CN115417231A - Cable pay-off rack convenient to fast assembly - Google Patents

Cable pay-off rack convenient to fast assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115417231A
CN115417231A CN202211059892.3A CN202211059892A CN115417231A CN 115417231 A CN115417231 A CN 115417231A CN 202211059892 A CN202211059892 A CN 202211059892A CN 115417231 A CN115417231 A CN 115417231A
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support
plate
rod
adjustment
frame
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CN202211059892.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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李宇涵
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State Grid Beijing Huashang Power Engineering Co Ltd
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State Grid Beijing Huashang Power Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211059892.3A priority Critical patent/CN115417231A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/34Arrangements for effecting positive rotation of packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/20Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/30Swifts or skein holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/44Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及智能配电工程技术领域,公开了一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,包括两个支撑座,两个所述支撑座的内部共同对称活动嵌入安装有两个支撑杆,两个所述支撑杆之间左右两侧均安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的上表面安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的外部设置有收卷组件,所述支撑座的内部设置有调节组件,本发明通过设置有收卷组件,进行放线时,当拉出的电缆较多需要收卷起来时,开启第二电动推杆带动升降板上升,减速机带动收卷筒转动,使得智能配电网用电缆卷筒向着放线的反方向转动将电缆收起来,这样通过一个人就可以完成,降低了劳动强度,也节省了人工成本,开启调节组件中的电磁铁吸合铁块,使得万向轮接触地面,方便工作人员任意移动该放线架。

Figure 202211059892

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent power distribution engineering, and discloses a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly, including two support bases, two support rods are movably embedded in the interior of the two support bases, and two Support plates are installed on the left and right sides between the support rods, a support frame is installed on the upper surface of the support plate, a winding assembly is provided outside the support frame, and an adjustment assembly is provided inside the support seat. The present invention is equipped with a rewinding component. When paying out, when there are many cables that need to be rewound up, the second electric push rod is opened to drive the lifting plate to rise, and the reducer drives the reel to rotate, so that the intelligent power distribution Turn the cable reel for the net to the opposite direction of unwinding to collect the cable, so that it can be completed by one person, which reduces labor intensity and saves labor costs. The steering wheel touches the ground, which is convenient for the staff to move the pay-off frame arbitrarily.

Figure 202211059892

Description

一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架A cable pay-off rack that is convenient for quick assembly

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能配电工程技术领域,具体是一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent power distribution engineering, in particular to a cable pay-off frame which is convenient for quick assembly.

背景技术Background technique

智能输配电系统及控制设备包括500千伏以上交直流输电设备、交联聚乙烯(XLPE)绝缘电力电缆及电缆附件等,通过对这些设备及配件可以组成可靠的配电网和供用电系统,而进行智能配电工程施工时,需要使用到大量的电缆,这些电缆需要通过电缆放线架抽出来使用。Intelligent power transmission and distribution system and control equipment include AC and DC power transmission equipment above 500 kV, cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated power cables and cable accessories, etc., through these equipment and accessories can form a reliable distribution network and power supply and consumption system, and a large number of cables need to be used during the construction of intelligent power distribution projects, and these cables need to be pulled out for use through cable pay-off racks.

中国专利公开了一种电缆放线架(授权公告号CN207713130U),还公开了一种电缆放线架(授权公告号CN211920454U),该两件专利技术可以分别通过U型支架和调节装置对放线杆进行转动,进而带动放线杆外部的电缆卷筒转动将电缆放出来;但是在操作它们时,如果放出来的电缆过多就需要收卷起来,这时要么需要一个人来回跑动转动电缆卷筒进行收卷,要么需要两个人一人一头进行操作,这样要么提高了工作人员的工作强度,要么需要两个人才能进行操作,提高了人工成本,无法同时避免这两种问题。因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The Chinese patent discloses a cable pay-off rack (authorized announcement number CN207713130U), and also discloses a cable pay-off rack (authorized announcement number CN211920454U). The rod rotates, and then drives the cable reel outside the pay-off rod to rotate to release the cable; but when operating them, if there are too many cables released, they need to be rolled up. At this time, one person needs to run back and forth to rotate the cable Reel winding, or need two people to operate at one end, so either increased the working intensity of the staff, or need two people to operate, increased labor cost, can't avoid these two kinds of problems at the same time. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a cable pay-off frame that is easy to assemble quickly, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable pay-off rack that is easy to assemble quickly, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,包括两个支撑座,两个所述支撑座的内部共同对称活动嵌入安装有两个支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一端螺纹连接有第一支撑栓,前侧所述支撑杆的前方左右两侧均放置有坡道,两个所述支撑杆之间左右两侧均安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的前后两侧表面均安装有支撑块,所述支撑块的一端贯穿且螺纹连接有第二支撑栓,所述支撑板的上表面安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的内部安装有第一电动推杆,所述第一电动推杆的上端对称转动连接有两个滚筒,两个所述支撑架的上方共同安装有插杆,所述插杆的外部活动安装有智能配电网用电缆卷筒;A cable pay-off stand that is convenient for quick assembly, including two support bases, two support rods are embedded and installed symmetrically in the interior of the two support bases, and one end of the support rods is threadedly connected with a first support bolt, Ramps are placed on the left and right sides of the front side of the support rods, and support plates are installed on the left and right sides between the two support rods, and support blocks are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the support plates. One end of the support block penetrates and is threadedly connected with a second support bolt, a support frame is installed on the upper surface of the support plate, a first electric push rod is installed inside the support frame, and the upper end of the first electric push rod There are two rollers connected in symmetrical rotation, and an insertion rod is installed on the top of the two support frames, and a cable reel for intelligent distribution network is installed on the outside of the insertion rod;

