile is passed between illumination equipment leading edge and the vehicle body perforate neighboring, because the slit is very narrow, so must on the vehicle body of illumination equipment side, be provided with another perforate, can insert a shaft-like instrument by this perforate, fork is unclamped and being connected of illumination equipment.
Fork is supporting with can centering on a rotational on supporting frame, axis is parallel with the illumination equipment leading edge that fork is close to, fork has a prominent arm towards the illumination equipment front side, it has a gib head, the back face interlock of gib head and illumination equipment, the prominent arm of another of fork is used for the rotation of fork as handle.When unclamping being connected between fork and the illumination equipment, the elastic element of a separation is pressed to another prominent arm of fork the stop of supporting frame.Make fork when connection is unclamped, remain on the position of regulation owing to separating elastic element, therefore can make and realize between fork and the illumination equipment that self-locking connects.Self-locking only connects just can unclamp after overcoming the spring force that separates elastic element.After self-locking was connected between the fork of illumination equipment and supporting frame, that installs between supporting frame and the illumination equipment separated the back face that elastic element is pushed down the gib head of fork illumination equipment.In the relative side of fork, head lamp has a swinging mounting between supporting frame and illumination equipment, and illumination equipment is swung in the vehicle body perforate inwards or outwards.
Task of the present invention is that the auto bulb anchor fitting in the sort of type described in claim 1 preamble is designed to: illumination equipment also can push away then inward earlier under the self-locking coupled condition from vehicle front when changing car light and unload, be connected additional perforate be not set on the vehicle body in order to unclamp self-locking, and the vehicle body perforate with its outer rim tightly round illumination equipment.This task is solved by the following method of the present invention, fork can center on a rotational, axis is positioned at illumination equipment light and penetrates the horizontal of direction, and along illumination equipment leading edge stretching, extension near fork, be used as the handle of fork towards the prominent arm of the leading edge of illumination equipment, it can be swung in the leading edge of illumination equipment and the slit between the vehicle body perforate outer rim.
The advantage of this spline structure is that fork is installed in the slit with its outer end as the prominent arm of handle with getting deeply stuck in, therefore makes fork see unaffected from the automobile outside.Getting deeply stuck in the fork that is installed in the narrow slit can only unclamp with special tool, rather than structure is opened arbitrarily.Under these circumstances, being provided with one in its outer end as the prominent arm of the fork of handle, to block tool receptacle be favourable.
If the prominent arm as the fork of handle is to constitute with thin slice, or be that thin slice constitutes at least in its outer end, and with the adjacent illumination equipment leading edge of its broadside and fork when parallel, then the slit between illumination equipment leading edge and the vehicle body perforate outer rim can be very narrow.
If but illumination equipment is fixed in the vehicle body perforate by gib head self-locking ground at least, gib head and the interlock of back face, and towards the axis direction of fork, then this fixture structure is very simple, and can cheapness production.If fork is limited by a plane at the opposite end that it has gib head, fork is by its locking positioning, and the axial location at fork when then self-locking connects does not form torque.
In the low especially organization plan of this anchor fitting cost, the elastic element of fork by constituting for one with it is pressed on the stop when the latched position of regulation.Therefore guaranteeing after the illumination equipment locking that fork rests on it should the present position, and after the connection of self-locking is unclamped, enter it automatically should the present position.
With the elastic element of fork formation one, if this elastic element is the languid of a bending, its outer end is bearing on the sliding surface, then can be by the enough big adjusting angle of the very little material production fork of a kind of elasticity; If languid is bearing on the sliding surface with thin narrow cross section in its outer end, it is very little then to swing required power; If languid snaps in a recess with its outer end, then languid is fixed reliably in its outer end.
According to the restriction of the different situation upper/lower positions of the vehicle body perforate that illumination equipment is installed, fork both can be a single armed, and be connected with the self-locking of vehicle body in order to form illumination equipment this moment, was provided with gib head on the handle of fork and the fork between the axis; Fork also can be a double-arm, and at this moment, a prominent arm is as handle, and another has a gib head, in order to realize that illumination equipment is connected with the self-locking of vehicle body.
