CN115421785B - Method, device and medium for transplanting application program - Google Patents

Method, device and medium for transplanting application program Download PDF

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CN115421785B
CN115421785B CN202211011147.1A CN202211011147A CN115421785B CN 115421785 B CN115421785 B CN 115421785B CN 202211011147 A CN202211011147 A CN 202211011147A CN 115421785 B CN115421785 B CN 115421785B
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application program
application
information
automatic processing
processing
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CN115421785A (en
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请求不公布姓名
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Nfs China Software Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/76Adapting program code to run in a different environment; Porting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device and a medium for transplanting an application program, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps: acquiring application information of a first application program from a list of a memory database of a first service end; downloading an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the downloading address; according to the installation package of the first application program, carrying out automatic processing of the first application program; receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information; updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; and writing the application identification of the first application program and the automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server. According to the method and the device for screening the first application program, labor cost consumed by screening of the first application program can be saved, and screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.

Description

Method, device and medium for transplanting application program
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method, a device and a medium for transplanting an application program.
Background
The interface where the operating system provides services to applications is called an API (application programming interface, application Program Interface). Different operating systems provide different APIs, a feature that makes it difficult for an application to run unmodified on top of multiple operating systems. Currently, applications of a first operating system may be migrated to a second operating system using compatible layer software such as Wine (Wine is not a simulator, wine Is Not an Emulator). Since Wine can translate Windows API calls into dynamic POSIX (portable operating system interface ) calls, windows applications can be run in operating systems outside of Windows.
In the process of installing, starting up and using Windows applications with Wine, a wide variety of errors often occur. In order to improve availability and stability of Windows applications, related technologies may use a manual screening method to screen a target Windows application program with errors from a large number of Windows applications.
In practical applications, manual screening typically includes: manual scheduling, manual installation, manual summarization and the like; the manual scheduling distributes Windows application programs to corresponding computing nodes; manually installing corresponding Windows application programs on the computing nodes; and manually summarizing the processing results of the plurality of computing nodes. Because manual scheduling, manual installation and manual summarization all need consume a large amount of human costs, therefore, manual screening mode not only consumes a large amount of human costs, has the problem that screening efficiency is low moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a migration processing method of an application program, which can save labor cost consumed by screening of a first application program and can improve the screening efficiency of the first application program.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application also provides a transplanting processing device of the application program, an electronic device and a machine-readable medium, which are used for ensuring the implementation and application of the method.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present application discloses a migration processing method of an application, where the method is applied to a client running on a first operating system, where compatible layer software is running in the first operating system, and a preset code is set in the compatible layer software; the preset code is used for acquiring component information of a preset interaction component under the condition that a first application program of a second operating system calls the preset interaction component; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring application information of a first application program from a list of a memory database of a first service end; the application information includes: application identification and download address;
downloading an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the downloading address;
According to the installation package of the first application program, carrying out automatic processing of the first application program; the automatic processing includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information;
updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting;
writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: the first application program is provided with target processing state information in the case of automatic processing ending.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present application discloses a migration processing method of an application, where the method is applied to a first service end, and the method includes:
writing application information of the first application program into a list of the memory database; the application information includes: application identification and download address; the client acquires the application information from the list, downloads an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address, and automatically processes the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automatic processing includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information; updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting; writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: target processing state information of the first application program under the condition of automatic processing end;
Reading an application identifier of a first application program and an automatic processing result from a memory database;
and screening the first application program according to the target processing state information.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present application discloses a migration processing apparatus for an application, where the apparatus is applied to a client running on a first operating system, where compatible layer software is running in the first operating system, and a preset code is set in the compatible layer software; the preset code is used for acquiring component information of a preset interaction component under the condition that a first application program of a second operating system calls the preset interaction component; the device comprises:
the application information acquisition module is used for acquiring application information of the first application program from a list of a memory database of the first service end; the application information includes: application identification and download address;
the downloading module is used for downloading the installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the downloading address;
the automatic processing module is used for automatically processing the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automatic processing includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information;
The state updating module is used for updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting;
the result processing module is used for writing the application identifier of the first application program and the automatic processing result into the memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: the first application program is provided with target processing state information in the case of automatic processing ending.
Optionally, the component information includes: identification information and location information; the interface jump in the automatic processing process comprises the following steps:
determining a target preset interaction component from the interface according to the identification information;
triggering the operation corresponding to the target preset interaction component according to the position information of the target preset interaction component so as to jump the interface in the automatic processing process.
Optionally, the automatic processing result further includes: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information is used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution;
The solution comprises at least one of the following categories of solutions:
setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting codes corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; and
setting the resources of the third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program has a dependency relationship with the application program corresponding to the error information.
Optionally, the second server performs batch downloading of the application programs of the second operating system according to the downloading addresses of the application programs of the second operating system, stores the first application programs downloaded in batch, and provides a downloading service of the first application programs according to the stored first application programs, so that the client downloads the first application programs according to the downloading service.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the setting module is used for setting a preset character type, the running of software corresponding to a preset development language and a dynamic link library corresponding to the 3D image in a container of the compatible layer software.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present application discloses an apparatus for migration processing of an application, where the apparatus is applied to a first service side, and the apparatus includes:
The application information processing module is used for writing the application information of the first application program into a list of the memory database; the application information includes: application identification and download address; the client acquires the application information from the list, downloads an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address, and automatically processes the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automatic processing includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information; updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting; writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: target processing state information of the first application program under the condition of automatic processing end;
The result processing module is used for reading the application identifier of the first application program and the automatic processing result from the memory database;
and the screening module is used for screening the first application program according to the target processing state information.
Optionally, the automatic processing result further includes: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information is used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution;
the solution comprises at least one of the following categories of solutions:
setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting codes corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; and
setting the resources of the third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program and the application program corresponding to the error information have a dependency relationship;
the apparatus further comprises:
and the scheme execution module is used for executing the solution in the mapping relation so as to update the compatible layer software.
Optionally, the screening module includes:
The selection module is used for selecting the target first application program with the target processing state information being the preset processing state information from the preset number of first application programs under the condition that the number of the target processing state information is matched with the preset number of the first application programs written in the list.
The embodiment of the application also discloses electronic equipment, which comprises: a processor; and a memory having executable code stored thereon that, when executed, causes the processor to perform the method as described in embodiments of the present application.
Also disclosed are machine-readable media having stored thereon executable code that, when executed, causes a processor to perform a method as described in embodiments of the present application.
Embodiments of the present application include the following advantages:
in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the client acquires application information of the first application program from a list of a memory database of the first server, and automatically downloads an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to a download address in the application information. The client of the embodiment of the application can automatically acquire the application information and automatically download the installation package of the first application program, so that the operation cost for distributing the first application program to the computing node based on manual scheduling can be saved, the labor cost consumed by screening the first application program can be saved, and the screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.