所述支撑架的外部设置有收卷组件;The outside of the support frame is provided with a winding assembly;

所述支撑座的内部设置有调节组件。An adjustment assembly is arranged inside the support seat.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述收卷组件包括安装座,所述安装座的下方安装有安装板,所述安装板的上表面四角均安装有安装杆,且安装板的一侧表面安装有安装套,所述安装座的上方对称安装有两个收卷筒,所述收卷筒的左右两端均安装有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端转动连接有连接板,左侧所述连接杆的外部安装有第一同步轮,所述第一同步轮的外部安装有第一同步带,所述安装座的内部滑动连接有升降板,所述升降板的四角均活动贯穿连接有滑杆,且升降板的上表面前后两侧均安装有连接块,所述连接块的上端转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的外部安装有第二同步轮,后侧所述转动杆的外部位于第二同步轮的一侧安装有第三同步轮,前侧所述转动杆的外部位于第二同步轮的一侧安装有第四同步轮,所述升降板的上表面中间位置处安装有减速机,所述减速机的一端安装有双排同步轮,所述双排同步轮的外部安装有两个第二同步带,所述安装座的内部位于升降板的下方安装有固定板,所述固定板的上表面安装有压力传感器,且固定板的下表面四角均安装有第二电动推杆。As a further solution of the present invention: the winding assembly includes a mounting seat, a mounting plate is installed under the mounting seat, mounting rods are installed on the four corners of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate is mounted There is a mounting sleeve, two rewinding drums are installed symmetrically above the mounting seat, connecting rods are installed at the left and right ends of the reeling drums, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with a connecting plate in rotation, and the left side is described A first synchronous wheel is installed on the outside of the connecting rod, a first synchronous belt is installed on the outside of the first synchronous wheel, and a lifting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat, and the four corners of the lifting plate are movably connected with sliding plates. and the upper surface of the lifting plate is equipped with connecting blocks on the front and rear sides, the upper end of the connecting block is connected to the rotating rod, and the second synchronous wheel is installed on the outside of the rotating rod, and the outer part of the rotating rod on the rear side A third synchronous wheel is installed on one side of the second synchronous wheel, a fourth synchronous wheel is installed on one side of the second synchronous wheel on the outside of the rotating rod on the front side, and a Reducer, one end of the reducer is equipped with double-row synchronous wheels, two second synchronous belts are installed on the outside of the double-row synchronous wheels, and the inside of the mounting base is located below the lifting plate and a fixed plate is installed. A pressure sensor is installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and second electric push rods are installed on the four corners of the lower surface of the fixed plate.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述调节组件包括调节板,所述调节板的四角均活动贯穿连接有限位杆,所述限位杆的下端安装有限位板,所述调节板的下表面对称安装有两个万向轮,且调节板的上表面对称安装有两个第一磁块,所述第一磁块的上端吸合有第二磁块,所述调节板的上方安装有调节盒,所述调节盒的内部上表面安装有电磁铁,且调节盒的内部位于电磁铁的下方滑动连接有铁块,所述铁块的下表面安装有调节绳,所述调节绳的外部活动安装有限位块。As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment plate, the four corners of the adjustment plate are movably connected to a limit rod, the lower end of the limit rod is installed with a limit plate, and the lower surface of the adjustment plate is symmetrical Two universal wheels are installed, and the upper surface of the adjustment plate is symmetrically installed with two first magnetic blocks, the upper end of the first magnetic block is attracted by the second magnetic block, and the adjustment box is installed above the adjustment plate , the inner upper surface of the adjustment box is equipped with an electromagnet, and the inside of the adjustment box is located below the electromagnet and is slidably connected with an iron block, the lower surface of the iron block is equipped with an adjustment rope, and the outside of the adjustment rope is movable. Limited bit blocks.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第一支撑栓活动贴合支撑座的一侧表面,所述支撑杆活动贯穿支撑块,所述第二支撑栓的一端贴合于支撑杆的一侧表面,所述插杆活动安装在左右两侧滚筒之间。As a further solution of the present invention: the first support bolt is movably attached to one side surface of the support base, the support rod movably passes through the support block, and one end of the second support bolt is attached to one side surface of the support rod , the inserting rod is movably installed between the left and right rollers.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述安装杆的上端安装在安装座的下表面上,所述安装套安装在支撑架的外部,所述连接板和第一同步带均活动贯穿安装座的上表面。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the installation rod is installed on the lower surface of the installation seat, the installation sleeve is installed on the outside of the support frame, and the connecting plate and the first timing belt both move through the upper surface of the installation seat surface.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述滑杆安装在安装座的内部上下两侧表面上,所述第一同步带的下端安装在第二同步轮的外部,两个所述第二同步带分别安装在第三同步轮和第四同步轮的外部。As a further solution of the present invention: the slide bar is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting seat, the lower end of the first synchronous belt is installed on the outside of the second synchronous wheel, and the two second synchronous belts are respectively Installed on the outside of the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述升降板安装在压力传感器的上端,所述第二电动推杆的下端安装在安装座的内部下表面上,所述减速机、压力传感器和第二电动推杆均与外部控制器电性连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting plate is installed on the upper end of the pressure sensor, the lower end of the second electric push rod is installed on the inner lower surface of the mounting seat, the reducer, the pressure sensor and the second electric push rod The rods are electrically connected with the external controller.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述限位杆的上端安装在支撑座的内部上表面上,所述限位板安装在支撑座的内部一侧表面上,所述第二磁块的上端安装在支撑座的内部上表面上。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper end of the limit rod is installed on the inner upper surface of the support base, the limit plate is installed on the inner side surface of the support base, and the upper end of the second magnetic block is installed On the inner upper surface of the support seat.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述电磁铁与外部控制器电性连接,所述调节绳活动贯穿调节盒的下表面和调节板,且调节绳的一端安装在调节板的下表面上,所述限位块安装在支撑座的内部一侧表面上。As a further solution of the present invention: the electromagnet is electrically connected to the external controller, the adjustment rope moves through the lower surface of the adjustment box and the adjustment plate, and one end of the adjustment rope is installed on the lower surface of the adjustment plate, so The limit block is installed on the inner side surface of the support base.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明通过设置有收卷组件,工作人员可以通过旋紧第一支撑栓和第二支撑栓方便地完成该放线架的组装,不需要使用时可以拆解起来,避免放线架体积较大而占用空间,工作人员进行放线时,当拉出的电缆较多需要收卷起来时,工作人员可以通过手持遥控器开启第二电动推杆带动升降板上升,使得收卷筒顶起智能配电网用电缆卷筒,减速机带动收卷筒转动,使得智能配电网用电缆卷筒向着放线的反方向转动将电缆收起来,这样通过一个人就可以完成,不需要两个人操作,也不需要一个人来回跑进行操作,降低了劳动强度,也节省了人工成本。1. The present invention is equipped with a winding assembly, and the staff can conveniently complete the assembly of the pay-off frame by tightening the first support bolt and the second support bolt, and can be disassembled when not in use, avoiding the volume of the pay-off frame It is large and takes up space. When the staff pays out the cables, when there are many cables pulled out and need to be rolled up, the staff can open the second electric push rod through the handheld remote control to drive the lifting plate up, so that the winding drum can be lifted up. The cable reel for smart distribution network, the reducer drives the reel to rotate, so that the cable reel for smart distribution network rotates in the opposite direction to the unwinding direction to collect the cable, so that it can be completed by one person, not two people The operation does not require one person to run back and forth to operate, which reduces labor intensity and saves labor costs.

