Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details or with other methods described herein.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 6-7, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a front view of a first embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 7 is a reverse side view of a first embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric having fly yarn patterns according to the present invention.
The embodiment provides a sandwich mesh fabric with fly yarn jacquard, which comprises a mesh fabric body integrally woven by a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh fabric body comprises a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, a middle layer 3 and a fly yarn jacquard layer 4.
The surface layer 1 comprises a plurality of first yarns which are interwoven to form the surface layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, the bottom layer 2 comprises a plurality of second yarns, and the second yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the bottom layer 2.
The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and used for connecting the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3 comprises a plurality of third yarns, and the third yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the middle layer 3.
Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of a sandwich fabric having a fly jacquard of the present invention.
The fly yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a fly yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain weave area 42, the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a crossing manner to form the plain weave area 42, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a separated manner to form the fly yarn jacquard area 41, and the plurality of fourth yarns in the fly yarn jacquard area 41 are woven in a separated manner to form a first fly yarn jacquard area 411.
The first yarn is a transparent yarn. The transparent yarns can be transparent fish filaments, TPU monofilaments, TPEE monofilaments and high-strength monofilaments, so that the transparent visual effect can be enhanced, the micro-elasticity is realized when the mesh cloth is woven, and the extensibility of the mesh cloth is enhanced.
The fourth yarn is a colored yarn. The colored yarns can be mixed-color tinged low-elasticity doubling yarns, space-dyed magic-color low-elasticity yarns, seven-color yarns, luminous yarns and reflective yarns, and the color effect of the float yarns is enriched by utilizing the properties of the colored yarns and a novel functional mesh fabric is designed.
Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a fourth cross-sectional view of a sandwich mesh fabric having a fly jacquard of the present invention.
The surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 11. The ventilation holes 11 are added, so that the ventilation property of the mesh cloth is greatly enhanced.
The embodiment is separated from the multiple first yarns to weave through the multiple fourth yarns, and the multiple fourth yarns are also separated to weave, namely, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always arranged on the same needle during weaving, the characteristics of no relation between every two wales and the characteristics of no needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses and only needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses swinging between the needles and only swinging between the needles are realized by utilizing the lacking cushion tissues, and the sandwich mesh cloth for clamping the floating yarns between every two vertical strips is woven by combining the guide bar space threading change and the unique creel passive warp feeding mode.
Referring to FIGS. 10-11, FIG. 10 is a process flow diagram of a method of making a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 11 is a diagram of the yarn laying motion of the method of making a sandwich fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention.
This embodiment also provides a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard as described above, including the following steps:
s1. guide bar arrangement
A double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine is selected for knitting, the double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine at least comprises 4 guide bars, and the 4 guide bars are sequentially provided with a ground guide bar GB1, a ground guide bar GB2, a ground guide bar GB3 and a ground guide bar GB4 from a front needle bed to a back needle bed.
S2. warping step
The guide bar GB1 warping P-FDY300D/96F round light yarn (i.e. fourth yarn) 6 pan heads each 258 yarns, and the P-FDY300D/96F round light content accounts for 6% -16%.
The guide bar GB2 warping P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) 6 pan heads each 516 yarns, the content of P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) accounts for 9% -19%.
The guide bar GB3 warping P-DT40D/1F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. third yarn) 6 pan heads each 516 yarns, the P-DT40D/1F semi-gloss content accounts for 15% -25%.
The guide bar GB4 warping P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. the second yarn) 6 pan heads each pan head 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss content accounts for 3% -13%.
S3, threading
And a ground guide bar GB1 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-in-three-way mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB1 is 500-1700 mm/wax.
The ground guide bar GB2 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB2 is 1400-2600 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB3 is used for threading on a double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB3 is 6600-7800 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB4 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB4 is 900-2200 mm/wax.
S4. weave
The ground guide bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed and the warp knitting missing pad texture (1-0/0-1) × 2/(1-1/1-1) × 2//, forms the fly jacquard layer 4, wherein, the looping course 1-0/0-1//, the missing pad course 1-1/1-1//.
The ground bar GB2 skims on the front needle bed and runs the warp knit tricot 1-0/1-2//, forming the face layer 1.
The ground guide bar GB3 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/1-0/0-1/0-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, the back needle bed is knitted through a loop forming process at a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// and the front needle bed is knitted through a loop forming process at a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// so as to form the middle layer 3.
The ground bar GB4 is laid on the back needle bed and runs the warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1/, forming the bottom layer 2.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 6-7, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a front view of a first embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 7 is a reverse side view of a first embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric having fly yarn patterns according to the present invention.
The embodiment provides a sandwich mesh fabric with fly yarn jacquard, which comprises a mesh fabric body integrally woven by a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh fabric body comprises a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, a middle layer 3 and a fly yarn jacquard layer 4.
The surface layer 1 comprises a plurality of first yarns which are interwoven to form the surface layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, the bottom layer 2 comprises a plurality of second yarns, and the second yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the bottom layer 2.
The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and used for connecting the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3 comprises a plurality of third yarns, and the third yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the middle layer 3.
Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of a sandwich fabric having a fly jacquard of the present invention.
The fly yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a fly yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain weave area 42, the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a crossing manner to form the plain weave area 42, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a separated manner to form the fly yarn jacquard area 41, and the plurality of fourth yarns in the fly yarn jacquard area 41 are woven in a separated manner to form a first fly yarn jacquard area 411.