In addition, the embodiment of the application sets a preset code in compatible layer software; the preset code can be used for acquiring the component information of the preset interaction component under the condition that the first application program of the second operating system calls the preset interaction component; in this way, the embodiment of the application can automatically process, such as automatically installing the first application program, according to the component information of the preset interaction component. The automatic processing can save the operation cost consumed by manual installation, so the embodiment of the application can save the labor cost consumed by screening the first application program, and can improve the screening efficiency of the first application program.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, according to whether error information is collected in the automatic processing process, processing state information of the first application program is updated, and an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result are written into a memory database of the first server. Because the first service end can acquire the automatic processing results of the plurality of clients according to the memory database, the labor cost consumed by manual summarization of the processing results can be reduced, and the screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.
In addition, the embodiment of the application information distribution and automatic processing result collection are performed by using the memory database, and the memory database has the advantage of high reading and writing speed, so that the access pressure of the first server side can be reduced, and the application information distribution and automatic processing result collection method is applicable to high-concurrency access scenes, namely, scenes that the first server side is connected with a plurality of clients and the clients frequently access the memory database.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a migration system of an application program according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for migration processing of an application program according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of steps of a method for updating processing state information of an application program according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for migration processing of an application program according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a migration processing method of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a migration processing method of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a migration processing method of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a migration processing apparatus of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a migration processing apparatus of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
The embodiment of the application can be applied to application migration scenes. In an application migration scenario, an application of a first operating system may be migrated to a second operating system using compatible layer software, such as Wine.
The compatibility layer software is a compatibility layer capable of running applications of a second operating system on a plurality of POSIX (POSIX-complex) compatible first operating systems. The compatible layer software can translate the Windows API call into a dynamic POSIX call, thus enabling Windows applications to run in a first operating system outside of Windows.
Examples of the first operating system may include: linux, macOS (mactower operating system, macintosh Operating System), BSD (berkeley software suite, berkeley Software Distribution), and the like. Examples of the second operating system may include: windows operating system (Windows operating system), etc. It will be appreciated that embodiments of the present application are not limited to a particular first operating system and second operating system.
Aiming at the technical problems that a manual screening mode in the related art not only consumes a large amount of labor cost, but also has low screening efficiency, the embodiment of the application program transplanting processing method is applied to a client running on a first operating system, compatible layer software is run in the first operating system, and preset codes are set in the compatible layer software; the preset code is used for acquiring component information of a preset interaction component under the condition that a first application program of a second operating system calls the preset interaction component; the method may include:
acquiring application information of a first application program from a list of a memory database of a first service end; the application information may specifically include: application identification and download address;
downloading an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address;
according to the installation package of the first application program, carrying out automatic processing of the first application program; the automated process may include: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information;
Updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting;
writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: the first application program is provided with target processing state information in the case of automatic processing ending.
The client side of the embodiment of the application obtains the application information of the first application program from the list of the memory database of the first server side, and automatically downloads the installation package of the first application program from the second server side according to the download address in the application information. The client of the embodiment of the application can automatically acquire the application information and automatically download the installation package of the first application program, so that the operation cost for distributing the first application program to the computing node based on manual scheduling can be saved, the labor cost consumed by screening the first application program can be saved, and the screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.
In addition, the embodiment of the application sets a preset code in compatible layer software; the preset code can be used for acquiring the component information of the preset interaction component under the condition that the first application program of the second operating system calls the preset interaction component; in this way, the embodiment of the application can automatically process, such as automatically installing the first application program, according to the component information of the preset interaction component. The automatic processing can save the operation cost consumed by manual installation, so the embodiment of the application can save the labor cost consumed by screening the first application program, and can improve the screening efficiency of the first application program.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, according to whether error information is collected in the automatic processing process, processing state information of the first application program is updated, and an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result are written into a memory database of the first server. Because the first service end can acquire the automatic processing results of the plurality of clients according to the memory database, the labor cost consumed by manual summarization of the processing results can be reduced, and the screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an application migration system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the system may specifically include: compatible layer software 101, at least one client 102, a first server 103 and a second server 104. One client 102 is shown in fig. 1, and it is understood that in practical applications, the number of clients 102 may be multiple.
Wherein the compatibility layer software 101 and the client 102 run in the environment of the first operating system. The compatible layer software 101 and the client 102 may be different software, or the compatible layer software 101 and the client 102 may be different modules of the same software.
The compatibility layer software 101 and the client 102 may communicate via a process communication. For example, in the case where the first operating system is a Linux system, communication between the compatible layer software 101 and the client 102 may be performed via a domain socket (UDS, unix domain sockets) manner. Alternatively, the compatible layer software 101 and the client 102 may communicate via a communication scheme within the software such as component communication. It will be appreciated that embodiments of the present application are not limited to a particular manner of communication between the compatibility layer software 101 and the client 102.
In the case where the compatible layer software 101 is open source software, a preset code may be set on the basis of the source code of the compatible layer software 101. In the case where the compatible layer software 101 is non-open source software, a preset code may be set in the compatible layer software 101 in the case where a license of a developer is obtained.
The client 102 may be a program corresponding to a server, which provides local services to clients. The client 102 and the first server 103 may communicate using a wired network or a wireless network, or the client 102 and the second server 104 may communicate using a wired network or a wireless network. In the embodiment of the present application, the environment of the operating system corresponding to the first server 103 or the second server 104 is not limited, and the operating system corresponding to the first server 103 or the second server 104 may be a first operating system or a second operating system.
The second server 104 may perform batch downloading of the application programs of the second operating system according to the download address of the application programs of the second operating system, store the first application programs downloaded in batch, and provide a download service of the first application programs according to the stored first application programs, so that the client 102 downloads the first application programs according to the download service. The communication protocol corresponding to the download service may include: FTP (file transfer protocol ) protocol, BT (Bit stream) protocol, or the like. It will be appreciated that embodiments of the present application are not limited to a particular communication protocol corresponding to the download service.
In a specific implementation, the second server 104 may utilize a crawler tool to perform batch downloading of the application program of the second operating system from a data source such as a download website. The second server 104 may store data such as an installation package of an application program by using a database, and may also provide a download service.
The crawler tool may obtain web page source code and extract a first download address of the first application from the web page source code. In some cases, the web page source code may include a first download address of the first application program; in this case, the first download address of the first application may be successfully extracted from the web page source code.
In other cases, the web page source code may not directly include the first download address of the first application program. Therefore, in an optional implementation manner of the present application, the web page source code may be parsed to obtain a plurality of character strings and splicing rules corresponding to the first download address; and splicing the plurality of character strings according to the splicing rule to obtain a first downloading address of the first application program. The web page source code may be a function source code corresponding to a function in the web page that downloads the related content. According to the embodiment of the application program downloading method, the multiple character strings and the splicing rules corresponding to the first downloading address can be obtained through analysis from the function source code, and the multiple character strings are spliced according to the splicing rules to obtain the first downloading address of the first application program.