2、本发明通过设置有调节组件,通过手持遥控器开启调节组件中的电磁铁吸合铁块,调节绳就会向下拉动调节板,使得万向轮接触地面并将该放线架顶起来,方便工作人员在工作现场任意移动该放线架。2. The present invention is equipped with an adjustment assembly, and the electromagnet in the adjustment assembly is opened by the hand-held remote control to attract the iron block, and the adjustment rope will pull the adjustment plate downward, so that the universal wheel touches the ground and lifts up the pay-off frame , which is convenient for the staff to move the pay-off frame arbitrarily at the work site.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cable pay-off stand that is convenient for rapid assembly;

图2为一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架中支撑座的局部主视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a partial front sectional view of a support seat in a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly;

图3为一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架的局部示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for rapid assembly;

图4为一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架中支撑座的局部左视图;Fig. 4 is a partial left view of a support seat in a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly;

图5为一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架中收卷组件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a winding assembly in a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly;

图6为图5中A的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 5;

图7为一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架中安装座的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a mounting seat in a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly;

图8为一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架中转动杆的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating rod in a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly;

图9为一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架中调节组件的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of an adjusting component in a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly.

图中:1、支撑座;2、支撑杆;3、第一支撑栓;4、坡道;5、支撑板;6、支撑块;7、第二支撑栓;8、支撑架;9、第一电动推杆;10、滚筒;11、插杆;12、智能配电网用电缆卷筒;13、收卷组件;14、调节组件;15、安装座;16、安装板;17、安装杆;18、安装套;19、收卷筒;20、连接杆;21、连接板;22、第一同步轮;23、第一同步带;24、升降板;25、滑杆;26、连接块;27、转动杆;28、第二同步轮;29、第三同步轮;30、第四同步轮;31、减速机;32、双排同步轮;33、第二同步带;34、固定板;35、压力传感器;36、第二电动推杆;37、调节板;38、限位杆;39、限位板;40、万向轮;41、第一磁块;42、第二磁块;43、调节盒;44、电磁铁;45、铁块;46、调节绳;47、限位块。In the figure: 1, support seat; 2, support rod; 3, first support bolt; 4, ramp; 5, support plate; 6, support block; 7, second support bolt; 8, support frame; 9, the first 1. Electric push rod; 10. Roller; 11. Inserting rod; 12. Cable reel for intelligent distribution network; 13. Rewinding component; 14. Adjusting component; 15. Mounting base; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Mounting rod ; 18, installation sleeve; 19, reel; 20, connecting rod; 21, connecting plate; 22, the first synchronous wheel; 23, the first synchronous belt; 24, lifting plate; 25, sliding rod; 26, connecting block ; 27, rotating rod; 28, the second synchronous wheel; 29, the third synchronous wheel; 30, the fourth synchronous wheel; 31, reducer; 32, double-row synchronous wheel; 33, the second synchronous belt; 34, fixed plate ; 35, pressure sensor; 36, the second electric push rod; 37, adjustment plate; 38, limit rod; 39, limit plate; 40, universal wheel; 41, the first magnetic block; 42, the second magnetic block ; 43, adjusting box; 44, electromagnet; 45, iron block; 46, adjusting rope; 47, limit block.

具体实施方式detailed description

请参阅图1~9,本发明实施例中,一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,包括两个支撑座1,两个支撑座1的内部共同对称活动嵌入安装有两个支撑杆2,支撑杆2的一端螺纹连接有第一支撑栓3,第一支撑栓3活动贴合支撑座1的一侧表面,前侧支撑杆2的前方左右两侧均放置有坡道4,两个支撑杆2之间左右两侧均安装有支撑板5,支撑板5的前后两侧表面均安装有支撑块6,支撑杆2活动贯穿支撑块6,支撑块6的一端贯穿且螺纹连接有第二支撑栓7,第二支撑栓7的一端贴合于支撑杆2的一侧表面,支撑板5的上表面安装有支撑架8,支撑架8的内部安装有第一电动推杆9,第一电动推杆9的上端对称转动连接有两个滚筒10,两个支撑架8的上方共同安装有插杆11,插杆11活动安装在左右两侧滚筒10之间,插杆11的外部活动安装有智能配电网用电缆卷筒12,支撑架8的外部设置有收卷组件13,收卷组件13包括安装座15,安装座15的下方安装有安装板16,安装板16的上表面四角均安装有安装杆17,安装杆17的上端安装在安装座15的下表面上,安装板16的一侧表面安装有安装套18,安装套18安装在支撑架8的外部,安装座15的上方对称安装有两个收卷筒19,收卷筒19的左右两端均安装有连接杆20,连接杆20的一端转动连接有连接板21,左侧连接杆20的外部安装有第一同步轮22,第一同步轮22的外部安装有第一同步带23,连接板21和第一同步带23均活动贯穿安装座15的上表面,安装座15的内部滑动连接有升降板24,升降板24的四角均活动贯穿连接有滑杆25,滑杆25安装在安装座15的内部上下两侧表面上,升降板24的上表面前后两侧均安装有连接块26,连接块26的上端转动连接有转动杆27,转动杆27的外部安装有第二同步轮28,第一同步带23的下端安装在第二同步轮28的外部,后侧转动杆27的外部位于第二同步轮28的一侧安装有第三同步轮29,前侧转动杆27的外部位于第二同步轮28的一侧安装有第四同步轮30,升降板24的上表面中间位置处安装有减速机31,减速机31的一端安装有双排同步轮32,双排同步轮32的外部安装有两个第二同步带33,两个第二同步带33分别安装在第三同步轮29和第四同步轮30的外部,安装座15的内部位于升降板24的下方安装有固定板34,固定板34的上表面安装有压力传感器35,升降板24安装在压力传感器35的上端,固定板34的下表面四角均安装有第二电动推杆36,第二电动推杆36的下端安装在安装座15的内部下表面上,减速机31、压力传感器35和第二电动推杆36均与外部控制器电性连接;Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. In