The first yarn is a transparent yarn. The transparent yarns can be transparent fish filaments, TPU monofilaments, TPEE monofilaments and high-strength monofilaments, so that the transparent visual effect can be enhanced, the micro-elasticity is realized when the mesh cloth is woven, and the extensibility of the mesh cloth is enhanced.
The fourth yarn is a colored yarn. The colored yarns can be mixed-color tinged low-elasticity doubling yarns, space-dyed magic-color low-elasticity yarns, seven-color yarns, luminous yarns and reflective yarns, and the color effect of the float yarns is enriched by utilizing the properties of the colored yarns and a novel functional mesh fabric is designed.
Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a fourth cross-sectional view of a sandwich mesh fabric having a fly jacquard of the present invention.
The surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 11. The ventilation holes 11 are added, so that the ventilation property of the mesh cloth is greatly enhanced.
The embodiment is separated from the multiple first yarns to weave through the multiple fourth yarns, and the multiple fourth yarns are also separated to weave, namely, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always arranged on the same needle during weaving, the characteristics of no relation between every two wales and the characteristics of no needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses and only needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses swinging between the needles and only swinging between the needles are realized by utilizing the lacking cushion tissues, and the sandwich mesh cloth for clamping the floating yarns between every two vertical strips is woven by combining the guide bar space threading change and the unique creel passive warp feeding mode.
Referring to FIGS. 10-11, FIG. 10 is a process flow diagram of a method of making a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 11 is a diagram of the yarn laying motion of the method of making a sandwich fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention.
This embodiment also provides a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard as described above, including the following steps:
s1. guide bar arrangement
A double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine is selected for knitting, the double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine at least comprises 6 guide bars, and the 6 guide bars are sequentially provided with a ground guide bar GB1, a ground guide bar GB2, a ground guide bar GB3, a ground guide bar GB4, a ground guide bar GB5 and a ground guide bar GB6 from a front needle bed to a back needle bed.
S2. warping step
The guide bar GB1 warping P-FDY300D/96F round light yarn (i.e. fourth yarn) 6 pan heads each 258 yarns, and the P-FDY300D/96F round light content accounts for 6% -16%.
The guide bar GB2 warping P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) 6 pan heads each 516 yarns, the content of P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) accounts for 9% -19%.
The guide bar GB3 warping P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) 6 pan heads each 516 yarns, the content of P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) accounts for 9% -19%.
The guide bar GB4 warping P-DT40D/1F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. third yarn) 6 pan heads each 516 yarns, the P-DT40D/1F semi-gloss content accounts for 15% -25%.
The guide bar GB5 warping P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. the second yarn) 6 pan heads each pan head 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss content accounts for 3% -13%.
The guide bar GB6 warping P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. the second yarn) 6 pan heads each pan head 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss content accounts for 3% -13%.
S3, threading
And a ground guide bar GB1 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-in-three-way mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB1 is 500-1700 mm/wax.
The ground guide bar GB2 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB2 is 1400-2600 mm/wax.
The ground guide bar GB3 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB3 is 1400-2600 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB4 is used for threading on a double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB4 is 6600-7800 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB5 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB5 is 900-2200 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB6 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB6 is 900-2200 mm/wax.
S4. weave
The ground guide bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed and the warp knitting missing pad texture (1-0/0-1) × 2/(1-1/1-1) × 2//, forms the fly jacquard layer 4, wherein, the looping course 1-0/0-1//, the missing pad course 1-1/1-1//.
The face layer 1 is formed by a ground bar GB2 laying yarn on the front needle bed and running warp knitting tricot 1-0/1-2//, and a ground bar GB3 laying yarn on the front needle bed and running warp knitting tricot 2-3/1-0//.
The ground guide bar GB4 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/1-0/0-1/0-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, the back needle bed is knitted through a loop forming process at a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// and the front needle bed is knitted through a loop forming process at a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// so as to form the middle layer 3.
The ground guide bar GB5 laying yarn on the back needle bed and running warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1/, and the ground guide bar GB6 laying yarn on the back needle bed and running warp knitting oblique stitch 3-4/1-0//, forming the bottom layer 2.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, 6-7, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a front view of a first embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 7 is a reverse side view of a first embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric having fly yarn patterns according to the present invention.
The embodiment provides a sandwich mesh fabric with fly yarn jacquard, which comprises a mesh fabric body integrally woven by a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh fabric body comprises a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, a middle layer 3 and a fly yarn jacquard layer 4.
The surface layer 1 comprises a plurality of first yarns which are interwoven to form the surface layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, the bottom layer 2 comprises a plurality of second yarns, and the second yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the bottom layer 2.
The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and used for connecting the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3 comprises a plurality of third yarns, and the third yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the middle layer 3.
Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of a sandwich mesh fabric having a fly jacquard of the present invention.
The fly yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a fly yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain weave area 42, the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a crossing manner to form the plain weave area 42, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a separated manner to form the fly yarn jacquard area 41, and the plurality of fourth yarns in the fly yarn jacquard area 41 are woven in a separated manner to form a first fly yarn jacquard area 411.
The fly yarn jacquard layer 4 further includes a plurality of fifth yarns, the plurality of fifth yarns are interwoven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the plain weave pattern region 42, and the plurality of fifth yarns are separately interwoven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the fly yarn jacquard region 41 to form a second fly yarn jacquard region 412.
The first yarn is a transparent yarn. The transparent yarns can be transparent fish filaments, TPU monofilaments, TPEE monofilaments and high-strength monofilaments, so that the transparent visual effect can be enhanced, the micro-elasticity is realized when the mesh cloth is woven, and the extensibility of the mesh cloth is enhanced.
