CN115427731A - 用于机动车辆照明装置的照明组件 - Google Patents

用于机动车辆照明装置的照明组件 Download PDF

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CN115427731A
CN115427731A CN202080100004.0A CN202080100004A CN115427731A CN 115427731 A CN115427731 A CN 115427731A CN 202080100004 A CN202080100004 A CN 202080100004A CN 115427731 A CN115427731 A CN 115427731A
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light source
module
lighting assembly
objective
source module
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F·布林克梅尔
H-M·迪克斯
M·莱布拉托-拉斯特罗约
F·帕斯冈
T·普路斯
T·A·勒贝克
F·索尔韦德
C·威克
T·威斯
M·瓦勒
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Hella GmbH and Co KGaA
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29—Attachment thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/101—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening permanently, e.g. welding, gluing or riveting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25—Projection lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47—Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
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    • F21S41/192—Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
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    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29—Attachment thereof
    • F21S41/295—Attachment thereof specially adapted to projection lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47—Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • F21S45/48—Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings with means for conducting heat from the inside to the outside of the lighting devices, e.g. with fins on the outer surface of the lighting device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/04—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages the fastening being onto or by the light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/06—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages the fastening being onto or by the lampholder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/104—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using feather joints, e.g. tongues and grooves, with or without friction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/0035—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources the fastening means being capable of simultaneously attaching of an other part, e.g. a housing portion or an optical component
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F21V19/004—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by deformation of parts or snap action mountings, e.g. using clips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
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    • F21V19/0045—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by tongue and groove connections, e.g. dovetail interlocking means fixed by sliding
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的照明装置(200)的照明组件(100)，该照明组件(100)包括物镜模块(1)，该物镜模块具有安装在透镜保持器(10)中的至少一个物镜(11)和至少两个第一销(12)，该照明组件(100)还包括光源模块(2)，该光源模块具有安装在散热元件(20)上的至少一个光源(21)和至少两个第一腔(22)，其中物镜模块(1)和光源模块(2)借助于第一销(12)和第一腔之间的粘合接头连接。根据本发明，透镜保持器(10)包括第一销(12)和/或散热元件(20)包括第一腔(22)。

