CN115428737A - Pet cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pet cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115428737A CN115428737A CN202211030930.2A CN202211030930A CN115428737A CN 115428737 A CN115428737 A CN 115428737A CN 202211030930 A CN202211030930 A CN 202211030930A CN 115428737 A CN115428737 A CN 115428737A
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- Prior art keywords
- cat litter
- particles
- bentonite
- antibacterial agent
- aggregate
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 345
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 283
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 264
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 264
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 264
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 264
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 233
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 91
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000219782 Sesbania Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006487 Euryale ferox Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
A pet cat litter and a preparation method thereof relate to a pet product and a preparation method thereof, and the cat litter is strong deodorization type pet cat litter or light weight type pet cat litter or composite type pet cat litter and is respectively prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: strong deodorization type pet cat litter: 30-40 parts of A and 60-70 parts of B; light pet litter: 30-40 parts of C and 60-70 parts of D; composite pet cat litter: 2-8 parts of A, 8-15 parts of B, 25-35 parts of C and 50-60 parts of D; a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm, B is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm, C is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm, and D is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm. The method comprises the steps of S1, preparing materials; s2, granulating; s3, mixing; and S4, packaging. The invention has the characteristics of strong deodorization performance, good water absorption performance, light weight, long quality guarantee period and the like, and is easy to popularize and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pet product and a preparation method thereof, in particular to pet cat litter and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cat litter is a substance for burying pet excrement and urine, has good water absorption, and is generally divided into organic cat litter and inorganic cat litter, wherein the organic cat litter comprises sawdust cat litter, paper cat litter, bamboo litter, grass litter, grain cat litter and the like; inorganic cat litter includes bentonite cat litter, crystal cat litter, zeolite cat litter, and the like. The invention patent application with application publication number CN109329078A discloses a cat litter and a preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that crushed plant materials such as gordon euryale seed coats and mint leaves are mixed with soluble starch together and then are rolled and rubbed to serve as aggregate; drying the aggregate, wetting the dried aggregate, the gordon euryale seed husk powder and the mixture of the soluble starch by water mist again, and wrapping a filler layer; then the aggregate particles wrapped with the packing layer are put into the attapulgite clay powder to form 3-layer structural cat litter particles of the aggregate layer, the packing layer and the wrapping layer, and finally the cat litter particles are dried. The aggregate is plant crushed aggregates, the filling layer is plant powder, the quality guarantee period is short, and the preparation method is complex in process. The packaging bag is particularly easy to damp and mildew after being damaged, and can absorb moisture in the air, so that the moisture is damp, sticky and loose in the weather with high humidity, the pet is disliked to use and excrete at will, and the cleaning workload of a pet owner is increased.
The invention patent application with publication number CN103392613A discloses cat litter with strong water absorbability, which is prepared by taking attapulgite clay or bentonite as a main material, adding biological cellulose micro powder and high polymer water-absorbing resin, mixing, grinding and granulating. The added biological cellulose micro powder can effectively absorb urine, but the main material of the biological cellulose micro powder is attapulgite clay or bentonite accounting for more than 70 percent, the weight of the prepared cat litter is heavy, the labor intensity of a pet owner in purchasing is high, and the transportation cost in the logistics process is high.
The invention patent application with publication number CN111903537A discloses a preparation method of light cat litter, which is characterized in that 80-100 mesh bentonite powder and 80-100 mesh expanded perlite powder are mixed according to a proportion of 1.3-0.5, and the mixture is made into the light cat litter through a granulator. The technology has the following defects: the proportion of the expanded perlite powder is too large, particles required by the standard can not be manufactured by the bentonite powder and the expanded perlite powder, namely, the bentonite powder and the expanded perlite powder can not form particle balls, even if some particles are manufactured, the cohesive force is not enough, the agglomeration effect is poor, and the agglomeration strength is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the pet cat litter with strong deodorization performance and good water absorption performance and the preparation method thereof are provided to solve the defects that the prior art has short quality guarantee period, complicated preparation method procedures, heavy weight and poor agglomeration effect, the cat litter with small granularity is easy to clamp in claws and is taken out of a cat litter basin, and the cat litter with large granularity cannot well cover pet excrement.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the pet cat litter is strong deodorizing type pet cat litter or light type pet cat litter or composite type pet cat litter, and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight respectively,
strong deodorization type pet cat litter: 30-40 parts of A and 60-70 parts of B;
light pet litter: 30-40 parts of C and 60-70 parts of D;
compound pet litter: 2-8 parts of A, 8-15 parts of B, 25-35 parts of C and 50-60 parts of D;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the zeolite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by selecting zeolite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by selecting expanded perlite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
The invention has the further technical scheme that: the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed with a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in bentonite, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000-30; plant rubber powder is also mixed in each finished cat litter particle, the mass ratio of the bentonite in the finished cat litter particle to the plant rubber powder is 1000-10, and the plant rubber powder is guar gum or sesbania gum.
