CN115415597B - Metal sheet cutting machine - Google Patents
Metal sheet cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115415597B CN115415597B CN202211042840.5A CN202211042840A CN115415597B CN 115415597 B CN115415597 B CN 115415597B CN 202211042840 A CN202211042840 A CN 202211042840A CN 115415597 B CN115415597 B CN 115415597B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D19/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
本发明涉及切割机技术领域,具体的说是一种金属板材切割机,包括主体机构,所述主体机构上安装有驱动机构;所述驱动机构上配合连接有导向机构;所述主体机构上配合滑动有抵触机构;所述抵触机构上设有固定机构;所述抵触机构上连接有限位机构;所述主体机构上安装有切割机构;打开驱动机构使其滑动时抵触导向机构,当导向机构抵触到板材时,便于在板材位移时对其导向;踩动抵触机构带动固定机构转动,使限位机构卡合到抵触机构内部时便于对其限位,松开限位机构,使固定机构复位时对板材固定;打开切割机构的控制开关,进而使其在主体机构内部滑动时便于对板材进行切割,从而有利于提高切割机构的使用效果。
The present invention relates to the technical field of cutting machines, in particular to a sheet metal cutting machine, which includes a main body mechanism, on which a driving mechanism is installed; on the driving mechanism, a guide mechanism is connected; There is an interference mechanism for sliding; a fixing mechanism is provided on the interference mechanism; a limit mechanism is connected to the interference mechanism; a cutting mechanism is installed on the main body mechanism; When it reaches the plate, it is convenient to guide it when the plate is displaced; step on the interference mechanism to drive the fixed mechanism to rotate, so that the limit mechanism is easy to limit when it is engaged inside the conflict mechanism, and when the limit mechanism is released, the fixed mechanism is reset. Fix the plate; turn on the control switch of the cutting mechanism, and then make it easy to cut the plate when it slides inside the main mechanism, so as to improve the use effect of the cutting mechanism.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及切割机技术领域,具体的说是一种金属板材切割机。The invention relates to the technical field of cutting machines, in particular to a sheet metal cutting machine.
背景技术Background technique
在带钢的生产过程中,常常需要对生产带钢的金属板材进行切割,切割设备有很多,但常见的金属材料切割设备多为刀具切割机,通过驱动设备带动切割刀片进行高速旋转,对金属板材进行切割。In the production process of strip steel, it is often necessary to cut the metal sheet for the production of strip steel. There are many cutting equipment, but the common metal material cutting equipment is mostly a knife cutting machine. The cutting blade is driven by the driving equipment to rotate at high speed, and the metal Plates are cut.
然而,现有的专利申请号为CN217121922U的一种金属板材切割机,该切割机可以便捷压持板材,避免在切割过程中人体与板材发生接触,但是在操作过程中,工作人员手部要一直保持按压的状态,当需要进行其他工作时,手部与设备脱落,容易使板材处于松弛的状态,进而不便于设备对其进行切割;对设备查看检修时,要用手打开防护板,且展开的防护板没有设置固定组件对其限位,进而在碰触到防护板时可能会发生防护板在转动过程中误砸到工作人员的情况;另外,板材传送到切割设备上时,也没有设置组件对其进行导向,当板材移动过程中位置产生偏移,在切割时可能会使板材的切割面不齐,进而容易影响设备的切割效果。Yet existing patent application number is a kind of sheet metal cutting machine of CN217121922U, and this cutting machine can press and hold sheet conveniently, avoids that human body and sheet material are contacted during cutting process, but in operation process, staff's hand must keep Keep the pressed state. When other work needs to be done, the hand and the equipment will fall off, which will easily make the plate in a loose state, and it will not be convenient for the equipment to cut it; The protective plate is not set with a fixed component to limit it, and when it touches the protective plate, it may happen that the protective plate accidentally hits the staff during the rotation; in addition, when the plate is transferred to the cutting equipment, there is no setting The components guide it, and when the position of the plate is shifted during the movement, the cutting surface of the plate may be uneven during cutting, which will easily affect the cutting effect of the equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种金属板材切割机。Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a sheet metal cutting machine.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种金属板材切割机,包括主体机构,所述主体机构上安装有驱动机构;所述驱动机构上配合连接有导向机构;所述主体机构上配合滑动有抵触机构;所述抵触机构上设有固定机构;所述抵触机构上连接有限位机构;所述主体机构上安装有切割机构;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a sheet metal cutting machine, including a main body mechanism, a driving mechanism is installed on the main body mechanism; a guiding mechanism is matched and connected to the driving mechanism; There is an interference mechanism for cooperating with sliding; the interference mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism; the interference mechanism is connected with a limit mechanism; the main body mechanism is equipped with a cutting mechanism;
所述主体机构包括工作台,所述抵触机构包括滑杆,所述工作台上滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆上固定安装有踏板,所述滑杆通过第三压簧与工作台配合连接,所述滑杆固定安装有导杆,所述导杆与摆杆之间滑动连接,所述摆杆驱动固定机构转动,所述抵触机构还包括卡槽,所述滑杆上设有卡槽和限位槽,所述限位槽部位配合滑动有导杆。The main body mechanism includes a workbench, and the conflicting mechanism includes a slide bar. A slide bar is slidably connected to the workbench. A pedal is fixedly installed on the slide bar. The slide bar cooperates with the workbench through a third compression spring. The sliding rod is fixedly installed with a guide rod, and the sliding connection between the guide rod and the swing rod is connected. The swing rod drives the fixing mechanism to rotate, and the interference mechanism also includes a card slot. Groove and limit groove, described limit groove part cooperates and slides to have guide rod.
具体的,所述固定机构包括转杆,所述摆杆与转杆之间固定连接,所述转杆上固定安装有抵杆,所述转杆上套接有扭簧,且所述抵杆通过扭簧与防护板配合连接,所述防护板与工作台之间转动连接,所述抵杆上抵触有挤压板,所述挤压板上对称固定安装有两个连杆,所述连杆通过第一压簧与工作台配合连接。Specifically, the fixing mechanism includes a rotating rod, the swing rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly mounted with a resisting rod, the rotating rod is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the resisting rod The torsion spring is connected with the protective plate, and the protective plate is connected to the workbench in rotation. The pressing plate collides with the pressing plate, and two connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the pressing plate. The rod is cooperatively connected with the workbench through the first compression spring.
具体的,所述限位机构包括限位块,所述滑杆上抵触有限位块,所述限位块上固定连接有卡杆,所述卡杆上套接有第二压簧,所述卡杆通过第二压簧与工作台配合连接,所述卡杆上固定安装有拉杆。Specifically, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block, the sliding rod is in contact with the limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected with a lever, and the locking lever is sleeved with a second pressure spring. The clamping rod is connected with the workbench through the second compression spring, and a pull rod is fixedly installed on the clamping rod.
具体的,所述主体机构还包括支撑架,所述工作台上固定连接有支撑架,所述工作台上固定安装有固定板,所述固定板内对称设有两个滑槽,所述工作台上固定安装有两组长杆,所述长杆上转动连接有导向辊。Specifically, the main body mechanism also includes a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the workbench, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the workbench, and two chutes are symmetrically arranged in the fixed plate, and the workbench Two groups of long rods are fixedly installed on the stage, and guide rollers are rotatably connected to the long rods.
具体的,所述驱动机构包括液压杆,所述工作台内固定安装有液压杆,所述液压杆上固定连接有安装块,所述安装块呈斜面设置,所述安装块上抵触有固定杆,所述固定杆上套接有第四压簧,所述第四压簧与工作台抵触。Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed in the workbench, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the mounting block is arranged on an inclined plane, and the mounting block is in contact with a fixed rod , a fourth compression spring is sleeved on the fixed rod, and the fourth compression spring is in conflict with the workbench.
