CN115430234B - Intelligent control oil smoke clarifier - Google Patents

Intelligent control oil smoke clarifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115430234B
CN115430234B CN202211246549.XA CN202211246549A CN115430234B CN 115430234 B CN115430234 B CN 115430234B CN 202211246549 A CN202211246549 A CN 202211246549A CN 115430234 B CN115430234 B CN 115430234B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter plate
block
corrugated pipe
fixedly connected
cleaning
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CN202211246549.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115430234A (en
Inventor
任志广
沈小玲
任杰
刘颖
任志芳
刘文强
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Zhangjiakou City Star Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Zhangjiakou City Star Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211246549.XA priority Critical patent/CN115430234B/en
Publication of CN115430234A publication Critical patent/CN115430234A/en
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Publication of CN115430234B publication Critical patent/CN115430234B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/28Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4218Influencing the heat transfer which act passively, e.g. isolations, heat sinks, cooling ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/79Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by liquid process
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2057Removing cooking fumes using a cleaning liquid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of indoor air purification, in particular to an intelligent control oil smoke purifier, which comprises a processing box, a filter plate and a processing block; the side surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe; the top surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe; a filter plate is arranged in the treatment box; a processing block is arranged in the processing box; a spray head is arranged on one side surface of the treatment block, which is opposite to the filter plate, and is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; the surface of the processing block is provided with uniformly arranged air guide holes; the bottom of the processing block is provided with a row of holes inside the processing box; the invention effectively realizes the automatic cleaning of the filter plate in the oil fume purifier, avoids the long-time use of the filter plate, greatly gathers oil stains on the surface of the filter plate, simultaneously avoids the problems of manual cleaning, time and labor waste and higher maintenance cost due to the automatic cleaning operation, and ensures the long-time and high-efficiency use of the oil fume purifier.

Description

Intelligent control oil smoke clarifier
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of indoor air purification, and particularly relates to an intelligent control oil smoke purifier.
Background
The oil fume purifier is an oil fume exhaust gas treatment device and is mainly used for purifying and treating low-altitude exhaust oil fume of a kitchen, and the oil fume exhaust gas firstly passes through a certain number of metal grids and is blocked by large-particle pollutants; then, after passing through filter materials such as fiber mats, the particles are removed due to diffusion and interception.
According to the kitchen fume purifier disclosed by the invention, through a series of process treatments such as an electronic lung unit, a photon unit, an ozone reduction unit and the like, the fume purifier fully absorbs fume dust in fume, simultaneously enables gaseous molecules to be bombarded and decomposed by electrons of a first electric field and a second electric field, simultaneously releases a large amount of free oxygen ions and hydroxyl ions, further oxidizes organic molecules, inorganic molecules and bacteria in fume, and generates a certain amount of ozone when decomposing the molecules in the photon unit and the electronic lung unit, so that the interior of the kitchen fume purifier is disinfected and sterilized, thereby realizing clean and environment-friendly efficient purification, simultaneously realizing harmless gas emission and completely avoiding secondary pollution.
In the prior art, after the oil fume purifier is used for a long time, a large amount of oil stains can be gathered on the surface of the filter plate of the internal metal grating of the oil fume filter, and along with the accumulation of the oil stains, the flow resistance inside the purifier can be increased, and the oil stains are not cleaned technically, so that bacteria can be easily bred, and the purification efficiency is influenced.
Therefore, the invention provides an intelligent control oil smoke purifier.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an intelligent control oil smoke purifier, which comprises a processing box, a filter plate and a processing block; an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the treatment box close to the bottom surface of the treatment box; the top surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe; a filter plate is arranged in the treatment box and is close to the bottom surface of the treatment box; a processing block is arranged in the processing box and close to the filter plate; a spray head is arranged on one side surface of the treatment block, which is opposite to the filter plate, and is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; the surface of the processing block is provided with uniformly arranged air guide holes; the bottom of the processing block is provided with a row of holes inside the processing box; when the oil fume purifier works, a large amount of oil stains can be accumulated on the surface of the filter plate of the inner metal grid of the oil fume filter after the oil fume purifier is used for a long time, the flow resistance in the purifier can be increased along with the accumulation of the oil stains, and bacteria can be easily bred due to no technical cleaning of the oil stains, so that the purification efficiency is influenced; when the oil fume purifier is used, oil fume is introduced through the air inlet pipe, firstly, the oil fume can be primarily filtered through the filter plate, and finally, after the oil fume is fully processed through the processing box, clean air can be discharged through the air outlet pipe at the top of the processing box, after the oil fume purifier is used for a long time, a large amount of greasy dirt can be collected on the surface of the filter plate, at the moment, the external water source is controlled to be started through the intelligent control system, cleaning liquid can be introduced into the spray head through the pipeline, and the spray head automatically sprays and cleans the surface of the filter plate, the filter plate is subjected to impact cleaning of the cleaning liquid, so that a large amount of greasy dirt on the surface of the filter plate is separated, the cleaning liquid with the greasy dirt can be collected into the exhaust hole and discharged through the exhaust hole.