The fourth yarn and the fifth yarn are colored yarns, and the color of the fifth yarn is different from that of the fourth yarn. The colored yarns can be mixed-color tinged low-elasticity doubling yarns, space-dyed magic-color low-elasticity yarns, seven-color yarns, luminous yarns and reflective yarns, and the color effect of the float yarns is enriched by utilizing the properties of the colored yarns and a novel functional mesh fabric is designed.
Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a fourth cross-sectional view of a sandwich mesh fabric having a fly jacquard of the present invention.
The surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 11. The ventilation holes 11 are added, so that the ventilation property of the mesh cloth is greatly enhanced.
The embodiment is separated from the multiple first yarns to weave through the multiple fourth yarns, and the multiple fourth yarns are also separated to weave, namely, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always arranged on the same needle during weaving, the characteristics of no relation between every two wales and the characteristics of no needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses and only needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses swinging between the needles and only swinging between the needles are realized by utilizing the lacking cushion tissues, and the sandwich mesh cloth for clamping the floating yarns between every two vertical strips is woven by combining the guide bar space threading change and the unique creel passive warp feeding mode.
This embodiment is through having increased the fifth yarn for the yarn jacquard weave that wafts is abundanter, and elegant sense is stronger, and the aesthetic property is better.
Referring to FIGS. 10-11, FIG. 10 is a process flow diagram of a method of making a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 11 is a diagram of the yarn laying motion of the method of making a sandwich fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention.
This embodiment also provides a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard as described above, including the following steps:
s1. guide bar arrangement
A double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine is selected for knitting, the double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine at least comprises 7 guide bars, and the 7 guide bars are sequentially provided with a ground guide bar GB1, a ground guide bar GB2, a ground guide bar GB3, a ground guide bar GB4, a ground guide bar GB5, a ground guide bar GB6 and a ground guide bar GB7 from a front needle bed to a back needle bed.
S2. warping step
The guide bar GB1 warping P-FDY300D/96F round light yarn (i.e. fourth yarn) 6 pan heads each 258 yarns, and the P-FDY300D/96F round light content accounts for 6% -16%.
The guide bar GB2 warping P-FDY300D/96F round light yarn (i.e. fifth yarn) 6 pan heads each 258 yarns, and the P-FDY300D/96F round light content accounts for 5% -17%.
The guide bar GB3 warping P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) 6 pan heads each 516 yarns, the content of P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) accounts for 9% -19%.
The guide bar GB4 warping P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) yarn (i.e. the first yarn) 6 pan heads each 516 yarns, the content of P-DT0.10/1F bright (100D/1F) accounts for 9% -19%.
The guide bar GB5 warping P-DT40D/1F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. third yarn) 6 pan heads each 516 yarns, the P-DT40D/1F semi-gloss content accounts for 15% -25%.
The guide bar GB6 warping P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. the second yarn) 6 pan heads each pan head 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss content accounts for 3% -13%.
The guide bar GB7 warping P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. the second yarn) 6 pan heads each pan head 516 yarns, and the P-FDY75D/36F semi-gloss content accounts for 3% -13%.
S3, threading
And a ground guide bar GB1 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-in-three-way mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB1 is 500-1700 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB2 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a three-in-three-way mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB2 is 500-1700 mm/wax.
The ground guide bar GB3 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB3 is 1400-2600 mm/wax.
The ground guide bar GB4 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB4 is 1400-2600 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB5 is used for threading on a double-needle bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB5 is 6600-7800 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB6 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB6 is 900-2200 mm/wax.
And a ground guide bar GB7 is used for threading on a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB7 is 900-2200 mm/wax.
S4. weave
The ground guide bar GB1 lays yarn on the front needle bed and the warp knitting missing pad texture (1-0/0-1) × 2/(1-1/1-1) × 2//, forms the fly jacquard layer 4, wherein, the looping course 1-0/0-1//, the missing pad course 1-1/1-1//.
The ground bar GB2 lays yarn on the front needle bed and runs warp knitting lacking pad tissue (1-1/1-1) × 2/(1-0/0-1) × 2//, forming the fly jacquard layer 4, wherein, the looping course 1-0/0-1//, the lacking pad course 1-1/1-1//.
The face layer 1 is formed by a ground bar GB3 laying yarn on the front needle bed and running warp knitting tricot 1-0/1-2//, and a ground bar GB4 laying yarn on the front needle bed and running warp knitting tricot 2-3/1-0//.
The ground guide bar GB5 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/1-0/0-1/0-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, the back needle bed is knitted through a loop forming process at a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// and the front needle bed is knitted through a loop forming process at a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// so as to form the middle layer 3.
The ground guide bar GB6 laying yarn on the back needle bed and running warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1/, and the ground guide bar GB7 laying yarn on the back needle bed and running warp knitting oblique stitch 3-4/1-0//, forming the bottom layer 2.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1, 8-9, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a front view of a second embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of a reverse side view of a sandwich web with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention.
The embodiment provides a sandwich mesh fabric with fly yarn jacquard, which comprises a mesh fabric body integrally woven by a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh fabric body comprises a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, a middle layer 3 and a fly yarn jacquard layer 4.
The surface layer 1 comprises a plurality of first yarns which are interwoven to form the surface layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, the bottom layer 2 comprises a plurality of second yarns, and the second yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the bottom layer 2.