the embodiment of the present invention, a cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly includes two support bases 1, and two support rods 2 are embedded and installed symmetrically in the interior of the two support bases 1. One end of the support rod 2 is threadedly connected with a first support bolt 3, and the first support bolt 3 is movably fitted to one side surface of the support seat 1, and ramps 4 are placed on the front left and right sides of the front support rod 2, and the two supports Support plate 5 is installed on the left and right sides between the rods 2, and support blocks 6 are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the support plate 5, the support bar 2 moves through the support block 6, and one end of the support block 6 runs through and is threaded. Support bolt 7, one end of the second support bolt 7 is attached to one side surface of the support rod 2, the upper surface of the support plate 5 is equipped with a support frame 8, and the inside of the support frame 8 is equipped with a first electric push rod 9, the first The upper end of the electric push rod 9 is connected with two rollers 10 for symmetrical rotation, and an insertion rod 11 is installed on the top of the two support frames 8. There is a cable reel 12 for smart distribution network, and a winding assembly 13 is arranged on the outside of the support frame 8. The winding assembly 13 includes a mounting seat 15, and a mounting plate 16 is installed under the mounting seat 15. The four corners of the upper surface of the mounting plate 16 are Mounting rods 17 are all installed, and the upper end of the mounting rods 17 is installed on the lower surface of the mounting base 15, and the side surface of the mounting plate 16 is equipped with a mounting sleeve 18, and the mounting sleeve 18 is installed on the outside of the support frame 8, and the mounting base 15 Two rewinding reels 19 are installed symmetrically on the top, connecting rods 20 are installed on the left and right ends of the rewinding reels 19, one end of the connecting rods 20 is connected with a connecting plate 21 in rotation, and the outside of the left connecting rod 20 is equipped with a first synchronous Wheel 22, the outside of the first synchronous wheel 22 is equipped with a first synchronous belt 23, the connecting plate 21 and the first synchronous belt 23 are all movable through the upper surface of the mounting seat 15, and the interior of the mounting seat 15 is slidingly connected with a lifting plate 24, lifting The four corners of the plate 24 are movably connected with slide bars 25, the slide bars 25 are installed on the inner surface of the mount 15, the upper and lower sides of the mounting seat 15, the upper surface of the lifting plate 24 is equipped with a connecting block 26 on both sides, the upper end of the connecting block 26 Rotation is connected with rotating rod 27, and the outside of rotating rod 27 is equipped with second synchronous wheel 28, and the lower end of first synchronous belt 23 is installed on the outside of second synchronous wheel 28, and the outside of rear side rotating rod 27 is positioned at second synchronous wheel 28 The third synchronous wheel 29 is installed on one side, the outside of the front side rotating rod 27 is positioned at the side of the second synchronous wheel 28 and the fourth synchronous wheel 30 is installed, and the upper surface middle position of the lifting plate 24 is equipped with a speed reducer 31, One end of the reducer 31 is equipped with a double-row synchronous wheel 32, and two second synchronous belts 33 are installed on the outside of the double-row synchronous wheel 32, and the two second synchronous belts 33 are installed on the third synchronous wheel 29 and the fourth synchronous wheel respectively. 30, the inside of the mount 15 is located below the lifting plate 24 and a fixed plate 34 is installed. The upper surface of the fixed plate 34 is equipped with a pressure sensor 35. The lifting plate 24 is installed on the upper end of the pressure sensor 35. The four corners are equipped with the second electric Push rod 36, the lower end of the second electric push rod 36 is installed on the inner lower surface of the mounting base 15, the reducer 31, the pressure sensor 35 and the second electric push rod 36 are all electrically connected to the external controller;

工作人员拉动智能配电网用电缆卷筒12上的电缆时,插杆11转动在左右两侧的两个滚筒10中,可以使得智能配电网用电缆卷筒12转动起来,从而可以不断的拉出电缆,方便进行放线;外部控制器可以是方便携带的手持遥控器,工作人员在放线的同时,由于惯性太大,容易有多余的电缆被放出来,工作人员可以用手持遥控器启动第二电动推杆36带动升降板24上升,使得两个收卷筒19顶起插杆11,压力传感器35感应到设定的压力值时就会通过手持遥控器自动停止第二电动推杆36,减速机31带动总共四个收卷筒19转动起来,使得智能配电网用电缆卷筒12反转起来将多放出来的电缆收卷起来。When the staff pulls the cable on the cable reel 12 for smart distribution network, the insertion rod 11 rotates in the two rollers 10 on the left and right sides, which can make the cable reel 12 for smart distribution network rotate, so that it can continuously Pull out the cable to make it easy to pay out; the external controller can be a hand-held remote control that is easy to carry. When the staff is paying out the line, due to the large inertia, it is easy to release the redundant cable. The staff can use the hand-held remote control Start the second electric push rod 36 to drive the lifting plate 24 to rise, so that the two winding drums 19 jack up the insertion rod 11, and when the pressure sensor 35 senses the set pressure value, the second electric push rod will be automatically stopped through the handheld remote control 36. The reducer 31 drives a total of four winding reels 19 to rotate, so that the cable reels 12 for smart distribution network are reversed to rewind the extra cables.

在图1和图9中:支撑座1的内部设置有调节组件14,调节组件14包括调节板37,调节板37的四角均活动贯穿连接有限位杆38,限位杆38的上端安装在支撑座1的内部上表面上,限位杆38的下端安装有限位板39,限位板39安装在支撑座1的内部一侧表面上,调节板37的下表面对称安装有两个万向轮40,且调节板37的上表面对称安装有两个第一磁块41,第一磁块41的上端吸合有第二磁块42,第二磁块42的上端安装在支撑座1的内部上表面上,调节板37的上方安装有调节盒43,调节盒43的内部上表面安装有电磁铁44,电磁铁44与外部控制器电性连接,调节盒43的内部位于电磁铁44的下方滑动连接有铁块45,铁块45的下表面安装有调节绳46,调节绳46活动贯穿调节盒43的下表面和调节板37,且调节绳46的一端安装在调节板37的下表面上,调节绳46的外部活动安装有限位块47,限位块47安装在支撑座1的内部一侧表面上;In Fig. 1 and Fig. 9: the interior of the support seat 1 is provided with an adjustment assembly 14, the adjustment assembly 14 includes an adjustment plate 37, the four corners of the adjustment plate 37 are movable through and connected with a limit rod 38, and the upper end of the limit rod 38 is installed on the support On the inner upper surface of the seat 1, a limit plate 39 is installed on the lower end of the limit rod 38, and the limit plate 39 is installed on the inner side surface of the support seat 1, and two universal wheels are symmetrically installed on the lower surface of the adjustment plate 37. 40, and the upper surface of the adjustment plate 37 is symmetrically installed with two first magnetic blocks 41, the upper end of the first magnetic block 41 is attached to the second magnetic block 42, and the upper end of the second magnetic block 42 is installed inside the support base 1 On the upper surface, an adjustment box 43 is installed above the adjustment plate 37. An electromagnet 44 is installed on the inner upper surface of the adjustment box 43. The electromagnet 44 is electrically connected to an external controller. The inside of the adjustment box 43 is located below the electromagnet 44. An iron block 45 is slidingly connected, and an adjustment rope 46 is installed on the lower surface of the iron block 45. The adjustment rope 46 runs through the lower surface of the adjustment box 43 and the adjustment plate 37, and one end of the adjustment rope 46 is installed on the lower surface of the adjustment plate 37. , the outer movement of the adjustment rope 46 is installed with a limit block 47, and the limit block 47 is installed on the inner side surface of the support seat 1;

需要在工作现场移动该放线架时,工作人员可以通过手持遥控器开启电磁铁44吸合铁块45,从而通过调节绳46将万向轮40向下拉动接触地面,方便工作人员移动该放线架。When it is necessary to move the pay-off rack at the work site, the staff can open the electromagnet 44 to attract the iron block 45 through the hand-held remote control, thereby pulling the universal wheel 40 down to touch the ground through the adjustment rope 46, so that the staff can move the release rack. wire rack.

本发明的工作原理是:首先进行组装,工作人员将两个支撑架8通过支撑块6套在支撑杆2的外部,将第二支撑栓7旋紧,再将两个支撑杆2插在两个支撑座1的内部,用第一支撑栓3锁住支撑杆2即可完成整个放线架的组装,组装起来非常简单方便,工作人员将两个坡道4摆放好,将智能配电网用电缆卷筒12通过坡道4滚到两个支撑杆2之间,接着将插杆11插入智能配电网用电缆卷筒12中,使得插杆11的两端位于左右两组滚筒10之间,开启第一电动推杆9带动滚筒10上升,使得智能配电网用电缆卷筒12被升起来,这样就可以拉动智能配电网用电缆卷筒12上的电缆了,工作人员在拉动电缆进行放线时,如果拉出来的电缆过多时就需要回收起来,这时工作人员不需要返回到放线架的位置处,直接可以通过手持遥控器开启第二电动推杆36带动升降板24上升,收卷筒19会碰到插杆11并将智能配电网用电缆卷筒12顶起来,这时压力传感器35感应到压力时就会通过手持遥控器关闭点第二电动推杆36,接着减速机31通过第二同步带33和第一同步带23带动收卷筒19向着滚筒10转动的反方向转动,从而带动智能配电网用电缆卷筒12将电缆收起来,这样一个人就可以完成,不需要两个人操作或者一个人来回跑;需要移动该放线架时,工作人员可以通过手持遥控器开启电磁铁44吸合铁块45,调节绳46就会向下拉动调节板37,使得万向轮40接触地面并将该放线架顶起来,方便移动该放线架。The working principle of the present invention is: first assemble, the staff puts the two support frames 8 on the outside of the support rod 2 through the support block 6, tightens the second support bolt 7, and then inserts the two support rods 2 between the two supports. Inside the support base 1, use the first support bolt 3 to lock the support rod 2 to complete the assembly of the entire pay-off frame. The assembly is very simple and convenient. The cable reel 12 for the network is rolled between the two support rods 2 through the ramp 4, and then the insertion rod 11 is inserted into the cable reel 12 for the smart distribution network, so that the two ends of the insertion rod 11 are located in the left and right groups of rollers 10 In between, the first electric push rod 9 is opened to drive the drum 10 up, so that the cable reel 12 for the smart distribution network is raised, so that the cables on the cable reel 12 for the smart distribution network can be pulled, and the staff can When pulling the cable to pay out, if there are too many cables pulled out, it needs to be recovered. At this time, the staff does not need to return to the position of the pay-off rack, and can directly open the second electric push rod 36 to drive the lifting plate through the hand-held remote control 24 rises, the reel 19 will touch the insertion rod 11 and push up the cable reel 12 for smart distribution network. At this time, when the pressure sensor 35 senses the pressure, it will close the second electric push rod 36 through the hand-held remote control. , and then the reducer 31 drives the reel 19 to rotate in the opposite direction of the rotation of the drum 10 through the second synchronous belt 33 and the first synchronous belt 23, thereby driving the cable reel 12 for the smart distribution network to pack up the cable, such a person It can be completed without two people operating or running back and forth by one person; when the pay-off frame needs to be moved, the staff can open the electromagnet 44 to attract the iron block 45 through the hand-held remote control, and the adjustment rope 46 will pull the adjustment plate downward 37, making the universal wheel 40 touch the ground and jacking up the pay-off frame to facilitate the movement of the pay-off frame.

以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and its inventive concepts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,包括两个支撑座(1),两个所述支撑座(1)的内部共同对称活动嵌入安装有两个支撑杆(2),所述支撑杆(2)的一端螺纹连接有第一支撑栓(3),前侧所述支撑杆(2)的前方左右两侧均放置有坡道(4),其特征在于,两个所述支撑杆(2)之间左右两侧均安装有支撑板(5),所述支撑板(5)的前后两侧表面均安装有支撑块(6),所述支撑块(6)的一端贯穿且螺纹连接有第二支撑栓(7),所述支撑板(5)的上表面安装有支撑架(8),所述支撑架(8)的内部安装有第一电动推杆(9),所述第一电动推杆(9)的上端对称转动连接有两个滚筒(10),两个所述支撑架(8)的上方共同安装有插杆(11),所述插杆(11)的外部活动安装有智能配电网用电缆卷筒(12);1. A cable pay-off frame that is easy to assemble quickly, including two support bases (1), and two support rods (2) are embedded in the interior of the two support bases (1) symmetrically and movable. One end of the rod (2) is threadedly connected with a first support bolt (3), and ramps (4) are placed on the left and right sides of the front side of the support rod (2). It is characterized in that the two support rods Support plates (5) are installed on the left and right sides between (2), and support blocks (6) are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the support plate (5), and one end of the support block (6) is threaded A second support bolt (7) is connected, a support frame (8) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (5), and a first electric push rod (9) is installed inside the support frame (8). The upper end of the first electric push rod (9) is connected with two rollers (10) for symmetrical rotation, and an insertion rod (11) is installed on the top of the two support frames (8), and the outside of the insertion rod (11) A cable reel (12) for an intelligent power distribution network is installed in activities; 所述支撑架(8)的外部设置有收卷组件(13);A winding assembly (13) is arranged on the outside of the support frame (8); 所述支撑座(1)的内部设置有调节组件(14)。An adjustment component (14) is arranged inside the support seat (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,其特征在于,所述收卷组件(13)包括安装座(15),所述安装座(15)的下方安装有安装板(16),所述安装板(16)的上表面四角均安装有安装杆(17),且安装板(16)的一侧表面安装有安装套(18),所述安装座(15)的上方对称安装有两个收卷筒(19),所述收卷筒(19)的左右两端均安装有连接杆(20),所述连接杆(20)的一端转动连接有连接板(21),左侧所述连接杆(20)的外部安装有第一同步轮(22),所述第一同步轮(22)的外部安装有第一同步带(23),所述安装座(15)的内部滑动连接有升降板(24),所述升降板(24)的四角均活动贯穿连接有滑杆(25),且升降板(24)的上表面前后两侧均安装有连接块(26),所述连接块(26)的上端转动连接有转动杆(27),所述转动杆(27)的外部安装有第二同步轮(28),后侧所述转动杆(27)的外部位于第二同步轮(28)的一侧安装有第三同步轮(29),前侧所述转动杆(27)的外部位于第二同步轮(28)的一侧安装有第四同步轮(30),所述升降板(24)的上表面中间位置处安装有减速机(31),所述减速机(31)的一端安装有双排同步轮(32),所述双排同步轮(32)的外部安装有两个第二同步带(33),所述安装座(15)的内部位于升降板(24)的下方安装有固定板(34),所述固定板(34)的上表面安装有压力传感器(35),且固定板(34)的下表面四角均安装有第二电动推杆(36)。2. A cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the take-up assembly (13) includes a mounting base (15), and a The mounting plate (16), the four corners of the upper surface of the mounting plate (16) are equipped with mounting rods (17), and one side surface of the mounting plate (16) is mounted with a mounting sleeve (18), the mounting base (15) ) are symmetrically installed with two winding drums (19), the left and right ends of the winding drum (19) are equipped with connecting rods (20), and one end of the connecting rods (20) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (21), the first synchronous wheel (22) is installed on the outside of the connecting rod (20) on the left side, the first synchronous belt (23) is installed on the outside of the first synchronous wheel (22), and the mounting seat The inside of (15) is slidingly connected with a lifting plate (24), and the four corners of the lifting plate (24) are movably connected with a sliding rod (25), and the upper surface of the lifting plate (24) is installed on both sides of the front and rear. block (26), the upper end of the connecting block (26) is connected to a rotating rod (27), and the outside of the rotating rod (27) is equipped with a second synchronous wheel (28), and the rotating rod (27) on the rear side ) on the side of the second synchronous wheel (28) is equipped with a third synchronous wheel (29), and the outside of the rotating rod (27) on the front side is located on one side of the second synchronous wheel (28) with a fourth A synchronous wheel (30), a reducer (31) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the lifting plate (24), and a double-row synchronous wheel (32) is installed at one end of the reducer (31). Two second synchronous belts (33) are installed on the outside of the synchronous wheel (32), and a fixed plate (34) is installed on the inside of the mounting seat (15) below the lifting plate (24), and the fixed plate (34 ) is equipped with pressure sensors (35) on the upper surface, and the four corners of the lower surface of the fixed plate (34) are equipped with second electric push rods (36). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,其特征在于,所述调节组件(14)包括调节板(37),所述调节板(37)的四角均活动贯穿连接有限位杆(38),所述限位杆(38)的下端安装有限位板(39),所述调节板(37)的下表面对称安装有两个万向轮(40),且调节板(37)的上表面对称安装有两个第一磁块(41),所述第一磁块(41)的上端吸合有第二磁块(42),所述调节板(37)的上方安装有调节盒(43),所述调节盒(43)的内部上表面安装有电磁铁(44),且调节盒(43)的内部位于电磁铁(44)的下方滑动连接有铁块(45),所述铁块(45)的下表面安装有调节绳(46),所述调节绳(46)的外部活动安装有限位块(47)。