具体的,所述导向机构包括抵板,所述固定杆上抵触有抵板,所述工作台上固定安装有连轴,且所述抵板与连轴之间转动连接,所述抵板上配合转动有滚轮,所述滚轮与滑板之间滚动连接,所述滑板上等距配合转动有若干个导向轮,所述滑板上固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆通过伸缩弹簧与工作台配合连接,所述滑板与滚轮连接的部位呈斜面设置,所述滑板、支撑杆均与工作台之间滑动连接。Specifically, the guide mechanism includes an abutment plate, the abutment plate is in contact with the fixed rod, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the workbench, and the abutment plate and the connecting shaft are rotatably connected, and the abutment plate There are rollers for coordinating rotation, the rollers are rollingly connected with the skateboard, and several guide wheels are equidistantly rotated on the skateboard, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the skateboard, and the support rod cooperates with the workbench through a telescopic spring connection, the part where the slide plate is connected to the rollers is arranged on an inclined plane, and the slide plate and the support rod are all slidingly connected to the workbench.
具体的,所述切割机构包括第一电机,所述固定板上固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有螺杆,所述螺杆上螺纹连接有一个滑块,所述滑块与安装架之间固定连接,所述安装架上固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有转轴,所述转轴与刀片之间固定连接,所述滑槽部位配合滑动有滑块,所述刀片与安装架之间转动连接。Specifically, the cutting mechanism includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a screw through a coupling, and a sliding screw is threaded on the screw Block, the slider is fixedly connected with the installation frame, the second motor is fixedly installed on the installation frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, the shaft and the blade Fixedly connected, the chute is matched with a sliding block, and the blade is connected to the mounting frame in rotation.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明所述的一种金属板材切割机,打开驱动机构的控制开关,进而使其滑动时抵触导向机构,当导向机构在主体机构内滑动并抵触到板材时,可以便于在板材位移时对其进行导向,即:操作人员在对带钢进行加工前,可以将带钢端部放置到工作台上,工作台内固定安装有两组长杆,长杆与导向辊之间转动连接,带钢在移动时可以与导向辊接触,进而在驱动导向辊转动的同时也可以减少带钢与工作台之间的截面面积;工作台上固定安装有液压杆,操作人员打开液压杆的控制开关,液压杆上固定安装有安装块,由于安装块呈斜面设置,液压杆启动时,可以带动安装块滑动,进而使安装块抵触固定杆滑动,且固定杆上套接有第四压簧,固定杆滑动时可以挤压第四压簧,固定杆的端部抵触有抵板,抵板与工作台内固定的连轴之间转动连接,且抵板内配合转动有滚轮,抵板旋转时,可以使滚轮顺着滑板转动,由于滑板与滚轮接触的部位呈斜面设置,进而便于使抵板驱动滑板滑出工作台,滑板的端部安装有支撑杆,支撑杆随滑板滑动时,可以对伸缩弹簧进行挤压,滑板内配合转动有若干个导向轮,当两组导向轮相向滑动时,可以使其对移动中的带钢进行夹持,从而有利于防止带钢在移动过程中位置倾斜导致切割面不齐。(1) In the sheet metal cutting machine described in the present invention, the control switch of the drive mechanism is turned on, and then it slides against the guide mechanism. When the guide mechanism slides in the main mechanism and touches the sheet, it can facilitate the displacement of the sheet guide it at the same time, that is: the operator can place the end of the strip steel on the workbench before processing the strip steel. , the strip steel can contact with the guide roller when it is moving, and then the cross-sectional area between the strip steel and the worktable can be reduced while the guide roller is driven to rotate; a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the workbench, and the operator opens the control of the hydraulic rod For the switch, a mounting block is fixedly installed on the hydraulic rod. Since the mounting block is set on an inclined plane, when the hydraulic rod is activated, it can drive the mounting block to slide, and then the mounting block slides against the fixed rod, and the fourth compression spring is sleeved on the fixed rod. When the fixed rod slides, the fourth pressure spring can be squeezed. The end of the fixed rod is in contact with a backing plate, which is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft in the workbench, and there are rollers in the backing plate to cooperate with the rotation. When the backing plate rotates , can make the rollers rotate along the skateboard, because the contact part between the skateboard and the rollers is set on an inclined plane, and then it is convenient for the counter board to drive the skateboard to slide out of the workbench. The end of the skateboard is equipped with a support rod. The telescopic spring is extruded, and there are several guide wheels cooperating with the rotation in the slide plate. When the two sets of guide wheels slide towards each other, they can clamp the moving strip steel, thus helping to prevent the strip steel from tilting during the moving process. resulting in uneven cut surfaces.
