CN115412434A - Slicing request method and terminal equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,更具体地,涉及一种切片请求方法和终端设备。The present application relates to the communication field, and more specifically, to a slice request method and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
第五代移动通信技术(5G,5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology)系统中引入了网络切片(Network Slicing)的全新特性,该特性也是5G系统的一个代表性功能;它的目的是在同一个网络环境下通过划分不同的网络切片,分别分配不同的网络资源,如带宽、速率、业务质量等,从而使不同的业务需求可以更合理地占用网络资源。终端设备在网络中发起注册时,需要首先请求网络切片;终端设备如何请求网络切片,是需要解决的技术问题。The fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G, 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) system introduces a new feature of network slicing (Network Slicing), which is also a representative function of the 5G system; its purpose is to By dividing different network slices, different network resources, such as bandwidth, rate, and service quality, are allocated respectively, so that different service requirements can occupy network resources more reasonably. When a terminal device initiates registration in the network, it needs to first request network slicing; how the terminal device requests network slicing is a technical problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种切片请求方法和终端设备,用于请求网络切片。Embodiments of the present application provide a slice request method and a terminal device for requesting network slices.
本申请实施例提供一种切片请求方法,包括:终端设备根据基于网络切片并发注册组(NSSRG)的拒绝切片信息,请求网络切片。An embodiment of the present application provides a slice request method, including: a terminal device requests a network slice according to slice rejection information based on a Network Slice Concurrent Registration Group (NSSRG).
本申请实施例提供一种切片配置方法,包括:网络设备发送基于网络切片并发注册组的拒绝切片信息。An embodiment of the present application provides a slice configuration method, including: a network device sends slice rejection information based on a network slice concurrent registration group.
本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,包括:切片请求模块,用于基于网络切片并发注册组的拒绝切片信息,请求网络切片。An embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including: a slice request module, configured to request a network slice based on slice rejection information of a network slice concurrent registration group.
本申请实施例提供一种网络设备,包括:发送模块,用于发送基于网络切片并发注册组的拒绝切片信息。An embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a sending module, configured to send slice rejection information based on concurrent registration groups of network slices.
本申请实施例提供一种设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使该设备执行上述方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a device, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to invoke and run the computer programs stored in the memory, so that the device executes the above method.
本申请实施例提供一种芯片,用于实现上述方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a chip configured to implement the foregoing method.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,当该计算机程序被设备运行时使得该设备执行上述方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is run by a device, the device is made to execute the above method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, where the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the foregoing method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program that, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above method.
本申请实施例,终端设备可以根据基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息请求网络切片,从而实现以NSSRG为单位的网络切片请求,对与NSSRG相关联的网络切片进行请求,实现对网络切片的精确请求。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can request network slicing based on NSSRG-based slice rejection information, so as to implement a network slicing request in units of NSSRGs, request network slices associated with NSSRGs, and implement precise requests for network slicing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请实施例的应用场景的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请一实施例的切片请求方法200的示意性流程图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a
图3是根据本申请实施例1的实现流程图;Fig. 3 is the implementation flow chart according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例2的实现流程图;Fig. 4 is the realization flow chart according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例3的实现流程图;Fig. 5 is the realization flowchart according to embodiment 3 of the present application;
图6是根据本申请一实施例的切片配置方法600的示意性流程图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a
图7是根据本申请一实施例的终端设备700的示意性框图;FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是根据本申请一实施例的终端设备800的示意性框图;FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是根据本申请一实施例的网络设备900的示意性框图;FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是根据本申请实施例的通信设备1000示意性结构图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11是根据本申请实施例的芯片1100的示意性结构图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是根据本申请实施例的通信系统1200的示意性框图。Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(GlobalSystem of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division MultipleAccess,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long TermEvolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access tounlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensedspectrum,NR-U)系统、非地面通信网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks,NTN)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(WirelessLocal Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-Generation,5G)系统或其他通信系统等。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, new wireless (New Radio, NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR- U) system, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) , the fifth generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device toDevice,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(MachineType Communication,MTC),车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(Vehicleto everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, the number of connections supported by traditional communication systems is limited and easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (D2D ) communication, machine to machine (Machine to Machine, M2M) communication, machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC), vehicle to vehicle (Vehicle to Vehicle, V2V) communication, or vehicle networking (Vehicle to everything, V2X) communication, etc., this application Embodiments are also applicable to these communication systems.
在一种实施方式中,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(CarrierAggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。In an implementation manner, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (CarrierAggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (Standalone, SA ) meshing scene.
在一种实施方式中,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱,其中,非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱;或者,本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱,其中,授权频谱也可以认为是非共享频谱。In one embodiment, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a licensed spectrum , where the licensed spectrum can also be considered as a non-shared spectrum.
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, where the terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public LandMobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, and can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as terminal devices in NR networks, or future A terminal device and the like in an evolved public land mobile network (Public LandMobile Network, PLMN) network.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。In the embodiment of this application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites) superior).
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(AugmentedReality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AugmentedReality, AR) terminal device , wireless terminal devices in industrial control, wireless terminal devices in self driving, wireless terminal devices in remote medical, wireless terminal devices in smart grid, Wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, or wireless terminal equipment in smart home.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(EvolutionalNode B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备或者NTN网络中的网络设备等。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device used to communicate with the mobile device, and the network device may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA , it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (EvolutionalNode B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and NR networks The network equipment (gNB) or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network or the network equipment in the NTN network, etc.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选地,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。可选地,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. Optionally, the network equipment may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite may be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geostationary earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc. Optionally, the network device may also be a base station installed on land, water, and other locations.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell, where the small cell may include: a metro cell, a micro cell, a pico cell ( Pico cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
图1示例性地示出了一种通信系统100。该通信系统包括一个网络设备110和两个终端设备120。在一种实施方式中,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备110,并且每个网络设备110的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备120,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a
在一种实施方式中,该通信系统100还可以包括移动性管理实体(MobilityManagement Entity,MME)、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility ManagementFunction,AMF)等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In one embodiment, the
其中,网络设备又可以包括接入网设备和核心网设备。即无线通信系统还包括用于与接入网设备进行通信的多个核心网。接入网设备可以是长期演进(long-termevolution,LTE)系统、下一代(移动通信系统)(next radio,NR)系统或者授权辅助接入长期演进(authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution,LAA-LTE)系统中的演进型基站(evolutional node B,简称可以为eNB或e-NodeB)宏基站、微基站(也称为“小基站”)、微微基站、接入站点(access point,AP)、传输站点(transmission point,TP)或新一代基站(new generation Node B,gNodeB)等。Wherein, the network equipment may further include access network equipment and core network equipment. That is, the wireless communication system also includes multiple core networks for communicating with access network devices. The access network equipment may be a long-term evolution (long-termevolution, LTE) system, a next-generation (mobile communication system) (next radio, NR) system or an authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution (authorized auxiliary access long-term evolution, LAA-LTE ) system in the evolved base station (evolutional node B, referred to as eNB or e-NodeB) macro base station, micro base station (also called "small base station"), pico base station, access point (access point, AP), transmission A station (transmission point, TP) or a new generation base station (new generation Node B, gNodeB), etc.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备和终端设备,网络设备和终端设备可以为本申请实施例中的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system shown in Figure 1 as an example, the communication equipment may include network equipment and terminal equipment with communication functions. It may include other devices in the communication system, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship. For example, A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下对本申请实施例的相关技术进行说明,以下相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合,其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the related technologies of the embodiments of the present application are described below. The following related technologies can be combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and all of them belong to the embodiments of the present application. protected range.
