CN115418782A - Knitted component with woven structure effect, knitting method thereof and shoe upper - Google Patents
Knitted component with woven structure effect, knitting method thereof and shoe upper Download PDFInfo
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- CN115418782A CN115418782A CN202210980918.1A CN202210980918A CN115418782A CN 115418782 A CN115418782 A CN 115418782A CN 202210980918 A CN202210980918 A CN 202210980918A CN 115418782 A CN115418782 A CN 115418782A
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009965 tatting Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/026—Laminated layers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The present application relates to the field of knitted component technology, and more particularly, to a knitted component with a woven structure effect, a knitting method thereof, and a shoe upper. Wherein the knitted component comprises a plurality of knitting units, each of which comprises a first knit stitch and a second knit stitch; the first knitted structure comprises a first surface layer and a first bottom layer; the second knitting structure comprises a second surface layer, a second bottom layer and a middle layer. In the first knitting structure, the first surface layer is formed by knitting first yarns as surface needles and the first bottom layer is formed by knitting second yarns as bottom needles; in the second knitting structure, the second surface layer is formed by knitting the second yarn needle-turning empty needles, the second bottom layer is formed by knitting the first yarn needle-turning empty needles, and the middle layer is formed by knitting the third yarn bottom needle-separating needles. This application is through the face separate the needle to weave, separate the needle at the bottom and weave, turn over the needle and weave and empty needle and weave the inter combination for knitting part can present the effect of tatting the tissue.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of knitted component technology, and more particularly, to a knitted component with a woven structure effect, a knitting method thereof, and a shoe upper.
Background
At present, along with the improvement of the living standard of people, more and more people like outdoor exercises, so that the products of the outdoor exercises are more and more, and the sports shoes are more preferred outdoor exercise equipment. Along with fly weaving, sandwich warp knitting screen cloth, shuttle weave a large amount of applications on the shoes material, make the weight of shoes light to a certain extent, it is comfortable and easy to wear for the sports shoes obtains people's favor to a certain extent.
However, in the current market, the vamp is made of a single fabric, generally a single woven fabric, a sandwich warp-knitted mesh fabric or a woven fabric, and cannot embody different visual effects and functional effects.
Generally, the woven vamp is formed by interlacing warp and weft directions only in a picking mode through a weaving machine, the weave of the woven vamp generally comprises three types of plain weave, twill weave and satin weave and changes of the plain weave, the twill weave and the satin weave, and the fabric is firm, stiff and smooth and not easy to deform due to the fact that the weaving method is interlaced in the warp and the weft directions. But the fly-woven fabric and the woven fabric cannot be combined.
Disclosure of Invention
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The utility model provides a purpose aims at overcoming the aforesaid is not enough, provides a knitting part with tatting tissue effect, and this application separates the needle through the face and weaves, separates the needle at the bottom and weave, turns over the needle and weave and the mutual combination that the empty needle was woven for knitting part can present the effect of tatting tissue, and the structure is more stable, has excellent physical properties such as wear-resisting, resistant buckling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the application is as follows: a knitted component with a woven structure effect comprises a component body which is integrally knitted, wherein the component body comprises a plurality of knitting units, and each knitting unit comprises a first knitting structure and a second knitting structure which is knitted adjacent to the first knitting structure; the first knitted structure comprises a first surface layer and a first bottom layer knitted below the first surface layer; the second knit stitch includes a second face layer, a second base layer knitted beneath the second face layer, and a middle layer knitted between the second face layer and the second base layer. In the first knitting structure, the first surface layer is formed by knitting first yarns as surface needles and the first bottom layer is formed by knitting second yarns as bottom needles; in the second knitting structure, the second surface layer is formed by knitting the second yarn needle-turning empty needles, the second bottom layer is formed by knitting the first yarn needle-turning empty needles, and the middle layer is formed by knitting the third yarn bottom needle-separating needles.