The second server 104 may also record application information such as application identifier, download address, data source, application category, information abstract, version, etc. for the downloaded application program. The application identifier may uniquely identify the first application program, for example, the application identifier may be a name of an installation package, or the like. The data source may be used to trace the application. For example, when the error information of the third application program indicates that the third application program includes virus information, the plurality of application programs of the data source corresponding to the third application program may be subjected to the off-shelf processing and the deletion processing. The off-shelf processing can off-shelf the published application program.
The application class may be used to address subsequent errors in the application migration process. For example, in the subsequent process of using the second application program, the mapping relation corresponding to the fourth application program can be adopted to solve the error of the second application program; the second application program and the fourth application program may correspond to the same application category. In practical applications, a mapping relationship between application categories, error information, and solutions may be established and saved.
The message digest may avoid downloading multiple applications with the same message digest to reduce redundancy of the applications.
The first server 103 may obtain the application information of the first application from the second server 104, and write the application information of the first application into the list of the in-memory database, so that the client 102 obtains the application information of the first application from the list.
Memory databases may refer to databases that operate directly with data placed in memory. Compared with a magnetic disk, the data reading and writing speed of the memory is higher by several orders of magnitude, and compared with the access from the magnetic disk, the data can be stored in the memory, so that the data reading performance can be greatly improved.
The application information of the first application may be deduplicated before the application information of the first application is written to the list of the in-memory database, to avoid that one first application is repeatedly processed by multiple clients 102. For example, the application information of the first application program may be subjected to deduplication processing according to the information abstract or the application identifier. For another example, the application information of the first application program may be deduplicated using a Set technique of in-memory databases. The aggregation technique is an unordered set of unique strings, with unique values representing data in the set that is not allowed to be repeated in the key.
The list of in-memory databases may include: queues, linked lists, stacks, etc. The in and out directions of the list may include: left in and right out, left in and left out, right in and right out, etc. The embodiment of the application can write the application information in the list through Push operation; and, application information may be retrieved from the list via a Pop-up (Pop) operation. The pop operation may not only fetch one target element in the list at the head or tail, but may also remove the target element from the list. In this way, not only the storage space of the list can be released, but also the repeatability of application information acquired by different clients can be reduced.
The embodiment of the application updates the compatible layer software 101, and specifically, preset codes are set in the compatible layer software 101. The preset code is used for acquiring the component information of the preset interaction component under the condition that the first application program of the second operating system calls the preset interaction component. In practical applications, the server 103 may access the file path of the compatible layer software 101 to set a preset code in the file path of the compatible layer software 101. Alternatively, a patch corresponding to the preset code may be generated for the compatible layer software 101. Alternatively, it may cooperate with a developer of the compatible layer software 101 to cause the developer to set a preset code in the compatible layer software 101. It will be appreciated that embodiments of the present application are not limited to a specific implementation of setting the preset code in the compatible layer software 101.
The preset interactive component may refer to a component having an interactive function, such as a component for inputting information or making a selection. Examples of preset interaction components may include: input boxes, check boxes, radio buttons, drop-down menus, click controls, toggle controls, and the like, it being understood that embodiments of the present application are not limited to specific preset interaction components.
The client 102 may perform automatic processing of the first application according to the component information of the preset interaction component, update processing status information of the first application according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process, and write an application identifier of the first application and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server.
The processing of a first application by the client 102 may include: the client 102 obtains application information of a first application program from the list, downloads the installation package according to the download address, performs automatic processing of the first application program, updates processing state information of the first application program, and writes an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server. After completing the processing of one first application, the client 102 may obtain application information of the next first application from the list to perform the processing of the next application.
The first service end 103 may collect application identifiers of the first application program and automatic processing results from one or more client ends 102, so that the first application program may be screened according to target processing state information in the automatic processing results.
In an alternative implementation of the present application, the system may further include: the third server can detect whether the first server and the client work normally. For example, the third service end may send a message to the first service end and the client end according to a preset period, and if the first service end or the client end does not respond within a first preset period of time, the first service end or the client end may be considered to not work normally.
The third service end can set the first service end which does not work normally as a failure state, start a new first service end which is in an effective state, and transfer the data of the first service end which is in the failure state to the first service end which is in the effective state.
The third server can set the client which does not work normally as a failure state, start a new client which is in an effective state, and transfer the data of the client which is in the failure state to the client which is in the effective state. Or the third server may set the client that does not work normally in the failure state, start the new client in the valid state, and write the application information of the client in the failure state into the list of the memory database, so as to wait for the new client to acquire the corresponding application information.
Method embodiment one
Referring to fig. 2, a step flow diagram of a migration processing method of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the method may be applied to a client running on a first operating system, where compatible layer software is running, and preset codes are set in the compatible layer software; the preset code is used for acquiring component information of a preset interaction component under the condition that a first application program of a second operating system calls the preset interaction component; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 201, acquiring application information of a first application program from a list of a memory database of a first service end; the application information may include: application identification and download address;
step 202, downloading an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address;
step 203, according to the installation package of the first application program, performing automatic processing of the first application program; the automated process may include: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information;
Step 204, updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting;
step 205, writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result may include: the first application program is provided with target processing state information in the case of automatic processing ending.
In step 201, a client having a memory database may be operated in a device where the client is located, a server having a memory database may be operated in a device where the first server is located, and the client of the memory database and the server of the memory database may access each other. In this way, the client side can access the server side of the memory database by using the client side of the memory database to obtain the application information of the first application program from the list of the memory database of the first server side.
The client may send an acquisition request to a server of the in-memory database using the client of the in-memory database. After receiving the acquisition request, the server side of the memory database can acquire the application information from the list by using a pop-up operation, and send the acquired application information to the client side of the memory database.
And the client acquires the application information from the list according to the idle condition. For example, if the client locally has a first application being processed, the client's idle condition is busy. For another example, if the client does not have the first application being processed locally, the idle condition of the client is idle. In the case where the idle condition is idle, the client may obtain the application information from the list.
In step 202, a device where the client is located may be operated with a client of the download service, and a device where the second server is located may be operated with a server of the download service, where the client of the download service and the server of the download service may access each other. In this way, the client can access the server of the download service by using the client of the download service to obtain the installation package of the first application from the second server.
The client may send a download request to the server of the download service using the client of the download service. After receiving the download request, the server side of the download service can obtain the installation package according to the download address in the download request, and send the obtained installation package to the client side of the download service.
In step 203, the client may trigger automatic processes such as automatic installation, automatic launch, and automatic use of the first application. For example, the automatic installation of the first application may be triggered by double clicking on the installation package of the first application. For another example, the automatic launching of the first application may be triggered by either hooking a component with a running function on the installation success interface, or double clicking an icon of the first application. For another example, in the case that the automatic start is successful, that is, in the case that no error information is acquired during the automatic start of the first application, the automatic use of the first application may be triggered.
The preset interaction component may be a component included in a related interface of the first application. The relevant interface may include: a mount interface, a launch interface, or a use interface.