5G系统中引入了网络切片(Network Slicing)的全新特性,该特性也是5G系统的一个代表性功能。它的目的是在同一个网络环境下通过划分不同的网络切片,分别分配不同的网络资源,如带宽、速率、业务质量等,从而使不同的业务需求可以更合理地占用网络资源。The 5G system introduces a new feature of network slicing (Network Slicing), which is also a representative function of the 5G system. Its purpose is to allocate different network resources, such as bandwidth, rate, and service quality, by dividing different network slices in the same network environment, so that different service requirements can occupy network resources more reasonably.
当一个UE在某个公共陆地移动网(PLMN,public land mobile network)发起注册时,UE需要根据自身保存的该网络下的可用切片信息(如可用的网络切片选择辅助信息(Allowed NSSAI,Allowed Network Slice Selection Assistance Information))及配置的切片信息(如配置的NSSAI(Configured NSSAI)),或缺省配置的切片信息(如缺省配置的NSSAI(Default Configured NSSAI)),排除掉其中被拒绝的切片信息(如拒绝的NSSAI(Rejected NSSAI)),并结合UE自身策略,在注册请求的非接入层(NAS,Non-Access-Stratum)消息(如注册请求(Registration Request))中携带UE请求的切片信息(如请求的NSSAI(Requested NSSAI))给网络。网络根据其请求的切片信息,确认此UE在当前网络下的配置切片信息(如配置的NSSAI)、可用切片信息(如可用的NSSAI)以及拒绝切片信息(如拒绝的NSSAI),并在注册响应的NAS消息(如请求响应(Registration Accept))中,将这些信息配置给UE。上述这些NSSAI中均可以包含一个或多个单一网络切片选择辅助信息(S-NSSAI,Single NSSAI)。之后UE即可根据这些配置信息和自身策略,选择特定的当前网络下可用的S-NSSAI来发起数据会话。When a UE initiates registration on a public land mobile network (PLMN, public land mobile network), the UE needs to select auxiliary information (Allowed NSSAI, Allowed Network Slice Selection Assistance Information)) and configured slice information (such as configured NSSAI (Configured NSSAI)), or default configured slice information (such as default configured NSSAI (Default Configured NSSAI)), exclude rejected slices Information (such as rejected NSSAI (Rejected NSSAI)), combined with the UE's own policy, carries the information requested by the UE in the non-access stratum (NAS, Non-Access-Stratum) message of the registration request (such as the registration request (Registration Request)) Slicing information (such as the requested NSSAI (Requested NSSAI)) to the network. According to the requested slice information, the network confirms the configuration slice information (such as configured NSSAI), available slice information (such as available NSSAI) and rejected slice information (such as rejected NSSAI) of the UE under the current network, and responds to These information are configured to the UE in the NAS message (eg, Registration Accept) of the request. All of the above NSSAIs may contain one or more single network slice selection auxiliary information (S-NSSAI, Single NSSAI). Afterwards, the UE can select a specific S-NSSAI available under the current network to initiate a data session according to the configuration information and its own policy.
在此基础之上,引入了一个新的概念,即网络切片并发注册组(Network SliceSimultaneous Registration Group,NSSRG)。当用户在注册请求中指明终端支持NSSRG功能时,网络在注册响应中会给出NSSRG配置信息。On this basis, a new concept is introduced, namely Network Slice Simultaneous Registration Group (NSSRG). When the user indicates in the registration request that the terminal supports the NSSRG function, the network will provide NSSRG configuration information in the registration response.
协议中对该信息定义如表1:The definition of this information in the agreement is shown in Table 1:
表1-NSSRG配置信息定义Table 1-NSSRG configuration information definition
如表1所示,NSSRG信息中可以包含一个或多个S-NSSAI关联NSSRG值(NSSRGvalues for S-NSSAI),该信息在协议中进一步定义如表2:As shown in Table 1, NSSRG information may contain one or more S-NSSAI associated NSSRG values (NSSRGvalues for S-NSSAI), which are further defined in the protocol as shown in Table 2:
表2-S-NSSAI关联NSSRG值定义Table 2-S-NSSAI associated NSSRG value definition
可以看到,一个S-NSSAI可以关联一个或多个NSSRG值,以此来表明一个S-NSSAI关联到哪些NSSRG中。It can be seen that one S-NSSAI can be associated with one or more NSSRG values, so as to indicate which NSSRGs an S-NSSAI is associated with.
NSSRG信息是与当前网络下的配置切片(Configured NSSAI)相关联的,也就是说,所有当前网络下配置的S-NSSAI,每一个都可以关联一个或多个NSSRG。而可用切片(如可用的NSSAI)是当前网络下配置切片的子集,所以每一个可用S-NSSAI也就关联着一个或多个NSSRG。The NSSRG information is associated with the configured slice (Configured NSSAI) under the current network, that is, all S-NSSAIs configured under the current network can be associated with one or more NSSRGs. The available slices (such as available NSSAIs) are a subset of the current network configuration slices, so each available S-NSSAI is associated with one or more NSSRGs.
用户发起注册时请求的切片一般关联同一个NSSRG,因此网络侧在每次注册成功后,分配给用户的可用切片会关联共同的NSSRG,用户发起的每一个数据会话,也就可以关联到具体的某个NSSRG。使用NSSRG可以实现对用户的切片配置进行分类管理,可以基于具体的实现策略,确认用户可以在特定NSSRG上使用哪些相关联的切片,然后配置对应的可用切片(如Allowed NSSAI)给用户,用户后续就只能在相应的关联NSSRG上发起数据会话。不同用户根据其签约信息的不同,也就只能使用自己可用的NSSRG关联的可用切片,而不会访问关联其它NSSRG的切片,从而实现了网络切片的进一步精细化管理。The slice requested by the user when registering is generally associated with the same NSSRG. Therefore, after each successful registration on the network side, the available slices allocated to the user will be associated with the same NSSRG. Each data session initiated by the user can also be associated with a specific A certain NSSRG. Use NSSRG to implement classified management of user slice configurations. Based on specific implementation strategies, you can confirm which associated slices users can use on a specific NSSRG, and then configure corresponding available slices (such as Allowed NSSAI) to users. A data session can only be initiated on the corresponding associated NSSRG. Different users can only use the available slices associated with their available NSSRGs according to their different subscription information, and will not access slices associated with other NSSRGs, thus realizing further refined management of network slices.