Description

用于机动车辆照明装置的照明组件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的照明装置的照明组件，该照明组件包括物镜模块，该物镜模块具有安装在透镜保持器中的至少一个物镜并且具有从物镜模块的背面延伸的至少两个第一销，该照明组件还包括光源模块，该光源模块具有安装在散热元件上的至少一个光源并且具有可从光源模块的前面接近的至少两个第一腔，其中物镜模块和光源模块借助于第一销和第一腔之间的粘合接头连接。本发明还涉及相应的照明装置以及组装和安装照明组件的方法。
背景技术
组装和安装用于机动车辆照明装置的照明组件的关键挑战是光源和光学部件(例如物镜)相对于彼此以及相对于公共支撑框架的精确调整。特别地，投射到道路上的光线明暗截止线的位置代表了机动车辆前照灯的关键性能标准，并且受到严格的法规和客户规范的约束。在现有技术中，通常采用结合了粘合剂连接的各种部件的主动对准来满足所需的标准。主动对准意味着，在例如物镜模块与光源模块的组装过程中，光源被操作并且产生的照明效果被监控。然后，模块的目标布置最终由期望的目标照明效果的构成来定义。模块在它们的目标布置中的固定通常通过粘合接头——尤其是通过销-腔型接头来建立。
文献DE 102012213841 A1公开了一种包括光源模块、主光学模块和分段紧固单元的照明组件，其中紧固单元借助于螺纹接头附接到光源模块和主光学模块。紧固单元包括从光源模块延伸的销形式的紧固器件和附接到主光学模块的相关腔。在组装照明组件的过程中，用粘合剂填充腔，并且将销插入腔中，以通过销-腔型接头将模块固定在目标布置中。
根据DE 102012213841 A1的教导，许多缺点与紧固单元的使用有关。要生产和组装的部件(即紧固器件和用于连接到相应模块的螺钉和螺纹孔)数量增加。必要部件的数量构成了公差链，并决定了模块的重量和尺寸以及组装过程的时间和工作量。此外，为与紧固单元进行螺纹连接而在模块上钻螺纹孔的需求被认为是灰尘或碎屑的潜在污染源。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于机动车辆照明装置的照明组件的替代实施例，该照明组件包括具有安装在透镜保持器中的至少一个物镜和至少两个第一销的物镜模块，该照明组件还包括光源模块，该光源模块具有安装在散热元件上的至少一个光源和至少两个第一腔，其中物镜模块和光源模块借助于第一销和第一腔之间的粘合接头连接。
这个目的通过根据权利要求1的照明组件和权利要求10教导的相关组装方法来实现。在从属权利要求中定义了本发明的有利实施例。
本发明公开了透镜保持器包括第一销和/或散热元件包括第一腔的技术教导。
本发明的核心在于将紧固器件(即销和腔)集成到模块的主要部件中。根据本发明的透镜保持器和散热元件除了用作承载物镜或消散来自光源的废热的器件之外，还具有作为紧固器件的附加功能。由于这种功能集成，本发明的照明组件不包括现有技术中已知的单独的紧固单元。因此，实现了包括多个螺钉的部件数量的显著减少，这导致组装过程中更有效的处理和物流，以及照明组件在重量、尺寸公差和振动特性方面的改进性能。
作为本发明的优选实施例，透镜保持器和第一销形成均匀材料的单件部件。同样，散热元件和第一腔优选形成均匀材料的单件部件。这允许部件的有效生产，并因此允许方便的功能集成。
有利的是，第一销从物镜模块的背面延伸，并且第一腔可从光源模块的正面接近。每个模块的正面对应于各自的光出射侧，物镜模块的背面对应于其光入射侧。物镜模块的背面因此面向照明组件中的光源模块的正面。利用前述的销和腔的布置，能够通过沿着光轴将模块推到一起来组装模块，并且直接的调整是可行的。
根据另一个优选实施例，本发明的照明组件包括具有至少两个第二腔的支撑框架的至少一部分，并且散热元件包括至少两个第二销，其中光源模块和支撑框架借助于第二销和第二腔之间的粘合接头连接。支撑框架用于将照明组件安装到照明装置中，其中在示例性实施例中，几个照明组件能够被附接到一个支撑框架。光源模块和支撑框架之间的粘合接头也通过销-腔型接头来建立，此外，紧固器件(即第二销和第二腔)也是连接配对件的主要部件的组成部分。因此，该实施例中的散热元件包括：作为用于光源模块和物镜模块之间连接的紧固器件的第一腔、以及作为用于与支撑框架连接的紧固器件的第二销。特别地，散热元件和第二销形成均匀材料的单件部件。
有利地，透镜保持器包含热固性聚合物，和/或散热元件包含铝合金。热固性聚合物(例如整体模制复合物)表现出适用于机动车辆照明装置的热机械性能，即高坚固性和刚度以及低热膨胀系数。
优选地，透镜保持器通过注射成型制造，和/或散热元件通过压铸制造。这些是既定的处理，并提供适当的几何灵活性，以形成具有集成销和腔的部件。
本发明还涉及一种用于机动车辆的照明装置，包括至少一个根据任一前述实施例的照明组件。
此外，本发明涉及一种组装用于机动车辆的照明装置的照明组件的方法，该照明组件包括：具有安装在透镜保持器中的至少一个物镜的物镜模块、具有安装在散热元件上的至少一个光源的光源模块、以及支撑框架，并且其中该方法包括至少以下步骤：
-为透镜保持器设置至少两个第一销，
-为散热元件设置至少两个第一腔和至少两个第二销，
-为支撑框架设置至少两个第二腔，
-相对于光源模块定位物镜模块，
-通过在第一销和第一腔之间产生粘合接头将物镜模块连接到光源模块，
-相对于支撑框架定位光源模块，以及
-通过在第二销和第二腔之间产生粘合接头将光源模块连接到支撑框架。
有利地，在定位物镜模块和/或光源模块期间，操作光源并且监控由此产生的照明效果，其中物镜模块和/或光源模块的目标布置由目标照明效果的构成来定义。该过程对应于现有技术中已知的主动对准。物镜模块和光源模块之间的接头的形成能够在第一工作场所中进行，然后该预组装件被转移到第二工作场所以便将其附接到支撑框架，该支撑框架通常承载多个光源模块。
优选地，在定位物镜模块和/或光源模块期间，物镜模块和/或光源模块沿着三个平移轴线移动和/或围绕三个旋转轴线旋转。这种六轴线对准允许目标布置的最精确定位和方便设置。
附图说明
本发明的目的的附加细节、特征和优点在下面对相应附图的描述中公开，这些附图以示例性的方式示出了根据本发明的连接方法和连接组件的优选实施例。
图1是本发明的照明装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了作为本发明照明装置200的一部分的照明组件100的优选实施例的横剖面示意图。照明装置200仅示意性地被描述为包括照明组件100的实体，而照明装置200的其他部件(如壳体、前板或其他光技术部件)未被包括在图1中。
照明组件100被以物镜模块1、光源模块2和支撑框架3沿着光轴线z彼此分离的局部分解图的形式示出。
物镜模块1包括例如通过激光束焊接或粘合联结安装在透镜保持器10中的三个透镜11。透镜保持器10呈现围绕透镜11的圆柱壳的形状。在透镜保持器10的背面，第一销12朝向光源模块2延伸。第一销12和透镜保持器10的其余部分形成了均匀材料的单件部件，优选地由整体模制复合物通过整体模制制成。
光源模块2包括光源21，在这种情况下是安装在散热元件20上的印刷电路板24上的LED。散热元件20包括第一腔22和第二销23，它们一起形成均匀材料的单件部件，优选地是由铝合金制成的压铸件。第一腔22可从光源模块2的前面接近，并且被对准以接收第一销12，从而在物镜模块1和光源模块2之间建立销-腔类型的粘合接头。
为了组装照明组件100，第一腔填充有粘合剂4，例如紫外光可固化类型的粘合剂，并且在物镜模块1的定位过程中，通常借助于自动操纵器来进行操作，第一销12被第一腔22接收并且主动对准被施用以找到两个模块1和2相对于彼此的目标布置。选择第一销12和第一腔22的尺寸，以允许物镜模块1和光源模块2的六轴线对准，即在一定范围内，物镜模块1能够沿着三个平移轴线移动和/或围绕三个旋转轴线旋转。在固化粘合剂4之后，物镜模块1和光源模块2在目标布置中接合在一起。
类似地，在光源模块2和支撑框架3之间以第二销23和填充有粘合剂4的第二腔31用作紧固器件的方式建立粘合接头。
除了图1的横剖面视图中示出的销12、销23和腔22、腔31之外，照明组件100中优选地存在另外的这种紧固器件，例如围绕光轴线z每隔90°分布。
本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例仅作为示例，并且能够在所附专利权利要求限定的保护范围内以各种方式进行修改。
附图标记列表
100 照明组件
200 照明装置
1 物镜模块
10 透镜保持器
11 透镜
12 第一销
2 光源模块
20 散热元件
21 光源
22 第一腔
23 第二销
24 印刷电路板
3 支撑框架
31 第二腔
4 粘合剂
z 光轴线。

