CN115430413A - Preparation method of kaolin-based metal trapping agent - Google Patents

Preparation method of kaolin-based metal trapping agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115430413A
CN115430413A CN202211046671.2A CN202211046671A CN115430413A CN 115430413 A CN115430413 A CN 115430413A CN 202211046671 A CN202211046671 A CN 202211046671A CN 115430413 A CN115430413 A CN 115430413A
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Prior art keywords
solution
kaolin
roasting
preparation
time
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CN202211046671.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王涛
谭映临
高明军
钟晓亮
叶红
张新功
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Qingdao Huicheng Environmental Protection Technology Group Co ltd
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Qingdao Huicheng Environmental Protection Technology Group Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16Clays or other mineral silicates
    • B01J35/51
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G11/04Oxides

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a kaolin-based metal trapping agent, which comprises the steps of pulping kaolin and water glass, spraying the mixture into microspheres, and roasting the microspheres; will contain Mg 2+ The cation solution is marked as B and the anion solution is marked as C, and the cation solution and the anion solution are simultaneously added into kaolin microspheres, aged for a period of time, crystallized, washed and roasted to obtain the kaolin-based metal trapping agent. The metal trapping agent prepared by the method has good wear resistance and specific surface, and strong metal pollution resistance.

Description

Preparation method of kaolin-based metal trapping agent
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a preparation method of a kaolin-based metal trapping agent, belonging to the field of catalytic cracking auxiliaries.
Background art:
kaolin is a white clay mainly composed of minerals of the kaolinite group, and mainly comprises clay minerals and non-clay minerals. In the aspects of synthesizing zeolite, developing other novel materials and producing chemical products as raw materials, kaolin is often required to be subjected to high-temperature treatment in advance, and the physical and chemical properties of the kaolin are changed due to the change of a crystal structure after calcination, so that the kaolin has more excellent properties, and a plurality of patent reports are provided for the treatment and use of the kaolin.
The patent CN109453783A discloses a preparation method of a kaolin-based composite molecular sieve membrane, which comprises the steps of mixing kaolin and sodium carbonate, then carrying out high-temperature activation and alkali activation treatment to obtain active kaolin, pressing the kaolin into a tablet, placing the tablet in a muffle furnace for calcination to obtain a load substrate, and then loading ZSM-5 and SAPO-34 molecular sieve membranes.
Patent CN102674384A discloses a preparation method of a hydrotalcite-like-kaolin composite material, which comprises heating kaolin raw powder or spray-molded microspheres to a high temperature for roasting; dissolving urea and soluble divalent inorganic salt in deionized water, adding calcined kaolin, stirring at room temperature, heating for crystallization, washing with deionized water, filtering, and drying.
Patent CN102583432A discloses a method for synthesizing a nano-scale Y-type molecular sieve by intercalation stripping of coal-series kaolin, which comprises mixing coal-series kaolin with an organic intercalation agent solution to obtain a coal-series kaolin-organic intercalation compound; then roasting at 550-1100 ℃ to obtain nano kaolin powder; preparing a directing agent by using sodium hydroxide, a silicon source, an aluminum source and water, uniformly mixing coal series kaolin powder, the sodium hydroxide, the silicon source and the water to prepare a gel reactant, then adding the directing agent into the gel reactant, uniformly stirring the mixture, and then aging and crystallizing the mixture; and filtering, washing and drying after crystallization to prepare the nano-scale Y-shaped molecular sieve.
Patent CN103641132A discloses a method for synthesizing SAPO-34 molecular sieve by using kaolin, which can greatly reduce cost and improve product quality.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a kaolin-based metal trapping agent. The technical route adopted is as follows:
(1) Pulping kaolin and water glass according to a certain proportion, spraying, granulating and roasting, and recording as A.
(2) Preparation of a composition containing Mg 2+ The cationic solution of (a) is denoted as B; an anionic solution was prepared and noted C.
(3) And adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A at the same time, aging for a period of time, crystallizing, washing and roasting to obtain the title compound.
The preparation method provided by the invention is characterized in that the ratio of the dry basis of the water glass in the step (1) to the total dry basis of the title compound is (0.1-0.3): 1.
in the step (1) of the preparation method provided by the invention, the kaolin is added with water and fully stirred for not less than 3 hours, and the dry-based solid content of kaolin slurry is 15-30%.
In the step (1) of the preparation method provided by the invention, the kaolin microspheres are roasted to 600-900 ℃, preferably 700-800 ℃.
In the preparation method provided by the invention, in the step (2), mg is contained 2+ The cation solution of (2) may be a soluble magnesium salt such as magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium acetate, etc. The anionic solution may be OH-containing - 、CO 3 2- 、HCO 3 - One or more kinds of anion solution.
In the step (3) of the preparation method provided by the invention, the solution B contains Mg 2+ Is added in an amount corresponding to Al in A 3+ The ratio of the amounts is 2 to 5, preferably 3 to 4, and solution B is added to solution A simultaneously with solution C, controlling the pH to 9 to 11, preferably 9 to 10.
In the step (3), the aging temperature is 50-70 ℃, the aging time is 4-12 h, the crystallization temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the crystallization time is 6-24 h.
In the step (3), the roasting temperature is 750-850 ℃, and the roasting time is 1-3 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following innovation points or advantages:
(1) The roasted kaolin microspheres are used as a carrier, most of Al can participate in the reaction, magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite is formed on the surfaces of the microspheres, and the treated spinel microspheres have better wear resistance and can meet the use requirement of a catalytic cracking device; meanwhile, as a plurality of active components are dispersed on the surface of the microsphere, the metal pollution resistance is also stronger.
(2) More additional value is added for the treatment and use of the kaolin, and more economic benefits are generated.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the invention, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to that as illustrated.
Example 1:
(1) Adding water into 90 parts of kaolin with dry mass, fully stirring for 5 hours until the dry solid content of kaolin slurry is 25%, then adding 10 parts of sodium silicate with dry mass, mixing, pulping, spray drying to form balls, roasting kaolin microspheres at the roasting condition of 750 ℃/3 hours, and recording the roasted microspheres as A 1
(2) Preparation of MgCl 2 (Mg 2+ =7 wt%) solution is denoted as B 1 (ii) a The NaOH solution (NaOH =20 wt%) was prepared and noted C 1
(3) According to n (Mg) 2+ )/n(Al 3+ ) =3 addition of solution B 1 While adding C 1 Adjusting the pH value of the solution and the slurry to 9.5-10.5, stirring uniformly, aging at 60 ℃ for 6h, continuing heating for crystallization, crystallizing at 90 ℃ for 12h, washing to be neutral, drying, and roasting at 800 ℃ for 2h. Thus, example 1 was obtained.
Example 2:
(1) Adding 80 parts of kaolin of dry mass into water, fully stirring for 5 hours until the dry solid content of kaolin slurry is 25%, adding 20 parts of sodium silicate of dry mass, mixing, pulping, spray-drying to form balls, roasting the kaolin microspheres under the roasting condition of 750 ℃/3 hours, and recording the roasted microspheres as A 2
(2) Preparation of MgCl 2 (Mg 2+ =8 wt%) solution is denoted B 2 (ii) a Prepare NaOH solution (NaOH =25 wt%) and record C 2
(3) According to n (Mg) 2+ )/n(Al 3+ ) =3.5 Add solution B 2 While adding C 2 Solutions ofAdjusting the pH value of the slurry to 9.5-10.5, stirring uniformly, aging at 50 ℃ for 12h, continuing heating for crystallization, crystallizing at 100 ℃ for 8h, washing to be neutral, drying, and roasting at 750 ℃ for 2h. Thus, example 2 was obtained.
Example 3:
(1) Adding 70 parts of kaolin of dry mass into water, fully stirring for 5 hours until the dry solid content of kaolin slurry is 25%, then adding 30 parts of sodium silicate of dry mass, mixing, pulping, spray drying to form balls, roasting kaolin microspheres under the roasting condition of 700 ℃/3 hours, and recording the roasted microspheres as A 3
(2) Preparation of MgCl 2 (Mg 2+ =10 wt%) solution is denoted B 3 (ii) a The NaOH solution (NaOH =30 wt%) was prepared and noted C 3
(3) According to n (Mg) 2+ )/n(Al 3+ ) =3.5 Add solution B 3 While adding C 3 Adjusting the pH value of the solution and the slurry to 9.5-10.5, uniformly stirring, aging at 50 ℃ for 12h, continuously heating for crystallization, crystallizing at 100 ℃ for 8h, washing to be neutral, drying, and roasting at 800 ℃ for 2h to obtain the solution of the embodiment 3.
The performance evaluation of the examples was carried out by using an ACE evaluation device manufactured by KTI of America, and AIC-308 of our company was selected as an evaluation main agent, 5% of examples 1, 2 and 3 were added to each sample, and the mixture was mixed uniformly and contaminated by immersion of metal V, the contamination amount of V being 6000ppm. Before performance evaluation, the catalyst samples impregnated with the metals need to be subjected to steam aging deactivation treatment, wherein the aging conditions are 760 ℃/10h and 100% steam. The evaluation data are shown in table 1 below, and from the evaluation data, several samples in the examples have good metal-trapping ability.
Figure BDA0003822645560000031

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of a kaolin-based metal trapping agent comprises the following specific steps:
(1) Pulping kaolin and water glass according to a certain proportion, spraying, granulating and roasting, and marking as A.
(2) Preparation of a composition containing Mg 2+ The cationic solution of (1) is denoted as B; an anionic solution was prepared and noted C.
(3) And adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A at the same time, aging for a period of time, crystallizing, washing and roasting to obtain the title compound.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the dry basis ratio of the water glass to the total dry basis of the title compound is 0.1-0.3: 1.
3. the method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the kaolin is added with water and fully stirred for not less than 3 hours, and the dry-basis solid content of kaolin slurry is 15-30%.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the kaolin microspheres are roasted to 600-900 ℃, preferably 700-800 ℃.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), mg is contained 2+ The cation solution of (2) may be a soluble magnesium salt such as magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium acetate, etc. The anionic solution may be OH-containing - 、CO 3 2- 、HCO 3 - One or more kinds of anion solution.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), mg solution B 2+ Is added in an amount corresponding to Al in A 3+ The ratio of the amounts is 2 to 5, preferably 3 to 4, and solution B is added to solution A simultaneously with solution C, controlling the pH to 9 to 11, preferably 9 to 10.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (3), the aging temperature is 50-70 ℃, the aging time is 4-12 h, the crystallization temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the crystallization time is 6-24 h.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (3), the roasting temperature is 750-850 ℃, and the roasting time is 1-3 h.
CN202211046671.2A 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 Preparation method of kaolin-based metal trapping agent Withdrawn CN115430413A (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4847225A (en) * 1984-10-05 1989-07-11 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Catalysts and catalyst supports
US4894143A (en) * 1984-10-05 1990-01-16 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Catalytic cracking process employing an aluminum silicon spinel-mullite-gamma alumia containing catalyst
US5300469A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-04-05 Engelhard Corporation Composition for passivating vanadium in catalytic cracking and preparation thereof
WO2001012319A1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-22 Akzo Nobel N.V. ATTRITION RESISTANT, SHAPED, CRYSTALLINE Mg-Al-Si-CONTAINING CLAY-CONTAINING BODIES
CN1879960A (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Heavy metal resistant catalytic cracking adjuvant and process for preparing same
CN102674384A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-19 华东师范大学 Hydrotalcite like compound-kaolin composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103785428A (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Metal chelating agent, preparation method and application thereof, and catalytic cracking method
CN106378203A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-02-08 青岛惠城环保科技股份有限公司 Preparation method for metal capturing agent
CN114425453A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalytic cracking multifunctional metal trapping agent and preparation method thereof
CN114713267A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Catalyst for improving catalytic cracking gasoline yield and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4847225A (en) * 1984-10-05 1989-07-11 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Catalysts and catalyst supports
US4894143A (en) * 1984-10-05 1990-01-16 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Catalytic cracking process employing an aluminum silicon spinel-mullite-gamma alumia containing catalyst
US5300469A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-04-05 Engelhard Corporation Composition for passivating vanadium in catalytic cracking and preparation thereof
WO2001012319A1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-22 Akzo Nobel N.V. ATTRITION RESISTANT, SHAPED, CRYSTALLINE Mg-Al-Si-CONTAINING CLAY-CONTAINING BODIES
CN1879960A (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Heavy metal resistant catalytic cracking adjuvant and process for preparing same
CN102674384A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-19 华东师范大学 Hydrotalcite like compound-kaolin composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103785428A (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Metal chelating agent, preparation method and application thereof, and catalytic cracking method
CN106378203A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-02-08 青岛惠城环保科技股份有限公司 Preparation method for metal capturing agent
CN114425453A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalytic cracking multifunctional metal trapping agent and preparation method thereof
CN114713267A (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Catalyst for improving catalytic cracking gasoline yield and preparation method thereof

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Title
崔节虎等: "功能材料制备及应用", 北京:冶金工业出版社, pages: 2 *

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Application publication date: 20221206