现有切片请求过程的主要缺点在于以下场景:The main disadvantage of the existing slice request process lies in the following scenarios:
当前的拒绝切片定义,依然是基于S-NSSAI的,也就是说,只能按具体的S-NSSAI来拒绝切片请求。如果一个S-NSSAI关联了多个NSSRG,网络在当前协议框架内对其拒绝时,不能基于NSSRG来拒绝。The current slice rejection definition is still based on S-NSSAI, that is, slice requests can only be rejected according to the specific S-NSSAI. If an S-NSSAI is associated with multiple NSSRGs, if the network rejects it within the framework of the current protocol, it cannot reject it based on the NSSRG.
举例来说,比如一个用户签约了两个NSSRG:组1和组2,当前终端注册时是在组1上请求切片,在组2上未请求;如果请求的S-NSSAI同时关联了组1和组2,网络侧在拒绝该切片请求时,会将S-NSSAI一律拒绝,这就导致最终用户在组2上可用的切片也一并被拒绝。后续如果用户切换到组2,重新发起注册并请求切片时,其请求的组2上的S-NSSAI会排除掉之前被拒绝的S-NSSAI,因此组2上当前请求的切片个数,就要小于组2实际可请求切片个数,即之前在组1上发起切片请求时拒绝的S-NSSAI在组2上不可以被请求。可见,现有的请求和拒绝切片是以S-NSSAI为单位来实现的,实际上并未做到基于NSSRG的切片精细管理。For example, if a user subscribes to two NSSRGs: Group 1 and Group 2, the current terminal requests slices on Group 1 but not on Group 2 when registering; if the requested S-NSSAI is associated with both Group 1 and Group 2 For group 2, when the network side rejects the slice request, it will reject all S-NSSAI, which results in the end user's available slices on group 2 being also rejected. Subsequently, if the user switches to group 2, re-initiates registration and requests slices, the S-NSSAI on group 2 requested by the user will exclude the previously rejected S-NSSAI, so the number of slices currently requested on group 2 must be The number of slices that is smaller than the actual number of slices that can be requested by group 2, that is, the S-NSSAI that was rejected when the slice request was initiated on group 1 cannot be requested on group 2. It can be seen that the existing request and rejection slices are implemented in units of S-NSSAI, and fine management of slices based on NSSRG is not actually implemented.
图2是根据本申请一实施例的切片请求方法200的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统,但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a
S210、终端设备根据基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,请求网络切片。S210. The terminal device requests network slicing according to the NSSRG-based slicing rejection information.
通过根据基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息请求网络切片,本申请实施例能够实现基于NSSRG精确管理和请求网络切片。By requesting network slicing according to NSSRG-based slicing rejection information, the embodiment of the present application can realize accurate management and requesting network slicing based on NSSRG.
基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息可以由网络侧配置,例如由AMF配置。The slice rejection information based on the NSSRG can be configured by the network side, for example, by the AMF.
在一些实施方式中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息在扩展拒绝切片信息中携带。例如,扩展拒绝切片信息可以为扩展拒绝网络切片选择辅助信息(Extended RejectedNSSAI)。In some implementations, the NSSRG-based rejected slice information is carried in the extended rejected slice information. For example, the extended rejected slice information may be extended rejected network slice selection auxiliary information (Extended RejectedNSSAI).
扩展拒绝网络切片选择辅助信息的格式如表3所示:The format of the extended rejection network slice selection auxiliary information is shown in Table 3:
表3-扩展拒绝NSSAITable 3 - Extended Deny NSSAI
扩展拒绝切片信息(如扩展拒绝NSSAI)中可以携带一个或多个基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,其中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息可以为基于NSSRG的S-NSSAI。The extended rejected slice information (such as extended rejected NSSAI) may carry one or more rejected slice information based on NSSRG, wherein the rejected slice information based on NSSRG may be S-NSSAI based on NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,携带一个或多个基于NSSRG的切片拒绝信息的扩展拒绝S-NSSAI如表4所示:In some embodiments, the extended rejection S-NSSAI carrying one or more NSSRG-based slice rejection information is as shown in Table 4:
表4Table 4
在一些实施方式中,表4所示的扩展拒绝NSSAI的列表类型(Type of list)的值为第一值,用于表示该扩展拒绝NSSAI是携带基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息的扩展拒绝NSSAI。在相关技术中,已经定义了两种类型的扩展拒绝NSSAI,其中一种是拒绝S-NSSAI的列表,其列表类型(Type of list)的值为000;另一种是增加了回退定时器时长的扩展拒绝NSSAI,其列表类型(Type of list)的值为001。为了与已有的扩展拒绝NSSAI区分,本申请实施例提出的携带基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息的扩展拒绝NSSAI中,列表类型(Type of list)的值(即上述第一值)可以为除前述000和001以外的值,例如第一值为010。In some implementations, the value of the extended rejection NSSAI list type (Type of list) shown in Table 4 is the first value, which is used to indicate that the extended rejection NSSAI is an extended rejection NSSAI carrying NSSRG-based rejected slice information. In related technologies, two types of extended rejection NSSAI have been defined, one of which is a list of rejection of S-NSSAI, and the value of the list type (Type of list) is 000; the other is an increase of a fallback timer The duration extension rejects the NSSAI, whose Type of list has a value of 001. In order to distinguish it from the existing extended rejection NSSAI, in the extended rejection NSSAI carrying NSSRG-based rejection slice information proposed in the embodiment of this application, the value of the list type (Type of list) (that is, the above-mentioned first value) can be other than the aforementioned 000 and values other than 001, for example, the first value is 010.