The other technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of pet cat litter is a preparation method of the strong deodorization type pet cat litter, and comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: respectively preparing raw materials;
s2, granulating: respectively preparing:
zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with a diameter of 1mm to 2 mm;
zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with a diameter of 2.1mm to 4 mm;
drying, cooling, sieving, and storing in classification;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: 30-40 parts of A and 60-70 parts of B are mixed to prepare the deodorizing pet cat litter;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the strong deodorization type pet cat litter.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the step S1. Material preparation comprises the following specific contents:
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting 200-250 meshes of sodium bentonite with water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000 to 15-30 to prepare bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder;
s13, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder or sesbania gum as plant gum powder;
the step S2. Granulation comprises the following specific contents:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking 12-32 mesh zeolite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite material is 1000-95-105, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with diameters of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 7-12 mesh zeolite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving and uniformly sieving bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-600, and preparing spherical particles which take zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
in the step S3, plant rubber powder is added in the mixing process, the mass ratio of the bentonite in the finished cat litter particles to the plant rubber powder is 1000-10, and the plant rubber powder is guar gum or sesbania gum.
The invention also adopts the technical scheme that: a preparation method of pet cat litter is a preparation method of the light pet cat litter, and comprises the following steps:
s1, material preparation: respectively preparing raw materials;
s2, granulating: respectively preparing:
expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm;
expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
drying, cooling, sieving, and storing in classification;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: 30-40 parts of C and 60-70 parts of D are mixed to prepare the light pet cat litter;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the lightweight pet cat litter.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that: the step S1. Material preparation comprises the following specific contents:
s11, preparing expanded perlite raw materials: selecting two expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting 200-250 meshes of sodium bentonite with water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s13, preparing plant rubber powder: selecting guar gum powder or sesbania gum as plant gum powder;
the step S2. Granulating comprises the following specific contents:
s21, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking expanded perlite material of 12-32 meshes in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving the material uniformly to obtain bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-16, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with the particle size of 7-12 meshes in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve and evenly sieve the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-80, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
in the step S3, plant rubber powder is added in the mixing process, the mass ratio of the bentonite in the finished cat litter particles to the plant rubber powder is 1000-10, and the plant rubber powder is guar gum or sesbania gum.
The invention adopts another technical scheme that: a preparation method of pet cat litter comprises the following steps:
s1, material preparation: respectively preparing raw materials;
s2, granulating: respectively preparing:
zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with a diameter of 1mm to 2 mm;
zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with a diameter of 2.1mm to 4 mm;
expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm;
expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
drying, cooling, sieving, and storing in classification;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of A, 8-15 parts of B, 25-35 parts of C and 50-60 parts of D are mixed to prepare the composite pet cat litter:
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the composite pet cat litter.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that: the step S1. Material preparation comprises the following specific contents:
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing expanded perlite raw materials: selecting two expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s13, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting sodium bentonite with granularity of 200-250 meshes and water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s14, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder or sesbania gum as plant gum powder;
the step S2. Granulating comprises the following specific contents:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking 12-32 mesh zeolite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite material is 1000-95-105, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with diameters of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 7-12 mesh zeolite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-600, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking expanded perlite material of 12-32 meshes in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving the material uniformly to obtain bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-16, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s24, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with the particle size of 7-12 meshes in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve and evenly sieve the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-80, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s25, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing in a classified manner for later use;
in the step S3, plant rubber powder is added in the mixing process, the mass ratio of the bentonite in the finished cat litter particles to the plant rubber powder is 1000-10, and the plant rubber powder is guar gum or sesbania gum.