Preferably, a chute is arranged in the treatment box and close to the filter plate; an electric sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding way; the surface of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a processing block; the side surface of one side of the processing block, which corresponds to the filter plate, is provided with hairbrushes which are uniformly arranged; during operation, when the shower nozzle spouts water, the internal motion of electronic slider at the spout of simultaneous control, and electronic slider can drive the processing piece reciprocating motion, and the processing piece then can drive the brush motion, can further clear up the surface of filter through the brush, cooperates shower nozzle spun washing liquid, improves the cleaning efficiency to the filter by a wide margin.
Preferably, the surface of the processing block is provided with uniformly arranged mounting grooves; a connecting block is rotatably connected in the mounting groove; the side surfaces of the connecting blocks are provided with spray heads which are obliquely arranged; the surface of the connecting block is connected with a hairbrush; when the cleaning solution spraying device works, when the spraying head sprays cleaning solution, under the action of the reverse thrust of water, the spraying head can drive the connecting block to rotate, and the connecting block can drive the brush to rotate, so that the brush rotates while reciprocating, and the brush cleaning effect is further guaranteed.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting block is provided with a guide groove; the inside of the guide groove is connected with a hairbrush in a sliding way; the notch of the guide groove is fixedly connected with a cleaning block; the surface of the cleaning block is provided with cleaning holes which are uniformly arranged, the hairbrush comprises a body and bristles, and the bristles penetrate through the cleaning holes; an elastic piece is arranged between the hairbrush and the connecting block; the inside of the guide groove is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; during operation, link to each other through the pipeline between external water source and the guide slot through directly, under the water source pressure effect, can make the brush slide towards the filter direction in the inside of guide slot, and overcome the elastic force of elastic component, and then the brush hair of brush can be derived through the clearance hole, promote the laminating on brush hair and filter surface, improve the cleaning effect, after accomplishing the clearance simultaneously, through the pressure release, under the effect of elastic component, can make the brush hair to the inside motion in clearance hole, through the clearance hole, can promote the clearance to brush hair surface greasy dirt.
Preferably, through holes are formed in the surface of the body at the positions of the cleaning holes; when the brush is used repeatedly, the cleaning liquid sprayed out of the spray head is not directly flushed against the brush, so that more greasy dirt can adhere to the surface of the brush, the greasy dirt can seriously affect the multiple use of the brush, the external water source is directly connected with the guide groove through the pipeline, the cleaning liquid is led into the through hole through the guide groove, and then the cleaning hole is led into the through hole, so that the brush hair is flushed, and the brush hair is conveniently led out of the cleaning hole.
Preferably, the elastic piece comprises an elastic corrugated pipe, and the inside of the elastic corrugated pipe is communicated with a water source in one way; the air guide hole is communicated with the elastic corrugated pipe in one way; a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the spray head and the elastic corrugated pipe; during operation, through with the unidirectional communication between air vent and the elastic corrugated pipe, gas can be directly through the leading-in elastic corrugated pipe of air vent, rethread elastic corrugated pipe is led into the leading-in shower nozzle of connecting pipe, also can export through-hole and clearance hole simultaneously, through this method, when filtering oil smoke gas at ordinary times, realize that oil smoke gas and washing liquid all can flow into the elastic corrugated pipe, guarantee to the even filter screen injection of oil smoke gas, also can realize the clearance to the inside elastic corrugated pipe simultaneously.