如表4所示,本申请实施例提出的扩展拒绝NSSAI中携带一个或多个基于NSSRG的拒绝S-NSSAI(Rejected S-NSSAI with NSSRG)。以表4中基于NSSRG的拒绝S-NSSAI 1(Rejected S-NSSAI 1 with NSSRG)为例,在一些实施方式中,其内容如表5所示:As shown in Table 4, the extended reject NSSAI proposed by the embodiment of the present application carries one or more rejected S-NSSAI (Rejected S-NSSAI with NSSRG) based on NSSRG. Taking the NSSRG-based rejection S-NSSAI 1 (Rejected S-NSSAI 1 with NSSRG) in Table 4 as an example, in some implementations, its content is as shown in Table 5:
表5table 5
如表5所示,表5中包含S-NSSAI 1与多个NSSRG值的信息,表示S-NSSAI 1在关联NSSRG 1、关联NSSRG 2、…或关联NSSRG y的情况下被拒绝。可见,本申请实施例采用基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,可以实现依据S-NSSAI和NSSRG的组合信息对网络切片进行精确管理。例如,S-NSSAI A关联NSSRG 1和NSSRG 2;终端设备在NSSRG 1上请求S-NSSAI A时,被网络设备拒绝,终端设备接收并保存网络设备发送的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,该基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中包括S-NSSAI A和NSSRG 1的信息;之后,终端设备切换到NSSRG 2时,重新发起注册请求,由于基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中只包含S-NSSAI A和NSSRG 1的信息、而并未包含S-NSSAI A和NSSRG 2的信息,因此终端设备可以在NSSRG 2上请求该S-NSSAI A。可见,本申请实施例有利于精确控制NSSRG相关联的网络切片。As shown in Table 5, Table 5 contains the information of S-NSSAI 1 and multiple NSSRG values, indicating that S-NSSAI 1 is rejected when it is associated with NSSRG 1, associated with NSSRG 2, ... or associated with NSSRG y. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present application adopts NSSRG-based slice rejection information, and can implement accurate management of network slices according to combined information of S-NSSAI and NSSRG. For example, S-NSSAI A is associated with NSSRG 1 and NSSRG 2; when a terminal device requests S-NSSAI A on NSSRG 1, it is rejected by the network device, and the terminal device receives and saves the NSSRG-based rejection slice information sent by the network device. The rejected slice information includes the information of S-NSSAI A and NSSRG 1; later, when the terminal device switches to NSSRG 2, it re-initiates the registration request, because the rejected slice information based on NSSRG only contains the information of S-NSSAI A and NSSRG 1 , but does not contain the information of S-NSSAIA A and NSSRG 2, so the terminal device can request the S-NSSAIA A on NSSRG 2. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present application is beneficial to accurately control the network slice associated with the NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,本申请实施例提出的切片请求方法还包括:终端设备并记录基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementation manners, the slice request method proposed in the embodiment of the present application further includes: a terminal device and recording NSSRG-based slice rejection information.
其中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息可以由网络设备(如AMF)通过注册响应(Registration Accept)或配置更新命令(Configuration Update Command)发送,例如,终端设备接收注册响应或配置更新命令,该注册响应或配置更新命令携带该基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。Among them, the NSSRG-based slice rejection information can be sent by a network device (such as AMF) through a registration response (Registration Accept) or a configuration update command (Configuration Update Command). For example, when a terminal device receives a registration response or a configuration update command, the registration response or The configuration update command carries the NSSRG-based rejected slice information.
在接收到基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息之后,终端设备可以对之前保存的可用的NSSAI进行更新,例如,终端设备将第一S-NSSAI从可用NSSAI中删除;其中,第一S-NSSAI为关联第一NSSRG的S-NSSAI,并且该基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中包含该第一S-NSSAI和该第一NSSRG的信息。其中,该第一NSSRG可以是UE当前请求的NSSRG。具体地,终端设备收到基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息后,可以检查当前的每一个Allowed S-NSSAI(在可用NSSAI中)、及其当前关联的NSSRG组是否已经被拒绝。如果是,则将该Allowed S-NSSAI从Allowed NSSAI中删除。如果该S-NSSAI已经关联有激活的PDU会话(PDU Session),可以先释放该PDUsession,之后再删除该S-NSSAI。After receiving the NSSRG-based rejection slice information, the terminal device can update the previously saved available NSSAI, for example, the terminal device deletes the first S-NSSAI from the available NSSAI; wherein, the first S-NSSAI is the associated first S-NSSAI An S-NSSAI of an NSSRG, and the NSSRG-based slice rejection information includes information about the first S-NSSAI and the first NSSRG. Wherein, the first NSSRG may be the NSSRG currently requested by the UE. Specifically, after receiving the NSSRG-based slice rejection information, the terminal device may check whether each current Allowed S-NSSAI (among available NSSAIs) and its currently associated NSSRG group have been rejected. If yes, delete the Allowed S-NSSAI from the Allowed NSSAI. If the S-NSSAI has been associated with an active PDU session (PDU Session), the PDU Session can be released first, and then the S-NSSAI can be deleted.
后续终端设备发起注册请求时,填写注册请求切片(Requested NSSAI)时,可以查看请求的S-NSSAI和所关联的NSSRG是否在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片列表中。如果是,则不可以请求此S-NSSAI,否则仍可请求。When the subsequent terminal device initiates a registration request, when filling in the registration request slice (Requested NSSAI), you can check whether the requested S-NSSAI and the associated NSSRG are in the NSSRG-based rejection slice list. If yes, this S-NSSAI cannot be requested, otherwise it can still be requested.
具体地,终端设备根据基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,请求网络切片,可以包括:Specifically, the terminal device requests network slicing based on NSSRG-based slice rejection information, which may include:
在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中包含待请求的网络切片和第三NSSRG的信息的情况下,终端设备不请求关联第三NSSRG的待请求的网络切片;或者,In the case where the information about the network slice to be requested and the third NSSRG is included in the NSSRG-based rejection slice information, the terminal device does not request the network slice to be requested associated with the third NSSRG; or,
在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中不包含待请求的网络切片和第三NSSRG的信息的情况下,终端设备请求关联第三NSSRG的待请求的网络切片。In a case where the information about the network slice to be requested and the third NSSRG is not included in the NSSRG-based slice rejection information, the terminal device requests the network slice to be requested associated with the third NSSRG.
例如,在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中包含待请求的S-NSSAI和第三NSSRG的信息的情况下,终端设备不请求关联该第三NSSRG的待请求的S-NSSAI;或者,For example, in the case that the NSSRG-based rejection slice information contains information about the S-NSSAI to be requested and the third NSSRG, the terminal device does not request the S-NSSAI to be requested associated with the third NSSRG; or,
在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中不包含待请求的S-NSSAI和第三NSSRG的信息的情况下,终端设备请求关联该第三NSSRG的待请求的S-NSSAI。In the case that the NSSRG-based rejected slice information does not include the requested S-NSSAI and the information of the third NSSRG, the terminal device requests the requested S-NSSAI associated with the third NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,如果终端设备保存的可用NSSAI被清空,终端设备可以发起更新注册请求,并在更新注册请求中请求关联第二NSSRG的第二S-NSSAI,其中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中不包含该第二S-NSSAI和第二NSSRG的信息。也就是说,终端设备在某NSSRG上发起更新注册请求时,请求的S-NSSAI和该NSSRG的信息不包含在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中。In some implementations, if the available NSSAI saved by the terminal device is cleared, the terminal device may initiate an update registration request, and request to associate the second S-NSSAI of the second NSSRG in the update registration request, wherein the slice information based on NSSRG rejection does not contain the information of the second S-NSSAI and the second NSSRG. That is to say, when a terminal device initiates a registration update request on an NSSRG, the requested S-NSSAI and the information of the NSSRG are not included in the NSSRG-based slice rejection information.
网络设备(如AMF)应尽量保证终端设备在当前PLMN下至少有一个可用NSSRG组,并且有关联可用的切片。如果由于签约信息更改、人工管控等特殊原因,UE确实没有任何可用的NSSRG,则网络设备可以拒绝UE的注册请求,拒绝原因可以为-#7“5G业务不可用”。The network device (such as AMF) should try to ensure that the terminal device has at least one available NSSRG group under the current PLMN, and has associated available slices. If the UE does not have any available NSSRG due to special reasons such as subscription information changes, manual control, etc., the network device can reject the UE's registration request, and the reason for the rejection can be -#7 "5G service is not available".
实施例1:Example 1:
图3是根据本申请实施例1的实现流程图,包括以下步骤:Fig. 3 is the realization flow chart according to embodiment 1 of the present application, comprises the following steps:
S301、UE在当前PLMN下初次注册,此时UE没有当前PLMN下的可用切片(AllowedNSSAI)及配置切片(Configured NSSAI)记录,UE使用缺省配置切片(Default ConfiguredNSSAI)作为请求切片(Requested NSSAI)发起注册请求。S301. The UE registers for the first time under the current PLMN. At this time, the UE has no available slice (AllowedNSSAI) and configured slice (Configured NSSAI) records under the current PLMN. The UE uses the default configured slice (Default ConfiguredNSSAI) as the requested slice (Requested NSSAI) to initiate Registration Request.
S302、AMF在注册响应(Registration Accept)中下发可用切片(Allowed NSSAI),配置切片(Configured NSSAI),拒绝切片(如相关技术中已有的、不基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息)、本申请实施例提出的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息、以及切片关联的NSSRG信息。其中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息可以携带于表4所示的扩展拒绝NSSAI中。S302. The AMF sends the available slice (Allowed NSSAI) in the registration response (Registration Accept), configures the slice (Configured NSSAI), and rejects the slice (such as the existing slice rejection information in the related art that is not based on NSSRG). The NSSRG-based rejected slice information proposed in the example, and the NSSRG information associated with the slice. Wherein, the slice rejection information based on NSSRG may be carried in the extended rejection NSSAI shown in Table 4.
S303、UE记录AMF下发的上述信息。例如,UE记录可用切片(Allowed NSSAI),配置切片(Configured NSSAI),拒绝切片、基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息等。S303. The UE records the above information delivered by the AMF. For example, the UE records available slices (Allowed NSSAI), configured slices (Configured NSSAI), rejected slices, NSSRG-based slice rejected information, and the like.
S304、UE再次发起注册请求,基于上述记录的信息,在填写请求切片(RequestedNSSAI)时,可以查看请求的S-NSSAI和该S-NSSAI所关联的NSSRG是否在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中;如果是,则不请求该S-NSSAI;否则,可以请求该S-NSSAI。S304. The UE initiates a registration request again. Based on the information recorded above, when filling in the RequestedNSSAI, you can check whether the requested S-NSSAI and the NSSRG associated with the S-NSSAI are in the rejected slice information based on the NSSRG; if If yes, the S-NSSAI is not requested; otherwise, the S-NSSAI can be requested.
实施例2:Example 2:
图4是根据本申请实施例2的实现流程图,包括以下步骤:Fig. 4 is the realization flow chart according to embodiment 2 of the present application, comprises the following steps:
S401、UE当前处于注册态,某个或某些原先可用的NSSRG要更改为不可用,AMF下发配置更新命令(Configuration Update Command)给UE,其中携带要更新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息可以采用添加式更新,即AMF下发新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片列表,可以在上一次的基础上添加新的不可用NSSRG记录。S401. The UE is currently in the registration state, and one or some previously available NSSRGs are to be changed to be unavailable, and the AMF sends a configuration update command (Configuration Update Command) to the UE, which carries NSSRG-based rejected slice information to be updated. NSSRG-based rejected slice information can be updated in an additive manner, that is, AMF issues a new NSSRG-based rejected slice list, and new unavailable NSSRG records can be added on the basis of the previous one.
S402、UE接收并记录该基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,同样地,UE在记录时也可以采用添加式记录的方式,即在原有记录的基础上添加新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。并且,UE检查当前的每一个Allowed S-NSSAI、及其当前关联的NSSRG组是否已经被拒绝。如果是,则将其从Allowed NSSAI中删除。如果该S-NSSAI已经关联有激活的PDU会话,需要先本地释放该PDU会话。S402. The UE receives and records the NSSRG-based rejected slice information. Similarly, the UE may also use an additive recording method when recording, that is, add new NSSRG-based rejected slice information on the basis of the original record. And, the UE checks whether each current Allowed S-NSSAI and its currently associated NSSRG group have been rejected. If yes, remove it from Allowed NSSAI. If the S-NSSAI has been associated with an active PDU session, the PDU session needs to be released locally first.
S403、如果UE在当前PLMN下的所有可用切片(Allowed NSSAI)均被删除,UE可以发起更新注册,在更新注册请求中携带的请求切片(Requested NSSAI),具体采用以下步骤:S403. If all available slices (Allowed NSSAI) of the UE under the current PLMN are deleted, the UE may initiate an update registration, and the requested slice (Requested NSSAI) carried in the update registration request, specifically adopt the following steps:
(1)填写当前PLMN下的配置切片(Configured NSSAI)中,那些关联NSSRG仍未被拒绝的切片;(1) Fill in the configured slices (Configured NSSAI) under the current PLMN, those slices associated with NSSRG that have not yet been rejected;
(2)如果在配置切片中已经没有未被拒绝的切片,则UE可以以缺省配置切片(Default Configured NSSAI)中未被拒绝的切片发起更新注册请求。(2) If there is no non-rejected slice in the configuration slice, the UE may initiate a registration update request with the non-rejected slice in the default configuration slice (Default Configured NSSAI).
例如,假定UE在NSSRGA下发起更新注册请求,当前PLMN下的配置切片包括S-NSSAI1、S-NSSAI 2、S-NSSAI 3。按照步骤(1),UE查找NSSRG A和S-NSSAI 1的信息是否在当前保存的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中,如果NSSRG A和S-NSSAI 1的信息不在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中,则UE可以在NSSRG A下发起更新注册请求,该更新注册请求中携带S-NSSAI 1的标识;如果NSSRG A和S-NSSAI 1的信息在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中,则UE可以进一步查找NSSRG A和S-NSSAI 2的信息;如果NSSRG A和S-NSSAI 1的信息、NSSRG A和S-NSSAI 2的信息、NSSRG A和S-NSSAI 3的信息均不在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中,则UE可以执行步骤(2),从缺省配置切片(Default Configured NSSAI)中继续查找未被拒绝的切片并发起更新注册请求,查找的方式可以参照前述步骤(1),在此不再赘述。For example, assume that the UE initiates a registration update request under NSSRGA, and the configuration slices under the current PLMN include S-NSSAI1, S-NSSAI2, and S-NSSAI3. According to step (1), the UE checks whether the information of NSSRG A and S-NSSAI 1 is in the currently saved NSSRG-based rejected slice information, if the information of NSSRG A and S-NSSAI 1 is not in the NSSRG-based rejected slice information, then The UE can initiate an update registration request under NSSRG A, and the update registration request carries the identity of S-NSSAI 1; if the information of NSSRG A and S-NSSAI 1 is in the NSSRG-based rejected slice information, the UE can further search for NSSRG A and S-NSSAI 2 information; if the information of NSSRG A and S-NSSAI 1, the information of NSSRG A and S-NSSAI 2, the information of NSSRG A and S-NSSAI 3 are not in the NSSRG-based rejected slice information, then UE Step (2) can be performed to continue to search for unrejected slices from the Default Configured NSSAI and initiate an update registration request. The search method can refer to the aforementioned step (1), and will not be repeated here.