The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and used for connecting the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3 comprises a plurality of third yarns, and the third yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the middle layer 3.
Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of a sandwich mesh fabric having fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention;
the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a fly yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain weave area 42, the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a crossing manner to form the plain weave area 42, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a separated manner to form the fly yarn jacquard area 41, and the plurality of fourth yarns in the fly yarn jacquard area 41 are woven in a separated manner to form a first fly yarn jacquard area 411.
The first yarn is a transparent yarn. The transparent yarns can be transparent fish filaments, TPU monofilaments, TPEE monofilaments and high-strength monofilaments, so that the transparent visual effect can be enhanced, the micro-elasticity is realized when the mesh cloth is woven, and the extensibility of the mesh cloth is enhanced.
The fourth yarn is a colored yarn. The colored yarns can be mixed-color tinged low-elasticity doubling yarns, space-dyed magic-color low-elasticity yarns, seven-color yarns, luminous yarns and reflective yarns, and the color effect of the float yarns is enriched by utilizing the properties of the colored yarns and a novel functional mesh fabric is designed.
The surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 11. The ventilation holes 11 are added, so that the ventilation property of the mesh cloth is greatly enhanced.
The embodiment is separated from the multiple first yarns to weave through the multiple fourth yarns, and the multiple fourth yarns are also separated to weave, namely, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always arranged on the same needle during weaving, the characteristics of no relation between every two wales and the characteristics of no needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses and only needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses swinging between the needles and only swinging between the needles are realized by utilizing the lacking cushion tissues, and the sandwich mesh cloth for clamping the floating yarns between every two vertical strips is woven by combining the guide bar space threading change and the unique creel passive warp feeding mode.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a process flow diagram of a method of making a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention.
This embodiment also provides a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard as described above, including the following steps:
s1. guide bar arrangement
Selecting a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine for weaving, wherein the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine at least comprises 5 guide bars, and the 5 guide bars are sequentially provided with a ground guide bar GB1, a jacquard guide bar JK1-1, a jacquard guide bar JK1-2, a ground guide bar GB4 and a ground guide bar GB5 from a front needle bed to a back needle bed;
s2. warping
The guide bar GB1 warping P-FDY100D/48F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. first yarn) 6 pan heads each pan head 512 yarns, and the P-FDY100D/48F semi-gloss content accounts for 5% -17%.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 warping N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss yarn (namely fourth yarn) 1 pan head each pan head 1536 yarns, and the N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss content accounts for 8% -22%.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-2 warping N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss yarn (namely fourth yarn) has 1 pan head and 1536 yarns each, and the N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss content accounts for 8% -22%.
The jacquard guide bar GB4 warps P-DT30D/1F environment-friendly monofilament semi-gloss yarn (namely third yarn) 6 pan heads, each pan head has 512 yarns, and the P-DT30D/1F environment-friendly monofilament semi-gloss content accounts for 7% -21%.
The guide bar GB5 warping P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net yarn (i.e. the second yarn) has 6 pan heads and 512 yarns per pan head, and the content of the P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net accounts for 15% -27%.
S3, threading
The ground guide bar GB1 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of the gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB1 is 1200-2200 mm/wax.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-through mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
And a jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-empty mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
The ground guide bar GB4 is threaded on the high-speed merchant card machine of two-needle bed with the mode of full wear, and gear let-off volume 6000 ~ 7000 mm/wax that ground guide bar GB4 corresponds.
The ground guide bar GB5 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of the gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB5 is 1600-2600 mm/wax.
S4. weave
The ground guide bar GB1 goes through a double-needle bed process 0-0/0-1/1-1/1-0//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, a chaining stitch 0-1/1-0//, is led to go through on the front needle bed, and a weft insertion stitch 0-0/1-1//, is led to go through on the back needle bed, so that the surface layer 1 is formed.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1, the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are used for yarn padding on the front needle bed and changing jacquard weave and forming the floating yarn jacquard layer 4, the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 runs jacquard weave 1-0/0-0/0-1/0-1//, the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 runs jacquard weave 1-0/0-0/0-1/0-1//, the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are combined with needle weave change to enable some parts to run through the knitting lack pad weave 1-1/1-1/, and some parts to run through the knitting lack warp knit stitch 1-0/1-2/1-1/1-1//.
The ground guide bar GB4 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/1-0/0-1/0-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and knitted, a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// is knitted through a knitting process on the back needle bed, and a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// is knitted through a knitting process on the front needle bed.
The ground guide bar GB5 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/2-2/2-3/1-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, a warp knitting weft insertion tissue 2-2/1-1// is knitted through a weft insertion process, and a warp knitting pile tissue 1-0/2-3// is knitted through a looping process on the back needle bed.
In the knitting step, a ground guide bar GB1 runs a weft insertion tissue 0-0/1-1//, and the process has no guide bar on a back needle bed to pull and fix the ground guide bar GB1, is not involved in knitting under the influence of tension, and only has a transition effect for increasing the guide bar shogging time.
In the warping step, let-off modes of a jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and a jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are creel negative let-off modes, and let-off modes of a ground guide bar GB1, a ground guide bar GB4 and a ground guide bar GB5 are pan head positive let-off modes.