Preferably, absorbent cotton is fixedly connected between the elastic corrugated pipe and the inner surface of the guide groove; a water guide groove is formed in the inner side surface of the mounting groove, and the water guide groove is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; the surface of the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole; during operation, through setting up the cotton that absorbs water, when the oil smoke gas passes through the elastic corrugated pipe, the inside cooling water that is located the guiding gutter can permeate the cotton that absorbs water through the continuous hole, because absorb water and contact between cotton direct and the elastic corrugated pipe, a large amount of contact surfaces between elastic corrugated pipe inside and the oil smoke gas can play the cooling effect to the oil smoke gas, avoid leading-in the oil smoke gas high temperature problem in filter screen position.
Preferably, a diversion trench is formed in the side surface of the body opposite to one side of the elastic corrugated pipe; a pair of baffle plates are fixedly connected inside the diversion trench; both the baffle plates are made of memory alloy materials; the connecting pipe is arranged at the position close to the baffle plate at one side opening in the elastic corrugated pipe; during operation, through setting up the separation blade, when after the elastic corrugated pipe, the temperature is still higher, the memory alloy material characteristic of separation blade this moment for close between the separation blade, gas can't flow into through-hole and clearance hole through the guiding gutter this moment, but can only guide in the shower nozzle and blowout through the connecting tube, because the connecting tube directly passes the inside of cotton that absorbs water, can realize further cooling to gas, guarantee that oil smoke gas temperature reduces below the setpoint.
Preferably, the elastic piece further comprises a cooling rod; the inner surface of the elastic corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with cooling rods which are uniformly arranged; a cooling channel is formed between the cooling rod and the elastic corrugated pipe; during operation, through set up the cooling pole in the inside of elasticity bellows, the inside part water of cotton can permeate cooling channel through the cooling pole, and then make the inside of cooling pole be full of cooling water, when the oil smoke gas passes through the inside of elasticity bellows, the cooling pole can further improve the cooling effect to the oil smoke gas, also can promote the interception to the oil smoke granule simultaneously.
Preferably, the surface of the cooling rod is provided with evenly arranged seepage holes; the surface of the cooling rod is fixedly connected with evenly arranged fluff; when the elastic corrugated pipe is stopped by lampblack gas or cooling liquid in operation, under the elastic action of the elastic corrugated pipe, the hairbrush slides and extrudes the water absorbing cotton, water inside the water absorbing cotton partially flows back to the water guide groove, the other part of the water absorbing cotton can be led out through the seepage holes, and then the seepage holes uniformly distributed on the surface of the cooling rod flow out of the cooling liquid, so that the cleaning of the surface of the cooling rod can be further promoted, meanwhile, the fluff can play a role in promoting the interception of lampblack particles in the air, and the problem that lampblack particles directly block the seepage holes is solved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the intelligent control oil fume purifier is provided with a treatment box, a filter plate and a treatment block; through the inside of handling the case sets up the filter, and one side of filter sets up the processing piece that has the shower nozzle, the effectual automation of having realized is to the washing of the inside filter of oil smoke clarifier, has avoided the longer use of filter, and the surface gathering of filter is a large amount of greasy dirt problems, simultaneously because automatic clearance operation has avoided artifical clearance, wastes time and energy, and maintenance cost is higher problem, has guaranteed the long-time high-efficient use of oil smoke clarifier.
2. According to the intelligent control oil smoke purifier, the hairbrush, the processing block and the connecting block are arranged, the external water source is directly connected with the guide groove through the pipeline, the hairbrush can slide in the guide groove towards the direction of the filter plate under the action of water source pressure, the elastic force of the elastic piece is overcome, the bristles of the hairbrush are led out through the cleaning hole, the adhesion between the bristles and the surface of the filter plate is promoted, the cleaning effect is improved, and meanwhile, after cleaning is finished, the bristles can move towards the inside of the cleaning hole under the action of the elastic piece through pressure relief, and the cleaning of oil stains on the surfaces of the bristles can be promoted through the cleaning hole.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