The first yarn is used for being knitted by the face separating needles to form a first surface layer, the second yarn is used for being knitted by the bottom separating needles to form a first bottom layer, the second yarn of the first bottom layer is turned over to be connected with the first surface layer from the back needle bed, the second yarn continues to be knitted by the empty needles to form a second surface layer with floating threads, meanwhile, the first yarn of the first surface layer is knitted by the empty needles below the second surface layer to form a second low layer with the floating threads, the floating threads of the second low layer just cover the warp-direction connecting points of the bottom coil, the bottom layer of the knitted component has the effect similar to woven texture, and therefore the knitted component has the dual effects of flying knitting and woven knitting.
This application is through the face separate the needle weave, the end separate the needle weave, turn over the needle weave with empty needle weave combine together for the structure of knitting part is more stable, has excellent physical properties such as wear-resisting, resistant buckling.
In some embodiments, the first yarn is knitted in a face-to-face needle-stitch knit. According to the knitting method, the knitting mode of the first yarn is set to be one-off, so that the subsequent first yarn can be conveniently turned over.
In some embodiments, the second yarn is knitted in a manner to knit a bottom pick knitting of M pick, where M ≧ 1 is an odd integer. The mode of knitting of this application second yarn sets to knit one and separates M, and the needle that turns over of being convenient for is woven, can increase the colour of yarn simultaneously for knitting component's color is abundanter, demonstrates more outstanding and obvious visual effect.
In some embodiments, the third yarn is knitted by knitting a bottom-alternate-needle knitting every N, wherein N ≧ 1 is an odd number. This application third yarn's mode of knitting sets to knits one and separates M, is convenient for turn over the needle and knits, can increase the colour of yarn simultaneously for the color of knitting part is abundanter, demonstrates more outstanding and apparent visual effect.
In some embodiments, the first yarn, the second yarn, and the third yarn are all different colors. This application sets first yarn, second yarn, third yarn to mutually different colours for knitting component's shuttle tissue effect is more outstanding and obvious.
In some embodiments, in the first knit stitch, the first face layer has at least 1 warp wale, the warp wale exhibiting a first yarn; the first bottom layer has at least 1 warp stripe representing a second yarn. The first knit structure of the present application is non-uniform in the color presented by the face and bottom layers, and the texture is in the warp direction.
In some embodiments, the second face of the second knit structure has at least 3 warp wales thereon, the first warp wale exhibiting the second yarn, the second warp wale exhibiting the first yarn, the third warp wale exhibiting the at least 2 weft wales, the first weft wale exhibiting the third yarn, the second weft wale exhibiting the second yarn; the second base layer of the second knit structure has at least 2 weft wales thereon, the first weft wale exhibiting a first yarn and the second weft wale exhibiting a third yarn. The second knitting of this application is inconsistent at the colour that surface course and bottom presented, and the texture presents the dual effect of warp direction and latitudinal direction for the bottom of knitted component has had the effect of similar tatting tissue, and then has the dual effect of fly weaving knitting and tatting knitting in making knitted component.
The present application also provides a knitting method of a knitted component having a woven stitch effect, the knitting method including:
a first knitting organization knitting step, wherein a first surface layer is formed by the knitting action of a first yarn with surface needles separated, and a first bottom layer is formed by the knitting action of a second yarn with bottom needles separated;
and a second knitting tissue knitting step, namely, performing empty knitting on the second yarn in the first bottom layer by turning over the needles of the back needle bed to the front needle bed in a needle turning over mode to form a second bottom layer, performing empty knitting on the first yarn in the first bottom layer by turning over the needles of the front needle bed to the back needle bed in a needle turning over mode to form a second bottom layer, and performing bottom needle separation knitting on the third yarn between the second bottom layer and the second bottom layer to form a middle layer.
The first yarn is used for being knitted by the face separating needles to form a first surface layer, the second yarn is used for being knitted by the bottom separating needles to form a first bottom layer, the second yarn of the first bottom layer is turned over to be connected with the first surface layer from the back needle bed, the second yarn continues to be knitted by the empty needles to form a second surface layer with floating threads, meanwhile, the first yarn of the first surface layer is knitted by the empty needles below the second surface layer to form a second low layer with the floating threads, the floating threads of the second low layer just cover the warp-direction connecting points of the bottom coil, the bottom layer of the knitted component has the effect similar to woven texture, and therefore the knitted component has the dual effects of flying knitting and woven knitting.