The yarn is independently fed through the cone yarn above the creel, each yarn is wound on an inner warp yarn tube with the length of 23cm, a row of aluminum strips are arranged at the front section of the yarn tube, a ring type pressure tensioner is arranged at the front section of the yarn tube, and the yarn is fed in a passive mode through the creel. Through creel negative let-off mode, can accurate control the tension of each yarn for the better flexibility is transferred to the tension of merchant's card comb, helps richening the jacquard weave effect of merchant's card comb. If the pan head positive let-off is adopted: the tension control of the jacquard comb is realized by uniformly supplying yarns through a warp beam, which means that the tension of the jacquard comb is limited, and the jacquard effect is too limited, so that the jacquard comb is not beneficial to the innovation of jacquard products.
And (4) carrying out pan head positive let-off, and uniformly supplying yarns through a warp beam behind a jacquard warp knitting machine. By the positive let-off of the pan head, higher speed can be realized, and the production efficiency is improved; the change of the let-off quantity is convenient and rapid, and the change of the let-off change gear is not needed; when the warp beam is replaced, the warp beam does not need to be manually rotated, and only a simple key is needed.
In the embodiment, a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine is selected for weaving, the warp knitting chain structure of a ground guide bar GB1 and the variable stitch structure of jacquard guide bars JK1-1 and jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are woven by utilizing the guide bar air threading yarn change and the unique creel negative let-off mode, the unique jacquard mesh cloth with the floating yarns clamped between every two vertical bars is woven, the vertical bar part of the ground guide bar GB1 is formed by the same warp yarn by utilizing each coil, each warp yarn is always on the same needle during weaving, the wales are not mutually connected, and the floating yarn parts of the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are woven by utilizing pad-lacking groups on certain courses without making the front pad yarn of a needle hook and only swing among the needles, so that a first floating yarn area 411 is formed.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 1, 8-9, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a front view of a second embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of a reverse side view of a sandwich web with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention.
The embodiment provides a sandwich mesh fabric with fly yarn jacquard, which comprises a mesh fabric body integrally woven by a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh fabric body comprises a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, a middle layer 3 and a fly yarn jacquard layer 4.
The surface layer 1 comprises a plurality of first yarns which are interwoven to form the surface layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, the bottom layer 2 comprises a plurality of second yarns, and the second yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the bottom layer 2.
The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and used for connecting the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3 comprises a plurality of third yarns, and the third yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the middle layer 3.
Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of a sandwich mesh fabric having fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention;
the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a fly yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain weave area 42, the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a crossing manner to form the plain weave area 42, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a separated manner to form the fly yarn jacquard area 41, and the plurality of fourth yarns in the fly yarn jacquard area 41 are woven in a separated manner to form a first fly yarn jacquard area 411.
The fly yarn jacquard layer 4 further includes a plurality of fifth yarns, the plurality of fifth yarns are interwoven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the plain weave pattern region 42, and the plurality of fifth yarns are separately interwoven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the fly yarn jacquard region 41 to form a second fly yarn jacquard region 412.
The first yarn is a transparent yarn. The transparent yarns can be transparent fish filaments, TPU monofilaments, TPEE monofilaments and high-strength monofilaments, so that the transparent visual effect can be enhanced, the micro-elasticity is realized when the mesh cloth is woven, and the extensibility of the mesh cloth is enhanced.
The fourth yarn and the fifth yarn are colored yarns, and the color of the fifth yarn is different from that of the fourth yarn. The colored yarns can be mixed-color tinged low-elasticity doubling yarns, space-dyed magic-color low-elasticity yarns, seven-color yarns, luminous yarns and reflective yarns, and the color effect of the float yarns is enriched by utilizing the properties of the colored yarns and a novel functional mesh fabric is designed.
The surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 11. The ventilation holes 11 are added, so that the ventilation property of the mesh cloth is greatly enhanced.
The embodiment is separated from the multiple first yarns to weave through the multiple fourth yarns, and the multiple fourth yarns are also separated to weave, namely, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always arranged on the same needle during weaving, the characteristics of no relation between every two wales and the characteristics of no needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses and only needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses swinging between the needles and only swinging between the needles are realized by utilizing the lacking cushion tissues, and the sandwich mesh cloth for clamping the floating yarns between every two vertical strips is woven by combining the guide bar space threading change and the unique creel passive warp feeding mode.
This embodiment is through having increased the fifth yarn for the yarn jacquard weave that wafts is abundanter, and elegant sense is stronger, and the aesthetic property is better.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a process flow diagram of a method of making a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention.
This embodiment also provides a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard as described above, including the following steps:
s1. guide bar arrangement
Selecting a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine for weaving, wherein the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine at least comprises 7 guide bars, and the 7 guide bars are sequentially provided with a ground guide bar GB1, a jacquard guide bar JK1-1, a jacquard guide bar JK1-2, a jacquard guide bar JK2-1, a jacquard guide bar JK2-2, a ground guide bar GB46 and a ground guide bar GB7 from a front needle bed to a back needle bed;
s2. warping
The guide bar GB1 warping P-FDY100D/48F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. first yarn) 6 pan heads each pan head 512 yarns, and the P-FDY100D/48F semi-gloss content accounts for 5% -17%.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 warping N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss yarn (namely fourth yarn) 1 pan head each pan head 1536 yarns, and the N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss content accounts for 8% -22%.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-2 warping N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss yarn (namely fourth yarn) has 1 pan head and 1536 yarns each, and the N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss content accounts for 8% -22%.
The jacquard guide bar JK2-1 warps P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net yarn (namely fifth yarn) 6 pan heads and 256 yarns per pan head, and the content of the P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net accounts for 7% -17%.
The jacquard guide bar JK2-2 warps P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net yarn (namely fifth yarn) 6 pan heads and 256 yarns per pan head, and the content of the P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net accounts for 7% -17%.