Claims (12)

1.一种用于机动车辆的照明装置(200)的照明组件(100)，所述照明组件(100)包括物镜模块(1)，所述物镜模块具有安装在透镜保持器(10)中的至少一个物镜(11)和至少两个第一销(12)，所述照明组件(100)还包括光源模块(2)，所述光源模块具有安装在散热元件(20)上的至少一个光源(21)和至少两个第一腔(22)，其中物镜模块(1)和光源模块(2)借助于第一销(12)和第一腔(22)之间的粘合接头连接，其特征在于透镜保持器(10)包括第一销(12)和/或散热元件(20)包括第一腔(22)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的照明组件(100)，其特征在于，所述透镜保持器(10)和所述第一销(12)形成均匀材料的单件部件。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的照明组件(100)，其特征在于，所述散热元件(20)和所述第一腔(22)形成均匀材料的单件部件。
4.根据前述权利要求之一所述的照明组件(100)，其特征在于，所述第一销(12)从所述物镜模块(1)的背面延伸，并且所述第一腔(22)能够从所述光源模块(2)的正面接近。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的照明组件(100)，其特征在于，所述照明组件(100)包括具有至少两个第二腔(31)的支撑框架(3)的至少一部分，并且所述散热元件(20)包括至少两个第二销(23)，其中所述光源模块(2)和所述支撑框架(3)借助于所述第二销(23)和所述第二腔(31)之间的粘合接头连接。
6.根据权利要求5所述的照明组件(100)，其特征在于，所述散热元件(20)和所述第二销(23)形成均匀材料的单件部件。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的照明组件(100)，其特征在于，所述透镜保持器(10)包含热固性聚合物，和/或所述散热元件(20)包含铝合金。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的照明组件(100)，其特征在于，所述透镜保持器(10)通过注射成型制造，和/或所述散热元件(20)通过压铸制造。
9.一种用于机动车辆的照明装置(200)，所述照明装置包括至少一个根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的照明组件(100)。
10.组装用于机动车辆的照明装置(200)的照明组件(100)的方法，所述照明组件(100)包括：具有安装在透镜保持器(10)中的至少一个物镜(11)的物镜模块(1)、具有安装在散热元件(20)上的至少一个光源(21)的光源模块(2)、以及支撑框架(3)，并且其中所述方法包括至少以下步骤：
-为透镜保持器(10)设置至少两个第一销(12)，
-为散热元件(20)设置至少两个第一腔(22)和至少两个第二销(23)，
-为支撑框架(3)设置至少两个第二腔(31)，
-相对于光源模块(2)定位物镜模块(1)，
-通过在第一销(12)和第一腔(22)之间产生粘合接头将物镜模块(1)连接到光源模块(2)，
-相对于支撑框架(3)定位光源模块(2)，以及
-通过在第二销(23)和第二腔(31)之间产生粘合接头，将光源模块(2)连接到支撑框架(3)。
11.根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，在定位物镜模块(1)和/或光源模块(2)期间，操作光源(21)并且监控由此产生的照明效果，其中物镜模块(1)和/或光源模块(2)的目标布置由目标照明效果的构成来定义。
12.根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，在定位物镜模块(1)和/或光源模块(2)期间，物镜模块(1)和/或光源模块(2)沿着三个平移轴线移动和/或围绕三个旋转轴线旋转。
CN202080100004.0A 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 用于机动车辆照明装置的照明组件 Pending CN115427731A (zh)

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