In some embodiments, the first yarns are knitted by knitting every other face needle, the second yarns are knitted by knitting every other M bottom needle, and the third yarns are knitted by knitting every other N bottom needle, wherein M is an odd number larger than or equal to 1, and N is an odd number larger than or equal to 1. This application sets up through the mode of knitting with first yarn, second yarn, third yarn, and subsequent the going on of turning over the needle and knitting the action of being convenient for can increase the colour of yarn simultaneously for the color of knitted component is abundanter, demonstrates more outstanding and obvious visual effect.
In some embodiments, the knitting needle position of the third yarn differs from the knitting needle position of the second yarn by two needle positions. This application shifts the knitting needle position of third yarn two needle positions, and subsequent turn over needle of being convenient for is woven.
The present application further provides an upper including a knitted component having a woven effect as described above or a knitted component having a woven effect as knitted by a knitting method as described above.
This application has woven the knitting part that has the tatting tissue effect through the optional position at the vamp for the vamp wholly has the dual visual effect who flies to weave tissue and tatting tissue, and stable in structure is very stiff, and the support nature is strong, wear-resisting, resistant buckling.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the beneficial effect of this application is:
the first yarn is used for being knitted by the face separating needles to form a first surface layer, the second yarn is used for being knitted by the bottom separating needles to form a first bottom layer, the second yarn of the first bottom layer is turned over to be connected with the first surface layer from the back needle bed, the second yarn continues to be knitted by the empty needles to form a second surface layer with floating threads, meanwhile, the first yarn of the first surface layer is knitted by the empty needles below the second surface layer to form a second low layer with the floating threads, the floating threads of the second low layer just cover the warp-direction connecting points of the bottom coil, the bottom layer of the knitted component has the effect similar to woven texture, and therefore the knitted component has the dual effects of flying knitting and woven knitting.
The knitting method is simple, production procedures are greatly simplified, extra splicing procedures are not needed, the knitting method is environment-friendly and pollution-free, the knitting method is integrally knitted, production efficiency is high, air permeability and structural stability of knitted parts are not affected, and the knitting method can also have the effect of similar woven tissues.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Clearly, such objects and other objects of the present application will become more apparent after a detailed description of the preferred embodiments thereof as illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application and not to limit the application.
In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or several embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to such drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a knitted component having a tatting effect in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 2 is a reverse side view of a knitted component having a woven effect according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a knitted component having a tatting effect in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 4 is a partial knit view of a knitted component having a knit stitch effect according to the present application.
Description of the main reference numbers:
1. a knitting unit; 11. a first knit tissue; 111. a first facing; 112. a first bottom layer; 12. a second knit stitch; 121. a second facing; 122. a third facing; 123. an intermediate layer.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description will be provided with reference to the drawings and examples to explain how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and to achieve the technical effects. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are all within the scope of the present application.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without some of the specific details or with other methods described herein.
Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a knitted component having a tatting effect according to the present application.
According to some embodiments of the present application, a knitted component with a woven structure effect is provided, comprising a component body integrally knitted, the component body comprising a plurality of knitting units 1, each knitting unit 1 comprising a first knitting structure 11, a second knitting structure 12, the first knitting structure 11 being knitted adjacent to the second knitting structure 12.
The first knitted structure 11 includes a first surface layer 111, a first bottom layer 112, the first bottom layer 112 is knitted under the first surface layer 111; the first surface layer 111 is formed by knitting a first yarn with surface needles, and the first bottom layer 112 is formed by knitting a second yarn with bottom needles.
The second knitted stitch 12 includes a second face layer 121, a second bottom layer 122, and an intermediate layer 123, the second bottom layer 122 is knitted under the second face layer 121, the intermediate layer 123 is knitted between the second face layer 121 and the second bottom layer 122; the second surface layer 121 is formed by knitting the second yarn with the needle-turned empty needles, the second bottom layer 122 is formed by knitting the first yarn with the needle-turned empty needles, and the middle layer 123 is formed by knitting the third yarn with the needle-separated needles.