Under the condition that a first application program of the second operating system calls a preset interaction component, preset codes set in compatible layer software can acquire component information of the preset interaction component from the first operating system, and the component information is transferred to a client by adopting a preset data structure. And the client can acquire the component information of the preset interaction component based on the interaction with the compatible layer software. The component information may include: location information, identification information, and the like.
The identification information may be used to identify a preset interaction component. The identification information may be a representation of the first operating system for a preset interaction component. The embodiment of the application can determine the component meaning corresponding to the identification information by using the component dictionary. The component dictionary may have recorded therein a mapping relationship between the identification information and the component meaning. Component meaning may be the result of the identification information.
For example, the preset component meaning of the interactive component in the first installation interface may include: "immediately install", "read and agree to user agreements", "uninstall", etc. For another example, the preset component meaning of the interactive component in the intermediate installation interface may include: "last step", "next step", "cancel", etc. For another example, the name of the preset interaction component in the installation success interface may include: "complete", "generate program icon", "run immediately", etc.
According to the method and the device for determining the target preset interaction component, the target preset interaction component can be determined from the interface according to the component meaning corresponding to the identification information. For example, the component meaning of the target preset interaction component in the first installation interface may include: "immediately install", "read and agree to user agreement", etc. As another example, component meanings of the target preset interaction component in the intermediate installation interface may include: "next step" and the like. For another example, the component meaning of the target preset interaction component in the installation success interface may include: "complete", "generate program icon", "run immediately", etc.
According to the method and the device for determining the target preset interaction component, the target preset interaction component can be determined from the interface according to the processing attribute corresponding to the component meaning. The processing attributes may include: the positive attribute can represent the attribute corresponding to the next flow, or the negative attribute can represent the attribute corresponding to the last flow or the stop flow. According to the embodiment of the application, the target preset interaction component corresponding to the forward attribute can be determined from the interface according to the identification information.
According to the method and the device for processing the interface jump, the operation corresponding to the target preset interaction component can be triggered according to the position information of the target preset interaction component, so that the interface jump in the automatic processing process is conducted. For example, from the first installation interface to the intermediate installation interface, from the i (i may be a positive integer) th intermediate installation interface to the (i+1) th intermediate installation interface, or from the intermediate installation interface to the installation completion interface, etc.
In an alternative implementation, a dynamic link library (DLL, dynamic Link Library) corresponding to the preset character type, the running of the preset development language corresponding software, and the 3D (three-dimensional) image may be set in a container of the compatible layer software. A container of compatible layer software may be used to provide an environment for the second operating system.
The dynamic link library corresponding to the preset character types is arranged in the container of the compatible layer software, so that the compatible layer software can support the input of the preset character types. The preset character types may include: numbers, symbols, preset languages or preset fonts, etc.
The dynamic link library corresponding to the operation of the software corresponding to the preset development language is arranged in the container of the compatible layer software, so that the compatible layer software can better support the operation of the software corresponding to the preset development language. The preset development language may be a development language of the first application program, and the preset development language may include: VC (Microsoft Visual C ++), VB (Visual Basic), etc.
The dynamic link library corresponding to the 3D image is arranged in the container of the compatible layer software, so that the compatible layer software can support the processing such as the display of the 3D image.
In step 204, error information of the first application during the automated process may be collected. The error information may include: error log information or screenshot information. The error log information may be provided by compatible layer software. The screenshot information can be obtained based on the screen capturing mode in the case of detecting the error information.
The embodiment of the application can provide the processing state information of the first application program, and the processing state information can represent the processing progress or the processing result of the first application program. The method may further include: updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; the processing state information may include at least one of the following information: installation failure, start-up failure, use failure, and use success.
Referring to table 1, an example of status identification and meaning of processing status information of a first application of one embodiment of the present application is shown. Wherein, the status identification may include: numbers. It will be appreciated that the status identification may include: characters other than numbers (e.g., symbols or kanji, etc.).
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003810909010000121
The downloading failure or downloading success corresponds to downloading the application program of the second operating system according to the downloading address of the application program of the second operating system, where the downloading address may be provided by a data source of a third party such as a website. In practical application, the downloading corresponding to the failure or successful downloading may be executed by the second server. Thus, the processing state information corresponding to the state identifier-2 or the state identifier-1 may be maintained by the second server.
It is understood that the processing state information in table 1 is only an example. In practice, the automatic process includes: in the case of installation and initiation, without including use, the process state information may further include: the starting is successful. The automatic processing comprises the following steps: in the case of installation, not including startup, the processing state information may further include: the installation is successful.
Referring to fig. 3, a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for updating processing state information of an application program according to one embodiment of the present application may specifically include the steps of:
Step 301, the second server downloads the application program of the second operating system according to the download address of the application program of the second operating system, and judges whether the download is successful, if not, step 302 is executed, and if yes, step 303 is executed;
step 302, the second server sets the processing state information as a download failure;
step 303, the second server side judges whether an executable file can be found, if not, step 304 is executed, and if yes, step 305 is executed;
step 304, the second server sets the processing state information as being unable to find the executable file after the download is successful;
step 305, the second server sets the processing status information as unprocessed;
step 306, after downloading the application program from the second server, the client sets the processing state information as processing;
step 307, the client judges whether error information is collected in the automatic installation process, if yes, step 308 is executed, otherwise step 309 is executed;
step 308, the client sets the processing state information as an installation failure;
step 309, the client determines whether error information is collected during the automatic start-up process, if yes, step 310 is executed, otherwise step 311 is executed;
step 310, the client sets the processing state information as a start failure;
Step 311, the client judges whether error information is collected in the automatic use process, if yes, step 312 is executed, otherwise step 313 is executed;
step 312, the client sends error information and corresponding application identifier to the first service;
step 313, the client sets the processing status information to be used successfully.
In practical application, the first service end may determine the processing state information corresponding to the application identifier according to the error information. For example, in a case where the error information does not affect normal use, the processing state information corresponding to the application identifier may be set to be used successfully. For another example, in the case that the error information affects normal use, the processing state information corresponding to the application identifier may be set as a use failure.
The error information may be an example of an automatic processing result, in other words, the automatic processing result may further include: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information can be used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution;
the above solution may specifically comprise at least one of the following categories of solutions:
setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
Setting codes corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; and
setting the resources of the third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program has a dependency relationship with the application program corresponding to the error information.
It will be appreciated that fig. 3 is merely an example of an update method and is not to be construed as limiting the update method of embodiments of the present application. For example, for some installation-free applications, their corresponding automated processes may not include automated installation, and thus, their corresponding process state information may include: no installation failure.
In step 205, the client of the memory database may be used to send the application identifier of the first application program and the automatic processing result to the server of the memory database, so as to write the application identifier and the automatic processing result into the memory database of the first server.
The automatic processing result may include: the first application program is provided with target processing state information in the case of automatic processing ending. The automatic process ending may include: automatic installation end, automatic start end, etc. In practical application, if the operation corresponding to the target preset interaction component is not detected within the second preset time period, the automatic processing can be considered to be finished.