in the figure: the device comprises a treatment box 1, a filter plate 2, a treatment block 3, an air inlet pipe 4, an air outlet pipe 5, a spray head 6, an air guide hole 7, an air discharge hole 8, an electric sliding block 9, a hairbrush 10, a connecting block 11, a guide groove 12, a cleaning hole 13, an elastic piece 14, a through hole 15, an elastic corrugated pipe 16, a connecting pipe 17, absorbent cotton 18, a water guide groove 19, a connecting hole 20, a guide groove 21, a baffle 22, a cooling rod 23, a cooling channel 24, a seepage hole 25 and fluff 26.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the intelligent control oil fume purifier according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a treatment box 1, a filter plate 2 and a treatment block 3; an air inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the treatment box 1 close to the bottom surface of the treatment box 1; the top surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 5; a filter plate 2 is arranged in the treatment box 1 and is close to the bottom surface of the treatment box 1; a processing block 3 is arranged in the processing box 1 and close to the filter plate 2; a spray head 6 is arranged on one side surface of the treatment block 3 opposite to the filter plate 2, and the spray head 6 is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; the surface of the processing block 3 is provided with uniformly arranged air guide holes 7; a row hole 8 is formed in the bottom of the processing block 3 in the processing box 1; when the oil fume purifier works, a large amount of oil stains can be accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 2 of the inner metal grid of the oil fume filter after the oil fume purifier is used for a long time, the flow resistance in the purifier can be increased along with the accumulation of the oil stains, and bacteria can be easily bred due to no technical cleaning of the oil stains, so that the purification efficiency is influenced; when the oil fume purifier is used, oil fume is introduced through the air inlet pipe 4, firstly, the oil fume can be primarily filtered through the filter plate 2 through the air guide holes 7 on the surface of the treatment block 3, and finally, after the oil fume is fully treated through the treatment box 1, clean air can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 5 at the top of the treatment box 1, after the oil fume purifier is used for a long time, a large amount of oil stains can be collected on the surface of the filter plate 2, at the moment, an intelligent control system is used for controlling an external water source to be started, cleaning liquid can be introduced into the spray head 6 through a pipeline, and is automatically sprayed and cleaned towards the surface of the filter plate 2 through the spray head 6, the filter plate 2 is subjected to impact cleaning of the cleaning liquid, so that a large amount of oil stains on the surface of the filter plate 2 are separated, the cleaning liquid with the oil stains can be collected into the exhaust hole 8 and is discharged through the exhaust hole 8.
As shown in fig. 2-4, a chute is arranged in the treatment box 1 and close to the filter plate 2; an electric sliding block 9 is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding way; the surface of the electric sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with the processing block 3; the side surface of one side of the processing block 3, which is opposite to the filter plate 2, is provided with hairbrushes 10 which are uniformly arranged; during operation, when shower nozzle 6 spouts water, control electronic slider 9 simultaneously at the inside motion of spout, electronic slider 9 can drive the reciprocating motion of handling piece 3, and handling piece 3 then can drive the brush 10 motion, can further clear up the surface of filter 2 through brush 10, cooperates shower nozzle 6 spun washing liquid, improves the cleaning efficiency to filter 2 by a wide margin.
The surface of the processing block 3 is provided with uniformly arranged mounting grooves; a connecting block 11 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove; the side surfaces of the connecting blocks 11 are provided with spray heads 6, and the spray heads 6 are obliquely arranged; the surface of the connecting block 11 is connected with a hairbrush 10; when the cleaning solution spraying device works, when the spray head 6 sprays cleaning solution, under the action of the reverse thrust of water, the spray head 6 can drive the connecting block 11 to rotate, and the connecting block 11 can drive the brush 10 to rotate, so that the brush 10 rotates while reciprocating, and the cleaning effect of the brush 10 is further ensured.
The surface of the connecting block 11 is provided with a guide groove 12; the inside of the guide groove 12 is connected with the brush 10 in a sliding manner; the notch of the guide groove 12 is fixedly connected with a cleaning block; the surface of the cleaning block is provided with cleaning holes 13 which are uniformly arranged, the hairbrush 10 comprises a body and bristles, and the bristles penetrate through the cleaning holes 13; an elastic piece 14 is arranged between the brush 10 and the connecting block 11; the inside of the guide groove 12 is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; during operation, link to each other through the pipeline between external water source and the guide slot 12 through directly, under the water source pressure effect, can make brush 10 slide towards filter 2 direction in the inside of guide slot 12, and overcome the elastic force of elastic component 14, and then the brush hair of brush 10 can derive through clearance hole 13, promote the laminating on brush hair and filter 2 surface, improve the cleaning effect, after accomplishing the clearance simultaneously, through the pressure release, under the effect of elastic component 14, can make the brush hair to the inside motion of clearance hole 13, through clearance hole 13, can promote the clearance to brush hair surface greasy dirt.