The jacquard guide bar GB6 warps P-DT30D/1F environment-friendly monofilament semi-gloss yarn (namely third yarn) 6 pan heads, each pan head has 512 yarns, and the P-DT30D/1F environment-friendly monofilament semi-gloss content accounts for 7% -21%.
The guide bar GB7 warping P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net yarn (i.e. the second yarn) has 6 pan heads and 512 yarns per pan head, and the content of the P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net accounts for 15% -27%.
S3, threading
The ground guide bar GB1 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of the gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB1 is 1200-2200 mm/wax.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-through mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
And a jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-empty mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
The jacquard guide bar JK2-1 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-through mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
And a jacquard guide bar JK2-2 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-empty mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
The ground guide bar GB4 is threaded on the high-speed merchant card machine of two-needle bed with the mode of full wear, and gear let-off volume 6000 ~ 7000 mm/wax that ground guide bar GB4 corresponds.
The ground guide bar GB5 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of the gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB5 is 1600-2600 mm/wax.
S4. weave
The ground guide bar GB1 goes through a double-needle bed process 0-0/0-1/1-1/1-0//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, a chaining stitch 0-1/1-0//, is led to go through on the front needle bed, and a weft insertion stitch 0-0/1-1//, is led to go through on the back needle bed, so that the surface layer 1 is formed.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are used for yarn padding and changing jacquard weave on the front needle bed, and the jacquard guide bar JK2-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK2-2 are used for yarn padding and changing jacquard weave on the front needle bed to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
According to the jacquard guide bar JK 1-1-based jacquard weave 1-0/0-0/0-1/0-1//, the jacquard guide bar JK 1-2-based jacquard weave 1-0/0-0/0-1/0-1//, the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 combine stitch method change, so that some warp knitting missing pad weaves 1-1/1-1//, and some warp knitting missing warp plains 1-0/1-2/1-1/1-1/.
The jacquard guide bar JK2-1 runs jacquard basic tissue 1-0/1-0/1-2/1-2//, the jacquard guide bar JK2-2 runs jacquard basic tissue 1-0/1-0/1-2/1-2//, the jacquard guide bar JK2-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK2-2 combine stitch change to make some parts pass through the plush tissue 1-0/2-3//, and some parts pass through the warp knitting plain tissue 1-0/1-2//, 2-1/2-3//, on the front needle bed.
The ground guide bar GB6 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/1-0/0-1/0-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and knitted, a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// is knitted through a knitting process on the back needle bed, and a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// is knitted through a knitting process on the front needle bed.
The ground guide bar GB57 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/2-2/2-3/1-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, a warp knitting weft insertion tissue 2-2/1-1// is knitted through a weft insertion process, and a warp knitting pile tissue 1-0/2-3// is knitted through a looping process on the back needle bed.
In the knitting step, a ground guide bar GB1 runs a weft insertion tissue 0-0/1-1//, and the process has no guide bar on a back needle bed to pull and fix the ground guide bar GB1, is not involved in knitting under the influence of tension, and only has a transition effect for increasing the guide bar shogging time.
In the warping step, let-off modes of a jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and a jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are creel negative let-off modes, and let-off modes of a ground guide bar GB1, a ground guide bar GB4 and a ground guide bar GB5 are pan head positive let-off modes.
The yarn is independently fed through the cone yarn above the creel, each yarn is wound on an inner warp yarn tube with the length of 23cm, a row of aluminum strips are arranged at the front section of the yarn tube, a ring type pressure tensioner is arranged at the front section of the yarn tube, and the yarn is fed in a passive mode through the creel. Through creel negative let-off mode, can accurate control the tension of each yarn for the better flexibility is transferred to the tension of merchant's card comb, helps richening the jacquard weave effect of merchant's card comb. If the pan head positive let-off is adopted: the tension control of the jacquard comb is realized by uniformly supplying yarns through a warp beam, which means that the tension of the jacquard comb is limited, and the jacquard effect is too limited, so that the jacquard comb is not beneficial to the innovation of jacquard products.
And (4) carrying out pan head positive let-off, and uniformly supplying yarns through a warp beam behind a jacquard warp knitting machine. By the positive let-off of the pan head, higher speed can be realized, and the production efficiency is improved; the change of the let-off quantity is convenient and rapid, and the change of the let-off change gear is not needed; when the warp beam is replaced, the warp beam does not need to be manually rotated, and only a simple key is needed.
In the embodiment, a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine is selected for weaving, the warp knitting chain weave of the ground guide bar GB1, the jacquard guide bar JK2-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK2-2 are woven to form a plain weave area 42 with inclined knitting chain warps, and the plain weave area 42 with flat knitting chain warps can also be woven according to design requirements. The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 freely perform floating yarn jacquard design in the floating yarn jacquard area 41 by utilizing the characteristic that pad-lacking tissues do not make front pad yarns of needle hooks but only swing among needles in certain courses and combining the guide bar air-through yarn threading change and the unique creel negative let-off mode, thereby forming the second floating yarn jacquard area 412.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 1, 8-9, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a front view of a second embodiment of a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of a reverse side view of a sandwich web with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention.
The embodiment provides a sandwich mesh fabric with fly yarn jacquard, which comprises a mesh fabric body integrally woven by a double-needle-bed high-speed warp knitting machine, wherein the mesh fabric body comprises a surface layer 1, a bottom layer 2, a middle layer 3 and a fly yarn jacquard layer 4.