Due to the adoption of the structure, compared with the prior art, the pet cat litter and the preparation method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
1. strong deodorization performance and good water absorption performance
The pet cat litter is strong deodorization type pet cat litter or light type pet cat litter or composite type pet cat litter, and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: preparing strong deodorization type pet cat litter from 30-40 parts of A and 60-70 parts of B; preparing light pet cat litter from 30-40 parts of C and 60-70 parts of D; preparing composite pet cat litter from 2-8 parts of A, 8-15 parts of B, 25-35 parts of C and 50-60 parts of D; the A is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the granularity of 9-16 meshes and the diameter of 1-2 mm; b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the granularity of 5-9 meshes and the diameter of 2.1-4 mm; c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the granularity of 9-16 meshes and the diameter of 1-2 mm; d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the granularity of 5-9 meshes and the diameter of 2.1-4 mmm. The zeolite raw material is a mineral with a porous structure, has good adsorption performance, can effectively adsorb ammonia nitrogen in animal excrement and urine to prepare cat litter, and has excellent deodorization performance and good water absorption performance; the expanded perlite is a white granular material with a honeycomb structure inside, which is prepared by preheating perlite ore sand and instantly roasting and expanding at high temperature, and has good water absorption performance. Therefore, the invention has good deodorization performance and water absorption performance.
2. Light weight
When the pet cat litter is strong deodorization type pet cat litter, zeolite is used as aggregate, and cat litter particles of sodium bentonite are externally coated, so that the weight of the cat litter is reduced by at least 13% compared with the cat litter with the same volume of bentonite.
When the pet cat litter is light pet cat litter, expanded perlite is used as aggregate, and cat litter particles of sodium bentonite are externally coated, and the weight of the cat litter can be greatly reduced because the specific gravity of the expanded perlite is only 1/10 of that of the bentonite. Thus, the litter has a weight loss of at least 32% compared to a bentonite litter of the same volume.
When the pet cat litter is a composite pet cat litter, the weight of cat litter particles mixed by two aggregates of zeolite and expanded perlite in different particle size ratios is about 27% lighter than that of bentonite cat litter with the same volume.
3. Long shelf life
The raw materials of the invention adopt zeolite, expanded perlite and bentonite which are all mineral substances, the shelf life is longer, and the packing bag is not easy to damp and mildew even if damaged.
4. Simple formula and simple process
Compared with the complex formula of the cat litter in the prior art, the cat litter takes the zeolite as aggregate and is externally coated with the sodium bentonite to prepare the strong deodorizing type cat litter; the expanded perlite is taken as aggregate, and sodium bentonite is externally coated to prepare the light cat litter; the composite pet cat litter can be prepared by mixing two aggregates of zeolite and expanded perlite according to different particle size ratios. The formula is simple, the process is simple and convenient, and the production cost is low.
5. The cat litter is not easy to be taken out of the cat litter basin and can well cover the pet excrement
Because the cat litter is small in granularity, the cat litter is easy to clamp in the paw and is taken out of the cat litter basin, and the cat litter cannot be well covered if the cat litter is large in granularity. The invention utilizes two aggregates of zeolite and expanded perlite to prepare the cat litter particles, and the cat litter particles are mixed according to the granularity ratio to solve the problem. However, the specific gravities of the two aggregates are different, and when the particle sizes are the same, the cat litter of the zeolite particles is easy to sink on the bottom of the basin after the pet excrement is treated by the cat litter shovel, so that the cat litter particle ratio of the small-particle expanded perlite is relatively more.
6. Good product performance and reliable method
(1) The edges and corners of zeolite particles are sharp and irregular in shape, and the zeolite particles are difficult to agglomerate when directly added into the pure bentonite cat litter, and the pet feet feel bad, or the pet feet do not feel painful, and the zeolite particles are refused to be discharged outside a cat litter basin, so that extra burden is caused to a pet owner; moreover, the direct compatibility of zeolite particles with bentonite makes it difficult to form uniform round granules. Therefore, the zeolite particles of the invention need to be firstly ground into round edges and corners in mechanical equipment, then 7-32 meshes of particles are screened for standby, and the particles are agglomerated into blocks by utilizing the viscosity of the bentonite after meeting water when in use.