The client of the embodiment of the application may further perform the following steps: collecting error information to be processed of a second application program of a second operating system in the processing process; searching in a mapping relation between the pre-stored error information and the solution according to the error information to be processed to obtain a target solution corresponding to the error information to be processed; the target solution is executed. The first server may send the mapping relationship between the error information and the solution to the client.
In summary, in the migration processing method of the application program according to the embodiment of the present application, the client obtains application information of the first application program from the list of the memory database of the first server, and automatically downloads the installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address in the application information. The client of the embodiment of the application can automatically acquire the application information and automatically download the installation package of the first application program, so that the operation cost for distributing the first application program to the computing node based on manual scheduling can be saved, the labor cost consumed by screening the first application program can be saved, and the screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.
In addition, the embodiment of the application sets a preset code in compatible layer software; the preset code can be used for acquiring the component information of the preset interaction component under the condition that the first application program of the second operating system calls the preset interaction component; in this way, the embodiment of the application can automatically process, such as automatically installing the first application program, according to the component information of the preset interaction component. The automatic processing can save the operation cost consumed by manual installation, so the embodiment of the application can save the labor cost consumed by screening the first application program, and can improve the screening efficiency of the first application program.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, according to whether error information is collected in the automatic processing process, processing state information of the first application program is updated, and an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result are written into a memory database of the first server. Because the first service end can acquire the automatic processing results of the plurality of clients according to the memory database, the labor cost consumed by manual summarization of the processing results can be reduced, and the screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.
Method embodiment II
Referring to fig. 4, a flowchart illustrating steps of a migration processing method of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the method may be applied to a first server, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
step 401, writing application information of a first application program into a list of a memory database; the application information may include: application identification and download address; the client acquires the application information from the list, downloads an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address, and automatically processes the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automated process may include: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information; updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing may further include: starting; writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result may include: target processing state information of the first application program under the condition of automatic processing end;
Step 402, reading an application identifier of a first application program and an automatic processing result from a memory database;
step 403, screening the first application program according to the target processing state information.
In step 401, the first service end may write the application information of the first application program into a list of the memory database, and may enable the client end to obtain the application information from the list according to the idle condition, so as to implement automatic distribution of the application information to the client end.
In practical application, the application information to be processed can be obtained from the database of the second server, and the application information to be processed is stored in the memory database. The application information to be processed can be obtained from a database of the second server based on the data connection between the first server and the second server.
Before the application information of the first application program is written into the list of the memory database, the application information of the first application program can be subjected to de-duplication processing, so that the first application program is prevented from being repeatedly processed by a plurality of clients. For example, the application information of the first application program may be subjected to deduplication processing according to the information abstract or the application identifier. For another example, the application information of the first application program may be deduplicated by using a collection technique of the in-memory database. The aggregation technique is an unordered set of unique strings, with unique values representing data in the set that is not allowed to be repeated in the key.
The first service may write the application information in the list via a push operation. In the case of receiving the acquisition request sent by the client, the first service may acquire the application information from the list via a pop-up operation, and return the application information to the client.
In step 402, the first service side may read an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result from the in-memory database. The data format of the application identifier and the automatic processing result may be a key-value pair (key-value) format, where key represents the application identifier and value represents the automatic processing result. Of course, the embodiments of the present application do not limit the application identification, and the specific data format of the automated processing results.
In step 403, the first service may filter the first application according to the target processing state information.
The screening process may include: and selecting the target first application program with the target processing state information as the preset processing state from the preset number of first application programs under the condition that the number of the target processing state information is matched with the preset number of the first application programs written in the list.
The preset number may be the number of first applications to be processed. For example, the first server obtains the application information to be processed from the database of the second server, and the number of the application information to be processed may be a preset number. For another example, the first service side obtains the application information to be processed from the database of the second service side, and performs the deduplication processing on the application information to be processed, and the number of application information after the deduplication processing may be a preset number.
When the number of the target processing state information matches the preset number of the first application programs written into the list, the preset number of the first application programs can be considered to be processed, and in this case, the preset number of the first application programs can be screened. Specifically, the target first application program whose target processing state information is the preset processing state information may be selected from among a preset number of first application programs.
The preset process state information may be determined by those skilled in the art according to actual application requirements, and for example, the preset process state information may include: installation failure, or start-up failure, or use failure, etc. According to the embodiment of the application, the error information corresponding to the target first application program can be analyzed to obtain a corresponding solution.
In an alternative implementation of the present application, automatically processing the result may further include: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information is used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution;
the method may further comprise: establishing and storing a mapping relation between error information and a solution; and executing the solution in the mapping relation to update the compatible layer software.
Wherein the solution may comprise at least one of the following categories of solutions:
the method comprises the steps of A, setting a dynamic link library corresponding to error information in compatible layer software;
the scheme type B is that codes corresponding to the error information are set in compatible layer software;
the scheme type C is that processing logic corresponding to the error information is set in compatible layer software; if the preset processing mode is adopted in the environment of the preset application program, it can be understood that different preset application programs can correspond to different preset processing modes. For example, for the image processing program, the first graphics interface may be used for rendering processing to increase the rendering speed of the 3D image, where the first graphics interface may be a graphics interface supporting 3D. As another example, for applications other than image processing programs, the second graphical interface may be employed for rendering processing, as it may not involve 3D images. and
Scheme type D, setting resources of a third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program has a dependency relationship with the application program corresponding to the error information.
The embodiment of the application can analyze the error information to obtain a corresponding solution. The embodiment of the application can determine and execute the alternative solution according to the error information, and judge the validity of the alternative solution according to the execution result of the alternative solution. For example, if the result characterization is performed: after the alternative solution is executed, the corresponding error information disappears, and the validity of the alternative solution is valid. Alternatively, if the result characterization is performed: after executing the alternative solution, the corresponding error information still exists, and the validity of the alternative solution is invalid.
In an application example corresponding to the scheme type a, it is assumed that the error information a includes: the solution a corresponding to the error information a may be: and setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information A in compatible layer software.
In the application example corresponding to the scheme category B, it is assumed that the error information B includes: if the window of the instant messaging program X of Windows is blocked, the solution B corresponding to the error information B may be: setting a code corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software, wherein the code can comprise: the transparency attribute of the upper window can solve the problem that the lower window is blocked by the upper window.
In the application example corresponding to the scheme category C, it is assumed that the error information C includes: if the image processing program of Windows has an error of 3D function blocking, the solution C corresponding to the error information C may be: and setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software, wherein the processing logic can be used for rendering 3D images by using a preset graphic interface under the environment of an image processing program.
For the scheme type D, a dependency relationship between the application program and the third party application program may be provided, and then, according to the dependency relationship, a resource of the third party application program corresponding to the error information may be set in the compatible layer software. For example, an application of the job guidance class or the solution class generally depends on a third party application of the office class, and thus, a dependency relationship between the application of the job guidance class or the solution class and the third party application of the office class can be provided, and resources of the third party application of the office class, such as an office suite, and the like, are set in compatible layer software according to the dependency relationship.