The surface layer 1 comprises a plurality of first yarns which are interwoven to form the surface layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 is woven under the surface layer 1, the bottom layer 2 comprises a plurality of second yarns, and the second yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the bottom layer 2.
The middle layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2 and used for connecting the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3 comprises a plurality of third yarns, and the third yarns are woven in a crossed mode to form the middle layer 3.
Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of a sandwich mesh fabric having a fly jacquard of the present invention;
the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 is woven on the surface layer 1 and includes a fly yarn jacquard area 41 and a plain weave area 42, the fly yarn jacquard layer 4 includes a plurality of fourth yarns, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a crossing manner to form the plain weave area 42, the plurality of fourth yarns and the plurality of first yarns are woven in a separated manner to form the fly yarn jacquard area 41, and the plurality of fourth yarns in the fly yarn jacquard area 41 are woven in a separated manner to form a first fly yarn jacquard area 411.
The embodiment is separated from the multiple first yarns to weave through the multiple fourth yarns, and the multiple fourth yarns are also separated to weave, namely, each coil is formed by the same warp yarn, each warp yarn is always arranged on the same needle during weaving, the characteristics of no relation between every two wales and the characteristics of no needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses and only needle hook front lapping yarn on certain courses swinging between the needles and only swinging between the needles are realized by utilizing the lacking cushion tissues, and the sandwich mesh cloth for clamping the floating yarns between every two vertical strips is woven by combining the guide bar space threading change and the unique creel passive warp feeding mode.
The fly yarn jacquard layer 4 further comprises a plurality of sixth yarns, the plurality of sixth yarns are interwoven with the plurality of first yarns and the plurality of fourth yarns in the plain weave pattern region 42, the plurality of sixth yarns are interwoven with the plurality of first yarns in the fly yarn jacquard region 41 separately and are interwoven with the plurality of fourth yarns to form a third fly yarn jacquard region 413 having meshes 4131.
The first yarn is a transparent yarn. The transparent yarns can be transparent fish filaments, TPU monofilaments, TPEE monofilaments and high-strength monofilaments, so that the transparent visual effect can be enhanced, the micro-elasticity is realized when the mesh cloth is woven, and the extensibility of the mesh cloth is enhanced.
The fourth yarn and the sixth yarn are colored yarns, and the color of the sixth yarn is different from the color of the fourth yarn. The colored yarns can be mixed-color tinged low-elasticity doubling yarns, space-dyed magic-color low-elasticity yarns, seven-color yarns, luminous yarns and reflective yarns, and the color effect of the float yarns is enriched by utilizing the properties of the colored yarns and a novel functional mesh fabric is designed.
The surface layer 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 11. The ventilation holes 11 are added, so that the ventilation property of the mesh cloth is greatly enhanced.
In the embodiment, the sixth yarn and the fourth yarn are used for cross weaving, so that the fourth yarn which is originally not linked to each other is extended to the direction to form the fly yarn jacquard with the meshes 4131 under the action of the sixth yarn and the first yarn, namely, the diagonal pad lacking weaving is performed by utilizing the guide bar space threading change and the unique creel negative let-off mode, the vertical rows are not linked to each other and are influenced by the tension of the mesh cloth, the vertical rows are extended to the direction to form the meshes 4131, the pad lacking part does not carry out the front pad yarn of the needle hook in certain rows and only swings among needles, and the mesh cloth is influenced by the tension of the meshes 4131 to form the hole center line effect.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a process flow diagram of a method of making a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard in accordance with the present invention.
This embodiment also provides a method for manufacturing a sandwich mesh fabric with fly jacquard as described above, including the following steps:
s1. guide bar arrangement
The double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine is selected for weaving and at least comprises 7 guide bars, wherein the 7 guide bars are sequentially provided with a ground guide bar GB1, a jacquard guide bar JK1-1, a jacquard guide bar JK1-2, a jacquard guide bar JK2-1, a jacquard guide bar JK2-2, a ground guide bar GB46 and a ground guide bar GB7 from the front needle bed to the back needle bed.
S2. warping
The guide bar GB1 warping P-FDY100D/48F semi-gloss yarn (i.e. first yarn) 6 pan heads each pan head 512 yarns, and the P-FDY100D/48F semi-gloss content accounts for 5% -17%.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 warping N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss yarn (namely fourth yarn) 1 pan head each pan head 1536 yarns, and the N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss content accounts for 8% -22%.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-2 warping N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss yarn (namely fourth yarn) has 1 pan head and 1536 yarns each, and the N-FDY200D/48F chinlon semi-gloss content accounts for 8% -22%.
The jacquard guide bar JK2-1 warps P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net yarn (namely fifth yarn) 6 pan heads and 256 yarns per pan head, and the content of the P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net accounts for 7% -17%.
The jacquard guide bar JK2-2 warps P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net yarn (namely fifth yarn) 6 pan heads and 256 yarns per pan head, and the content of the P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net accounts for 7% -17%.
The jacquard guide bar GB6 warps P-DT30D/1F environment-friendly monofilament semi-gloss yarn (namely third yarn) 6 pan heads, each pan head has 512 yarns, and the P-DT30D/1F environment-friendly monofilament semi-gloss content accounts for 7% -21%.
The guide bar GB7 warping P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net yarn (i.e. the second yarn) has 6 pan heads and 512 yarns per pan head, and the content of the P-DTY150D/48F semi-gloss environment-friendly low-elasticity light net accounts for 15% -27%.