(2) The expanded perlite particles are light vitreous rocks, have large specific surface area and glossy surface, and are difficult to uniformly wrap by directly adopting a water mist wetting method. The invention utilizes the water absorption of the expanded perlite, the expanded perlite is firstly soaked and pressed into water for 20-30 min, and then fished out after water absorption and drained, and then the expanded perlite is wrapped with bentonite and dried; when in use, the bentonite is agglomerated into blocks by utilizing the viscosity of the bentonite after meeting water.
(3) Because pure bentonite particles are easily generated when the water mist wetting method is adopted for granulation, and the pure bentonite particles are not easy to be distinguished and removed, although the use of the finished product is not influenced, the weight of the finished product is increased, and the water absorption and the deodorization effect are influenced. Therefore, the zeolite particles of the present invention also encapsulate bentonite by a water immersion method.
(4) In order to ensure that the cat litter particles have good agglomeration effect and are not easy to scatter after dehydration, the invention also mixes the plant glue powder in the finished product particles.
7. Has good agglomeration effect after meeting water
In the prior art, the proportion of the expanded perlite powder is too large, particles with standard requirements cannot be manufactured by the bentonite powder and the expanded perlite powder, namely, the bentonite powder cannot form particle balls with the expanded perlite powder, even if some particles are manufactured, the cohesive force is insufficient, the agglomeration effect is poor, and the agglomeration strength is insufficient. The exterior of the cat litter particles manufactured by the invention is bentonite, and the agglomeration effect is good after the cat litter particles meet water.
8. Can be recycled, is safe and environment-friendly
The raw materials of the invention adopt zeolite, expanded perlite and bentonite, which all belong to harmless mineral substances, and the invention can be used for agriculture, forestry and gardening after being used by pets, thereby improving the gardening soil, and being safe and environment-friendly.
The technical features of the pet litter and the method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Detailed Description
The following first to third examples are strong deodorant pet litter and methods of making the same; examples four to six are lightweight pet litter and methods of making the same; seventh to ninth embodiments are composite pet litter and methods of making the same.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the cat litter is strong deodorization type pet cat litter and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: 30 parts of A and 70 parts of B; wherein:
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm;
the particles are fine particles with the particle size of 1-2 mm, and coarse particles with the particle size of 2.1-4 mm.
The zeolite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder by selecting zeolite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate; the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is formed by mixing a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent into bentonite, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000.
Plant gum powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of bentonite to the plant gum powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The preparation method of the pet cat litter of the embodiment includes the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: respectively preparing raw materials;
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting sodium bentonite with granularity of 200 meshes and water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s13, preparing plant rubber powder: selecting guar gum powder as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking a 9-16-mesh zeolite material in water for 20min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-95, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with diameters of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a zeolite material of 5-9 meshes in water for 20min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000 to 400, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of A and 70 parts of B are mixed to prepare the deodorant pet cat litter, and meanwhile, vegetable gum powder is added, wherein the mass ratio of bentonite in finished cat litter particles to the vegetable gum powder is 1000;
the A is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
the B is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the strong deodorization type pet cat litter.
Example two:
the pet cat litter is strong deodorization type pet cat litter and is formed by mixing the following cat litter particles with different granularities in parts by weight: 35 parts of A and 65 parts of B; wherein:
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm;
the particles are fine particles with the particle size of 1-2 mm, and coarse particles with the particle size of 2.1-4 mm.
The zeolite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by selecting zeolite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder; the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed powder of a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent mixed in bentonite, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000.
Plant glue powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of the bentonite to the plant glue powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing pet litter, comprising the following steps:
s1, material preparation: respectively preparing raw materials;
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw materials: selecting sodium bentonite with granularity of 200 meshes and water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s13, preparing plant glue powder: selecting sesbania gum as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking a 9-16-mesh zeolite material in water for 25min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite is 1000-100, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with diameters of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 5-9-mesh zeolite material in water for 25min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite is 1000 to 500, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: 35 parts of A and 65 parts of B are mixed to prepare the deodorant pet cat litter, and meanwhile, plant glue powder is added, wherein the mass ratio of bentonite in finished cat litter particles to the plant glue powder is 1000;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the strong deodorization type pet cat litter.
Example three:
the cat litter is strong deodorization type pet cat litter and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: 40 parts of A and 60 parts of B; wherein:
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm;
the particles are fine particles with the granularity of 1-2 mm and coarse particles with the granularity of 2-4 mm.
The zeolite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by selecting zeolite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder; the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed with a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in bentonite, and the mass ratio of bentonite to quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000.