In a specific implementation, error information of a plurality of first application programs may be clustered to obtain a plurality of error categories. And, the priority of the error category may be determined according to the number of error information included in the error category. Generally, the greater the number of error messages contained in an error category, the higher the priority of the error category. Further, the corresponding solutions may be determined for the error categories in order of the error categories from high to low.
Referring to Table 2, an example of a mapping relationship between error categories and solutions for one embodiment of the present application is shown.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003810909010000171
Figure BDA0003810909010000181
The embodiment of the application executes the solution in the mapping relation, and can realize the updating and optimizing of the compatible layer software, so that the occurrence probability of subsequent errors can be reduced.
Assuming that M (M is a positive integer) solutions are included in the mapping relationship, some or all of the M solutions may be executed to implement updating and optimization of the compatible layer software.
In practical application, with the continuous update of the application program of the second operating system, the second server may perform expansion of the application program of the second operating system according to the download address of the application program of the second operating system, so as to implement expansion (e.g. new addition) of the first application program. Further, according to the embodiment of the application, the newly added solution can be determined by collecting the newly added error information according to the newly added first application program. Therefore, the embodiment of the application can also generate a new solution by using the updated compatible layer software. In this way, in case of subsequent use of the new version of the first application or of an application different from the first application, a corresponding target solution can be provided for subsequently occurring error information.
As shown in Table 1, embodiments of the present application may delete an application whose state is identified as-1 or-2 to free up the corresponding resource.
After executing the solution in the mapping, the error information contained by the first application may be reduced. The embodiment of the application can audit the first application program which is successfully used or contains the error information, and release the first application program which passes the audit. Because the first application program which passes the verification does not contain error information or contains less error information, the performance such as stability and safety of the release application program can be improved.
In summary, according to the migration processing method of the application program in the embodiment of the application program, the first service end writes the application information of the first application program into the list of the memory database, so that the client end can automatically acquire the application information and automatically download the installation package of the first application program, and the operation cost for distributing the first application program to the computing node based on manual scheduling can be saved, so that the labor cost consumed by screening of the first application program can be saved, and the screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.
In addition, the embodiment of the application sets a preset code in compatible layer software; the preset code can be used for acquiring the component information of the preset interaction component under the condition that the first application program of the second operating system calls the preset interaction component; in this way, the embodiment of the application can automatically process, such as automatically installing the first application program, according to the component information of the preset interaction component. The automatic processing can save the operation cost consumed by manual installation, so the embodiment of the application can save the labor cost consumed by screening the first application program, and can improve the screening efficiency of the first application program.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, according to whether error information is collected in the automatic processing process, processing state information of the first application program is updated, and an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result are written into a memory database of the first server. Because the first service end can acquire the automatic processing results of the plurality of clients according to the memory database, the labor cost consumed by manual summarization of the processing results can be reduced, and the screening efficiency of the first application program can be improved.
In addition, since the error information in the embodiment of the application can be used to establish and store the mapping relation between the error information and the solution, the mapping relation can be used to solve the subsequent error in the application migration process. For example, in the process of processing the second application program of the second operating system on the first operating system, if error information is collected, a target solution corresponding to the error information can be executed, so as to realize automatic solution of errors in the application transplanting process, and therefore, the error solution efficiency in the application transplanting process can be improved.
Method example III
Referring to fig. 5, a flowchart illustrating steps of a migration processing method of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application may be applied to a client running on a first operating system, where compatible layer software runs, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
Step 501, collecting error information to be processed in a processing process of a second application program of a second operating system;
step 502, searching in a mapping relation between the error information and the solution stored in advance according to the error information to be processed, so as to obtain a target solution corresponding to the error information to be processed;
step 503, executing the target solution;
wherein the solution may specifically comprise at least one of the following categories of solutions:
setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting codes corresponding to error information in compatible layer software;
setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; and
setting resources of a third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program and the application program corresponding to the error information have a dependency relationship;
setting a preset code in compatible layer software; the preset code is used for acquiring component information of a preset interaction component under the condition that a first application program of a second operating system calls the preset interaction component; the component information of the preset interaction component is used for automatically processing the first application program; the automatic process includes: at least one of installation, start-up and use; the error information of the first application program in the automatic processing process is used for establishing and storing the mapping relation between the error information and the solution.
In step 501, the error information to be processed may be error log information to be processed. For example, error log information to be processed, which occurs during processing of the second application, may be obtained from the compatible layer software. The process may include: at least one of an installation process, a start-up process, and a use process.
In step 502, the first service may send a mapping relationship between the error information and the solution to the client. The client may match the error log information to be processed with the error information in the mapping relationship. The corresponding matching may include: string matching or semantic matching, etc. Wherein, the character string matching may include: and matching the first character string contained in the error log information to be processed with the second character string contained in the error information in the mapping relation. The semantic matching may first determine first semantic information corresponding to the error log information to be processed and second semantic information corresponding to the error information in the mapping relationship, and match the first semantic information with the second semantic information. The first semantic information and the second semantic information may be determined using a natural language understanding method or a log analysis method.
In one implementation, the mapping relationship may include: application category, error information and solution. In this way, not only the second application program and the application category are matched, but also the error log information to be processed and the error information in the mapping relation are matched. In the process of the second application program, a mapping relation corresponding to the fourth application program can be adopted to solve the error of the second application program; the second application program and the fourth application program may correspond to the same application category.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the method may further include: determining a second dynamic link library which is dependent on the first dynamic link library according to the first dynamic link library which needs to be called in the processing process of the second application program; and adding the second dynamic link library in compatible layer software.
The embodiment of the application can provide the corresponding relation between the first dynamic link library and the second dynamic link library, determine the second dynamic link library depending on the first dynamic link library according to the corresponding relation, and add the second dynamic link library in compatible layer software. The second dynamic link library is additionally arranged in the compatible layer software, so that the running stability of the second application program can be improved. The first server may store a set of dynamic link libraries, where the set may include a dynamic link library such as a second dynamic link library.
In step 503, the target solution is executed, so that the error in the application migration process can be automatically resolved, and the error resolution efficiency in the application migration process can be improved.
Method example IV
Referring to fig. 6, a flowchart illustrating steps of a migration processing method of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the method may specifically include the following steps:
step 601, the first server side writes application information of a first application program into a list of a memory database;
step 602, the client obtains application information of a first application program from a list of a memory database of a first service end; the application information may include: application identification and download address;
step 603, the client downloads the installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address;
step 604, the client performs automatic processing of the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automated process may include: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information;
Step 605, the client updates the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting;
step 606, the client writes the application identifier of the first application program and the automatic processing result into the memory database of the first server;
step 607, the first service end reads the application identifier of the first application program and the automatic processing result from the memory database;
step 608, the first server screens the first application program according to the target processing state information.