以上介绍了原先可用的NSSRG更改为不可用的情况下,终端设备接收及保存基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息的实现方式。具体可以采用更新式添加的方式,终端设备接收并记录新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。在原先不可用的NSSRG要更改为可用的情况下,本申请实施例可以将原先保存的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息全部删除,接收并记录新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。The foregoing describes an implementation manner for the terminal device to receive and save NSSRG-based slice rejection information when the originally available NSSRG is changed to be unavailable. Specifically, an update-type adding method may be adopted, and the terminal device receives and records new NSSRG-based rejected slice information. In the case that the previously unavailable NSSRG is to be changed to be available, this embodiment of the present application may delete all previously stored NSSRG-based rejected slice information, and receive and record new NSSRG-based rejected slice information.
在一些实施方式中,本申请实施例提出的切片请求方法还包括:In some implementation manners, the slice request method proposed in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
终端设备接收用于通知网络切片签约信息变更的配置更新命令;The terminal device receives a configuration update command for notifying the change of the subscription information of the network slice;
终端设备清空基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。具体地,终端设备可以清空本地保存的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。The terminal device clears the NSSRG-based slice rejection information. Specifically, the terminal device may clear the NSSRG-based rejected slice information stored locally.
在一些实施方式中,该方法还可以包括:终端设备发起更新注册请求,终端设备接收基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementation manners, the method may further include: the terminal device initiates a registration update request, and the terminal device receives NSSRG-based slice rejection information.
实施例3:Example 3:
图5是根据本申请实施例3的实现流程图,包括以下步骤:Figure 5 is an implementation flowchart according to Embodiment 3 of the present application, including the following steps:
S501、AMF向UE发送配置更新命令(Configuration Update Command),用于网络切片签约信息变更(Network slicing subscription changed),该配置更新命令(Configuration Update Command)中不携带其它变更信息。S501. The AMF sends a configuration update command (Configuration Update Command) to the UE for network slicing subscription changed (Network slicing subscription changed), and the configuration update command (Configuration Update Command) does not carry other change information.
S502、UE清空当前的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片列表,并且可以清空其它类型的拒绝切片列表。UE并发起更新注册。S502. The UE clears the current NSSRG-based rejected slice list, and may clear other types of rejected slice lists. UE and initiate update registration.
S503、AMF向UE发送注册响应,并在注册响应中携带新的可用切片(AllowedNSSAI)、以及新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片列表。S503. The AMF sends a registration response to the UE, and carries a new available slice (AllowedNSSAI) and a new NSSRG-based rejected slice list in the registration response.
S504、UE接收并记录前述信息,如新的可用切片(Allowed NSSAI)、以及新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片列表。S504. The UE receives and records the aforementioned information, such as the new available slice (Allowed NSSAI), and the new NSSRG-based rejected slice list.
在一些实施方式中,本申请实施例提出的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息仅在当前PLMN下生效,当终端设备更换PLMN后,删除当前的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。之后,终端设备可以等待AMF下发新的列表,例如终端设备重新发起注册请求,由AMF在注册响应中下发新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementation manners, the NSSRG-based slice rejection information proposed in the embodiment of the present application only takes effect under the current PLMN, and when the terminal device changes the PLMN, the current NSSRG-based slice rejection information is deleted. Afterwards, the terminal device may wait for the AMF to issue a new list, for example, the terminal device re-initiates a registration request, and the AMF issues new NSSRG-based slice information in the registration response.
在一些实施方式中,当终端设备去注册的情况下,该终端设备删除基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。例如,终端设备在关机、重启、进入飞行模式、拔USIM卡、或者网侧发起去注册等情况下,删除当前保存的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片列表。之后,终端设备可以等待AMF下发新的列表,例如终端设备重新发起注册请求,由AMF在注册响应中下发新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementation manners, when the terminal device de-registers, the terminal device deletes the slice rejection information based on the NSSRG. For example, when the terminal device is turned off, restarted, enters the airplane mode, pulls out the USIM card, or initiates de-registration from the network side, the currently stored NSSRG-based rejected slice list is deleted. Afterwards, the terminal device may wait for the AMF to issue a new list, for example, the terminal device re-initiates a registration request, and the AMF issues new NSSRG-based slice information in the registration response.
本申请实施例还提出一种切片配置方法,该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统,但并不仅限于此。图6是根据本申请一实施例的切片配置方法600的示意性流程图。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。The embodiment of the present application also proposes a slice configuration method, which may optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 , but is not limited thereto. Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a
S610、网络设备发送基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。S610. The network device sends NSSRG-based slice rejection information.
该网络设备包括可以为AMF。The network device may be an AMF.
网络设备向终端设备发送基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,该基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中可以包括多个切片信息与NSSRG的组合信息,用于供终端设备根据该基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息来请求网络切片,从而实现基于NSSRG的精确管理网络切片。The network device sends NSSRG-based slice rejection information to the terminal device. The NSSRG-based slice rejection information may include a combination of multiple slice information and NSSRG information, which is used for the terminal device to request network slices according to the NSSRG-based slice rejection information. , so as to realize accurate management of network slicing based on NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,该NSSRG的拒绝切片信息在扩展拒绝切片信息中携带。In some implementation manners, the rejected slice information of the NSSRG is carried in the extended rejected slice information.
在一些实施方式中,该扩展拒绝切片信息包括扩展拒绝NSSAI,该扩展拒绝NSSAI的列表类型的值为第一值。该第一值用于表示该扩展拒绝NSSAI是携带NSSRG的拒绝切片信息的扩展拒绝NSSAI。In some implementations, the extension rejection slice information includes an extension rejection NSSAI, and the value of the list type of the extension rejection NSSAI is the first value. The first value is used to indicate that the extended reject NSSAI is an extended reject NSSAI carrying NSSRG rejected slice information.
在一些实施方式中,该基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息包括关联NSSRG的单一网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI。In some embodiments, the NSSRG-based slice rejection information includes NSSRG-associated single network slice selection assistance information S-NSSAI.
在一些实施方式中,网络设备发送基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,包括:In some implementation manners, the network device sends NSSRG-based slice rejection information, including:
网络设备发送注册响应或配置更新命令,所述携带注册响应或配置更新命令所述基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。The network device sends a registration response or a configuration update command, which carries the NSSRG-based slice rejection information in the registration response or configuration update command.
在一些实施方式中,该终端设备的第四NSSRG由可用变更为不可用的情况下,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送配置更新命令,所述配置更新命令携带基于所述第四NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementation manners, when the fourth NSSRG of the terminal device is changed from available to unavailable, the network device sends a configuration update command to the terminal device, and the configuration update command carries the information based on the fourth NSSRG Reject slice information.
采用上述方式,当NSSRG由原先的可用变更为不可用时,网络设备可以采用添加式更新的方式,下发新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息;UE可以在本地保存的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息的基础上、添加该新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。Using the above method, when NSSRG is changed from available to unavailable, the network device can issue new NSSRG-based slice rejection information in an additive update mode; UE can locally store the basis of NSSRG-based slice rejection information Above, add the new NSSRG-based rejection slice information.
在一些实施方式中,该终端设备的第五NSSRG由不可用变更为可用的情况下,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送配置更新命令,所述配置更新命令用于通知网络切片签约信息变更。In some embodiments, when the fifth NSSRG of the terminal device is changed from unavailable to available, the network device sends a configuration update command to the terminal device, and the configuration update command is used to notify the network slice of subscription information change .
采用上述方式,当NSSRG由原先的不可用变更为可用时,网络设备可以通知UE删除原先保存的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息,之后再重新下发新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。With the above method, when the NSSRG is changed from unavailable to available, the network device can notify the UE to delete the previously stored NSSRG-based rejected slice information, and then re-deliver new NSSRG-based rejected slice information.
在一些实施方式中,该方法还包括:在存在新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息的情况下,所述网络设备发送所述新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementation manners, the method further includes: if there is new NSSRG-based rejected slice information, the network device sends the new NSSRG-based rejected slice information.
本实施例的网络设备执行方法600的具体示例可以参见上述方法200的中关于网络设备的相关描述,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。For a specific example of the
图7是根据本申请一实施例的终端设备700的示意性框图。该终端设备700可以包括:Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 700 may include:
切片请求模块710,用于基于网络切片并发注册组(NSSRG)的拒绝切片信息,请求网络切片。A slice requesting module 710, configured to request a network slice based on slice rejection information of a Network Slice Concurrent Registration Group (NSSRG).
在一些实施方式中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息由网络设备配置。In some implementations, NSSRG-based slice rejection information is configured by a network device.
在一些实施方式中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息在扩展拒绝切片信息中携带。In some implementations, the NSSRG-based rejected slice information is carried in the extended rejected slice information.
在一些实施方式中,该扩展拒绝切片信息包括扩展拒绝网络切片选择辅助信息(NSSAI),扩展拒绝NSSAI的列表类型的值为第一值。In some implementations, the extended rejection slice information includes extended rejection network slice selection assistance information (NSSAI), and the value of the list type of the extended rejection NSSAI is the first value.
在一些实施方式中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息包括基于NSSRG的单一网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI。In some embodiments, the NSSRG-based slice rejection information includes NSSRG-based single network slice selection assistance information S-NSSAI.
图8是根据本申请一实施例设备800的示意性框图。该设备800包括上述设备700实施例的一个或多个特征。在一种可能的实现方式中,在本申请实施例中,还包括:Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. The device 800 includes one or more features of the device 700 embodiments described above. In a possible implementation manner, in the embodiment of this application, it also includes:
接收及信息维护模块820,用于接收并记录基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。The receiving and information maintaining module 820 is configured to receive and record the slice rejection information based on NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,该接收及信息维护模块820,用于接收注册响应或配置更新命令,该注册响应或配置更新命令携带所述基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementation manners, the receiving and information maintaining module 820 is configured to receive a registration response or a configuration update command, where the registration response or configuration update command carries the NSSRG-based slice rejection information.
在一些实施方式中接收及信息维护模块820,还用于将第一S-NSSAI从可用NSSAI中删除;其中,第一S-NSSAI为关联第一NSSRG的S-NSSAI,并且基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中包含第一S-NSSAI和第一NSSRG的信息。In some implementations, the receiving and information maintenance module 820 is further configured to delete the first S-NSSAI from the available NSSAI; wherein, the first S-NSSAI is the S-NSSAI associated with the first NSSRG, and the slice is rejected based on the NSSRG The information includes the information of the first S-NSSAI and the first NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,切片请求模块710还用于,在可用NSSAI被清空的情况下,发起更新注册请求,并在更新注册请求中请求关联第二NSSRG的第二S-NSSAI,其中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中不包含第二S-NSSAI和第二NSSRG的信息。In some implementations, the slice request module 710 is further configured to initiate an update registration request when the available NSSAI is cleared, and request the second S-NSSAI associated with the second NSSRG in the update registration request, wherein, based on the NSSRG The rejected slice information does not include the information of the second S-NSSAI and the second NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,接收及信息维护模块820,用于接收用于通知网络切片签约信息变更的配置更新命令,并清空基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementation manners, the receiving and information maintaining module 820 is configured to receive a configuration update command for notifying the change of subscription information of the network slice, and clear the slice rejection information based on NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,切片请求模块710,用于发起更新注册请求。In some implementations, the slice request module 710 is configured to initiate an update registration request.
在一些实施方式中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
第一删除模块830,用于在终端设备800更换PLMN的情况下,删除基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。The first deletion module 830 is configured to delete slice rejection information based on the NSSRG when the terminal device 800 changes the PLMN.
在一些实施方式中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
第二删除模块840,用于在终端设备800去注册的情况下,删除基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。The second deletion module 840 is configured to delete the NSSRG-based slice rejection information when the terminal device 800 is deregistered.
在一些实施方式中,切片请求模块710用于:In some implementations, slice request module 710 is used to:
在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中包含待请求的网络切片和第三NSSRG的信息的情况下,不请求关联第三NSSRG的待请求的网络切片;或者,In the case where the information about the network slice to be requested and the third NSSRG is included in the NSSRG-based rejection slice information, the network slice to be requested associated with the third NSSRG is not requested; or,
在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中不包含待请求的网络切片和第三NSSRG的信息的情况下,请求关联第三NSSRG的待请求的网络切片。In a case where the information about the network slice to be requested and the third NSSRG is not included in the NSSRG-based slice rejection information, request the network slice to be requested associated with the third NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,切片请求模块710用于:In some implementations, slice request module 710 is used to:
在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中包含待请求的S-NSSAI和第三NSSRG的信息的情况下,不请求关联第三NSSRG的待请求的S-NSSAI;或者,In the case where the NSSRG-based rejection slice information includes information about the S-NSSAI to be requested and the third NSSRG, do not request to associate the S-NSSAI to be requested with the third NSSRG; or,
在基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息中不包含待请求的S-NSSAI和第三NSSRG的信息的情况下,请求关联第三NSSRG的待请求的S-NSSAI。If the NSSRG-based rejected slice information does not include the information about the requested S-NSSAI and the third NSSRG, request the associated third NSSRG with the requested S-NSSAI.
本申请实施例的终端设备800能够实现前述的方法实施例中的终端设备的对应功能。该终端设备800中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果,可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。需要说明,关于申请实施例的终端设备700和终端设备800中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能,可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现。The terminal device 800 in the embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments. For the processes, functions, implementations and beneficial effects corresponding to each module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) in the terminal device 800, refer to the corresponding description in the above method embodiment, and details are not repeated here. It should be noted that the functions described by the modules (submodules, units or components, etc.) in the terminal device 700 and the terminal device 800 in the embodiment of the application may be implemented by different modules (submodules, units or components, etc.), or Can be realized by the same module (submodule, unit or component, etc.).
图9是根据本申请一实施例的网络设备900的示意性框图。该网络设备900可以包括:Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. The network device 900 may include:
发送模块910,用于发送基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。The sending module 910 is configured to send NSSRG-based slice rejection information.
在一些实施方式中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息在扩展拒绝切片信息中携带。In some implementations, the NSSRG-based rejected slice information is carried in the extended rejected slice information.
在一些实施方式中,扩展拒绝切片信息包括扩展拒绝NSSAI,扩展拒绝NSSAI的列表类型的值为第一值。In some implementations, the extension rejection slice information includes the extension rejection NSSAI, and the value of the list type of the extension rejection NSSAI is the first value.
在一些实施方式中,基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息包括关联NSSRG的单一网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI。In some embodiments, the NSSRG-based slice rejection information includes single network slice selection assistance information S-NSSAI associated with the NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,发送模块910,用于发送注册响应或配置更新命令,注册响应或配置更新命令携带基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementations, the sending module 910 is configured to send a registration response or a configuration update command, where the registration response or configuration update command carries NSSRG-based slice rejection information.
在一些实施方式中,在终端设备的第四NSSRG由可用变更为不可用的情况下,发送模块910向终端设备发送配置更新命令,配置更新命令携带基于第四NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementations, when the fourth NSSRG of the terminal device is changed from available to unavailable, the sending module 910 sends a configuration update command to the terminal device, where the configuration update command carries slice rejection information based on the fourth NSSRG.
在一些实施方式中,在终端设备的第五NSSRG由不可用变更为可用的情况下,发送模块910向终端设备发送配置更新命令,配置更新命令用于通知网络切片签约信息变更。In some implementations, when the fifth NSSRG of the terminal device changes from unavailable to available, the sending module 910 sends a configuration update command to the terminal device, where the configuration update command is used to notify the network slice of subscription information change.
在一些实施方式中,发送模块910还用于,在存在新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息的情况下,发送新的基于NSSRG的拒绝切片信息。In some implementations, the sending module 910 is further configured to, if there is new NSSRG-based rejected slice information, send new NSSRG-based rejected slice information.
在一些实施方式中,网络设备900包括AMF。In some implementations, network device 900 includes an AMF.
本申请实施例的网络设备900能够实现前述的方法实施例中的网络设备的对应功能。该网络设备900中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果,可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。需要说明,关于申请实施例的网络设备900中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能,可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现。The network device 900 in the embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the network device in the foregoing method embodiments. For the processes, functions, implementations and beneficial effects corresponding to each module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) in the network device 900 , refer to the corresponding description in the above method embodiments, and details are not repeated here. It should be noted that the functions described by the various modules (submodules, units or components, etc.) in the network device 900 of the embodiment of the application can be realized by different modules (submodules, units or components, etc.), or by the same Module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) implementation.
图10是根据本申请实施例的通信设备1000示意性结构图。该通信设备1000包括处理器1010,处理器1010可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以使通信设备1000实现本申请实施例中的方法。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 1000 includes a processor 1010, and the processor 1010 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the communication device 1000 implements the method in the embodiment of the present application.
在一种实施方式中,通信设备1000还可以包括存储器1020。其中,处理器1010可以从存储器1020中调用并运行计算机程序,以使通信设备1000实现本申请实施例中的方法。In an implementation manner, the communication device 1000 may further include a memory 1020 . Wherein, the processor 1010 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1020, so that the communication device 1000 implements the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1020可以是独立于处理器1010的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1010中。Wherein, the memory 1020 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1010 , or may be integrated in the processor 1010 .
在一种实施方式中,通信设备1000还可以包括收发器1030,处理器1010可以控制该收发器1030与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。In one embodiment, the communication device 1000 may further include a transceiver 1030, and the processor 1010 may control the transceiver 1030 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive information sent by other devices. information or data.
其中,收发器1030可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1030还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 1030 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1030 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
在一种实施方式中,该通信设备1000可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备1000可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In an implementation manner, the communication device 1000 may be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1000 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
在一种实施方式中,该通信设备1000可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该通信设备1000可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In one implementation, the communication device 1000 may be the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1000 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
图11是根据本申请实施例的芯片1100的示意性结构图。该芯片1100包括处理器1110,处理器1110可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 1100 includes a
在一种实施方式中,芯片1100还可以包括存储器1120。其中,处理器1110可以从存储器1120中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中由终端设备或者网络设备执行的方法。In one embodiment, the chip 1100 may further include a memory 1120 . Wherein, the
其中,存储器1120可以是独立于处理器1110的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1110中。Wherein, the memory 1120 may be an independent device independent of the
在一种实施方式中,该芯片1100还可以包括输入接口1130。其中,处理器1110可以控制该输入接口1130与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。In an implementation manner, the chip 1100 may further include an input interface 1130 . Wherein, the
在一种实施方式中,该芯片1100还可以包括输出接口1140。其中,处理器1110可以控制该输出接口1140与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。In an implementation manner, the chip 1100 may further include an output interface 1140 . Wherein, the
在一种实施方式中,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In one embodiment, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
在一种实施方式中,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In one embodiment, the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, no further details are given here. .
应用于网络设备和终端设备的芯片可以是相同的芯片或不同的芯片。Chips applied to network devices and terminal devices may be the same chip or different chips.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
上述提及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signalprocessor,DSP)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中,上述提到的通用处理器可以是微处理器或者也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor mentioned above may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or other Programmable Logic Devices, Transistor Logic Devices, Discrete Hardware Components, etc. Wherein, the general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
上述提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)。The aforementioned memories may be volatile memories or nonvolatile memories, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erases programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (random access memory, RAM).
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is illustrative but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
图12是根据本申请实施例的通信系统1200的示意性框图。该通信系统1200包括终端设备1210和网络设备1220。Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication system 1200 includes a
其中,该终端设备1210可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备1220可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能。为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例中的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center by wire (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (such as a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (Solid State Disk, SSD)) and the like.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以该权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application, and should covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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