Plant gum powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of bentonite to the plant gum powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The preparation method of the pet cat litter of the third embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, material preparation: respectively preparing raw materials;
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw materials: selecting sodium bentonite with the granularity of 250 meshes and the water content of 10-15 percent; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000 to obtain bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder;
s13, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking a 9-16-mesh zeolite material in water for 30min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-105, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with diameters of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 5-9-mesh zeolite material in water for 30min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite is 1000-600, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: mixing 40 parts of A and 60 parts of B to prepare the deodorizing pet cat litter, and simultaneously adding plant gum powder, wherein the mass ratio of bentonite in finished cat litter particles to the plant gum powder is 1000;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the strong deodorization type pet cat litter.
As a variation of the first to third embodiments, the part a by weight may be any one of 30 to 40; the weight part of B can be any value of 60 to 70 parts.
As still another variation of the first to third embodiments, the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biocarbon antimicrobial agent is any one of 1000 to 30.
As a further variation of the first to third embodiments, the mass ratio of bentonite to the vegetable gum powder in the finished cat litter pellets is any one of 1000.
As another modification of the first to third embodiments, in step S21 of the method, the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite material is any one of 1000; in the method step S22, the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite is any one of 1000.
Example four
The pet cat litter is light pet cat litter and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: 30 parts of C and 70 parts of D; wherein:
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
the particles are fine particles with the granularity of 1-2 mm, and coarse particles with the granularity of 2.1-4 mm.
The expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1-4 mm formed by selecting expanded perlite with the diameter of 0.5-2.8 mm as an aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder; the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed powder of a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent mixed in bentonite, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000.
Plant gum powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of bentonite to the plant gum powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The preparation method of the pet cat litter of the fourth embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: preparing raw materials respectively:
s11, preparing an expanded perlite raw material: selecting two kinds of expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting sodium bentonite with granularity of 200 meshes and water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s13, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with 12-32 meshes in water for 20min, fishing out and draining off water, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material of 7-12 meshes in water for 20min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight: mixing 30 parts of C and 70 parts of D to prepare light pet cat litter; meanwhile, plant rubber powder is added, the mass ratio of bentonite in finished cat litter particles to the plant rubber powder is 1000;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the lightweight pet cat litter.
EXAMPLE five
The pet cat litter is light pet cat litter and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: 35 parts of C and 65 parts of D; wherein:
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
the particles are fine particles with the particle size of 1-2 mm, and coarse particles with the particle size of 2.1-4 mm.
The expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1-4 mm formed by selecting expanded perlite with the diameter of 0.5-2.8 mm as an aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder; the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed powder of a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent mixed in bentonite, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000.
Plant glue powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of the bentonite to the plant glue powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The preparation method of the pet cat litter of this embodiment includes the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: preparing raw materials respectively:
s11, preparing expanded perlite raw materials: selecting two kinds of expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting sodium bentonite with granularity of 200 meshes and water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s13, preparing plant glue powder: selecting sesbania gum as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking the 12-32 mesh expanded perlite material in water for 25min, fishing out and draining off water, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-14, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with 7-12 meshes in water for 25min, fishing out and draining off water, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-75, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: mixing 35 parts of C and 65 parts of D to prepare the light pet cat litter; meanwhile, plant glue powder is added, the mass ratio of bentonite in finished cat litter particles to the plant glue powder is 1000;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the lightweight pet cat litter.
Example six
The pet cat litter is light pet cat litter and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: 40 parts of C and 60 parts of D; wherein:
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
the particles are fine particles with the granularity of 1-2 mm, and coarse particles with the granularity of 2.1-4 mm.
The expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1-4 mm formed by selecting expanded perlite with the diameter of 0.5-2.8 mm as an aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder; the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed with a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in bentonite, and the mass ratio of bentonite to quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000.
Plant gum powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of bentonite to the plant gum powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The preparation method of the pet cat litter of the sixth embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: preparing raw materials respectively:
s11, preparing an expanded perlite raw material: selecting two kinds of expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw materials: selecting sodium bentonite with the granularity of 250 meshes and the water content of 10-15 percent; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000 to obtain bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder;
s13, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking the expanded perlite material of 12-32 meshes in water for 30min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000;
s22, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with 7-12 meshes in water for 30min, fishing out and draining off water, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-80, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: mixing 40 parts of C and 60 parts of D to prepare the light pet cat litter; meanwhile, plant rubber powder is added, the mass ratio of bentonite in finished cat litter particles to the plant rubber powder is 1000;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the lightweight pet cat litter.