3. The cable pay-off stand that is convenient for quick assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjustment assembly (14) includes an adjustment plate (37), and the four corners of the adjustment plate (37) are movable through Connect the limit rod (38), the limit plate (39) is installed on the lower end of the limit rod (38), the lower surface of the adjustment plate (37) is symmetrically installed with two universal wheels (40), and the adjustment The upper surface of the plate (37) is symmetrically installed with two first magnetic blocks (41), the upper end of the first magnetic block (41) is attracted by the second magnetic block (42), and the adjustment plate (37) An adjustment box (43) is installed above, and an electromagnet (44) is installed on the inner upper surface of the adjustment box (43), and the inside of the adjustment box (43) is located below the electromagnet (44) and is slidably connected with an iron block ( 45), an adjustment rope (46) is installed on the lower surface of the iron block (45), and a limit block (47) is installed on the outside of the adjustment rope (46). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,其特征在于,所述第一支撑栓(3)活动贴合支撑座(1)的一侧表面,所述支撑杆(2)活动贯穿支撑块(6),所述第二支撑栓(7)的一端贴合于支撑杆(2)的一侧表面,所述插杆(11)活动安装在左右两侧滚筒(10)之间。4. A cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first support bolt (3) is movably attached to one side surface of the support seat (1), and the support rod (2) The support block (6) is movable through, one end of the second support bolt (7) is attached to one side surface of the support rod (2), and the insertion rod (11) is movably installed on the left and right rollers ( 10) Between. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,其特征在于,所述安装杆(17)的上端安装在安装座(15)的下表面上,所述安装套(18)安装在支撑架(8)的外部,所述连接板(21)和第一同步带(23)均活动贯穿安装座(15)的上表面。5. A cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, the upper end of the installation rod (17) is installed on the lower surface of the installation seat (15), and the installation sleeve ( 18) Installed on the outside of the support frame (8), the connecting plate (21) and the first timing belt (23) both move through the upper surface of the mounting seat (15). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,其特征在于,所述滑杆(25)安装在安装座(15)的内部上下两侧表面上,所述第一同步带(23)的下端安装在第二同步轮(28)的外部,两个所述第二同步带(33)分别安装在第三同步轮(29)和第四同步轮(30)的外部。6. A cable pay-off rack that is convenient for quick assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, the sliding rod (25) is installed on the upper and lower inner surfaces of the mounting base (15), and the first The lower end of the synchronous belt (23) is installed outside the second synchronous wheel (28), and the two second synchronous belts (33) are respectively installed outside the third synchronous wheel (29) and the fourth synchronous wheel (30) . 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,其特征在于,所述升降板(24)安装在压力传感器(35)的上端,所述第二电动推杆(36)的下端安装在安装座(15)的内部下表面上,所述减速机(31)、压力传感器(35)和第二电动推杆(36)均与外部控制器电性连接。7. A cable pay-off rack that is convenient for quick assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, the lifting plate (24) is installed on the upper end of the pressure sensor (35), and the second electric push rod (36 ) is installed on the inner lower surface of the mounting base (15), and the reducer (31), the pressure sensor (35) and the second electric push rod (36) are all electrically connected to the external controller. 8.根据权利要求3所述的一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,其特征在于,所述限位杆(38)的上端安装在支撑座(1)的内部上表面上,所述限位板(39)安装在支撑座(1)的内部一侧表面上,所述第二磁块(42)的上端安装在支撑座(1)的内部上表面上。8. A cable pay-off rack that is convenient for quick assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, the upper end of the limit rod (38) is installed on the inner upper surface of the support seat (1), and the limit The bit plate (39) is installed on the inner side surface of the support base (1), and the upper end of the second magnetic block (42) is installed on the inner upper surface of the support base (1). 9.根据权利要求3所述的一种便于快速组装的电缆放线架,其特征在于,所述电磁铁(44)与外部控制器电性连接,所述调节绳(46)活动贯穿调节盒(43)的下表面和调节板(37),且调节绳(46)的一端安装在调节板(37)的下表面上,所述限位块(47)安装在支撑座(1)的内部一侧表面上。9. A cable pay-off frame that is convenient for quick assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, the electromagnet (44) is electrically connected to an external controller, and the adjustment rope (46) moves through the adjustment box (43) and the adjustment plate (37), and one end of the adjustment rope (46) is installed on the lower surface of the adjustment plate (37), and the limit block (47) is installed inside the support seat (1) on one side surface.
CN202211059892.3A 2022-09-01 2022-09-01 Cable pay-off rack convenient to fast assembly Pending CN115417231A (en)

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Application publication date: 20221202