According to the method, a first surface layer 111 is formed by knitting a first yarn with surface needles separated, a first bottom layer 112 is formed by knitting a second yarn with bottom needles separated, the second yarn of the first bottom layer 112 is turned over to a front needle bed from a back needle bed to be connected with the first surface layer 111, and the second yarn is continuously knitted with empty needles to form a second surface layer 121 with floating threads, meanwhile, the first yarn of the first surface layer 111 is knitted with empty needles below the second surface layer 121 to form a second low layer with floating threads, the floating threads of the second low layer just cover the radial connecting points of bottom loops, so that the bottom layer of a knitted component has the effect similar to woven texture, and further the knitted component has the dual effects of flying knitting and woven knitting.
This application separates the needle through the face and weaves, the end separates the needle and weaves, turns over the needle and weave and empty needle and weave the inter combination for knitting parts's structure is more stable, has excellent physical properties such as wear-resisting, resistant buckling.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the first yarn is a polyurethane thermoplastic elastomeric yarn (TPU yarn). This application is through adopting polyurethane thermoplasticity elastic yarn as first yarn for the shrink of first yarn is more stable, also is more high temperature resistant, in the aspect of the physical properties, has performances such as anti-yellowing, wear-resisting, resistant buckling, resistant phenol yellow.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the second yarn is a polyester high stretch yarn.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the third yarn is a high elastic yarn.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the first yarn is knitted in a manner of knitting every other needle-spaced knit. According to the method, the knitting mode of the first yarns is set to one alternate, so that the subsequent first yarns can be conveniently turned over.
The knitting of every other surface every other needle refers to that one needle position does surface knitting motion, and one needle position does empty knitting motion.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the second yarn is knitted by knitting a bottom-spaced needle of spacing M, wherein M ≧ 1 is an odd number. The mode of knitting of this application second yarn sets to knit one and separates M, and the needle that turns over of being convenient for is woven, can increase the colour of yarn simultaneously for knitting component's color is abundanter, demonstrates more outstanding and obvious visual effect.
The knitting of the bottom needle with M needles refers to that one needle position carries out bottom knitting motion, and M needles carry out empty knitting motion.
Further, M may be 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the third yarn is knitted by knitting a bottom-septum knitting with N septum, where N ≧ 1 is an odd number. The mode of knitting of this application third yarn sets to knit one and separates M, and the needle that turns over of being convenient for is woven, can increase the colour of yarn simultaneously for knitting component's color is abundanter, demonstrates more outstanding and obvious visual effect.
The knitting of the bottom needle with M intervals refers to that one needle position carries out bottom knitting motion, and N needle positions carry out empty knitting motion.
Further, N may be 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the first yarn, the second yarn, and the third yarn are all different colors. This application sets first yarn, second yarn, third yarn to mutually different colours for knitting component's shuttle tissue effect is more outstanding and obvious.
According to some embodiments of the application, optionally, the first yarn is a black polyurethane thermoplastic elastomeric yarn (black TPU yarn).
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the second yarn is a red polyester high stretch yarn.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the third yarn is a yellow high stretch yarn.
1-2, FIG. 1 is a front view of a knitted component having a tatting effect according to the present application; FIG. 2 is a reverse side view of a knitted component having a woven effect according to the present application.
In fig. 1-2, a is a first yarn, B is a second yarn, and C is a third yarn.
Optionally, in the first knit structure 11, the first face layer 111 has at least 1 warp wale exhibiting a first yarn, according to some embodiments of the present application; the first bottom layer 112 has at least 1 warp stripe, which represents the second yarn. The first knit structure 11 of the present application exhibits a color that is not uniform between the face layer and the back layer, and the texture is in the warp direction.
Optionally, according to some embodiments of the present application, the second face layer 121 of the second knit structure 12 has at least 3 warp wales, a first warp wale exhibits the second yarn, a second warp wale exhibits the first yarn, a third warp wale exhibits at least 2 weft wales, a first weft wale exhibits the third yarn, and a second weft wale exhibits the second yarn; the second base layer 122 of the second knit structure 12 has at least 2 weft wales, with a first weft wale exhibiting a first yarn and a second weft wale exhibiting a third yarn. The second knitting of this application is inconsistent at the colour that surface course and bottom presented, and the texture presents the dual effect of warp direction and latitudinal direction for the bottom of knitted component has had the effect of similar tatting tissue, and then has the dual effect of fly weaving knitting and tatting knitting in making knitted component.