As a variation of the fourth to sixth embodiments, the C weight fraction may be any one of 30 to 40; d can be any value of 60 to 70 parts by weight.
As another variation of the fourth to sixth embodiments, the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biocarbon antimicrobial agent is any one of values from 1000 to 30.
As another variation of the fourth to sixth embodiments, the mass ratio of bentonite to vegetable gum powder in the finished cat litter pellets is any one of 1000.
As another variation of the fourth to sixth embodiments, in step S21 of the method, the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is any one of 1000; in the step S22 of the method, the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is any one of the following values of 1000.
EXAMPLE seven
The pet cat litter is a composite pet cat litter and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: 2 parts of A, 8 parts of B, 30 parts of C and 60 parts of D; wherein:
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
the particles are fine particles with the granularity of 1-2 mm, and coarse particles with the granularity of 2.1-4 mm.
The zeolite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by selecting zeolite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
The expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1-4 mm formed by selecting expanded perlite with the diameter of 0.5-2.8 mm as an aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
The bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed powder of a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent mixed in bentonite, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000; plant gum powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of bentonite to the plant gum powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The preparation method of the pet cat litter of the seventh embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1, material preparation: respectively preparing raw materials:
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing expanded perlite raw materials: selecting two expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s13, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting sodium bentonite with granularity of 200 meshes and water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s14, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking 12-32 meshes of zeolite material in water for 20min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-95, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 5-9-mesh zeolite material in water for 20min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite is 1000-400, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with 12-32 meshes in water for 20min, fishing out and draining off water, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s24, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material of 7-12 meshes in water for 20min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000;
s25, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: 2 parts of A, 8 parts of B, 30 parts of C and 60 parts of D are mixed to prepare the composite pet cat litter, and meanwhile, the plant gum powder is added, the mass ratio of the bentonite in the finished cat litter particles to the plant gum powder is 1000;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the composite pet cat litter.
Example eight
The pet cat litter is a composite pet cat litter and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: 5 parts of A, 10 parts of B, 30 parts of C and 55 parts of D; wherein:
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
the particles are fine particles with the granularity of 1-2 mm, and coarse particles with the granularity of 2.1-4 mm.
The zeolite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by selecting zeolite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
The expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1-4 mm formed by selecting expanded perlite with the diameter of 0.5-2.8 mm as an aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
The bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed powder of a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent mixed in bentonite, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000; plant glue powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of the bentonite to the plant glue powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The preparation method of the pet cat litter comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: respectively preparing raw materials:
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing an expanded perlite raw material: selecting two kinds of expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s13, preparing bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw materials: selecting sodium bentonite with granularity of 200 meshes and water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s14, preparing plant rubber powder: sesbania gum is selected as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking 12-32 mesh zeolite material in water for 25min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-100, and preparing spherical particles which take zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with diameters of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 5-9-mesh zeolite material in water for 25min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-500, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking the 12-32 mesh expanded perlite material in water for 25min, fishing out and draining off water, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-14, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s24, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with 7-12 meshes in water for 25min, fishing out and draining off water, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-75, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s25, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing in a classified manner for later use;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of A, 10 parts of B, 30 parts of C and 55 parts of D are mixed to prepare the composite pet cat litter, and meanwhile, plant glue powder is added, wherein the mass ratio of bentonite in finished cat litter particles to the plant glue powder is 1000-10, and the plant glue powder is sesbania gum;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the composite pet cat litter.
Example nine
The pet cat litter is composite pet cat litter and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight: 8 parts of A, 15 parts of B, 25 parts of C and 52 parts of D; wherein:
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
the particles are fine particles with the granularity of 1-2 mm, and coarse particles with the granularity of 2.1-4 mm.
The zeolite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by selecting zeolite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
The expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1-4 mm formed by selecting expanded perlite with the diameter of 0.5-2.8 mm as an aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
The bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed with a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in bentonite, and the mass ratio of bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000; plant gum powder is also mixed in the finished cat litter particles, the mass ratio of bentonite to the plant gum powder in the finished cat litter particles is 1000.
The preparation method of the pet cat litter of this embodiment nine includes the following steps:
s1, material preparation: respectively preparing raw materials:
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing expanded perlite raw materials: selecting two kinds of expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s13, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting sodium bentonite with the granularity of 250 meshes and the water content of 10-15 percent; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s14, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder as plant gum powder;
s2, granulating:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking 12-32 mesh zeolite material in water for 30min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve and evenly sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite is 1000-105, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with diameters of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 5-9-mesh zeolite material in water for 30min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-600, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking the expanded perlite material of 12-32 meshes in water for 30min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000;
s24, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with 7-12 meshes in water for 30min, fishing out and draining off water, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-80, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as an aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s25, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: 8 parts of A, 15 parts of B, 25 parts of C and 52 parts of D are mixed to prepare the composite pet cat litter, and meanwhile, vegetable gum powder is added, wherein the mass ratio of bentonite in finished cat litter particles to the vegetable gum powder is 1000;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the composite pet cat litter.
As a variation of the seventh to ninth embodiments, the part a by weight may be any one of 2 to 8; the weight portion of B can be any value of 8 to 15 portions, and the weight portion of C can be any value of 25 to 35; d may be any of 50 to 60 parts by weight.
As another modification of the seventh to ninth embodiments, the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biocarbon antimicrobial agent is any one of values from 1000 to 30.
As another variation of the seventh to ninth embodiments, the mass ratio of bentonite to the vegetable gum powder in the finished cat litter pellets is any one of 1000.
As another modification of the seventh to ninth embodiments, in step S21 of the method, the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixture powder to the zeolite material is any one of 1000; in step S22 of the method, the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite is any one of 1000.
As another modification of the seventh to ninth embodiments, in step S23 of the method, the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is any one of 1000; in the step S24 of the method, the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is any one of the following values of 1000.
Claims (10)
1. A pet litter, comprising: the cat litter is strong deodorization type pet cat litter or light type pet cat litter or composite type pet cat litter, and is formed by mixing cat litter particles with different granularities according to the following parts by weight respectively,
strong deodorization type pet cat litter: 30-40 parts of A and 60-70 parts of B;
light pet litter: 30-40 parts of C and 60-70 parts of D;
compound pet litter: 2-8 parts of A, 8-15 parts of B, 25-35 parts of C and 50-60 parts of D;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm.
2. The pet litter of claim 1 wherein: the zeolite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1 mm-4 mm formed by selecting zeolite with the diameter of 0.5 mm-2.8 mm as aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
3. The pet litter of claim 1 wherein: the expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles are spherical particles with the diameter of 1-4 mm formed by selecting expanded perlite with the diameter of 0.5-2.8 mm as an aggregate and externally coating bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder.
4. The pet litter of claim 2 or 3 wherein: the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is mixed with a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in bentonite, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the quaternized biochar antibacterial agent in the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder is 1000-30; plant rubber powder is also mixed in each finished cat litter particle, the mass ratio of bentonite to the plant rubber powder in the finished cat litter particle is 1000-10, and the plant rubber powder is guar gum or sesbania gum.
5. A preparation method of pet cat litter is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method is a method for preparing the strong deodorizing pet litter of claim 1 comprising the steps of:
s1, material preparation: respectively preparing raw materials;
s2, granulating: respectively preparing:
zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with a diameter of 1mm to 2 mm;
zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with a diameter of 2.1mm to 4 mm;
drying, cooling, sieving, and storing in classification;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: 30-40 parts of A and 60-70 parts of B are mixed to prepare the deodorizing pet cat litter;
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the strong deodorization type pet cat litter.
6. The method of making pet litter of claim 5 wherein: the step S1. Material preparation comprises the following specific contents:
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting 200-250 meshes of sodium bentonite with water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000 to 15-30 to prepare bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder;
s13, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder or sesbania gum as plant gum powder;
the step S2. Granulating comprises the following specific contents:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking 12-32 mesh zeolite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite material is 1000-95-105, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 7-12 mesh zeolite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving and uniformly sieving bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-600, and preparing spherical particles which take zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
in the step S3, plant gum powder is added during mixing, the mass ratio of the bentonite in the finished cat litter particles to the plant gum powder is 1000-10, and the plant gum powder is guar gum or sesbania gum.