(2)本发明所述的一种金属板材切割机,踩动抵触机构带动固定机构转动,进而使限位机构卡合到抵触机构内部时便于对其限位,松开限位机构,可以使固定机构复位时对板材进行固定,从而有利于防止板材在切割过程中位移,即:在对钢带切割之前,可以用脚踩动踏板,踏板与滑杆之间固定连接,滑杆在工作台内部滑动时,可以对第三压簧进行挤压,进而使滑杆上安装的导杆在摆杆内设有的限位槽部位滑动,由于摆杆上固定连接有转杆,摆杆受到抵触力开始转动时,可以使转杆在工作台内部转动,由于转杆上固定安装有防护板,防护板转动后张开,可以使带钢传送到靠近刀片的位置;由于滑杆上抵触有限位块,当滑杆滑动时,滑杆上设有的卡槽移动到靠近限位块的位置时,可以使限位块在第二压簧的反作用力下带动卡杆滑动,进而使限位块卡合到卡槽部位时,便于对滑杆限位,同时也可以使防护板处于打开的状态;转杆上固定连接有抵杆,抵杆通过转杆上套接的扭簧与防护板配合连接,等到带钢移动到需要切割的位置时,可以拉动卡杆上固定的拉杆,限位块随卡杆移出滑杆内部,进而使滑杆在第三压簧的反作用力下复位,在扭簧的作用力下,转杆带动抵杆对挤压板进行抵触,挤压板上对称安装有两个连杆,连杆上套接有第一压簧,挤压板受到抵杆抵触力带动连杆顺着工作台内壁滑动,进而使连杆挤压第一压簧,第一压簧处于压缩状态时,可以使挤压板对带钢的顶端进行抵触,进而在便于对带钢进行固定的同时也可以防止带钢在切割过程中产生的废屑飞溅到操作人员身上,从而便于对操作人员进行防护。(2) In the sheet metal cutting machine described in the present invention, stepping on the interference mechanism drives the fixing mechanism to rotate, and then makes it easy to limit the position when the limit mechanism is engaged inside the interference mechanism, and the limit mechanism can be loosened. When the fixing mechanism is reset, the plate is fixed, which is beneficial to prevent the plate from shifting during the cutting process, that is, before cutting the steel strip, the pedal can be stepped on with the foot, and the pedal and the slide bar are fixedly connected, and the slide bar is on the workbench. When sliding inside, the third pressure spring can be squeezed, so that the guide rod installed on the sliding rod slides in the limit groove provided in the swing rod. Since the swing rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the swing rod is interfered. When the force starts to rotate, the rotating rod can be rotated inside the workbench. Since the protective plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the protective plate will open after rotating, so that the strip steel can be transmitted to the position close to the blade; block, when the slide bar slides, when the card groove provided on the slide bar moves to a position close to the limit block, the limit block can drive the clamp bar to slide under the reaction force of the second compression spring, and then the limit block When snapped into the card slot, it is convenient to limit the position of the slide bar, and at the same time, the protective plate can be opened; the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a resisting rod, and the resisting rod cooperates with the protective plate through the torsion spring sleeved on the rotating rod When the strip steel moves to the position that needs to be cut, you can pull the fixed pull rod on the clamp rod, and the limit block moves out of the slide rod with the clamp rod, and then the slide rod resets under the reaction force of the third compression spring. Under the force of the spring, the rotating rod drives the resisting rod to resist the extrusion plate. Two connecting rods are symmetrically installed on the extruding plate, and the first compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rod. The connecting rod slides along the inner wall of the workbench, and then the connecting rod squeezes the first compression spring. When the first compression spring is in a compressed state, the extrusion plate can be made to resist the top of the strip steel, thereby facilitating the fixing of the strip steel. At the same time, it can also prevent the waste chips generated during the cutting process of the strip from splashing on the operator, so as to facilitate the protection of the operator.
(3)本发明所述的一种金属板材切割机,打开切割机构的控制开关,进而使其在主体机构内部滑动时便于对板材进行切割,从而有利于提高切割机构的使用效果,即:固定好带钢后,操作人员可以打开第一电机的控制开关,第一电机安装在固定板上,第一电机的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有螺杆,第一电机启动,可以使螺杆转动时带动滑块位移,由于两个滑块受固定板内设有的滑槽限位,进而在螺杆转动时,滑块可以带动与其固定连接的安装架一起位移,安装架上设有第二电机,切割时,打开第二电机的控制开关,第二电机启动时可以带动转轴转动,转轴上安装有刀片,刀片在安装架内部转动时,可以在安装架位移的同时对带钢进行切割,进而在一定程度上提高了带钢的切割效率。(3) In the metal plate cutting machine of the present invention, the control switch of the cutting mechanism is turned on, so that it is convenient to cut the plate when it slides inside the main body mechanism, which is beneficial to improve the use effect of the cutting mechanism, that is: fixed After the strip steel is finished, the operator can turn on the control switch of the first motor. The first motor is installed on the fixed plate. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod through the coupling. When the first motor is started, the screw rod can be rotated. Drive the displacement of the slider, because the two sliders are limited by the chute provided in the fixed plate, and when the screw rotates, the slider can drive the mounting frame fixedly connected with it to move together. The mounting frame is equipped with a second motor. When cutting, turn on the control switch of the second motor, the second motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate when the second motor starts, a blade is installed on the rotating shaft, when the blade rotates inside the mounting frame, the strip steel can be cut while the mounting frame is displaced, and then To a certain extent, the cutting efficiency of strip steel is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明提供的一种金属板材切割机的一种较佳实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment of a kind of sheet metal cutting machine provided by the present invention;
图2为图1所示的A部结构放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part A shown in Figure 1;
图3为本发明的安装块与固定杆的连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting block and the fixed rod of the present invention;
图4为图3所示的B部结构放大示意图;FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. 3;
图5为本发明的安装块与液压杆的连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting block and the hydraulic rod of the present invention;
图6为本发明的工作台与连杆的连接结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the connection structure schematic diagram of workbench and connecting rod of the present invention;
图7为图6所示的C部结构放大示意图;FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part C shown in FIG. 6;
图8为本发明的滑杆与导杆的连接结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the slide bar and the guide bar of the present invention;
图9为图8所示的D部结构放大示意图;Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part D shown in Fig. 8;
图10为本发明的工作台与固定板的连接结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the workbench and the fixed plate of the present invention;
图11为图10所示的E部结构放大示意图;Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part E shown in Fig. 10;
图12为本发明的滑块与安装架的连接结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the mounting frame of the present invention.
图中:1、主体机构;101、支撑架;102、工作台;103、固定板;104、导向辊;105、长杆;106、滑槽;2、固定机构;201、挤压板;202、防护板;203、连杆;204、第一压簧;205、抵杆;206、转杆;207、扭簧;3、导向机构;301、滑板;302、导向轮;303、支撑杆;304、伸缩弹簧;305、滚轮;306、抵板;307、连轴;4、限位机构;401、卡杆;402、拉杆;403、第二压簧;404、限位块;5、抵触机构;501、踏板;502、滑杆;503、第三压簧;504、卡槽;505、导杆;506、限位槽;507、摆杆;6、驱动机构;601、安装块;602、固定杆;603、第四压簧;604、液压杆;7、切割机构;701、第一电机;702、螺杆;703、滑块;704、安装架;705、转轴;706、刀片;707、第二电机。In the figure: 1, main mechanism; 101, support frame; 102, workbench; 103, fixed plate; 104, guide roller; 105, long rod; 106, chute; 2, fixed mechanism; , protective plate; 203, connecting rod; 204, the first clip spring; 205, resisting rod; 206, rotating rod; 207, torsion spring; 3, guiding mechanism; 301, slide plate; 304, telescopic spring; 305, roller; 306, backing plate; 307, connecting shaft; 4, limit mechanism; 401, clamping rod; 402, pull rod; 403, second compression spring; 404, limit block; 5, conflict Mechanism; 501, pedal; 502, slide bar; 503, third compression spring; 504, card slot; 505, guide rod; 506, limit slot; 507, swing rod; , fixed rod; 603, the fourth compression spring; 604, hydraulic rod; 7, cutting mechanism; 701, the first motor; 702, screw rod; 703, slider; , the second motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-图12所示,本发明所述的一种金属板材切割机,包括主体机构1,所述主体机构1上安装有驱动机构6;所述驱动机构6上配合连接有导向机构3;所述主体机构1上配合滑动有抵触机构5;所述抵触机构5上设有固定机构2;所述抵触机构5上连接有限位机构4;所述主体机构1上安装有切割机构7;As shown in Figures 1-12, a sheet metal cutting machine according to the present invention includes a main body mechanism 1, and a
所述主体机构1包括工作台102,所述抵触机构5包括滑杆502,所述工作台102上滑动连接有滑杆502,所述滑杆502上固定安装有踏板501,所述滑杆502通过第三压簧503与工作台102配合连接,所述滑杆502固定安装有导杆505,所述导杆505与摆杆507之间滑动连接,所述摆杆507驱动固定机构2转动,所述抵触机构5还包括卡槽504,所述滑杆502上设有卡槽504和限位槽506,所述限位槽506部位配合滑动有导杆505。The main body mechanism 1 includes a
具体的,所述固定机构2包括转杆206,所述摆杆507与转杆206之间固定连接,所述转杆206上固定安装有抵杆205,所述转杆206上套接有扭簧207,且所述抵杆205通过扭簧207与防护板202配合连接,所述防护板202与工作台102之间转动连接,所述抵杆205上抵触有挤压板201,所述挤压板201上对称固定安装有两个连杆203,所述连杆203通过第一压簧204与工作台102配合连接。Specifically, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a
具体的,所述限位机构4包括限位块404,所述滑杆502上抵触有限位块404,所述限位块404上固定连接有卡杆401,所述卡杆401上套接有第二压簧403,所述卡杆401通过第二压簧403与工作台102配合连接,所述卡杆401上固定安装有拉杆402。Specifically, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a limiting
具体的,所述主体机构1还包括支撑架101,所述工作台102上固定连接有支撑架101,所述工作台102上固定安装有固定板103,所述固定板103内对称设有两个滑槽106,所述工作台102上固定安装有两组长杆105,所述长杆105上转动连接有导向辊104,踩动抵触机构5带动固定机构2转动,进而使限位机构4卡合到抵触机构5内部时便于对其限位,松开限位机构4,可以使固定机构2复位时对板材进行固定,从而有利于防止板材在切割过程中位移,即:在对钢带切割之前,可以用脚踩动踏板501,踏板501与滑杆502之间固定连接,滑杆502在工作台102内部滑动时,可以对第三压簧503进行挤压,进而使滑杆502上安装的导杆505在摆杆507内设有的限位槽506部位滑动,由于摆杆507上固定连接有转杆206,摆杆507受到抵触力开始转动时,可以使转杆206在工作台102内部转动,由于转杆206上固定安装有防护板202,防护板202转动后张开,可以使带钢传送到靠近刀片706的位置;由于滑杆502上抵触有限位块404,当滑杆502滑动时,滑杆502上设有的卡槽504移动到靠近限位块404的位置时,可以使限位块404在第二压簧403的反作用力下带动卡杆401滑动,进而使限位块404卡合到卡槽504部位时,便于对滑杆502限位,同时也可以使防护板202处于打开的状态;转杆206上固定连接有抵杆205,抵杆205通过转杆206上套接的扭簧207与防护板202配合连接,等到带钢移动到需要切割的位置时,可以拉动卡杆401上固定的拉杆402,限位块404随卡杆401移出滑杆502内部,进而使滑杆502在第三压簧503的反作用力下复位,在扭簧207的作用力下,转杆206带动抵杆205对挤压板201进行抵触,挤压板201上对称安装有两个连杆203,连杆203上套接有第一压簧204,挤压板201受到抵杆205抵触力带动连杆203顺着工作台102内壁滑动,进而使连杆203挤压第一压簧204,第一压簧204处于压缩状态时,可以使挤压板201对带钢的顶端进行抵触,进而在便于对带钢进行固定的同时也可以防止带钢在切割过程中产生的废屑飞溅到操作人员身上,从而便于对操作人员进行防护。Specifically, the main body mechanism 1 also includes a
具体的,所述驱动机构6包括液压杆604,所述工作台102内固定安装有液压杆604,所述液压杆604上固定连接有安装块601,所述安装块601呈斜面设置,所述安装块601上抵触有固定杆602,所述固定杆602上套接有第四压簧603,所述第四压簧603与工作台102抵触。Specifically, the
具体的,所述导向机构3包括抵板306,所述固定杆602上抵触有抵板306,所述工作台102上固定安装有连轴307,且所述抵板306与连轴307之间转动连接,所述抵板306上配合转动有滚轮305,所述滚轮305与滑板301之间滚动连接,所述滑板301上等距配合转动有若干个导向轮302,所述滑板301上固定连接有支撑杆303,所述支撑杆303通过伸缩弹簧304与工作台102配合连接,所述滑板301与滚轮305连接的部位呈斜面设置,所述滑板301、支撑杆303均与工作台102之间滑动连接,打开驱动机构6的控制开关,进而使其滑动时抵触导向机构3,当导向机构3在主体机构1内滑动并抵触到板材时,可以便于在板材位移时对其进行导向,即:操作人员在对带钢进行加工前,可以将带钢端部放置到工作台102上,工作台102内固定安装有两组长杆105,长杆105与导向辊104之间转动连接,带钢在移动时可以与导向辊104接触,进而在驱动导向辊104转动的同时也可以减少带钢与工作台102之间的截面面积;工作台102上固定安装有液压杆604,操作人员打开液压杆604的控制开关,液压杆604上固定安装有安装块601,由于安装块601呈斜面设置,液压杆604启动时,可以带动安装块601滑动,进而使安装块601抵触固定杆602滑动,且固定杆602上套接有第四压簧603,固定杆602滑动时可以挤压第四压簧603,固定杆602的端部抵触有抵板306,抵板306与工作台102内固定的连轴307之间转动连接,且抵板306内配合转动有滚轮305,抵板306旋转时,可以使滚轮305顺着滑板301转动,由于滑板301与滚轮305接触的部位呈斜面设置,进而便于使抵板306驱动滑板301滑出工作台102,滑板301的端部安装有支撑杆303,支撑杆303随滑板301滑动时,可以对伸缩弹簧304进行挤压,滑板301内配合转动有若干个导向轮302,当两组导向轮302相向滑动时,可以使其对移动中的带钢进行夹持,从而有利于防止带钢在移动过程中位置倾斜导致切割面不齐。Specifically, the guide mechanism 3 includes an
具体的,所述切割机构7包括第一电机701,所述固定板103上固定安装有第一电机701,所述第一电机701的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有螺杆702,所述螺杆702上螺纹连接有一个滑块703,所述滑块703与安装架704之间固定连接,所述安装架704上固定安装有第二电机707,所述第二电机707的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有转轴705,所述转轴705与刀片706之间固定连接,所述滑槽106部位配合滑动有滑块703,所述刀片706与安装架704之间转动连接,打开切割机构7的控制开关,进而使其在主体机构1内部滑动时便于对板材进行切割,从而有利于提高切割机构7的使用效果,即:固定好带钢后,操作人员可以打开第一电机701的控制开关,第一电机701安装在固定板103上,第一电机701的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有螺杆702,第一电机701启动,可以使螺杆702转动时带动滑块703位移,由于两个滑块703受固定板103内设有的滑槽106限位,进而在螺杆702转动时,滑块703可以带动与其固定连接的安装架704一起位移,安装架704上设有第二电机707,切割时,打开第二电机707的控制开关,第二电机707启动时可以带动转轴705转动,转轴705上安装有刀片706,刀片706在安装架704内部转动时,可以在安装架704位移的同时对带钢进行切割,进而在一定程度上提高了带钢的切割效率。Specifically, the
本发明在使用时,首先,操作人员在对带钢进行加工前,可以将带钢端部放置到工作台102上,工作台102内固定安装有两组长杆105,长杆105与导向辊104之间转动连接,带钢在移动时可以与导向辊104接触,进而在驱动导向辊104转动的同时也可以减少带钢与工作台102之间的截面面积;工作台102上固定安装有液压杆604,操作人员打开液压杆604的控制开关,液压杆604上固定安装有安装块601,由于安装块601呈斜面设置,液压杆604启动时,可以带动安装块601滑动,进而使安装块601抵触固定杆602滑动,且固定杆602上套接有第四压簧603,固定杆602滑动时可以挤压第四压簧603,固定杆602的端部抵触有抵板306,抵板306与工作台102内固定的连轴307之间转动连接,且抵板306内配合转动有滚轮305,抵板306旋转时,可以使滚轮305顺着滑板301转动,由于滑板301与滚轮305接触的部位呈斜面设置,进而便于使抵板306驱动滑板301滑出工作台102,滑板301的端部安装有支撑杆303,支撑杆303随滑板301滑动时,可以对伸缩弹簧304进行挤压,滑板301内配合转动有若干个导向轮302,当两组导向轮302相向滑动时,可以使其对移动中的带钢进行夹持,从而有利于防止带钢在移动过程中位置倾斜导致切割面不齐;在对钢带切割之前,可以用脚踩动踏板501,踏板501与滑杆502之间固定连接,滑杆502在工作台102内部滑动时,可以对第三压簧503进行挤压,进而使滑杆502上安装的导杆505在摆杆507内设有的限位槽506部位滑动,由于摆杆507上固定连接有转杆206,摆杆507受到抵触力开始转动时,可以使转杆206在工作台102内部转动,由于转杆206上固定安装有防护板202,防护板202转动后张开,可以使带钢传送到靠近刀片706的位置;由于滑杆502上抵触有限位块404,当滑杆502滑动时,滑杆502上设有的卡槽504移动到靠近限位块404的位置时,可以使限位块404在第二压簧403的反作用力下带动卡杆401滑动,进而使限位块404卡合到卡槽504部位时,便于对滑杆502限位,同时也可以使防护板202处于打开的状态;转杆206上固定连接有抵杆205,抵杆205通过转杆206上套接的扭簧207与防护板202配合连接,等到带钢移动到需要切割的位置时,可以拉动卡杆401上固定的拉杆402,限位块404随卡杆401移出滑杆502内部,进而使滑杆502在第三压簧503的反作用力下复位,在扭簧207的作用力下,转杆206带动抵杆205对挤压板201进行抵触,挤压板201上对称安装有两个连杆203,连杆203上套接有第一压簧204,挤压板201受到抵杆205抵触力带动连杆203顺着工作台102内壁滑动,进而使连杆203挤压第一压簧204,第一压簧204处于压缩状态时,可以使挤压板201对带钢的顶端进行抵触,进而在便于对带钢进行固定的同时也可以防止带钢在切割过程中产生的废屑飞溅到操作人员身上,从而便于对操作人员进行防护;固定好带钢后,操作人员可以打开第一电机701的控制开关,第一电机701安装在固定板103上,第一电机701的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有螺杆702,第一电机701启动,可以使螺杆702转动时带动滑块703位移,由于两个滑块703受固定板103内设有的滑槽106限位,进而在螺杆702转动时,滑块703可以带动与其固定连接的安装架704一起位移,安装架704上设有第二电机707,切割时,打开第二电机707的控制开关,第二电机707启动时可以带动转轴705转动,转轴705上安装有刀片706,刀片706在安装架704内部转动时,可以在安装架704位移的同时对带钢进行切割,进而在一定程度上提高了带钢的切割效率。When the present invention is in use, at first, the operator can place the end of the strip steel on the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Application publication date: 20221202 Assignee: HUNAN ZHIJI INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHAODONG INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING INNOVATIVE INSTITUTE Contract record no.: X2025980026195 Denomination of invention: A metal sheet cutting machine Granted publication date: 20230523 License type: Common License Record date: 20251013 |
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