In the anchor fitting of auto bulb, wherein illumination equipment can be swung on the supporting frame in the vehicle body perforate of packing into by a connector connection structure, and be connected with supporting frame by fork self-locking ground in the relative side of connector connection structure, when fork is bearing on the illumination equipment swingably, and on the supporting frame of the relative side of connector connection structure, be provided with radius arm, this radius arm when connector connection structure direction compresses illumination equipment, then has preceence by fork.Therefore illumination equipment is firmly fixed in radius arm elastic reaction direction.
In the anchor fitting of auto bulb, wherein illumination equipment releasably is connected with a supporting frame that is contained in the vehicle body perforate, when on supporting frame, constituting an elastomeric connecting plate at least, it when light penetrates direction and is pressed together mutually, then has preceence with self-locking bonded assembly gib head and back face.Therefore making illumination equipment penetrate direction at light firmly fixes.
In other preferred scheme of the present invention, fork is bearing on the supporting frame swingably, therefore can conform with the destination and adopt the single armed fork with the feature of setting forth in claim 1.
Below with diagrammatic sketch structure example of the present invention is described, wherein:
Fig. 1: by in the vehicle body perforate, installing and have the horizontal central longitudinal cross section of the head lamp that can unclamp anchor fitting;
Fig. 2: the view of directions X among Fig. 1 has a fork of anchor fitting;
Fig. 3: A-A cross section among Fig. 2 has the elastic element of a fork.
Biao Shi head lamp is the secondary head lamp that mist light or distance light are used in the accompanying drawings.Lamp is installed in the vehicle body perforate (3) of car body component (19), and this car body component can be a spoiler (spoiler) or a baffle plate.In vehicle body perforate (3), frame form's supporting frame (21) of the head lamp that is made of plastics is installed on the car body component (19).Illumination equipment (2) and detachable connection of supporting frame (21).Illumination equipment (2) has the box-like housing (26) that plastics are made, and this housing (26) is equipped with a dish-shaped light deflector and lamp (28), and illumination equipment (2) also has a transparent lamp shade (29) that housing (26) is closed.Housing (26) is provided with a perforate of sealing with bonnet (30) at its rear side, can change lamp (28) by this perforate.
Illumination equipment (2) sees to have rectangular lampshade (29) from its place ahead, between the outer rim (31) of the leading edge (6) of lampshade and vehicle body perforate (3), exist around narrow gap (7).Illumination equipment (2) relies on a connector connection structure (20) to swing inwards or outwardly in vehicle body perforate (3), and connector connection structure (20) is being close to the short side of rectangular lampshade (29).The connector connection structure goes up the ridge that forms by one at housing (26) at least and constitutes, and this ridge extend in the corresponding fluting of supporting frame (21).
In a side relative with the connector connection structure (20) of head lamp, illumination equipment (2) is connected with supporting frame (21) by fork (1) self-locking ground, and it is to constitute by the radius arm (22) of supporting frame (21) and the prominent arm (18) of fork (1) that self-locking connects.The prominent arm (18) of fork is provided with a gib head (10) towards the direction of insertion of illumination equipment (2) in its end, it is in a side of connection structure (20) dorsad, and with back face (11) interlock of radius arm (22).Back face (11) is to be formed by a gib head on radius arm (22).The prominent arm (18) of fork (1) abuts on the surface (12) of housing at the recess of housing (26), it between recess and lampshade (29) by bearing pin (32) rotatably support of the housing (26) of connection structure (20) dorsad.Bearing pin (32) constitutes the axis (5) of fork (1), and it and lampshade (29) are gone up the perpendicular extension of leading edge (6) near fork (1), and fork (1) is fixing by the spring washer (33) that is fitted on the bearing pin (32).Fork (1) works the prominent arm (4) that also has an extension in slit (7) by bearing pin (32), and prominent arm (4) and prominent arm (18) have rectangular cross section, and parallel with the leading edge (6) of illumination equipment (2) with its broadside (8).The outer end of the prominent arm (4) of fork (1) is positioned at slit (7) with getting deeply stuck in, and a groove (9) is arranged.On fork (1), between two prominent arms (4,18), be shaped on an elastic element (13) with fork (1) with being integral, this elastic element (13) is the tongue of V-arrangement, it reclines with its narrow side (15) on the sliding surface (16) that is bearing in housing (26), and the downside of the outer rim of housing (26) is as sliding surface (16).