7. A preparation method of pet cat litter is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method is a method for preparing the lightweight pet litter of claim 1 comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing materials: respectively preparing raw materials;
s2, granulating: respectively preparing:
expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm;
expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
drying, cooling, sieving, and storing in classification;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: 30-40 parts of C and 60-70 parts of D are mixed to prepare the light pet cat litter;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the lightweight pet cat litter.
8. The method of making pet litter of claim 7 wherein: the step S1. Material preparation comprises the following specific contents:
s11, preparing expanded perlite raw materials: selecting two kinds of expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting 200-250 meshes of sodium bentonite with water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing sodium bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s13, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder or sesbania gum as plant gum powder;
the step S2. Granulation comprises the following specific contents:
s21, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking expanded perlite material of 12-32 meshes in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving the material uniformly to obtain bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-16, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with the particle size of 7-12 meshes in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve and evenly sieve the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-80, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
in the step S3, plant rubber powder is added in the mixing process, the mass ratio of the bentonite in the finished cat litter particles to the plant rubber powder is 1000-10, and the plant rubber powder is guar gum or sesbania gum.
9. A preparation method of pet cat litter is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method is a preparation method of the compound pet cat litter of claim 1, and comprises the following steps:
s1, material preparation: respectively preparing raw materials;
s2, granulating: respectively preparing:
zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with a diameter of 1mm to 2 mm;
zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with a diameter of 2.1mm to 4 mm;
expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm;
expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
drying, cooling, sieving, and storing in classification;
s3, mixing: mixing the following components in parts by weight to obtain a finished product: 2-8 parts of A, 8-15 parts of B, 25-35 parts of C and 50-60 parts of D are mixed to prepare the composite pet cat litter:
a is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
b is zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mm,
c is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1 mm-2 mm,
d is expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm;
s4. Packaging
And packaging the finished product of the composite pet cat litter.
10. The method of making pet litter of claim 9 wherein: the step S1. Material preparation comprises the following specific contents:
s11, preparing a zeolite raw material: selecting zeolite particles with the granularity of 4-12 meshes, grinding round edges and corners by adopting mechanical equipment, sieving, and sorting the zeolite particles with the granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s12, preparing expanded perlite raw materials: selecting two expanded perlite with granularity of 7-12 meshes and 12-32 meshes for later use;
s13, preparing a bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder raw material: selecting sodium bentonite with granularity of 200-250 meshes and water content of 10-15%; selecting quaternized biochar as an antibacterial agent; mixing bentonite and a quaternized biochar antibacterial agent according to a mass ratio of 1000;
s14, preparing plant glue powder: selecting guar gum powder or sesbania gum as plant gum powder;
the step S2. Granulation comprises the following specific contents:
s21, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking 12-32 mesh zeolite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining water, putting the zeolite material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the zeolite material is 1000-95-105, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s22, preparing zeolite aggregate cat litter particles with diameters of 2.1-4 mm:
soaking a 7-12 mesh zeolite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve, sieving uniformly to sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to zeolite is 1000-600, and preparing spherical particles which take the zeolite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s23, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 1-2 mm:
soaking the 12-32 mesh expanded perlite material in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve uniformly and sieve bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-16, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 1-2 mm;
s24, preparing expanded perlite aggregate cat litter particles with the diameter of 2.1 mm-4 mmm:
soaking the expanded perlite material with the particle size of 7-12 meshes in water for 20-30 min, fishing out and draining, putting the material into a disc type granulator, starting the disc type granulator, adopting a 200-mesh sieve to sieve and evenly sieve the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder, wherein the mass ratio of the bentonite antibacterial agent mixed powder to the expanded perlite material is 1000-80, and preparing spherical particles which take the expanded perlite as aggregate and are externally coated with the bentonite antibacterial agent and have the diameter of 2.1-4 mm;
s25, after the particles are prepared, sending the particles into a dryer for drying, cooling to normal temperature, sieving to remove oversize or undersize particles, and storing for later use in a classified manner;
in the step S3, plant gum powder is added during mixing, the mass ratio of the bentonite in the finished cat litter particles to the plant gum powder is 1000-10, and the plant gum powder is guar gum or sesbania gum.
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| CN115956510A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-04-14 | 杭州野马医疗器械有限公司 | Synergistic efficient deodorizing cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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