In an alternative implementation of the present application, automatically processing the result may further include: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information is used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution; the method may further comprise: and executing the solution in the mapping relation to update the compatible layer software.
Because the error information in the embodiment of the application can be used for establishing and storing the mapping relation between the error information and the solution, the mapping relation can be used for solving the subsequent error in the application transplanting process. For example, in the process of processing the second application program of the second operating system on the first operating system, if error information is collected, a target solution corresponding to the error information can be executed, so as to realize automatic solution of errors in the application transplanting process, and therefore, the error solution efficiency in the application transplanting process can be improved.
And, the solution of the embodiment of the present application may involve: and setting updating and optimizing schemes of the compatible layer software such as a dynamic link library, codes, processing logic, dependency relations and the like corresponding to the error information in the compatible layer software, wherein the updating and optimizing schemes of the compatible layer software can reduce the occurrence probability of subsequent errors.
Method embodiment five
Referring to fig. 7, a step flow diagram of a migration processing method of an application program according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the method specifically may include the following steps:
step 701, data acquisition. The second server may download the application program of the second operating system in batches from a data source such as a download website by using a crawler tool.
Step 702, data storage. The second server may store data such as an installation package of the application program by using the database, and may provide a download service of a communication protocol such as FTP or BT.
Step 703, automatic processing. The client can download the first application program from the second server and perform automatic processes such as automatic installation, automatic starting and automatic use of the first application program.
Step 704, error collection. The client may collect error information of the first application during the automatic processing.
Step 705, establishing a mapping relation. The first service end can collect error information collected by a plurality of clients and establish and store a mapping relation between the error information and the solution.
Step 706, processing of the second application. The client can determine a second dynamic link library which is dependent on the first dynamic link library according to the first dynamic link library which needs to be called in the processing process of the second application program; and adding the second dynamic link library in compatible layer software. The client can also collect error information to be processed in the processing process of the second application program; and searching in a mapping relation between the error information and the solution which are stored in advance according to the error information to be processed so as to obtain a target solution corresponding to the error information to be processed, and executing the target solution.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are shown as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments are not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments and that the acts referred to are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present application.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides an apparatus for migration processing of an application program, where the apparatus may be applied to a client running on a first operating system, where compatible layer software may be running in the first operating system, and a preset code may be set in the compatible layer software; the preset code can be used for acquiring the component information of the preset interaction component under the condition that the first application program of the second operating system calls the preset interaction component; referring to fig. 8, the apparatus may specifically include the following modules:
an application information obtaining module 801, configured to obtain application information of a first application program from a list of a memory database of a first service end; the application information may include: application identification and download address;
a downloading module 802, configured to download an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address;
an automatic processing module 803, configured to perform automatic processing of the first application according to the installation package of the first application; the automated process may include: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information;
A state updating module 804, configured to update processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in an automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting;
the result processing module 805 is configured to write an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result may include: the first application program is provided with target processing state information in the case of automatic processing ending.
Alternatively, the component information may include: identification information and location information; the interface jump in the automatic processing process can comprise:
determining a target preset interaction component from the interface according to the identification information;
and triggering the operation corresponding to the target preset interaction component according to the position information of the target preset interaction component so as to jump the interface in the automatic processing process.
Optionally, the automatic processing result may further include: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information is used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution;
The solution comprises at least one of the following categories of solutions:
setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting codes corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; and
setting the resources of a third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program has a dependency relationship with the application program corresponding to the error information.
Optionally, the second server performs batch downloading of the application programs of the second operating system according to the downloading addresses of the application programs of the second operating system, stores the first application programs downloaded in batch, and provides a downloading service of the first application programs according to the stored first application programs, so that the client downloads the first application programs according to the downloading service.
Optionally, the apparatus may further include:
the setting module is used for setting a preset character type, the running of software corresponding to a preset development language and a dynamic link library corresponding to the 3D image in a container of the compatible layer software.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, this embodiment further provides an apparatus for migration processing of an application program, and referring to fig. 9, the apparatus may be applied to a first service end, and may specifically include the following modules:
An application information processing module 901, configured to write application information of a first application program into a list of a memory database; the application information includes: application identification and download address; the client acquires the application information from the list, downloads an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address, and automatically processes the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automatic process includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information; updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting; writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: target processing state information of the first application program under the condition of automatic processing end;
the result processing module 902 is configured to read an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result from the in-memory database;
The filtering module 903 is configured to filter the first application according to the target processing state information.
Optionally, the automatic processing result may further include: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information is used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution;
the solution comprises at least one of the following categories of solutions:
setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting codes corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; and
setting the resources of a third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program and the application program corresponding to the error information have a dependency relationship;
the apparatus may further include:
and the scheme execution module is used for executing the solution in the mapping relation so as to update the compatible layer software.
Optionally, the filtering module 903 may specifically include:
and the selection module is used for selecting the target first application program with the target processing state information as the preset processing state information from the preset number of first application programs under the condition that the number of the target processing state information is matched with the preset number of the first application programs written in the list.
The embodiment of the application also provides a non-volatile readable storage medium, where one or more modules (programs) are stored, where the one or more modules are applied to a device, and the device may be caused to execute instructions (instractions) of each method step in the embodiment of the application.
Embodiments of the present application provide one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause an electronic device to perform a method as described in one or more of the above embodiments. In this embodiment of the present application, the electronic device includes various types of devices such as a terminal device, a server (a cluster), and the like.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as an apparatus for performing a desired configuration using any suitable hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof, which may include: terminal equipment, servers (clusters), and other electronic devices. Fig. 10 schematically illustrates an example apparatus 1100 that may be used to implement various embodiments described herein.
For one embodiment, fig. 10 illustrates an example apparatus 1100 having one or more processors 1102, a control module (chipset) 1104 coupled to at least one of the processor(s) 1102, a memory 1106 coupled to the control module 1104, a non-volatile memory (NVM)/storage 1108 coupled to the control module 1104, one or more input/output devices 1110 coupled to the control module 1104, and a network interface 1112 coupled to the control module 1104.
The processor 1102 may include one or more single-core or multi-core processors, and the processor 1102 may include any combination of general-purpose or special-purpose processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, baseband processors, etc.). In some embodiments, the apparatus 1100 can be used as a terminal device, a server (cluster), or the like in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, apparatus 1100 may include one or more computer-readable media (e.g., memory 1106 or NVM/storage 1108) having instructions 1114 and one or more processors 1102 combined with the one or more computer-readable media configured to execute instructions 1114 to implement modules to perform the actions described in this disclosure.
For one embodiment, the control module 1104 may include any suitable interface controller to provide any suitable interface to at least one of the processor(s) 1102 and/or any suitable device or component in communication with the control module 1104.
The control module 1104 may include a memory controller module to provide an interface to the memory 1106. The memory controller modules may be hardware modules, software modules, and/or firmware modules.
Memory 1106 may be used to load and store data and/or instructions 1114 for device 1100, for example. For one embodiment, memory 1106 may comprise any suitable volatile memory, such as, for example, a suitable DRAM. In some embodiments, memory 1106 may comprise double data rate type four synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR 4 SDRAM).