According to some embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method of knitting a knitted component with a woven effect, the method of knitting including:
a first knitting step of knitting a first surface layer 111 by a first yarn through a surface needle-separating knitting operation and a first bottom layer 112 by a second yarn through a bottom needle-separating knitting operation;
and a second knitting structure 12 knitting step of forming a second face layer 121 by needle transferring the second yarn in the first bottom layer 112 from the back needle bed to the front needle bed by needle transferring and knitting with an empty needle, forming a second bottom layer 122 by needle transferring the first yarn in the first face layer 111 from the front needle bed to the back needle bed by needle transferring and knitting with an empty needle, and forming an intermediate layer 123 by needle transferring and knitting with a third yarn between the second face layer 121 and the second bottom layer 122.
According to the method, a first surface layer 111 is formed by knitting a first yarn with surface needles separated, a first bottom layer 112 is formed by knitting a second yarn with bottom needles separated, the second yarn of the first bottom layer 112 is turned over to a front needle bed from a back needle bed to be connected with the first surface layer 111, and the second yarn is continuously knitted with empty needles to form a second surface layer 121 with floating threads, meanwhile, the first yarn of the first surface layer 111 is knitted with empty needles below the second surface layer 121 to form a second low layer with floating threads, the floating threads of the second low layer just cover the radial connecting points of bottom loops, so that the bottom layer of a knitted component has the effect similar to woven texture, and further the knitted component has the dual effects of flying knitting and woven knitting.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the first yarns are knitted by knitting every other face needle, the second yarns are knitted by knitting every other M bottom needle, and the third yarns are knitted by knitting every other N bottom needle, wherein M ≧ 1 is odd number, and N ≧ 1 is odd number. This application sets up through the mode of knitting with first yarn, second yarn, third yarn, and subsequent the going on of turning over the needle and knitting the action of being convenient for can increase the colour of yarn simultaneously for the color of knitted component is abundanter, demonstrates more outstanding and obvious visual effect.
According to some embodiments of the application, optionally, the knitting needle position of the third yarn differs from the knitting needle position of the second yarn by two needle positions. This application shifts the knitting needle position of third yarn two needle positions, and subsequent needle that turn over is knitted of being convenient for.
According to some embodiments of the present application, there is provided an upper comprising a knitted component having a knit stitch effect as described above or a knitted component having a knit stitch effect woven by a knitting method as described above.
According to some embodiments of the application, optionally, a knitted component having a tatting effect is knitted at a toe cap of the upper.
According to some embodiments of the application, optionally, a knitted component having a woven stitch effect is knitted at a quarter of the upper.
According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, a knitted component having a tatting effect is knitted at the heel of the upper.
Example 1
Referring again to FIGS. 1-3, FIG. 1 is a front view of a knitted component having a knit stitch effect according to the present application; FIG. 2 is a reverse side view of a knitted component having a woven effect according to the present application; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a knitted component having a woven effect according to the present application.
In fig. 1-2, a is a first yarn, B is a second yarn, and C is a third yarn.
The embodiment provides a knitted component with a tatting effect, which comprises a component body integrally knitted, wherein the component body comprises a plurality of knitting units 1, each knitting unit 1 comprises a first knitting tissue 11 and a second knitting tissue 12, and the first knitting tissue 11 is adjacent to the second knitting tissue 12.
The first knitted structure 11 includes a first surface layer 111, a first bottom layer 112, the first bottom layer 112 is knitted under the first surface layer 111; the first surface layer 111 is formed by knitting a first yarn with surface needles, and the first bottom layer 112 is formed by knitting a second yarn with bottom needles.