From Fig. 3 as seen, the outer end of elastic element (13) is fixed on the recess of housing (26).The prominent arm (18) that elastic element (13) will have a gib head (10) is pressed to the stop (14) of housing.Outer rim up and down at housing (26) forms dihedral chimb (25), and it is positioned at the inboard of vehicle body perforate, and has determined the width of slit (7) thus.
Express two positions of fork (1) in Fig. 2, if fork (1) is in dotted line position among the figure, then illumination equipment is released, and can be to extrinsic deflection from vehicle body perforate (3), so that change car light.After prominent arm (4) structure of the fork of using as handle (1) was opened, the elastic force that is pressed in by elastic element (13) on the stop (14) of housing made the fork swing.Therefore illumination equipment (2) need only be pushed in vehicle body perforate (3) after car light is changed, fork (1) just automatically locks with the radius arm (22) of supporting frame (21).
1 fork
2 lighting devices
3 vehicle body perforates
4 prominent arms
5 axis
6 leading edges
7 slits
8 broadsides
9 grooves
10 gib heads
11 back faces
12 surfaces
13 elastic elements
14 backstops
15 narrow sides
16 sliding surfaces
17 grooves
18 prominent arms
19 car body components
20 connector connection structures
21 supporting frames
22 radius arms
23 connecting plates
24 breather ports
25 chimbs
26 housings
27 light deflectors
28 lamps
29 lampshades
30 bonnets
31 outer rims
32 bearing pins
33 spring washers
Claims (15)
1. the anchor fitting of auto bulb, it has the fork that can swing (1), by fork illumination equipment (2) self-locking in vehicle body perforate (3) is fixed, this fork (1) has a handle (4), can make fork (1) swing to self-locking by it and connect the position of unclamping, it is characterized in that: fork (1) can center on axis (5) swing, and axis (5) penetrates direction perpendicular to the light of illumination equipment (2), and extends along the leading edge (6) of adjacent illumination devices (2); The prominent arm of a leading edge towards illumination equipment (2) (6) is used as the handle (4) of fork (1), and it can swing in the slit (7) between the outer rim (31) of the leading edge (6) of illumination equipment (2) and vehicle body perforate (3).
2. according to the anchor fitting of claim 1, it is characterized in that: as the prominent arm of the fork (1) of handle (4) is thin arm cross section structure at least in its outer end, and is parallel to the leading edge (6) of the illumination equipment (2) adjacent with fork (1) with its broadside (8).
3. according to the anchor fitting of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: have one in its outer end as the prominent arm of the fork (1) of handle (4) and block the groove (9) that instrument is used.
4. according to the anchor fitting one of in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: illumination equipment (2) can be in vehicle body perforate (3) at least by a gib head (10) self-locking fix, gib head and back face (11) interlock, and towards the direction of the axis (5) of fork (1).
5. according to the anchor fitting of claim 4, it is characterized in that: fork (1) is subjected to the restriction of planar section (12) in a side that supports or opposes with gib head (10).
6. according to the anchor fitting one of in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: fork (1) is pressed on the stop (14) by an elastic element (13) that constitutes one with it at the assigned position of its locking.