The surface of the body is provided with through holes 15 at the positions of the cleaning holes 13; when the brush 10 is used for multiple times, the cleaning liquid sprayed out of the spray head 6 is not directly flushed against the brush 10, so that more greasy dirt can adhere to the surface of the brush 10, the multiple uses of the brush 10 can be seriously affected by the greasy dirt, the cleaning liquid is led into the through holes 15 through the guide grooves 12 by directly connecting an external water source with the guide grooves 12 through pipelines, and then is led into the cleaning holes 13 through the through holes 15, so that the flushing of the brush hair is promoted on one hand, and the brush hair is led out of the cleaning holes 13 on the other hand.
The elastic piece 14 comprises an elastic corrugated pipe 16, and the inside of the elastic corrugated pipe 16 is communicated with a water source in one way; the air guide hole 7 is communicated with the elastic corrugated pipe 16 in one way; a connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected between the spray head 6 and the elastic corrugated pipe 16; during operation, through the unidirectional communication between the air guide hole 7 and the elastic corrugated pipe 16, gas can be directly led into the elastic corrugated pipe 16 through the air guide hole 7, then led into the spray head 6 through the connecting pipe 17 through the elastic corrugated pipe 16, and meanwhile led out through the through hole 15 and the cleaning hole 13.
A water absorbent cotton 18 is fixedly connected between the elastic corrugated pipe 16 and the inner surface of the guide groove 12; a water guide groove 19 is formed in the inner side surface of the mounting groove, and the water guide groove 19 is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; the surface of the connecting block 11 is provided with a connecting hole 20; during operation, through setting up cotton 18 that absorbs water, when oil smoke gas passes through elastic corrugated pipe 16, the inside cooling water that is located guiding gutter 19 can permeate cotton 18 that absorbs water through connecting hole 20, because cotton 18 that absorbs water directly contacts between the elastic corrugated pipe 16, a large amount of contact surfaces between the inside of elastic corrugated pipe 16 and the oil smoke gas can play the cooling effect to oil smoke gas, avoids leading into the too high problem of oil smoke gas temperature in filter screen position.
A diversion trench 21 is formed on one side surface of the body opposite to the elastic corrugated pipe 16; a pair of baffle plates 22 are fixedly connected inside the diversion trench 21; both the baffle plates 22 are made of memory alloy materials; the opening of one side of the connecting pipe 17 in the elastic corrugated pipe 16 is positioned close to the baffle 22; during operation, through setting up separation blade 22, when after the elasticity bellows 16, when the temperature is still higher, the memory alloy material characteristic of separation blade 22 this moment for close between the separation blade 22, gas can't flow into through-hole 15 and clearance hole 13 through guiding gutter 21 this moment, but can only guide in shower nozzle 6 through connecting pipe 17 and spout, because connecting pipe 17 directly passes the inside of cotton 18 that absorbs water, can realize further cooling to gas, guarantee that the oil smoke gas temperature reduces below the setpoint.
The elastic member 14 further includes a cooling rod 23; the inner surface of the elastic corrugated pipe 16 is fixedly connected with cooling rods 23 which are uniformly arranged; a cooling channel 24 is formed between the cooling rod 23 and the elastic corrugated pipe 16; during operation, through set up cooling pole 23 in the inside of elasticity bellows 16, the inside part water of cotton 18 that absorbs water can permeate cooling channel 24 through cooling pole 23, and then make the inside of cooling pole 23 be full of cooling water, and when the oil smoke gas passes through the inside of elasticity bellows 16, cooling pole 23 can further improve the cooling effect to the oil smoke gas, also can promote the interception to the oil smoke granule simultaneously.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is: the surface of the cooling rod 23 is provided with evenly arranged seepage holes 25; the surface of the cooling rod 23 is fixedly connected with evenly arranged fluff 26; when the oil smoke gas or cooling liquid stops the elastic corrugated pipe 16 in operation, under the elastic action of the elastic corrugated pipe 16, the hairbrush 10 slides and extrudes the water absorbing cotton 18, water in the water absorbing cotton 18 partially flows back to the water guide groove 19, the other part of the water is led out through the seepage holes 25, and then the seepage holes 25 uniformly distributed on the surface of the cooling rod 23 flow out of the cooling liquid, so that the cleaning of the surface of the cooling rod 23 can be further promoted, meanwhile, the fluff 26 can play a role in promoting the interception of oil smoke particles in the air, and the problem that the oil smoke particles directly block the seepage holes 25 is solved.
When the oil fume purifier is used, oil fume gas is led in through the air inlet pipe 4, firstly, the oil fume gas passes through the air guide holes 7 on the surface of the treatment block 3, then the oil fume gas is subjected to preliminary filtration through the filter plate 2, finally, the oil fume gas is fully treated through the treatment box 1, so that clean gas can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 5 on the top of the treatment box 1, when the oil fume purifier is used for a long time, a large amount of oil stains can be collected on the surface of the filter plate 2, at the moment, an intelligent control system is used for controlling an external water source to be started, cleaning liquid can be led in the spray head 6 through a pipeline and automatically sprayed and cleaned towards the surface of the filter plate 2 through the spray head 6, the filter plate 2 is subjected to impact cleaning of cleaning liquid, a large amount of oil stains on the surface of the filter plate 2 are separated, and the cleaning liquid with the oil stains can be collected into the discharge holes 8 and discharged through the discharge holes 8; when the spray head 6 sprays water, the electric sliding block 9 is controlled to move in the chute, the electric sliding block 9 can drive the treatment block 3 to reciprocate, the treatment block 3 can further drive the brush 10 to move, the surface of the filter plate 2 can be further cleaned through the brush 10, and the cleaning efficiency of the filter plate 2 is greatly improved by matching with the cleaning liquid sprayed by the spray head 6; when the spray head 6 sprays cleaning liquid, under the action of the reverse thrust of water, the spray head 6 drives the connecting block 11 to rotate, and the connecting block 11 drives the brush 10 to rotate, so that the brush 10 rotates while reciprocating, and the cleaning effect of the brush 10 is further ensured; through directly connecting an external water source with the guide groove 12 through a pipeline, under the action of water source pressure, the brush 10 can slide towards the filter plate 2 in the guide groove 12 and overcome the elastic force of the elastic piece 14, so that the bristles of the brush 10 can be guided out through the cleaning holes 13 to promote the adhesion of the bristles to the surface of the filter plate 2, the cleaning effect is improved, and simultaneously after the cleaning is finished, the bristles can move towards the inside of the cleaning holes 13 under the action of the elastic piece 14 through pressure relief, and the cleaning of greasy dirt on the surfaces of the bristles can be promoted through the cleaning holes 13; after the brush 10 is used for multiple times, as the cleaning liquid sprayed by the spray head 6 is not directly washed against the brush 10, more greasy dirt is adhered to the surface of the brush 10, and the greasy dirt can seriously affect multiple uses of the brush 10, and the cleaning liquid is led into the through holes 15 through the guide grooves 12 by directly connecting an external water source with the guide grooves 12 through pipelines and then led into the cleaning holes 13 through the through holes 15, so that on one hand, the washing of the brush hair is promoted, and on the other hand, the brush hair is conveniently led out of the cleaning holes 13; through the unidirectional communication between the air guide hole 7 and the elastic corrugated pipe 16, the air can be directly guided into the elastic corrugated pipe 16 through the air guide hole 7, then guided into the connecting pipe 17 through the elastic corrugated pipe 16 and guided into the spray head 6, and simultaneously guided out through the through hole 15 and the cleaning hole 13; by arranging the water absorbing cotton 18, when the oil smoke gas passes through the elastic corrugated pipe 16, cooling water in the water guide groove 19 can infiltrate into the water absorbing cotton 18 through the connecting holes 20, and as the water absorbing cotton 18 is directly contacted with the elastic corrugated pipe 16, a large number of contact surfaces between the inside of the elastic corrugated pipe 16 and the oil smoke gas can play a role in cooling the oil smoke gas, so that the problem of overhigh temperature of the oil smoke gas led into the filter screen position is avoided; by arranging the baffle plates 22, when the temperature is still higher after passing through the elastic corrugated pipe 16, the memory alloy material characteristics of the baffle plates 22 enable the baffle plates 22 to be closed, gas cannot flow into the through holes 15 and the cleaning holes 13 through the diversion trenches 21 at the moment, but can only be led into the spray head 6 through the connecting pipe 17 and sprayed out, and the connecting pipe 17 directly passes through the inside of the absorbent cotton 18, so that the gas can be further cooled, and the temperature of the oil smoke gas is ensured to be reduced below a set point; by arranging the cooling rod 23 inside the elastic corrugated pipe 16, part of water inside the water absorbing cotton 18 can permeate into the cooling channel 24 through the cooling rod 23, so that the cooling rod 23 is filled with cooling water, and when oil smoke gas passes through the inside of the elastic corrugated pipe 16, the cooling rod 23 can further improve the cooling effect on the oil smoke gas and can promote interception of oil smoke particles; when the oil smoke gas or cooling liquid stops the elastic corrugated pipe 16, under the elastic action of the elastic corrugated pipe 16, the hairbrush 10 slides and extrudes the absorbent cotton 18, water in the absorbent cotton 18 partially flows back to the water guide groove 19, the other part of the water flows out through the seepage holes 25, and then the seepage holes 25 uniformly distributed on the surface of the cooling rod 23 flow out of cooling liquid, so that the cleaning of the surface of the cooling rod 23 can be further promoted, meanwhile, the fluff 26 can play a role in promoting the interception of oil smoke particles in the air, and the problem that the oil smoke particles directly block the seepage holes 25 is solved.