The second knitted stitch 12 includes a second face layer 121, a second bottom layer 122, and an intermediate layer 123, the second bottom layer 122 is knitted under the second face layer 121, the intermediate layer 123 is knitted between the second face layer 121 and the second bottom layer 122; the second surface layer 121 is formed by knitting the second yarn with the needle-turned empty needles, the second bottom layer 122 is formed by knitting the first yarn with the needle-turned empty needles, and the middle layer 123 is formed by knitting the third yarn with the needle-separated needles.
In the first knit structure 11, the first face layer 111 has at least 1 warp wale exhibiting a first yarn; the first bottom layer 112 has at least 1 warp stripe, which represents the second yarn. The first knit structure 11 of this embodiment exhibits a non-uniform color between the face layer and the back layer, and the texture is in the warp direction.
The second face 121 of the second knit structure 12 has at least 3 warp wales, a first warp wale is a second yarn, a second warp wale is a first yarn, a third warp wale is a weft wale of at least 2, a first weft wale is a third yarn, and a second weft wale is a second yarn; the second bottom layer 122 of the second knit structure 12 has at least 2 weft wales, with the first weft wale exhibiting the first yarn and the second weft wale exhibiting the third yarn. The second knit of this embodiment is inconsistent at the surface course with the colour that the bottom layer presented, and the texture presents warp direction and latitudinal direction's dual effect for the bottom layer of knitted component has the effect similar to the tatting tissue, and then has the dual effect of flying to weave knitting and tatting knitting in the knitted component.
In this embodiment, a first surface layer 111 is formed by knitting a first yarn with a surface needle separating structure, a first bottom layer 112 is formed by knitting a second yarn with a bottom needle separating structure, the second yarn of the first bottom layer 112 is turned over from a back needle bed to a front needle bed to be connected with the first surface layer 111, and the second surface layer 121 with a floating thread is formed by continuing to knit the empty needle, meanwhile, the first yarn of the first surface layer 111 is knitted under the second surface layer 121 by knitting the empty needle to form a second lower layer with the floating thread, and the floating thread of the second lower layer just covers the bottom loop warp-direction connecting point, so that the bottom layer of the knitted component has an effect similar to a woven structure, and further the knitted component has dual effects of fly knitting and shuttle knitting.
The mutual combination of the surface needle-separating knitting, the bottom needle-separating knitting, the needle-turning knitting and the empty needle knitting is adopted in the embodiment, so that the structure of the knitted component is more stable, and the knitted component has excellent physical properties such as wear resistance and bending resistance.
Example 2
Referring again to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a knitted component having a tatting effect according to the present application.
The embodiment provides a knitted component with a tatting effect, which comprises a component body integrally knitted, wherein the component body comprises a plurality of knitting units 1, each knitting unit 1 comprises a first knitting tissue 11 and a second knitting tissue 12, and the first knitting tissue 11 is adjacent to the second knitting tissue 12.
The first knitted structure 11 comprises a first surface layer 111, a first bottom layer 112, the first bottom layer 112 is knitted under the first surface layer 111; the first surface layer 111 is formed by knitting a first yarn with surface needles, and the first bottom layer 112 is formed by knitting a second yarn with bottom needles.
The second knitted stitch 12 includes a second face layer 121, a second bottom layer 122, and an intermediate layer 123, the second bottom layer 122 is knitted under the second face layer 121, the intermediate layer 123 is knitted between the second face layer 121 and the second bottom layer 122; the second surface layer 121 is formed by knitting the second yarn with the needle-turned empty needles, the second bottom layer 122 is formed by knitting the first yarn with the needle-turned empty needles, and the middle layer 123 is formed by knitting the third yarn with the needle-separated needles.
The knitting mode of the first yarn is knitting one-every-other surface needle separation knitting, the knitting mode of the second yarn is knitting one-every-three bottom needle separation knitting, and the knitting mode of the third yarn is knitting one-every-three bottom needle separation knitting.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a partial knitting diagram of a knitted component having a knit stitch effect according to the present application.
The embodiment provides a knitting method of a knitted component with a tatting effect, which specifically comprises the following steps:
in fig. 4, the yarn a is a black TPU yarn, the yarn B is a red polyester high-elastic yarn, and the yarn C is a yellow high-elastic yarn.
The 1 st weaving line is woven by using A yarns as a surface;
the 2 nd weaving line is bottom-woven by yarn A;
the 3 rd to 5 th knitted rows are the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the corresponding back needle bed stitch to the front needle bed, the 3 rd knitted row is the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the back needle bed stitch of the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, 12 th, 14 th, 16 th, 18 th, 20 th knitted row to the front needle bed, the 4 th knitted row is the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the back needle bed stitch of the 1 st, 5 th, 9 th, 13 th, 17 th knitted row to the front needle bed, the 5 th knitted row is the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the back needle bed stitch of the 3 rd, 7 th, 11 th, 15 th, 19 th knitted row to the front needle bed;
the 6 th weaving row is subjected to surface weaving and empty needle alternate needle weaving by yarn A;
the 7 th and 8 th knitted rows are the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the corresponding front needle bed stitch to the back needle bed, the 7 th knitted row is the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the front needle bed stitch of the 3 rd, 7 th, 11 th, 15 th, and 19 th knitted rows to the back needle bed, and the 8 th knitted row is the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the front needle bed stitch of the 1 st, 5 th, 9 th, 13 th, and 17 th knitted rows to the back needle bed;
the 9 th weaving line is knitted by taking B yarn as bottom knitting and empty knitting, and is knitted by three separated knitting, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the 3 rd, 7 th, 11 th, 15 th and 19 th weaving rows of the 9 th weaving row are subjected to bottom weaving action by the yarn B, and the 1 st-2 th, 4-6 th, 8-10 th, 12-14 th and 20 th weaving rows of the 9 th weaving row are subjected to empty needle weaving by the yarn B;
the 10 th weaving row is knitted by using C yarn as bottom knitting and empty knitting, and one needle at every three needle positions is knitted, and the position is shifted by 2 needles compared with the 9 th weaving row, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the 1 st, 5 th, 9 th, 13 th and 17 th weaving rows of the 10 th weaving row are subjected to bottom weaving by C yarns, and the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, 12 th, 14 th, 16 th and 18 th-20 th weaving rows of the 10 th weaving row are subjected to empty knitting by the C yarns;
the bottom knitting needle position of the 9 th and 10 th knitting rows is the needle turning needle position of the 7 th and 8 th knitting rows;
the 11 th and 12 th knitted rows are the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the corresponding back needle bed stitch to the front needle bed, the 11 th knitted row is the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the back needle bed stitch of the 1 st, 5 th, 9 th, 13 th, and 17 th knitted row to the front needle bed, and the 12 th knitted row is the stitch transferring knitting for transferring the back needle bed stitch of the 3 rd, 7 th, 11 th, 15 th, and 19 th knitted row to the front needle bed;
the 13 th weaving row is subjected to surface weaving and empty needle alternate needle weaving by yarn A;
the 14 th and 15 th wales are stitch transferring knitting for transferring the corresponding front needle bed stitch to the back needle bed, the 14 th wale is stitch transferring knitting for transferring the front needle bed stitch of the 3 rd, 7 th, 11 th, 15 th, and 19 th courses to the back needle bed, and the 15 th wale is stitch transferring knitting for transferring the front needle bed stitch of the 1 st, 5 th, 9 th, 13 th, and 17 th courses to the back needle bed.
The 16 th weaving row is knitted by taking B yarn as bottom knitting and empty knitting, and one-third-separated knitting is knitted, specifically: the 3 rd, 7 th, 11 th, 15 th and 19 th weaving rows of the 16 th weaving row are subjected to bottom weaving action by the yarn B, and the 1 st-2 th, 4-6 th, 8-10 th, 12-14 th and 20 th weaving rows of the 16 th weaving row are subjected to empty needle weaving by the yarn B;
the 17 th weaving row is woven by using C yarn as bottom weaving and empty knitting to weave a three-needle-separated weaving, the displacement is 2 needle positions compared with the 16 th weaving line, and the specific steps are as follows: the 1 st, 5 th, 9 th, 13 th and 17 th weaving rows of the 17 th weaving row are subjected to bottom weaving by C yarns, and the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, 12 th, 14 th, 16 th and 18 th-20 th weaving rows of the 17 th weaving row are subjected to empty knitting by the C yarns;
the bottom knitting needle position of the 16 th and 17 th knitting rows is the needle turning needle position of the 14 th and 15 th knitting rows;
the 18 th to 31 th weave rows are the repeat weaves of the 4 th to 18 th weave rows, and the 4 th to 10 th weave rows are the minimum circulation units.