S3, threading
The ground guide bar GB1 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of the gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB1 is 1200-2200 mm/wax.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-through mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
And a jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-empty mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
The jacquard guide bar JK2-1 is threaded on a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-through mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
And a jacquard guide bar JK2-2 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a one-to-one-empty mode, and the let-off quantity of a gear corresponding to the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 is 1700-2700 mm/wax.
The ground guide bar GB4 is threaded on the high-speed merchant card machine of two-needle bed with the mode of full wear, and gear let-off volume 6000 ~ 7000 mm/wax that ground guide bar GB4 corresponds.
The ground guide bar GB5 is threaded on the double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine in a full-threading mode, and the let-off quantity of the gear corresponding to the ground guide bar GB5 is 1600-2600 mm/wax.
S4. weave
The ground guide bar GB1 goes through a double-needle bed process 0-0/0-1/1-1/1-0//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, a chaining stitch 0-1/1-0//, is led to go through on the front needle bed, and a weft insertion stitch 0-0/1-1//, is led to go through on the back needle bed, so that the surface layer 1 is formed.
The jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are used for yarn padding and changing jacquard weave on the front needle bed, and the jacquard guide bar JK2-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK2-2 are used for yarn padding and changing jacquard weave on the front needle bed to form the floating yarn jacquard layer 4.
According to the jacquard guide bar JK 1-1-based jacquard weave 1-0/0-0/0-1/0-1//, the jacquard guide bar JK 1-2-based jacquard weave 1-0/0-0/0-1/0-1//, the jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK1-2 combine stitch method change, so that some warp knitting missing pad weaves 1-1/1-1//, and some warp knitting slant weaves 1-0/1-2/1-1/1-1/.
The jacquard guide bar JK2-1 runs jacquard basic tissue 1-0/1-0/1-2/1-2//, the jacquard guide bar JK2-2 runs jacquard basic tissue 1-0/1-0/1-2/1-2//, the jacquard guide bar JK2-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK2-2 combine stitch change to make some parts pass through the plush tissue 1-0/2-3//, and some parts pass through the warp knitting plain tissue 1-0/1-2//, 2-1/2-3//, on the front needle bed.
The ground guide bar GB6 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/1-0/0-1/0-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and knitted, a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// is knitted through a knitting process on the back needle bed, and a warp knitting chain stitch 1-0/0-1// is knitted through a knitting process on the front needle bed.
The ground guide bar GB57 goes through a double-needle bed process 1-0/2-2/2-3/1-1//, the front needle bed and the back needle bed are sequentially and alternately padded with yarn and looped, a warp knitting weft insertion tissue 2-2/1-1// is knitted through a weft insertion process, and a warp knitting pile tissue 1-0/2-3// is knitted through a looping process on the back needle bed.
In the knitting step, a ground guide bar GB1 runs a weft insertion tissue 0-0/1-1//, and the process has no guide bar on a back needle bed to pull and fix the ground guide bar GB1, is not involved in knitting under the influence of tension, and only has a transition effect for increasing the guide bar shogging time.
In the warping step, let-off modes of a jacquard guide bar JK1-1 and a jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are creel negative let-off modes, and let-off modes of a ground guide bar GB1, a ground guide bar GB4 and a ground guide bar GB5 are pan head positive let-off modes.
The yarn is independently fed through the cone yarn above the creel, each yarn is wound on an inner warp yarn tube with the length of 23cm, a row of aluminum strips are arranged at the front section of the yarn tube, a ring type pressure tensioner is arranged at the front section of the yarn tube, and the yarn is fed in a passive mode through the creel. Through creel negative let-off mode, can accurate control the tension of each yarn for the better flexibility is transferred to the tension of merchant's card comb, helps richening the jacquard weave effect of merchant's card comb. If the pan head positive let-off is adopted: the tension control of the jacquard comb is realized by uniformly supplying yarns through a warp beam, which means that the tension of the jacquard comb is limited, and the jacquard effect is too limited, so that the jacquard comb is not beneficial to the innovation of jacquard products.
And (4) carrying out pan head positive let-off, and uniformly supplying yarns through a warp beam behind a jacquard warp knitting machine. By the positive let-off of the pan head, higher speed can be realized, and the production efficiency is improved; the change of the let-off quantity is convenient and rapid, and the change of the let-off change gear is not needed; when the warp beam is replaced, the warp beam does not need to be manually rotated, and only a simple key is needed.
In the embodiment, a double-needle-bed high-speed jacquard machine is selected for weaving, the warp-knitted chain structure of a ground guide bar GB1 and the local pad lacking structure of jacquard guide bars JK1-1 and jacquard guide bar JK1-2 are woven, the oblique pad lacking fabric is woven by utilizing guide bar empty threading yarn change and a unique creel negative type let-off mode, the wales of the knitted chain part of the mesh are not connected with each other and are influenced by the tension of the mesh, the knitted chain part of the mesh is extended in the left and right directions to form a mesh 4131 effect, the pad lacking part does not carry out needle hook front pad yarn in certain courses and only swings among needles, the center line effect is influenced by the tension of the mesh 4131 of the formed mesh, and therefore the third fly yarn jacquard area 413 is formed. The jacquard guide bar JK11-1, the jacquard guide bar JK1-2, the jacquard guide bar JK2-1 and the jacquard guide bar JK2-2 are formed by superposing and weaving the warp-plain weave in the same direction, so that the physical property of the mesh cloth is enhanced.
It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments of the invention are not limited to the particular process steps or materials disclosed herein, but rather, are extended to equivalents thereof as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
It should be noted that in the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed above.