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent control oil smoke clarifier which characterized in that: comprises a processing box (1), a filter plate (2) and a processing block (3); an air inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the treatment box (1) close to the bottom surface of the treatment box (1); the top surface of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (5); a filter plate (2) is arranged in the treatment box (1) and is close to the bottom surface of the treatment box (1); a processing block (3) is arranged in the processing box (1) and close to the filter plate (2); a nozzle (6) is arranged on one side surface of the treatment block (3) opposite to the filter plate (2), and the nozzle (6) is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; the surface of the processing block (3) is provided with uniformly arranged air guide holes (7); a row of holes (8) are formed in the bottom of the processing block (3) in the processing box (1);
a chute is formed in the treatment box (1) at a position close to the filter plate (2); an electric sliding block (9) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way; the surface of the electric sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with the processing block (3); the side surface of one side of the processing block (3) opposite to the filter plate (2) is provided with hairbrushes (10) which are uniformly arranged;
the surface of the processing block (3) is provided with uniformly arranged mounting grooves; a connecting block (11) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove; the side surfaces of the connecting blocks (11) are provided with spray heads (6), and the spray heads (6) are obliquely arranged; the surface of the connecting block (11) is connected with a hairbrush (10);
the surface of the connecting block (11) is provided with a guide groove (12); the inside of the guide groove (12) is connected with the brush (10) in a sliding way; the notch of the guide groove (12) is fixedly connected with a cleaning block; the surface of the cleaning block is provided with cleaning holes (13) which are uniformly arranged, the hairbrush (10) comprises a body and bristles, and the bristles penetrate through the cleaning holes (13); an elastic piece (14) is arranged between the hairbrush (10) and the connecting block (11); the inside of the guide groove (12) is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline;
through holes (15) are formed in the positions of the cleaning holes (13) on the surface of the body.
2. The intelligent control fume purifier of claim 1, wherein: the elastic piece (14) comprises an elastic corrugated pipe (16), and the inside of the elastic corrugated pipe (16) is communicated with a water source in one way; the air guide hole (7) is communicated with the elastic corrugated pipe (16) in one way; a connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected between the spray head (6) and the elastic corrugated pipe (16).
3. An intelligent control fume purifier according to claim 2, wherein: a water-absorbing cotton (18) is fixedly connected between the elastic corrugated pipe (16) and the inner surface of the guide groove (12); a water guide groove (19) is formed in the inner side surface of the mounting groove, and the water guide groove (19) is externally connected with a water source through a pipeline; and a connecting hole (20) is formed in the surface of the connecting block (11).
4. An intelligent control fume purifier according to claim 3 wherein: a diversion trench (21) is formed in one side surface of the body opposite to the elastic corrugated pipe (16); a pair of baffle plates (22) are fixedly connected inside the diversion trench (21); both the baffle plates (22) are made of memory alloy materials; the connecting pipe (17) is arranged at a position close to the baffle (22) at one side opening in the elastic corrugated pipe (16).
5. The intelligent control fume purifier of claim 4, wherein: the elastic piece (14) also comprises a cooling rod (23); the inner surface of the elastic corrugated pipe (16) is fixedly connected with cooling rods (23) which are uniformly arranged; a cooling channel (24) is formed between the cooling rod (23) and the elastic corrugated pipe (16).
6. The intelligent control fume purifier of claim 5, wherein: the surface of the cooling rod (23) is provided with evenly arranged seepage holes (25); the surface of the cooling rod (23) is fixedly connected with evenly arranged fluff (26).
CN202211246549.XA 2022-10-12 2022-10-12 Intelligent control oil smoke clarifier Active CN115430234B (en)

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