It is to be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to the particular process steps or materials disclosed herein, but rather, are extended to equivalents thereof as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the application. Thus, the appearances of the phrase or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
It should be noted that in the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and thus the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims (11)
1. A knitted component having a tatted effect comprising a component body integrally knitted, the component body comprising a plurality of knitting units, each knitting unit comprising:
a first knit comprising a first face layer, a first bottom layer knitted beneath the first face layer;
a second knit stitch comprising a second face layer, a second bottom layer knitted beneath the second face layer, a middle layer knitted between the second face layer and the second bottom layer;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in the first knitting structure, the first surface layer is formed by knitting first yarns as surface needles and the first bottom layer is formed by knitting second yarns as bottom needles;
in the second knitting structure, the second surface layer is formed by knitting the second yarn needle-turning empty needles, the second bottom layer is formed by knitting the first yarn needle-turning empty needles, and the middle layer is formed by knitting the third yarn bottom needle-separating needles.
2. The knitted component having a tatted effect according to claim 1, characterized in that the first yarn is knitted in a manner of knitting every other needle.
3. The knitted component with woven effect according to claim 1, wherein the second yarn is knitted by knitting a bottom needle with a spacing of M, wherein M ≧ 1.
4. The knitted component with woven effect according to claim 1, characterized in that the third yarn is knitted in a manner of knitting a bottom pick of N pick, where N ≧ 1 is an odd number.
5. The knitted component with the woven effect of claim 1, wherein the first yarn, the second yarn, and the third yarn are all different colors.
6. The knitted component with woven effect according to claim 1, characterized in that in the first knit, the first face layer has at least 1 warp stripe exhibiting a first yarn; the first bottom layer has at least 1 warp stripe exhibiting a second yarn.
7. The knitted component having a woven effect according to claim 1, wherein the second face of the second knit structure has at least 3 warp wales, a first warp wale exhibiting the second yarn, a second warp wale exhibiting the first yarn, a third warp wale exhibiting the at least 2 weft wales, a first weft wale exhibiting the third yarn, and a second weft wale exhibiting the second yarn; the second base layer of the second knit structure has at least 2 weft wales thereon, the first weft wale exhibiting a first yarn and the second weft wale exhibiting a third yarn.
8. A method of knitting a knitted component having a knit stitch effect, the method comprising:
a first knitting organization knitting step, wherein a first surface layer is formed by the knitting action of a first yarn with surface needles separated, and a first bottom layer is formed by the knitting action of a second yarn with bottom needles separated;
and a second knitting structure knitting step, namely, performing empty knitting on the second yarns in the first bottom layer from a back needle bed to a front needle bed by needle turning in a needle turning mode to form a second surface layer, performing empty knitting on the first yarns in the first surface layer from the front needle bed to the back needle bed by needle turning in a needle turning mode to form a second bottom layer, and performing bottom needle separating knitting on the third yarns between the second surface layer and the second bottom layer to form a middle layer.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first yarn is knitted by knitting a first set of face-to-face needles, the second yarn is knitted by knitting a second set of bottom-to-needle needles, and the third yarn is knitted by knitting a third set of bottom-to-needle needles, wherein M is an odd number greater than or equal to 1 and N is an odd number greater than or equal to 1.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the knitting location of the third yarn differs from the knitting location of the second yarn by two stitch locations.
11. An upper comprising a knitted component with a woven effect according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a knitted component with a woven effect knitted by a knitting method according to any one of claims 8 to 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210980918.1A CN115418782B (en) | 2022-08-16 | Knitted component with tatting effect, knitting method thereof and vamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210980918.1A CN115418782B (en) | 2022-08-16 | Knitted component with tatting effect, knitting method thereof and vamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115418782A true CN115418782A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
| CN115418782B CN115418782B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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