For one embodiment, the control module 1104 may include one or more input/output controllers to provide interfaces to the NVM/storage 1108 and the input/output device(s) 1110.
For example, NVM/storage 1108 may be used to store data and/or instructions 1114. NVM/storage 1108 may include any suitable nonvolatile memory (e.g., flash memory) and/or may include any suitable nonvolatile storage device(s) (e.g., one or more Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), one or more Compact Disc (CD) drives, and/or one or more Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) drives).
NVM/storage 1108 may include storage resources that are physically part of the device on which apparatus 1100 is installed or may be accessible by the device without necessarily being part of the device. For example, NVM/storage 1108 may be accessed over a network via input/output device(s) 1110.
Input/output device(s) 1110 may provide an interface for apparatus 1100 to communicate with any other suitable device, input/output device 1110 may include communication components, audio components, sensor components, and the like. Network interface 1112 may provide an interface for device 1100 to communicate over one or more networks, and device 1100 may communicate wirelessly with one or more components of a wireless network in accordance with any of one or more wireless network standards and/or protocols, such as accessing a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, etc., or a combination thereof.
For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1102 may be packaged together with logic of one or more controllers (e.g., memory controller modules) of the control module 1104. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1102 may be packaged together with logic of one or more controllers of the control module 1104 to form a System In Package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1102 may be integrated on the same mold as logic of one or more controllers of the control module 1104. For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 1102 may be integrated on the same die as logic of one or more controllers of the control module 1104 to form a system on chip (SoC).
In various embodiments, apparatus 1100 may be, but is not limited to being: a server, a desktop computing device, or a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet, a netbook, etc.), among other terminal devices. In various embodiments, device 1100 may have more or fewer components and/or different architectures. For example, in some embodiments, the apparatus 1100 includes one or more cameras, keyboards, liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screens (including touch screen displays), non-volatile memory ports, multiple antennas, graphics chips, application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), and speakers.
The detection device can adopt a main control chip as a processor or a control module, sensor data, position information and the like are stored in a memory or an NVM/storage device, a sensor group can be used as an input/output device, and a communication interface can comprise a network interface.
For the device embodiments, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for relevant points.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by differences from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other.
Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present embodiments have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element.
The foregoing has described in detail the methods and apparatus for migration processing of an application program, an electronic device and a machine readable medium, and specific examples have been applied to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, and the above examples are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have modifications in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.

Claims (12)

1. The method is applied to a client running on a first operating system, wherein compatible layer software is run in the first operating system, and preset codes are set in the compatible layer software; the preset code is used for acquiring component information of a preset interaction component under the condition that a first application program of a second operating system calls the preset interaction component; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring application information of a first application program from a list of a memory database of a first service end; the application information includes: application identification and download address;
Downloading an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the downloading address;
according to the installation package of the first application program, carrying out automatic processing of the first application program; the automatic processing includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information;
updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting;
writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: the first application program is provided with target processing state information in the case of automatic processing ending.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the component information comprises: identification information and location information; the interface jump in the automatic processing process comprises the following steps:
determining a target preset interaction component from the interface according to the identification information;
Triggering the operation corresponding to the target preset interaction component according to the position information of the target preset interaction component so as to jump the interface in the automatic processing process.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically processing the results further comprises: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information is used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution;
the solution comprises at least one of the following categories of solutions:
setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting codes corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; and
setting the resources of the third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program has a dependency relationship with the application program corresponding to the error information.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second server performs batch downloading of the application programs of the second operating system according to the download addresses of the application programs of the second operating system, stores the first application programs downloaded in batch, and provides a download service of the first application programs according to the stored first application programs, so that the client downloads the first application programs according to the download service.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
and setting a preset character type, the running of software corresponding to a preset development language and a dynamic link library corresponding to the 3D image in a container of the compatible layer software.
6. A method for migration processing of an application program, wherein the method is applied to a first service end, and the method comprises:
writing application information of the first application program into a list of the memory database; the application information includes: application identification and download address; the client acquires the application information from the list, downloads an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address, and automatically processes the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automatic processing includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information; updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting; writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: target processing state information of the first application program under the condition of automatic processing end;
Reading an application identifier of a first application program and an automatic processing result from a memory database;
and screening the first application program according to the target processing state information.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein automatically processing the results further comprises: error information of the first application program in an automatic processing process; the error information is used for establishing and storing a mapping relation between the error information and the solution;
the solution comprises at least one of the following categories of solutions:
setting a dynamic link library corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting codes corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software;
setting processing logic corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; and
setting the resources of the third party application program corresponding to the error information in compatible layer software; the third party application program and the application program corresponding to the error information have a dependency relationship;
the method further comprises the steps of:
and executing the solution in the mapping relation to update the compatible layer software.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the screening the first application based on the target processing state information comprises:
And selecting the target first application program with the target processing state information as the preset processing state information from the preset number of first application programs under the condition that the number of the target processing state information is matched with the preset number of the first application programs written in the list.
9. The device is applied to a client running on a first operating system, wherein compatible layer software is run in the first operating system, and preset codes are set in the compatible layer software; the preset code is used for acquiring component information of a preset interaction component under the condition that a first application program of a second operating system calls the preset interaction component; the device comprises:
the application information acquisition module is used for acquiring application information of the first application program from a list of a memory database of the first service end; the application information includes: application identification and download address;
the downloading module is used for downloading the installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the downloading address;
the automatic processing module is used for automatically processing the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automatic processing includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information;
The state updating module is used for updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting;
the result processing module is used for writing the application identifier of the first application program and the automatic processing result into the memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: the first application program is provided with target processing state information in the case of automatic processing ending.
10. An apparatus for migration processing of an application program, the apparatus being applied to a first service side, the apparatus comprising:
the application information processing module is used for writing the application information of the first application program into a list of the memory database; the application information includes: application identification and download address; the client acquires the application information from the list, downloads an installation package of the first application program from the second server according to the download address, and automatically processes the first application program according to the installation package of the first application program; the automatic processing includes: installing; the method comprises the steps of receiving component information of a preset interaction component in an interface of a first application program from compatible layer software, and performing interface jump in an automatic processing process according to the component information; updating the processing state information of the first application program according to whether error information is acquired in the automatic processing process; if the processing status information at a certain moment is that the installation is successful, the automatic processing further comprises: starting; writing an application identifier of the first application program and an automatic processing result into a memory database of the first server; the automatic processing result comprises: target processing state information of the first application program under the condition of automatic processing end;
The result processing module is used for reading the application identifier of the first application program and the automatic processing result from the memory database;
and the screening module is used for screening the first application program according to the target processing state information.
11. An electronic device, comprising: a processor; and
a memory having executable code stored thereon that, when executed, causes the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-8.
12. A machine readable medium having stored thereon executable code which when executed causes a processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-8.
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