7. according to the anchor fitting of claim 6, it is characterized in that: the elastic element (13) of fork (1) is the languid of a bending, is bearing on the sliding surface (16) with a narrow side (15) in its outer end.
8. according to the anchor fitting of claim 7, it is characterized in that: the elastic element (13) of fork (1) is a V-arrangement.
9. according to the anchor fitting of claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: elastic element (13) abuts against in the groove (17) with its outer end.
10. according to the anchor fitting one of in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: fork (1) is the single armed structure, is used for the fork between handle and fork axis with illumination equipment and vehicle body self-locking bonded assembly gib head this moment.
11. according to the anchor fitting one of in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: fork (1) is an arm structure, this moment, a prominent arm was handle (4), and another prominent arm (18) has a gib head (10), is used for illumination equipment (2) is connected with the self-locking of vehicle body.
12. the anchor fitting of auto bulb, wherein illumination equipment (2) is installed on the interior supporting frame (21) of vehicle body perforate (3) swingably by means of connector connection structure (20), in a side relative with connector connection structure (20), be connected with supporting frame (21) by fork (1) self-locking ground, it is characterized in that: fork (1) is bearing on the illumination equipment (2) swingably, go up a side relative with connector connection structure (20) at supporting frame (21) and be provided with a radius arm (22), it compresses illumination equipment (2) by fork (1) towards connector connection structure (20).
13. the anchor fitting of auto bulb, wherein illumination equipment (2) releasably is connected with supporting frame (21) in being installed in vehicle body perforate (3), according to one of in the claim 4 to 12, it is characterized in that: be shaped on an elasticity connecting plate (23) on supporting frame (21) at least, it compresses the gib head (10) of self-locking connection structure towards light ejaculation direction mutually with back face (11).
14. the anchor fitting of auto bulb, wherein illumination equipment (2) releasably is connected with supporting frame (21) in being installed in vehicle body perforate (3), according to one or more in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that: fork (1) is bearing on the supporting frame (21) swingably.
15. according to the anchor fitting one of in the claim 1 to 14, its special card is: get deeply stuck in to be installed in the slit (7) as the external end head of the prominent arm of fork (1) of handle (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19544623.2 | 1995-11-30 | ||
| DE1995144623 DE19544623A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1995-11-30 | Motor vehicle headlamp fixture device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1154309A true CN1154309A (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| CN1048685C CN1048685C (en) | 2000-01-26 |
Family
ID=7778794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96122031A Expired - Fee Related CN1048685C (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1996-10-24 | Holding device for headlamps of motor vehicles |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1048685C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19544623A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110949531A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-03 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle with a steering wheel |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19727005C2 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 2001-04-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Device for attaching a headlight or a lamp |
| DE10137842B4 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2005-06-16 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc., Dearborn | Component for mounting in a body part, in particular light |
| US6953215B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2005-10-11 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Component for mounting in a body part |
| FR2893887B1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2008-12-26 | Renault Sas | LOCKING / UNLOCKING CONTROL SYSTEM OF A VEHICLE PROJECTOR |
| DE202006007180U1 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2006-07-20 | Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH | Mounting arrangement with releasable locking |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3523384A1 (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-08 | Daimler Benz Ag | Light unit for fastening in a motor-vehicle-body cutout |
| DE4038822A1 (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1992-06-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Spring-loaded headlamp holder unit for motor vehicle - has retaining lever which can be lifted by tool inserted at laterally offset point of unit |
| DE4133002C3 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1996-02-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fastening device for a motor vehicle headlight assembly |
| DE4200508C1 (en) * | 1992-01-11 | 1993-01-28 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De |
-
1995
- 1995-11-30 DE DE1995144623 patent/DE19544623A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-10-24 CN CN96122031A patent/CN1048685C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110949531A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-03 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle with a steering wheel |
| CN110949531B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-10-03 | 宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle with a vehicle body having a vehicle body support |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1048685C (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| DE19544623A1 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20000126 Termination date: 20141024 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |