CN115403570A - μ-阿片受体激动剂及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用 - Google Patents
μ-阿片受体激动剂及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115403570A CN115403570A CN202211104278.4A CN202211104278A CN115403570A CN 115403570 A CN115403570 A CN 115403570A CN 202211104278 A CN202211104278 A CN 202211104278A CN 115403570 A CN115403570 A CN 115403570A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- decan
- pyridin
- ethyl
- amine
- oxaspiro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002756 mu opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229940126487 mu opioid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 (3-trifluoromethoxybenzyl) - [2- (9- (pyridin-2-yl) -6-oxaspiro [4.5] decan-9-yl) ethyl ] amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 227
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 182
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 39
- 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical group [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- ASJMNHCUAGGIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCNC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1NC)CCCC2 Chemical compound C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCNC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1NC)CCCC2 ASJMNHCUAGGIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OTNZTELKLWKFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=C(F)C=C1)CCNCC1=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=CC=C1)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=C(F)C=C1)CCNCC1=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=CC=C1)CCCC2 OTNZTELKLWKFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical group Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- SESSWRHKKKIBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCN1CCC3=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C3C1)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCN1CCC3=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C3C1)CCCC2 SESSWRHKKKIBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZQBHFGVBODXTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)CCNCC1=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=C1)CCCC2 Chemical compound C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)CCNCC1=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=C1)CCCC2 ZQBHFGVBODXTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MYTAUNRMDMWXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCNCC1=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=CC=C1)CCCC2 Chemical compound C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCNCC1=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=CC=C1)CCCC2 MYTAUNRMDMWXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BZVNYVPPBFZNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[[3-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-2-(9-pyridin-2-yl-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound BrC=1C(=C(CNCCC2(CCOC3(CCCC3)C2)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=CC=1)OC(F)(F)F BZVNYVPPBFZNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XNDAGOLDOZJMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)CCNCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)Cl)C)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)CCNCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)Cl)C)CCCC2 XNDAGOLDOZJMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NDPYSKDOSZCPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)CCNCC1=C(OC(F)F)C=CS1)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)CCNCC1=C(OC(F)F)C=CS1)CCCC2 NDPYSKDOSZCPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CDRNFAYEURUOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)CCNCC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)CCNCC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1)CCCC2 CDRNFAYEURUOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BEXSSNLZRSUBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCN1CC3=C(CC1)C=CS3)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCN1CC3=C(CC1)C=CS3)CCCC2 BEXSSNLZRSUBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CEMPREHOMRFATB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCNCC1=C(NC)C=CC=C1)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCNCC1=C(NC)C=CC=C1)CCCC2 CEMPREHOMRFATB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OQEANKZTZOGDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCN1CCC3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)C1)CCCC2 Chemical compound C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCN1CCC3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)C1)CCCC2 OQEANKZTZOGDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- OXSUQJLHQKSPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrano[2,3-d]triazole Chemical compound C1=COC2=NN=NC2=C1 OXSUQJLHQKSPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 34
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 21
- FQEVHRCPXFKJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 FQEVHRCPXFKJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000000072 beta-Arrestins Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108010080367 beta-Arrestins Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 101100244562 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) oprD gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108700023159 delta Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000048124 delta Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 102000048260 kappa Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108020001588 κ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- CPHXLFKIUVVIOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O CPHXLFKIUVVIOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- AJVYDBCIZBRGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-pyridin-2-yl-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound C1C(CC#N)(C=2N=CC=CC=2)CCOC21CCCC2 AJVYDBCIZBRGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJVNQJHHXLTQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-pyridin-2-yl-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(CCN)(C=2N=CC=CC=2)CCOC21CCCC2 IJVNQJHHXLTQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSDYJCBYXIBQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-ol Chemical compound C1C(O)CCOC11CCCC1 QSDYJCBYXIBQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ITNLQVRGSYUEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2(OCCC(C2)(C2=NC=CC=C2)CC(N)C)CCC1 Chemical compound C1C2(OCCC(C2)(C2=NC=CC=C2)CC(N)C)CCC1 ITNLQVRGSYUEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical class NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010038678 Respiratory depression Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- JGPUWAQXCLTTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CCOC11CCCC1 JGPUWAQXCLTTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 5
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHBKJFMFLBMKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)C(C)CN)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)C(C)CN)CCCC2 VHBKJFMFLBMKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003174 enzyme fragment complementation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WOBPBSWVWCCPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-pyridin-2-yl-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC(=O)O)(C=2N=CC=CC=2)CCOC21CCCC2 WOBPBSWVWCCPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QRJFSSKMKZZKSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-pyridin-2-yl-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC=C1)C1(CCOC2(CCCC2)C1)C(C#N)C QRJFSSKMKZZKSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXYWRTVNWMYLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]ethanamine Chemical compound FC=1C=CC(=NC=1)C1(CCOC2(CCCC2)C1)CCN HXYWRTVNWMYLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- UHYMTKYUCJFTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethoxy)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC(OC1=C(SC=C1)C=O)F UHYMTKYUCJFTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHXOQASCKIYBHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=1C=CSC=1C=O JHXOQASCKIYBHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RNJGYQFKWWXYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)N(C1=C(SC=C1)C(=O)O)C RNJGYQFKWWXYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKQLTOXIZXKRCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2(OCCC(C2)(C2=NC=C(C=C2)F)CC#N)CCC1 Chemical compound C1C2(OCCC(C2)(C2=NC=C(C=C2)F)CC#N)CCC1 JKQLTOXIZXKRCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WUPWCONUZWDASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2(OCCC(C2)(C2=NC=C(C=C2)F)CCNCC2=C(Cl)C=CS2)CCC1 Chemical compound C1C2(OCCC(C2)(C2=NC=C(C=C2)F)CCNCC2=C(Cl)C=CS2)CCC1 WUPWCONUZWDASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QORROJKXCLDJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(difluoromethoxy)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1OC(F)F QORROJKXCLDJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VRHDWUCDBCKMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=C(F)C=C1)C(C#N)C(=O)OCC)CCCC2 Chemical compound C12(OCCC(C1)(C1=NC=C(F)C=C1)C(C#N)C(=O)OCC)CCCC2 VRHDWUCDBCKMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OUVXYXNWSVIOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluo-4 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C2=C3C=C(F)C(=O)C=C3OC3=CC(O)=C(F)C=C32)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 OUVXYXNWSVIOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- CTWNMALEIPBHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CC(=O)N1CCC3=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C3C1)CCCC2 Chemical compound O1C2(CC(CC1)(C1=NC=CC=C1)CC(=O)N1CCC3=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C3C1)CCCC2 CTWNMALEIPBHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PGZRDDYTKFZSFR-ONTIZHBOSA-N U69593 Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](C1)N2CCCC2)N(C)C(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@]21CCCO2 PGZRDDYTKFZSFR-ONTIZHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEMOHNKXRFEUDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JEMOHNKXRFEUDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMNOVGJWPASQDL-OAQYLSRUSA-N n-[(3-methoxythiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(9r)-9-pyridin-2-yl-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CSC(CNCC[C@@]2(CC3(CCCC3)OCC2)C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1OC DMNOVGJWPASQDL-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPBNHDFPMRENBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(difluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O QPBNHDFPMRENBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POQJHLBMLVTHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1C POQJHLBMLVTHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMDHVKYUOKHNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C=O WMDHVKYUOKHNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGQHLYGRTFVUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1CNCC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C21 NGQHLYGRTFVUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMMCRYPQBNCPH-WMIMKTLMSA-N DPDPE Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(C)(C)SSC([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MCMMCRYPQBNCPH-WMIMKTLMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004947 alkyl aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004691 alkyl thio carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005200 aryloxy carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC#N ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007999 glycylglycine buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYGVGZCZMLUQQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[methyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1N(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYGVGZCZMLUQQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXUOFDJKYGDUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C VXUOFDJKYGDUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPDQFUYPBVXUKS-YADHBBJMSA-N 1-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ZPDQFUYPBVXUKS-YADHBBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GISVICWQYMUPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C(C)=C1 GISVICWQYMUPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMCSZNAMIZMTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(difluoromethoxy)-3H-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1C=CSC1(C=O)OC(F)F IMCSZNAMIZMTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIZGLUQDMOJDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1C=O LIZGLUQDMOJDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDVDUTIMUBTCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ZDVDUTIMUBTCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UODINHBLNPPDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 UODINHBLNPPDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUUSYXJGMRQBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-2-benzazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 XUUSYXJGMRQBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYJNVSAUBGJVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylazaniumyl)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CN(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O GYJNVSAUBGJVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trimethylsilyl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC=C ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCIFXIZCRIBFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1C=O RCIFXIZCRIBFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDBUQQVMQXOGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1Cl SDBUQQVMQXOGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJOJWMNHMJFFCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound ClC=1C=CSC=1C=O PJOJWMNHMJFFCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KGJDTMQUUPIAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxythiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound COC=1C=CSC=1C=O KGJDTMQUUPIAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HXNOEHIMWZDRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1NCCC2=C1SC=C2 HXNOEHIMWZDRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQNVDQZWOBPLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 XQNVDQZWOBPLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZVKHIUQLEMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C=O AXZVKHIUQLEMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYKXFTDREREDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-formyl-3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C=O KYKXFTDREREDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPHHSFUXCMITFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC(F)(F)F)=C1 HPHHSFUXCMITFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZLVDNBFRFPVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC(F)(F)F)=C1 CZLVDNBFRFPVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical compound [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJRCCSALVWMZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C=O VJRCCSALVWMZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010087765 Antipain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000212384 Bifora Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108700022182 D-Penicillamine (2,5)- Enkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-alanine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001539473 Euphoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125633 GPCR agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034354 Gi proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006101 Gi proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003578 HitHunter cAMP Assay Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195947 Lycopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQCCOMPFUZTXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=C(N1CO)OC Chemical compound N1=CC=C(N1CO)OC DQCCOMPFUZTXIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002562 Polyethylene Glycol 3350 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical class [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical group [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048010 Withdrawal syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound N1N=CC(=C1)C=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYLBNHQKMPSGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-cyano-2-[9-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]ethyl] acetate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OCC(C1(CCOC2(CCCC2)C1)C1=NC=C(C=C1)F)C#N ZMYLBNHQKMPSGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005089 alkenylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N antipain Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005125 aryl alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013262 cAMP assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011496 cAMP-mediated signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWKPZOZZBLWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC DWKPZOZZBLWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001168 carotid artery common Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099352 cholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099371 diacetylated monoglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940018614 docusate calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940018600 docusate potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007783 downstream signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXQVQGWHFRNKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethylmercurithiosalicylic acid Chemical compound CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O HXQVQGWHFRNKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical class O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002327 glycerophospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C[CH-]C LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYJVWDQVNMVBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(trifluoromethyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1C(F)(F)F IYJVWDQVNMVBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEMVRXMFCHXUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxythiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1SC=CC=1O SEMVRXMFCHXUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124583 pain medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008533 pain sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CACRHRQTJDKAPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CACRHRQTJDKAPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005173 quadrupole mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005480 sodium caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M sodium deoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004724 ultra fast liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4433—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一类μ‑阿片受体激动剂及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用,属于药物化学领域。所述μ‑阿片受体激动剂对G蛋白信号通路的选择性显著提高,不仅能表现出优异的药效作用,而且在安全性方面也得到显著改善。
Description
本申请是申请日为2018年09月17日、申请号为201811083349.0、发明名称为“μ-阿片受体激动剂及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用”的发明申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明属于药物化学领域,具体涉及一类氧杂螺环类小分子化合物及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用。
背景技术
阿片类受体属于G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)家族成员之一,在中枢神经系统中高度表达,通过中枢神经系统调控机体的一系列行为,包括痛觉、情感、应激反应等,主要有3种亚型:μ阿片受体(MOR)、δ阿片受体(DOR)、κ阿片受体(KOR)(Nature,2016,537(7619):185)。阿片受体激动剂是目前最为广泛使用的镇痛药,其中作用于μ-阿片受体(μ-opioidreceptor,MOR)的激动剂具有镇痛活性强、抗痛谱广的优点,在中度和重度疼痛治疗中具有不可替代的作用。
MOR激动剂吗啡是从罂粟中提取的天然产物,作为镇痛药治疗急性重度疼痛已经有上百年的历史,在此之后,种类繁多的吗啡衍生物和合成化合物如羟考酮、氢吗啡酮、羟吗啡酮、左啡诺、丁丙诺啡、芬太尼、舒芬太尼、哌替啶等作为MOR激动剂被开发成为临床用镇痛药,虽然这些MOR激动剂具有强效的镇痛作用,但所有化合物均表现出了相似的临床副作用:便秘、恶心、呕吐、镇静、呼吸抑制等,此外,这些MOR激动剂诱导的欣愉和躯体依赖极易产生成瘾性和滥用,从而引发社会性问题(Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2013,56(20):8019-31),MOR激动剂的长期使用还会导致镇痛耐受,需要剂量递增来控制疼痛,从而进一步增加上述的临床副作用(Anasthesiol Intensivmed NotfallmedSchmerzther.2003,38,14-26.)。
包括MOR激动剂在内的大部分GPCR激动剂除了偶联G蛋白亚基激活G蛋白信号通路外,还可以激活其它信号通路,其中激活由β-arrestin介导的信号通路影响较大,β-arrestin可以结合到活化的GPCR上,使GPCR发生受体脱敏反应,中止G蛋白信号传导;β-arrestin还可以募集胞吞蛋白,诱导GPCR内吞;与GPCR下游信号分子形成复合物,激活其它信号传导分子,如MAPK、Src等激酶。近年来研究发现,β-arrestin通路与MOR激动剂多个副作用相关,如便秘、呼吸抑制和镇痛耐受(Science 1999,286,2495-2498;J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.2005,314,1195-1201)。因此,研发一种可选择性激活G蛋白信号通路的“偏向性”MOR激动剂药物,可降低β-arrestin介导的副作用,具有显著的临床价值和社会意义。
目前已有Trevena Inc公司申请的专利WO2012129495和江苏恒瑞医药有限公司的WO2017063509公开了一系列G蛋白偏向性MOR激动剂,两个专利所公开化合物均为氧杂螺环类衍生物,Trevena Inc公司的化合物对G蛋白信号通路的选择性有限(J.Med.Chem.2013,56,8019-8031),而在江苏恒瑞医药有限公司的专利WO2017063509中将化合物芳基的苄位成环,化合物的Emax提高,但G蛋白信号通路的选择性仍然有限,虽然目前已经公开了一系列G蛋白偏向性MOR激动剂的专利,但仍需要开发新的具有更好的药效、选择性、药物代谢结果的MOR激动剂。
发明内容
针对现有技术的需求,发明人重新设计并合成了一类MOR激动剂,该类化合物对G蛋白信号通路的选择性显著提高。
本发明的目的在于提供一种通式(I)所示的化合物,以及它们的立体异构体、互变异构体、对映体、非对映体、消旋体和可药用的盐
其中,
Ar1为取代的或未取代的芳基、取代的或未取代的杂芳基;Ar1具体可为苯基、吡啶基、被取代的苯基、或被取代的吡啶基,其中所述苯基或所述吡啶基任选的被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:-C1-3烷基、-C1-3烷氧基或卤素;
A为-C1-2亚烷基,或为被C1-3烷基取代的-C1-2亚烷基时,B为-NH-CH2-Ar2、-NH-C(O)-Ar2或-NR1R2,其中R1和R2连同它们所连接的氮原子一起形成被T取代或未被取代的6-12元的杂芳基;
T为-OH、-C1-3烷基、-C1-3烷氧基、羟基取代的C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷氧基、卤素、氨基、单(C1-3烷基)-氨基-、双(C1-3烷基)-氨基-、腈基、苄基或苯基。
进一步的,当A为-C1-2亚烷基,或为被甲基取代的-C1-2亚烷基;
Ar2为被取代的或未取代的苯基、被取代的或未取代的5-6元杂芳基,其中所述苯基或所述5-6元杂芳基任选的被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:-OH、-C1-3烷基、-C1-3烷氧基、羟基取代的C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷氧基、卤素、氨基、单(C1-3烷基)-氨基-、双(C1-3烷基)-氨基-、腈基、苄基或苯基;
其中Ar2可具体为被上述取代基取代的苯基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡啶基或吡唑基;
在特定的实施方案中,如上所述通式(I)所示的化合物为:
(3-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(2-氯-4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
N-甲基-2-(((2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)苯胺;
(3-氯-2-甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
((3-氯-噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(3,4-二甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(2,4-二甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(3-氯-5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(3-甲基-5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(4-溴-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(4-甲基-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
3-{[(2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺甲基}-2-三氟甲氧基苯甲腈;
((3-三氟甲基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
4-{[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基胺]甲基}-3-三氟甲氧基苯酚;
(2-二氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(5-氯-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
((3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
2-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]-7-三氟甲基-1,,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉;
7-甲氧基-2-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(三氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺;
(2-三氟甲氧基苯甲基)-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-胺;
6-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-4,5,6,7-四氢-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶;
3-甲基氨基-噻吩-2-羧酸[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-酰胺;
[(5-甲氧基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-1-胺;
((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-1-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-2-胺;
(3-溴-2-三氟甲氧基苯甲基)-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-胺;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(二氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-((3-氯噻吩-2-基)-甲基)-胺;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(3,4-二甲基-苯甲基)-胺;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(3-氯-2-甲基-苯甲基)-胺;或
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-((3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)-甲基)-胺。
如上所述,本发明还包括式(I)的化合物的药用可接受的盐和其立体异构体。
所述药用可接受的盐有无机碱盐,如钠盐、钾盐、钙盐或铝盐;有机碱盐,如赖氨酸盐、精氨酸盐、三乙胺盐、二苄胺盐、哌啶盐及其他药学上可接受的有机胺盐。
在本发明的化合物分子中包含至少一个可成盐的氮原子时,可以通过在有机溶剂(如乙腈、四氢呋喃)中与相应的有机酸或无机酸反应,从而转化为相应的盐。典型的有机酸有草酸、酒石酸、马来酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸;典型的无机酸有硝酸、盐酸、硫酸、磷酸,优选为硝酸。
在本发明的化合物中具有一个或多个不对称碳原子时,它们能够以如下形式存在:光学纯的对映异构体、纯的非对映异构体、对映异构体混合物、非对映异构体混合物、对映异构体外消旋混合物、外消旋物或外消旋物混合物。式(I)的化合物的全部可能的异构体、立体异构体和其混合物也在本发明的范围内。
本发明涉及一种制备通式(I)所示化合物的方法,其中:
当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NH-CH2-Ar2时,合成路线如方案1:
方案1
其中Ar1、Ar2如权利要求1、2、3、4或5中定义的,所述酸优选为硫酸、盐酸、磷酸、三氟甲磺酸、氢溴酸或其组合;所述氧化剂优选为氯铬酸吡啶盐(PCC)、重铬酸吡啶盐(PDC)或其组合;所述芳基格式试剂优选为芳基溴化镁、芳基氯化镁或其组合;所述碱优选为氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠或其组合;所述还原剂1优选为四氢锂铝、硼烷四氢呋喃、硼烷二甲硫醚或其组合;所述还原剂2优选为硼氢化钠、硼氢化钾,三乙酰基硼氢化钠、氰基硼氢化钠或其组合;
当A为被C1-3烷基取代的-C1-2亚烷基时,B为-NH-CH2-Ar2,合成路线如方案2或方案3,
方案2
其中Ar1、Ar2为如权利要求1、2、3或4中定义的,R3为C1-3烷基,所述碱优选为氢化钠、二异丙基氨基锂、丁基锂叔丁醇钾、乙醇钠、六甲基二硅基氨基锂、六甲基二硅基氨钾或其组合;所述还原剂1优选为四氢锂铝、硼烷四氢呋喃、硼烷二甲硫醚或其组合;所述还原剂2优选为硼氢化钠、硼氢化钾、三乙酰基硼氢化钠、氰基硼氢化钠或其组合;
方案3
其中Ar1、Ar2为如权利要求1、2、3或4中定义的,R4为C1-3烷基,所述还原剂1优选为四氢锂铝、硼烷四氢呋喃、硼烷二甲硫醚或其组合;所述还原剂2优选为硼氢化钠、硼氢化钾、三乙酰基硼氢化钠、氰基硼氢化钠或其组合;
当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NH-C(O)-Ar2时,合成路线如方案4,
方案4
其中Ar1、Ar2如权利要求1、2、3或4中定义的,优选所述缩合剂为1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)/1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBT)、二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(HATU)或其组合;
当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NR1R2时,合成路线如方案5,
方案5
其中Ar1、R1、R2如权利要求1、2、3或4中定义的,所述碱优选为氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或其组合,所述缩合剂优选为1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)/1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBT)、二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(HATU)或其组合,所述还原剂优选为四氢锂铝、硼烷四氢呋喃、硼烷二甲硫醚或其组合。
本发明涉及一种通式(I)所示化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法,其中当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NH-CH2-Ar2时,合成路线归纳如下(方案1’):
方案1’
其中Ar1、Ar2为如以上所定义的。
环戊酮与3-丁烯-1-醇在硫酸条件下生成螺环中间体1-2,1-2经合适的氧化剂氧化制得化合物1-3,1-3与氰基乙酸乙酯反应得到中间体1-4,1-4与格式试剂反应得到化合物1-5,1-5在碱性条件下水解脱羧,进一步还原氰基得到烷基胺1-7,1-7与相应的醛发生还原胺化得到最终化合物1-8。
本发明涉及一种通式(I)所示化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法,其中当A为被C1-3烷基取代的-C1-2亚烷基时,B为-NH-CH2-Ar2,合成路线归纳如下(方案2’和方案3’):
方案2’
其中Ar1、Ar2为如以上所定义的,R3为C1-3烷基。
化合物1-6在碱的作用下与卤代烷R3X反应后还原氰基得到化合物2-2,2-2与相应的醛发生还原胺化得到最终化合物2-3。
方案3’
其中Ar1、Ar2为如以上所定义的,R4为C1-3烷基。
化合物1-6与烷基锂化合物R4Li反应后,经还原剂还原得到中间体3-1,3-1与相应的醛发生还原胺化得到最终化合物3-2。
本发明涉及一种通式(I)所示化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法,其中当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NH-C(O)-Ar2时,合成路线归纳如下(方案4’):
方案4’
其中Ar1、Ar2为如以上所定义的。
中间体1-7与相应的羧酸Ar2COOH在缩合剂作用下反应生成化合物4-1。
本发明涉及一种通式(I)所示化合物或其可药用的盐的制备方法,其中当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NR1R2时,合成路线归纳如下(方案5’):
方案5’
其中Ar1、R1、R2为如以上所定义的。
中间体1-6在碱性条件下水解制得酸5-1,5-1在缩合剂的条件下与相应的胺缩合,经还原后得到最终产品5-3。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含上述至少一个化合物以及任选一种或多种医药上可接受的载剂和/或添加剂。
本发明所提供的药物组合物可以制备为任何形式,例如颗粒、粉末、片剂、包衣片剂、胶囊、药丸、糖浆、滴剂、溶液、混悬剂和乳剂,或者活性成分的缓释制剂,其中胶囊剂的实例包括硬或软明胶胶囊剂,颗粒剂和粉剂可以是非泡腾或泡腾形式。
本发明的药物组合物可进一步包括一种或多种医药或生理上可接受的载体,这些载体将适当配制以便于给药。例如,医药或生理上可接受的载体可以是盐水、热压水、林格氏液、缓冲盐水、葡萄糖、麦芽糖糊精、甘油、乙醇及其混合物。
本发明的药物组合物还可以包括医药或生理上可接受的添加剂,例如稀释剂、润滑剂、粘合剂、助流剂、崩解剂、甜味剂、矫味剂、湿润剂、分散剂、表面活性剂、缓冲盐水、涂层剂、发泡剂、防腐剂、稳定剂或芳香剂。
可以使用的稀释剂的实例包括但不限于乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉、高岭土、盐、甘露糖醇和磷酸二钙;润滑剂的实例包括但不限于滑石、淀粉、镁或钙的硬脂酸盐、石松子和硬脂酸;粘合剂的实例包括但不限于微晶纤维素、黄蓍胶、葡萄糖溶液、阿拉伯胶浆、明胶溶液、蔗糖和淀粉糊;助流剂的实例包括但不限于胶体二氧化硅;崩解剂的实例包括但不限于交联羧甲基纤维素钠、淀粉羟乙酸钠、藻酸、玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、膨润土、甲基纤维素、琼脂和羧甲基纤维素;甜味剂的实例包括但不限于蔗糖、乳糖、甘露糖醇和人工甜味剂,例如环磺酸钠和糖精,和任意数量的喷雾干燥矫味剂;矫味剂的实例包括但不限于从植物提取的天然矫味剂,例如果实,和味道较好的化合物,例如但不限于薄荷和水杨酸甲酯;湿润剂的实例包括但不限于丙二醇一硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨醇一油酸酯、二甘醇一月桂酸酯和聚氧乙烯月桂基醚。
表面活性剂可以选自洗涤剂、乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚乙二醇化甘油酯、乙酰化单酸甘油酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、泊洛沙姆如188和407、聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯衍生物如烷基化和烷氧基化的衍生物(吐温,如吐温-20、或者吐温-80)、甘油一酸酯或它们的乙氧基化衍生物、甘油二酸酯或它们的聚氧乙烯衍生物、甘油、胆酸或其衍生物、卵磷脂、醇类和磷脂、甘油磷酸脂(卵磷脂、脑磷脂、磷脂酰丝氨酸)、甘油糖脂(半乳吡喃糖苷)、鞘磷脂(鞘髓磷脂)、和鞘糖脂(神经酰胺、神经节苷脂)、DSS(多库酯钠、多库酯钙、多库酯钾、SDS(十二烷基硫酸钠或月桂基硫酸钠)、二棕榈酰磷脂酸(dipalmitoyl phosphatidic acid)、辛酸钠、胆汁酸及其盐以及甘氨酸或牛磺酸偶联物、熊去氧胆酸、胆酸钠、脱氧胆酸钠、牛磺胆酸钠、甘氨胆酸钠、N-十六烷基-N,N-二甲基-3-铵基-1-丙磺酸盐、阴离子(烷基-芳基-磺酸盐)一价表面活化剂、棕榈酰溶血磷脂酰基-L-丝氨酸、溶血磷脂质(例如,乙醇胺、胆碱、丝氨酸或苏氨酸的1-酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸酯)、烷基、烷氧基(烷基酯)、溶血磷脂酰基胆碱的烷氧基(烷基醚-衍生物)和磷脂酰胆碱的烷氧基(烷基醚-衍生物),如溶血磷脂酰胆碱的十二酰衍生物和十四酰衍生物、二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱、以及极性头部基团的改性,即胆碱、乙醇胺、磷脂酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、丙三醇、肌醇、和带正电荷的DODAC、DOTMA、DCP、BISHOP、溶血磷脂酰丝氨酸和溶血磷脂酰苏氨酸、两性离子表面活性剂(例如N-烷基-N,N-二甲基铵基-1-丙磺酸盐、3-胆酸酰胺基-1-丙基二甲基铵基-1-丙磺酸盐、十二烷基磷酸胆碱、肉豆蔻酰基溶血磷脂酰胆碱、鸡蛋溶血卵磷脂)、阳离子表面活性剂(季铵碱)(例如,十六基-三甲基溴化铵、氯化十六烷基吡啶鎓)、非离子型表面活性剂、聚氧化乙烯/聚氧化丙烯嵌段共聚物(普流罗尼(Pluronics)/Tetronics、Triton X-100、十二烷基β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷)或者聚合物表面活性剂(吐温-40、吐温-80、Brij-35(苄泽-35))、梭链孢酸衍生物(如牛磺二氢梭链孢酸钠等)、C6-C12长链脂肪酸及其盐(例如,油酸和辛酸)、酰基肉毒碱和衍生物、赖氨酸、精氨酸或组氨酸的Nα-酰化的衍生物、或者赖氨酸或精氨酸的侧链酰化衍生物、包含赖氨酸、精氨酸或组氨酸以及中性或者酸性氨基酸的任何组合的二肽的Nα-酰化衍生物、包含中性氨基酸和两个带电荷氨基酸的任何组合的三肽的Nα-酰化衍生物,或它们的混合物。
上述缓冲盐水可以选自乙酸钠缓冲液、碳酸钠缓冲液、柠檬酸盐缓冲液、甘氨酰甘氨酸缓冲液、组氨酸缓冲液、甘氨酸缓冲液、赖氨酸缓冲液、精氨酸缓冲液、磷酸钠缓冲液、和三(羟基甲基)-氨基甲烷缓冲液、或者它们的混合物,还可以是甘氨酰甘氨酸缓冲液、磷酸钠缓冲液或者它们的混合物。
上述防腐剂可以选自苯酚、间甲酚、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、2-苯氧基乙醇、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、2-苯基乙醇、苄醇、氯丁醇、和硫柳汞(thiomerosal)、或者它们的混合物,也可以是苯酚或间甲酚。
防腐剂以约0.1mg/ml至约50mg/ml的浓度、以约0.1mg/ml至约25mg/ml的浓度、或者以约0.1mg/ml至约10mg/ml的浓度存在。
上述稳定剂包括但不限于聚乙二醇(如PEG3350)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧甲基纤维素、不同的盐(如氯化钠)、L-甘氨酸、L-组氨酸、咪唑、精氨酸、赖氨酸、异亮氨酸、天冬氨酸、色氨酸、和苏氨酸或者它们的任何混合物。
本发明还提供了上述化合物或者药物组合物在制备用于预防和/或治疗MOR受体激动剂介导的相关疾病的药物中的用途。
如上所述的MOR受体激动剂介导的相关疾病包括但不限于疼痛、炎症、免疫功能障碍、食管回流、神经和精神病症或呼吸道疾病。
上述所提到的疼痛包括但不限于创伤性疼痛、神经性疼痛、炎性疼痛、内脏疼痛、偏头痛和与癌症有关的疼痛。上述所提到的疼痛可以是术后疼痛、由癌症引起的疼痛、神经性疼痛、由创伤引起的疼痛或是由炎症引起的疼痛。
本发明所提供化合物或者药物组合物还可以用于泌尿和生殖病症、药物和酒精滥用、胃炎或腹泻。相应地,本发明提供了本发明所提供的化合物或者药物组合物在制备用于改善泌尿和生殖病症、药物和酒精滥用、胃炎或腹泻的药物中的用途。
给予本文中所述化合物和/或其药用盐的量和频率将根据主治临床医生考虑这些因素如年龄、病症和患者的大小以及被治疗的症状的严重性的判断来调节。通常,考虑的是有效量可以为0.001mg/kg至10mg/kg体重,可具体地为0.01mg/kg至1mg/kg体重。
在一些实施方式中,药物制剂为单位剂量形式。单位剂量的制剂中活性化合物的量可根据具体应用改变或调节:从约0.01mg至约1000mg、从约0.01mg至约750mg、从约0.01mg至约500mg、或者从约0.01mg至约250mg。
该本发明的化合物对G蛋白信号通路的选择性显著提高,不仅能表现出优异的药效作用,而且在安全性方面也得到显著改善。
具体实施方式
除非有相反说明,本文使用的部分术语具有如下涵义:
在本文中,术语“C1-3烷基”包括包含1至3个(例如1、2、3个)碳原子的烷基。
在本文中,术语“芳基”包括5和6元的单环芳族基团,其可以包含0-4个(例如1、2、3个)选自O、S、N的杂原子,例如苯、苯基、吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、噻唑、异噻唑、咪唑、三唑、四唑、吡唑、唑、异唑、吡啶、吡嗪、哒嗪和嘧啶等;此外,术语“芳基”还包括多环芳基,例如三环、二环,例如萘、苯并唑、苯并二唑、苯并噻唑、苯并咪唑、苯并噻吩、亚甲二氧基苯基、喹啉、异喹啉、萘啶、吲哚、苯并呋喃、嘌呤、苯并呋喃、脱氮嘌呤或中氮茚。这些具有杂原子的芳基也称为“芳基杂环”、“杂环”、“杂芳基”或“杂芳族基团”。
典型的杂芳基包括2-或3-噻吩基;2-或3-呋喃基;2-或3-吡咯基;2-、4-或5-咪唑基;3-、4-或5-吡唑基;2-、4-或5-噻唑基;3-、4-或5-异噻唑基;2-、4-或5-唑基;3-、4-或5-异唑基;3-或5-1,2,4-三唑基;4-或5-1,2,3-三唑基;四唑基;2-、3-或4-吡啶基;3-或4-哒嗪基;3-、4-或5-吡嗪基;2-吡嗪基;2-、4-或5-嘧啶基。
本文使用的术语“杂芳基”还指其中杂芳族环与一个或多个芳基、环脂族或杂环基的环稠合的基团,其中其连接基团或连接点位于杂芳族环上。其实例包括但不限于1-、2-、3-、5-、6-、7-或8-中氮茚基;1-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-异吲哚基;2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-吲哚基;2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-吲唑基;2-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-嘌呤基;1-、2-、3-、4-、6-、7-、8-或9-喹嗪基;2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹啉基;1-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-异喹啉基;1-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-酞嗪基;2-、3-、4-、5-或6-萘啶基;2-、3-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹唑啉基;3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-噌啉基;2-、4-、6-或7-蝶啶基;1-、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-4aH咔唑基;1-、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-咔唑基;1-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-、8-或9-咔啉基;1-、2-、3-、4-、6-、7-、8-、9-或10-菲啶基;1-、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-、8-或9-吖啶基;1-、2-、4-、5-、6-、7-、8-或9-啶基;2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、8-、9-或10-菲咯啉基;1-、2-、3-、4-、6-、7-、8-或9-吩嗪基;1-、2-、3-、4-、6-、7-、8-、9-或10-吩噻嗪基;1-、2-、3-、4-、6-、7-、8-、9-或10-吩嗪基;2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或1-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-、8-、9-或10-苯并异喹啉基;2-、3-、4-或噻吩并[2,3-b]呋喃基;2-、3-、5-、6-、7-、8-、9-、10-或11-7H-吡嗪并[2,3-c]咔唑基;2-、3-、5-、6-或7-2H-呋喃并[3,2-b]-吡喃基;2-、3-、4-、5-、7-或8-5H-吡啶并[2,3-d]-o-嗪基;1-、3-或5-1H-吡唑并[4,3-d]-唑基;2-、4-或5-4H-咪唑并[4,5-d]噻唑基;3-、5-或8-吡嗪并[2,3-d]哒嗪基;2-、3-、5-或6-咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑基;1-、3-、6-、7-、8-或9-呋喃并[3,4-c]噌啉基;1-、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、8-、9-、10或11-4H-吡啶并[2,3-c]咔唑基;2-、3-、6-或7-咪唑并[1,2-b][1,2,4]三嗪基;7-苯并[b]噻吩基;2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并唑基;2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并咪唑基;2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噻唑基;1-、2-、4-、5-、6-、7-、8-或9-苯并氧杂基;2-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-苯并嗪基;1-、2-、3-、5-、6-、7-、8-、9-、10-或11-1H-吡咯并[1,2-b][2]苯并氮杂基。典型的稠合杂芳基包括2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹啉基;1-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-异喹啉基;2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-吲哚基;2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并[b]噻吩基;2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并唑基;2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并咪唑基;2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噻唑基。
本文使用的“芳基”或“杂芳基”的芳环可以在一个或多个环位置上被上文所述的取代基取代,例如卤素、羟基、烷氧基、烷基羰基氧基、芳基羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基氧基、芳基氧基羰基氧基、羟基羰基、烷基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、芳基烷基氨基羰基、烯基氨基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、芳基烷基羰基、烯基羰基、烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、烷硫基羰基、磷酸酯、膦酸酯、氰基、氨基(包括烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、芳基氨基、二芳基氨基和烷基芳基氨基)、酰基氨基(包括烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基、氨基甲酰基和脲基)、脒基、亚氨基、巯基、烷硫基、芳硫基、羟基硫代羰基、硫酸酯、烷基亚磺酰基、磺酸酯基、氨磺酰基、磺酰氨基、硝基、三氟甲基、氰基、叠氮基、杂环基、烷基芳基,或芳族基团或杂芳族基团,其中芳基基团也可以与非芳族的脂环或杂环稠合或桥连,以形成多环(例如四氢萘)。
在本文中,术语“烷氧基”包括与氧原子共价连接的被取代的和未被取代的烷基。烷氧基的实例包括甲氧基、乙氧基、异丙基氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基和戊氧基。被取代的烷氧基的实例包括卤代烷氧基。烷氧基可被以下基团取代:烯基、炔基、卤素、羟基、烷基羰基氧基、芳基羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基氧基、芳氧基羰基氧基、羟基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、烷硫基羰基、磷酸酯基、氰基、氨基(包括烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、芳基氨基、二芳基氨基和烷基芳基氨基)、酰基氨基(包括烷基羰基氨基、芳基羰基氨基、氨基甲酰基和脲基)、脒基、亚氨基、巯基、烷硫基、芳硫基、羟基硫代羰基、烷基亚磺酰基、磺酸基、氨磺酰基、磺酰氨基、硝基、三氟甲基、氰基、叠氮基、杂环基、烷基芳基或芳族基团。
以下结合实施例进一步描述本发明,但这些实施例并非限制着本发明的范围。
实施例1:(3-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H01)
第一步:制备6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-醇(1-2)
将3-丁烯-1-醇(10g,142mmol)和环戊酮(6g,71mmol)加入到茄形瓶中,冷却至0℃。向反应液中缓慢滴加75%硫酸,逐渐升至室温后反应过夜。向反应体系中加入水(100ml),用氢氧化钠调节pH到8,用乙醚萃取(3×150ml),乙醚层用饱和亚硫酸氢钠洗(40ml),硫酸镁干燥,蒸干后蒸馏得到6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-醇(1-2,4g),产率:36%。
第二步:制备6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-酮(1-3)
将6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-醇(4g,25.6mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(100ml)中,向其中加入氯铬酸吡啶盐(PCC,8.3g,39mmol),室温下反应,TLC检测原料消失后,过滤,滤液浓缩后柱层析(展开剂为0%到50%乙酸乙酯/石油醚)得到6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-酮(1-3,3.1g),产率:78%。
第三步:制备2-氰基-[(9Z)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-亚基]乙酸乙酯(1-4)
在装有Dean-Stark蒸馏装置和冷凝管的50ml圆底烧瓶中分别加入6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-酮(1-3,3.1g,20mmol)、氰基乙酸乙酯(3.1g,24mmol)、醋酸铵(0.385g,5mmol)、乙酸(0.24g)和甲苯(30ml)。加热回流至不再有水被收集在Dean-Stark中,冷却,加入甲苯,并用水(30ml)洗涤有机层。用乙酸乙酯(3×50ml)萃取水层。将合并的有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠(100ml)、食盐水洗涤(100ml),硫酸镁干燥,过滤并浓缩。柱层析(展开剂为0%到60%乙酸乙酯/正己烷)纯化得到2-氰基-[(9Z)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-亚基]乙酸乙酯(1-4,3.5g),产率:70%。
第四步:制备2-氰基-2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-亚基]乙酸乙酯(1a)
在装有冷凝器、加料漏斗和带有氮气入口的橡胶隔片的圆底烧瓶中加入2-吡啶溴化镁(1M,6mL)、碘化亚铜(96mg,0.5mmol)和干燥乙醚(10ml),冷却至0℃。将2-氰基-[(9Z)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-亚基]乙酸乙酯(1-4,1.25g,5mmol)溶于无水乙醚(10ml)中,向反应中缓慢滴加,3小时后反应完全,将反应液倒入冰/盐酸(1N,10ml)混合液中,乙醚(3×50ml)萃取,饱和食盐水(50ml)洗涤,硫酸镁干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩后柱层析(展开剂为7%到60%乙酸乙酯/石油醚)得到2-氰基-2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-亚基]乙酸乙酯(1a,0.7g),产率:43%。
第五步:制备2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(1b)
向处于乙二醇(5ml)中的氢氧化钾(112mg,2mmol)的预先溶解的溶液中加入2-氰基-2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-亚基]乙酸乙酯(1a,0.66g,2mmol)。将混合物加热到120℃反应3小时,然后冷却。加入水(50ml),用乙醚(3×50ml)萃取,用水(50ml)洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤并浓缩,柱层析纯化(展开剂5%到40%乙酸乙酯/正己烷)得到2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(1b,400mg),产率:80%。
第六步:制备2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙胺(1c)
在0℃下向处于无水乙醚(15ml)中的2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(1b,256mg,1.0mmol)的溶液中滴加四氢锂铝(120mg,3mmol)。2小时后向反应液中分别加入水(0.1ml)、15%氢氧化钠水溶液(0.1ml),然后水(0.1ml)淬灭。将反应混合物用乙醚(3×20ml)萃取,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤后浓缩得到2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙胺(1c,200mg),产率:77%,为黄色油状物,其在未进一步纯化下使用。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.58(ddd,J=4.8,1.9,0.9,1H),7.63(m,1H),7.30(m,1H),7.12(ddd,J=7.4,4.8,1.0,1H),3.76(m,2H),2.55(td,J~11.6,5.1,1H),2.46(ddd,J=13.7,5.1,2.7,1H),2.37(dd,J=13.7,2.1,1H),2.14(td,J=11.6,5.0,1H),1.92(m,2H),1.70(m,4H),1.46(m,4H),1.13(m,1H),0.71(dt,J=13.4,8.8,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C16H24N2O 261[M+1]+。
第七步:制备(3-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺
2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙胺(130mg,0.5mmol)、无水硫酸镁(72mg,0.6mmol)加入到无水二氯甲烷中(8ml),加入3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛(105mg,0.55mmol),室温搅拌过夜。将反应液过滤,滤液浓缩后加入无水甲醇中(5ml),0℃下加入硼氢化钠(38mg,1mmol),1小时后加水(10ml),二氯甲烷萃取(3×20ml),饱和食盐水洗(10ml),无水硫酸钠干燥。薄层色谱法纯化(展开剂为0-10%甲醇/二氯甲烷)得到化合物(3-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺(76mg,黄色油状物),产率:50%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.49(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.58(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.30-7.21(m,3H),7.09-7.07(m,3H),3.72-3.68(m,4H),2.56(td,J=10.8,5.2Hz,1H),2.38(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.32(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.16-2.03(m,2H),1.87(d,J=13.6Hz,2H),1.72-1.56(m,3H),1.50-1.34(m,4H),1.06(m,1H),0.67-0.60(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H29F3N2O2 435[M+1]+。
实施例2:(2-氯-4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H02)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为3-氯-4-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制得(2-氯-4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺100mg,产率75%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.51(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.60(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.10(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.20-7.07(m,3H),3.74-3.72(m,2H),3.61(s,2H),2.50(td,J=10.8,5.2Hz,1H),2.39(dd,J=14.0,2.0Hz,1H),2.32(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.14-1.97(m,2H),1.90(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.81-1.57(m,4H),1.52-1.43(m,3H),1.36(m,1H),1.08(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H)。LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H28ClF3N2O2 469[M+1]+。
实施例3:N-甲基-2-(((2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)苯胺的制备(H03)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-甲氨基苯甲醛,制得N-甲基-2-(((2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)苯胺38mg,产率32%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.55(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.60(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.15(td,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.10(qd,J=4.8,0.8Hz,1H),6.87(dd,J=7.2,1.2Hz,1H),6.58-6.55(m,2H),3.74(dd,J=8.0,2.8Hz,2H),3.55(d,J=1.6Hz,2H),2.78(s,3H),2.47-2.31(m,3H),2.08(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),1.97-1.88(m,2H),1.73-1.64(m,3H),1.53-1.44(m,5H),1.10(m,1H),0.72-0.64(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H33N3O380[M+1]+。
实施例4:(3-氯-2-甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H04)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-甲基-3-氯苯甲醛,制得(3-氯-2-甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺95mg,产率63%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.52(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.60(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.10-6.98(m,3H),3.74-3.71(m,2H),3.60(d,J=2.0Hz,2H),2.54(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.40(dd,J=14.0,2.4Hz,1H),8.52(dd,J=13.6,1.6Hz,1H),2.26(s,3H),2.12(td,J=11.2,4.8Hz,1H),2.03-1.96(m,1H),1.88(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.81-1.60(m,4H),1.52-1.35(m,4H),1.07(m,1H),0.67-0.62(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H31ClN2O 399[M+1]+。
实施例5:((3-氯-噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H05)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为3-氯噻吩-2-甲醛,制得((3-氯-噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺64mg,产率45%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.53(dd,J=4.8,0.8Hz,1H),7.60(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.13(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.10-7.07(qd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),6.80(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),3.78(d,J=3.6Hz,2H),3.74-3.71(m,2H),2.53(td,J=10.8,5.2Hz,1H),2.42-2.30(m,2H),2.12(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.01-1.94(m,1H),1.89(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.77-1.60(m,4H),1.50-1.35(m,4H),1.07(m,1H),0.70-0.64(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C21H27ClN2OS 391[M+1]+。
实施例6:(4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H06)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为4-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制得(4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺40mg,产率52%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.50(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.60(td,J=7.6,1.6.0Hz,1H),7.29-7.25(m,3H),7.11-7.09(m,3H),3.73(m,2H),3.68(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),2.60-2.5(m,1H),2.40-2.31(m,2H),2.16-2.03(m,2H),1.90(d,J=13.6Hz,2H),1.75-1.61(m,3H),1.47(m,4H),1.09(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H29F3N2O2 435[M+1]+。
实施例7:(3,4-二甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H07)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为3,4-二甲基苯甲醛,制得(3,4-二甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺40mg,产率50%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.46(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.60(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.26(s,1H),7.10-7.03(m,4H),3.73-3.64(m,5H),3.47(s,1H),2.70(m,1H),2.29-2.23(m,4H),2.17(d,J=8.4Hz,6H),2.05(m,2H),1.87(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.77-1.60(m,4H),1.47-1.25 2.59(m,6H),1.06(m,1H),0.62(m,1H)..LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C25H34N2O 379[M+1]+。
实施例8:(2,4-二甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H08)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2,4-二甲基苯甲醛,制得(2,4-二甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺60mg,产率65%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.45(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.62(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.23(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.10(q,1H),6.93(s,2H),3.79-3.65(m,4H),2.76(td,J=11.6,5.2Hz,1H),2.26(s,5H),2.21(s,4H),2.06(m,2H),1.87(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.75(t,J=9.2Hz,1H),1.69-1.62(m,2H),1.45(m,2H),1.06(m,1H),0.64(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C25H34N2O 379[M+1]+。
实施例9:(2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(3-氯-5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H09)
制备方法同实施例1,将第四步的吡啶-2-溴化镁换为3-氯-5-氟吡啶-2-溴化镁,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制得(2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(3-氯-5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺20mg,产率38%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.35(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.33-7.27(m,2H),7.26-7.15(m,3H),3.71-3.65(m,4H),2.42(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.35(dd,J=14.0,2.0Hz,1H),2.26(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.42(td,J=11.2,4.8Hz,1H),1.96-1.87(m,2H),1.76-1.64(m,4H),1.52-1.35(m,4H),1.09(m,1H),0.71-0.61(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H27ClF4N2O2 486[M+1]+。
实施例10:(2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(3-甲基-5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H10)
制备方法同实施例1,将第四步的吡啶-2-溴化镁换为3-甲基-5-氟吡啶-2-溴化镁,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制得(2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(3-甲基-5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺35mg,产率34%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.33(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.34-7.25(m,2H),7.26-7.15(m,3H),3.71-3.65(m,4H),2.42(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.35(m,4H),2.26(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.42(td,J=11.2,4.8Hz,1H),1.96-1.87(m,2H),1.76-1.64(m,4H),1.52-1.35(m,4H),1.09(m,1H),0.71-0.61(m,1H)。LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C25H30F2N2O2 467[M+1]+。
实施例11:(4-溴-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H11)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-三氟甲氧基-4-溴苯甲醛,制得(4-溴-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺78mg,产率58%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.50(dd,J=4.0,0.8Hz,1H),7.60(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.34-7.33(m,2H),7.28(s,1H),7.20(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.10(q,J=4.8,6.8Hz,1H),3.75(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),3.73(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),3.36(s,2H),2.50-2.32(m,3H),2.07(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.00-1.96(m,1H),1.90(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),1.78-1.65(m,6H),1.54-1.48(m,3H),1.10(m,1H),0.72-0.65(m,1H)。LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H28BrF3N2O2513[M+1]+。
实施例12:(4-甲基-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H12)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-三氟甲氧基-4-甲基苯甲醛,制得(4-甲基-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺91mg,产率70%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.50(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.60(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.28(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.08(q,J=4.8,6.8Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.98(s,1H),3.74-3.69(m,4H),2.53(td,J=11.6,5.6Hz,1H),2.4-2.37(m,1H),2.32-2.29(m,4H),2.13(td,J=11.2,4.8Hz,1H),2.06-1.99(m,1H),1.88(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),1.85-1.77(m,1H),1.73-1.58(m,3H),1.51-1.45(m,3H),1.38-1.35(m,1H),1.11-1.07(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H)。LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C25H31F3N2O2 449[M+1]+。
实施例13:3-{[(2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺甲基}-2-三氟甲氧基苯甲腈的制备(H13)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-三氟甲氧基-4-氰基苯甲醛,制得3-{[(2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺甲基}-2-三氟甲氧基苯甲腈45mg,产率51%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.54-8.52(m,1H),7.59(dd,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.25-7.30(m,2H),7.25-7.18(m,3H),3.75-3.64(m,4H),2.62-2.32(m,3H),1.91-1.73(m,3H),1.69-1.40(m,8H),1.09(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C25H28F3N3O2460[M+1]+。
实施例14:((3-三氟甲基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H14)
第一步:制备3-(三氟甲基噻吩-2-基)甲醇(14b)
在0℃下向处于无水乙醚(20ml)中的3-三氟甲基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯(14a,1g,4.7mmol)的溶液中滴加四氢锂铝(240mg,6mmol)。2小时后向反应液中分别加入水(0.1ml)、15%氢氧化钠水溶液(0.1ml),然后水(0.1ml)淬灭。将反应混合物用乙酸乙酯(3×20ml)萃取,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤后浓缩得到3-(三氟甲基噻吩-2-基)甲醇(14b)(14b,500mg),产率:57%,为黄色油状物,其在未进一步纯化下使用。
第二步:制备3-三氟甲基噻吩-2-甲醛(14c)
将3-(三氟甲基噻吩-2-基)甲醇(14b,0.364g,2mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10ml)中,向其中加入氯铬酸吡啶盐(PCC,830mg,3.9mmol),室温下反应,TLC检测原料消失后,过滤,滤液浓缩后柱层析(展开剂为0%到50%乙酸乙酯/石油醚)得到3-三氟甲基噻吩-2-甲醛(14c,0.2g),产率:55%。
第三步
与实施例1描述的制备方法中的第七步一致,用3-三氟甲基噻吩-2-甲醛代替实施例1第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制备((3-三氟甲基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺21mg,产率25%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.55(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.61(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.10-7.06(qd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.44(s,1H),4.63(s,2H),3.76-3.73(m,2H),3.34-3.26(m,1H),2.99-2.90(m,1H),2.47(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.38(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.13-2.05(m,1H),1.90(d,J=13.6Hz,2H),1.83-1.58(m,5H),1.53-1.44(m,3H),1.09(m,1H),0.71-0.64(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C22H27F3N2OS 425[M+1]+。
实施例15:4-{[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基胺]甲基}-3-三氟甲氧基苯酚的制备(H15)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2--三氟甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛,制得4-{[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基胺]甲基}-3-三氟甲氧基苯酚56mg,产率52%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.46(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.65(td,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.18-7.14(m,2H),6.61(s,1H),6.48(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),3.73(m,4H),2.76(m,1H),2.39-2.30(m,3H),2.13(m,1H),1.94(m,1H),1.87(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),1.74-1.62(m,3H),1.48-1.37(m,4H),1.09(m,1H),0.69-0.61(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H29F3N2O3 451[M+1]+。
实施例16:(2-二氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H16)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-二氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制得(2-二氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺16mg,产率28%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.49(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.61(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.38(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.28-7.27(m,2H),7.15-7.06(m,3H),6.78-6.42(t,J=73.6Hz,1H),3.78-3.71(m,4H),2.62(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.36(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),2.30(d,J=14.0Hz,1H),2.18(td,J=11.2,4.8Hz,1H),2.08(td,J=13.2,4.8Hz,1H),1.90-1.87(m,2H),1.78-1.63(m,3H),1.49-1.36(m,4H),1.09(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H30F2N2O2 417[M+1]+。
实施例17:(5-氯-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H17)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-三氟甲氧基-5-氯苯甲醛,制得(2-二氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺100mg,产率80%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.55(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.61(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.18(dd,J=8.8,2.4Hz,1H),7.12-7.08(m,2H),3.75(dd,J=8.4,2.8Hz,2H),3.63(s,2H),2.51-2.33(m,3H),2.10(td,J=10.8,5.2Hz,1H),2.03-1.95(m,1H),1.91(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.78-1.61(m,5H),1.54-1.50(m,3H),1.10(m,1H),0.73-0.66(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H28ClF3N2O2 469[M+1]+。
实施例18:((3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H18)
第一步:制备3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(18b)
室温下,分别向甲苯/水(10ml/0.8ml)加入3-羟基噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(18a,1g,6.3mmol)和氢氧化钠(0.51g,12.7mmol),升温至90℃,向反应液中分别加入四正丁基溴化膦(0.11g,0.32mmol)、一氯二氟甲烷(3.28g,37.8mmol)。继续反应1小时,冷却,加水(15ml),有机相分层后干燥,硫酸镁干燥,浓缩后柱层析(展开剂:乙酸乙酯/石油醚=1:3)得到3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(18b,0.4g),产率:31%。
第二步:制备3-(二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲醇(18c)
在0℃下向处于无水乙醚(15ml)中的3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(18b,0.4g,1.9mmol)的溶液中加入四氢锂铝(120mg,3mmol)。1小时后向反应液中分别加入水(0.1ml)、15%氢氧化钠水溶液(0.1ml),然后水(0.1ml)淬灭。将反应混合物用乙酸乙酯(3×20ml)萃取,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤后浓缩得到3-(二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲醇(18c,300mg),产率:83%,为黄色油状物,其在未进一步纯化下使用。
第三步:制备3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-甲醛(18d)
将3-(二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲醇(18c,0.3g,1.67mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(10ml)中,向其中加入氯铬酸吡啶盐(PCC,830mg,3.9mmol),室温下反应,TLC检测原料消失后,过滤,滤液浓缩后柱层析(展开剂为0%到50%乙酸乙酯/正己烷)得到3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-甲醛(18d,0.15g)产率:50%。
第四步
与实施例1制备中描述的第七步步骤一致,用3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-甲醛代替实施例1的制备方法的第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制备((3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺34mg,产率28%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.51(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.62(td,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.26(s,1H),7.18(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.10(q,J=4.8,6.8Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),6.65-6.29(t,J=73.6Hz,1H),3.90(d,J=5.6Hz,2H),3.74-3.69(m,2H),2.64(td,J=11.6,5.2Hz,1H),2.38(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),2.32(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),2.21(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.08(td,J=11.2,3.2Hz,1H),1.89(d,J=13.6Hz,2H),1.76-1.63(m,4H),1.52-1.45(m,2H),1.10(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C22H28F2N2O2S 423[M+1]+。
实施例19:2-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]-7-三氟甲基-1,,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的制备(H19)
第一步:制备2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙酸(19a)
向氢氧化钾(560mg,10mmol)的乙二醇/水(20ml/10ml)溶液中加入2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(1b,500mg,2mmol),将反应液加热至100℃过夜,TLC检测发现原料消失,将反应液冷却至室温,用水(20ml)稀释,用盐酸调PH=3-4,乙酸乙酯萃取(40ml X 3),合并有机相,用水洗(50ml),饱和食盐水洗(50ml),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩得到黄色油状化合物2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙酸(19a,320mg),产率60%。
第二步:制备2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]-1-(7-(三氟甲基)-3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)乙-1-酮(19b)
向2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙酸(19a,138mg,0.5mmol)的二甲基甲酰胺(DMF,10ml)溶液中加入1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBT,135mg,1mmol)、1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI,191mg,1mmol),在氩气保护下室温搅拌十分钟,然后加入7-(三氟甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(88mg,0.5mmol)和二异丙基乙基胺(258mg,2mmol),反应室温搅拌过夜,TLC检测原料消失。向反应液中加入水(30ml),用二氯甲烷萃取(30mL X 3),合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗(30mLX3),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩通过薄层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得到黄色固体物2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]-1-(7-(三氟甲基)-3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)乙-1-酮(19b,110mg),产率58%。
第三步:制备2-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]-7-三氟甲基-1,,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉
在0℃下,向2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]-1-(7-(三氟甲基)-3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)乙-1-酮(19b,110mg,0.28mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(10ml)溶液中加入四氢锂铝(100mg,2.6mmol),反应液搅拌两小时后依次用0.1ml水,0.1ml的15%NaOH和0.3ml水淬灭,反应液再用乙醚(30mL X 3)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩通过薄层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得到黄色油状物2-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]-7-三氟甲基-1,,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(19,35mg),产率35%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.60(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.65(td,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.22(s,1H),7.18-7.13(m,2H),3.81(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),3.80(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),3.54-3.43(q,J=11.6,14.8Hz,2H),2.86(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),2.56-2.38(m,5H),2.11(td,J=12.4,4.0Hz,1H),1.98(m,1H),1.87-1.65(m,5H),1.57-1.41(m,4H),1.14(m,1H),0.76-0.69(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C26H31F3N2O 445[M+1]+。
实施例20:7-甲氧基-2-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的制备(H20)
制备方法同实施例19,将第二步的7-三氟甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉换为7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉,制得7-甲氧基-2-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(20,34mg),产率36%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.60(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.65(td,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.14(q,1H),6.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.68(dd,J=8.4,2.8Hz,1H),6.50(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),3.81-3.78(m,2H),3.76(s,3H),3.48-3.38(q,J=11.2,14.4Hz,2H),2.75(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.59-2.50(m,3H),2.41-2.34(m,2H),2.13-2.07(td,J=11.6,3.2Hz,1H),1.99-1.74(m,6H),1.57-1.48(m,4H),1.14(m,1H),0.76-0.68(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C26H34N2O2 407[M+1]+。
实施例21:{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(三氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺的制备(H21)
第一步:制备氰基-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙酸乙酯(21a)
向反应瓶中加入含有异丙基溴化镁2.0M的四氢呋喃溶液(6mL,12mmol),再滴加2-溴-5-氟-吡啶(1.0mL,10mmol)的乙醚溶液(4ml),将反应液室温搅拌三小时,得到相应的1M的格式试剂5-氟-2-吡啶溴化镁。
向充满氮气的圆底反应瓶中加入无水乙醚(10ml),加入上述所制备的格式试剂(1.0M,6mL),碘化亚铜(96mg,0.5mmol),将含有2-氰基-[(9Z)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-亚基]乙酸乙酯(1-4,1.25g,5mmol)的乙醚(10ml)溶液在冰浴下30分钟内滴加到上述反应液中,保持冰浴下反应搅拌三小时,将反应液倾入1N冰盐酸(25ml),用乙醚萃取(3x50ml),饱和食盐水(50ml)洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,通过硅胶柱(7%到60%EtOAc/PE)得到黄色油状化合物氰基-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙酸乙基酯(680mg,产率40%)。
第二步:制备2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(21b)
向氢氧化钾(112mg,2mmol)的乙二醇(5ml)溶液中加入氰基-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙酸乙酯(21a,0.68g,2mmol),将反应液加热至120℃反应三小时,冷却,加入水(50ml),用乙醚(3x50ml)萃取,依次用水洗(50ml),饱和食盐水洗涤(50ml),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩通过柱层析(5%到40%乙酸乙酯/正己烷)得到固体化合物2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(21b,400mg),产率73%。
第三步:制备2-(9-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙胺(21c)
在0℃下,向化合物2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(274mg,1.0mmol)的无水乙醚(10ml)溶液中加入四氢锂铝(120mg,3mmol),将反应液搅拌2小时后,依次用0.1ml水,0.1ml的15%氢氧化钠和0.1ml水淬灭,用乙醚萃取(3x20ml),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩得到黄色油状物2-(9-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙胺(200mg,产率72%)。
第四步:制备{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(三氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺(H21)
向含有2-(9-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙胺(21c,70mg,0.25mmol)的二氯甲烷(10ml)溶液中加入硫酸镁(72mg,0.6mmol),室温下再加入2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛(57mg,0.3mmol),将反应液搅拌过夜,过滤,溶液浓缩,在0℃下加入5ml的甲醇,一次性加入硼氢化钠(38mg,1mmol)后,将反应液在0℃下搅拌一小时,用水(10ml)淬灭,用二氯甲烷萃取(3x20ml),分离出的有机相用饱和食盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩通过制备薄层析得到黄色油状物{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(三氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺(33mg,30%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.37(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.33-7.27(m,2H),7.26-7.15(m,4H),3.72-3.66(m,4H),2.44(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.36(dd,J=14.0,2.0Hz,1H),2.27(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.44(td,J=11.2,4.8Hz,1H),1.96-1.87(m,2H),1.76-1.64(m,4H),1.52-1.35(m,4H),1.09(m,1H),0.70-0.61(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H28F4N2O2 453[M+1]+。
实施例22:(2-三氟甲氧基苯甲基)-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-胺的制备(H22)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制得(2-三氟甲氧基苯甲基)-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-胺(22,34mg),产率28%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.54-8.52(m,1H),7.59(dd,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.25-7.20(m,2H),7.20-7.08(m,4H),3.75-3.64(m,4H),2.62-2.32(m,3H),1.91-1.73(m,3H),1.69-1.40(m,8H),1.09(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H29F3N2O2435[M+1]+。
实施例23:6-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-4,5,6,7-四氢-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶的制备(H23)
制备方法同实施例19,将第二步的7-三氟甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉换为4,5,6,7-四氢-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶,制得6-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-4,5,6,7-四氢-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶(23,70mg),产率64%,外观为黄色油状物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.54-8.56(m,1H),7.61(dd,J=0.8Hz,1H),7.31-7.29(m,1H),7.11-7.02(m,2H),6.70(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.78-3.71(m,2H),3.54-3.52(m,2H),2.62(d,J=5.2Hz,4H),2.36-2.32(m,3H),2.07(m,1H),1.97-1.91(m,2H),1.84-1.73(m,4H),1.47(m,2H),1.09(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C23H30N2OS383[M+1]+。
实施例24:3-甲基氨基-噻吩-2-羧酸[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-酰胺的制备(H24)
第一步:制备3-(叔丁氧甲酰胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(24b)
在0℃下,向化合物2-氨基噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(24a,5g,31.8mmol)的四氢呋喃(70ml)溶液中加入三乙胺(6.4g,64mmol),二碳酸二叔丁酯(8.3g,38mmol),将反应液室温搅拌过夜,将反应液浓缩,用水(100mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯萃取(100mlX3),合并有机相,所得有机相依次用水洗(100mL),饱和食盐水洗(100mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩得到黄色固体化合物3-(叔丁氧甲酰胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(24b,7.5g),产率92%。
第二步:制备3-((叔丁氧甲酰基)(甲基)胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(24c)
将化合物3-(叔丁氧甲酰胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(24b,5.2g,20mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(70ml)中,冰浴下加入钠氢(960mg,24mmol),冰浴下将反应液搅拌30分钟,然后滴加碘甲烷(3.4g,24mmol),将反应液室温搅拌过夜,用饱和的氯化铵淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(100mlX3)萃取,有机相依次用水洗(30mL×2),饱和食盐水洗(30mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,通过硅胶柱(PE:EA=100:1-3:1)得到黄色油状物3-((叔丁氧甲酰基)(甲基)胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(24c,2.8g),产率51%。
第三步:制备3-((叔丁氧甲酰基)(甲基)胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸(24d)
将化合物3-((叔丁氧甲酰基)(甲基)胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯(24c,1.3g,5mmol)溶于乙醇(20ml),加入氢氧化钠的水溶液(4M,10mL,40mmol),将反应液室温搅拌过夜,将反应液浓缩,加水(10mL)稀释,调PH=3,然后用乙酸乙酯萃取(50mlX3),所得有机相依次用水洗(50mL×2),饱和食盐水(50mL)洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,得到黄色固体3-((叔丁氧甲酰基)(甲基)胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸(24d,1.1g,产率92%)。
第四步:制备叔丁基甲基(2-((9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基)氨甲酰基)噻吩-3-基)氨基甲酸酯(24e)
向3-((叔丁氧甲酰基)(甲基)胺基)噻吩-2-甲酸(24d,122mg,0.5mmol)的二氯甲烷(20mL)溶液中加入HOBT(135mg,1mmol),EDCI(191mg,1mmol),在氩气保护下室温搅拌十分钟,然后加入2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙胺(1c,130mg,0.5mmol)和二异丙基乙基胺(258mg,2mmol),将反应液室温搅拌过夜,TLC(DCM:MeOH=20:1,Rf=0.4)点板发现原料消失,反应液中加入水(30mL),用二氯甲烷萃取(30mLX3),合并有机相,所得有机相依次用水洗(30mL),饱和食盐水洗(30mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩通过薄层析(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得到黄色固体物叔丁基甲基(2-((9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基)氨甲酰基)噻吩-3-基)氨基甲酸酯(24e,170mg),产率68%。
第五步:制备3-甲基氨基-噻吩-2-羧酸[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-酰胺(H24)
向叔丁基甲基(2-((9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基)氨甲酰基)噻吩-3-基)氨基甲酸酯(24e,150mg,0.3mmol)的二氯甲烷(2ml)的溶液中加入三氟乙酸(2mL),将反应液搅拌过夜,再将反应液浓缩,用水(10ml)稀释,调pH=9-10,然后用乙酸乙酯萃取(30mlX3),合并有机相,有机相水洗(30mL×2),饱和食盐水洗(30mL),无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,通过硅胶柱(DCM:MeOH=100:1-10:1)得到黄色固体化合物24(90mg,产率75%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.55(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.28-7.22(m,1H),7.10(s,1H),6.55(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.07(t,J=0.6Hz,1H),3.83-3.75(m,2H),3.41-3.44(m,1H),3.24-3.21(m,1H),2.89(s,3H),2.59-2.56(m,2H),2.27(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),2.09-2.03(m,1H),1.94-1.81(m,2H),1.52-1.40(m,7H),1.09(m,1H),0.70-0.62(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C22H29N3O2S 400[M+1]+。
实施例25:[(5-甲氧基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺的制备(H25)
将2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙胺(1c,70mg,0.27mmol),(5-甲氧基-1H-吡唑-1-基)甲醇(35mg,0.27mmol)和对甲苯磺酸一水合物(TsOH.H2O,10mg,0.054mmol)溶于二氯甲烷中(3mL),加热回流16小时。向反应液中加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(30mL),二氯甲烷萃取(15mL x 3),有机层合并后干燥浓缩,经制备HPLC分离纯化得到化合物[(5-甲氧基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺(20mg,黄色油状物),产率:7%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.62(dd,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.00-7.96(m,1H),7.65(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.50(s,1H),7.45-7.42(m,1H),3.86-3.85(m,5H),3.75-3.73(m,2H),2.93-2.85(m,1H),2.49-2.31(m,3H),2.15-2.07(m,1H),1.92-1.42(m,9H),1.52-1.40(m,7H),1.13-1.07(m,1H),0.75-0.67(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C21H30N4O2 371[M+1]+。
实施例26:((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-1-胺的制备(H26)
第一步:制备2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]丙腈(26a)
将2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(1b,0.256g,1mmol)溶于无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,冷却至0℃,加入钠氢(60mg,1.5mmol),0℃继续反应30分钟后加入碘甲烷(284mg,2mmol),缓慢升至室温过夜。向反应液中加入冰水(10mL)淬灭,乙酸乙酯(15mL x 3)萃取,有机层水洗(15mL x 3),饱和氯化钠洗(15mL),干燥浓缩,通过硅胶柱(展开剂5%到40%乙酸乙酯/正己烷)得到黄色固体化合物2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]丙腈(26a,0.2g),产率:74%。
第二步:制备2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙-1-胺(26b)
在0℃下向处于无水乙醚(15ml)中的2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]丙腈(26a,270mg,1.0mmol)的溶液中滴加四氢锂铝(120mg,3mmol)。2小时后向反应液中分别加入水(0.1ml)、15%氢氧化钠水溶液(0.1ml),然后水(0.1ml)淬灭。将反应混合物用乙醚(3×20ml)萃取,无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤后浓缩得到2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙-1-胺(26b,200mg),产率:73%,为黄色油状物,其在未进一步纯化下使用。
第三步:制备((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-1-胺(H26)
2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙-1-胺(26b,137mg,0.5mmol)、无水硫酸镁(72mg,0.6mmol)加入到无水二氯甲烷中(8ml),加入3-甲氧基噻吩-2-醛(78mg,0.55mmol),室温搅拌过夜。将反应液过滤,滤液浓缩后加入无水甲醇中(5ml),0℃下加入硼氢化钠(38mg,1mmol),1小时后加水(10ml),二氯甲烷萃取(3×20ml),饱和食盐水洗(10ml),无水硫酸钠干燥。薄层色谱法纯化(展开剂为0-10%二氯甲烷/甲醇)得到化合物((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-1-胺(26,100mg),产率50%。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.54(dd,J=4.8,0.8Hz,1H),7.62(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.12-7.06(qd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),6.85(d,J=5.3Hz,1H),3.78(m,5H),3.74-3.71(m,2H),2.53(td,J=10.8,5.2Hz,1H),2.42-2.30(m,2H),2.12(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.01-1.94(m,1H),1.89(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.77-1.60(m,3H),1.50-1.35(m,4H),1.08(m,4H),0.70-0.64(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C23H32N2O2S401[M+1]+。
实施例27:((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-1-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-2-胺的制备(H27)
第一步:制备1-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙-2-胺(27a)
2-[9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基]乙腈(1b,0.256g,1mmol)溶于无水四氢呋喃(10mL)中,冷却至-78℃,缓慢滴加甲基锂(0.94ml,1.5mmol,1.6M的乙醚溶液),加完后在-78℃继续反应一小时,缓慢加入甲醇(10ml)淬灭,后缓慢升至室温继续搅拌2小时。向反应液中加入冰水(10mL)淬灭,乙酸乙酯(15mL x 3)萃取,有机层水洗(15mL x 3),饱和氯化钠洗(15mL),干燥浓缩。浓缩反应液加入甲醇溶解,加入10%钯碳(10mg),冲入氢气,室温下反应过夜。过滤后蒸干溶剂得到1-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙-2-胺(27a),为黄色油状物(27a,0.15g),产率55%,其在未进一步纯化下使用。
第二步:制备((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-1-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-2-胺(H27)
用1-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙-2-胺(27a)代替2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙-1-胺(26b),通过实施例26制备中描述的步骤,制备((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-1-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-2-胺(27,34mg),产率28%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.55(dd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.61(td,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.10-7.06(qd,J=4.8,1.2Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.44(s,1H),4.63(s,2H),3.76-3.73(m,1H),3.34-3.26(m,1H),2.99-2.90(m,1H),2.47(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.38(dd,J=13.6,2.0Hz,1H),2.13-2.05(m,1H),1.90(d,J=13.6Hz,2H),1.83-1.58(m,5H),1.53-1.44(m,3H),1.09(m,4H),0.71-0.64(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C23H32N2O2S 401[M+1]+。
实施例28:(3-溴-2-三氟甲氧基苯甲基)-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-胺的制备(H28)
制备方法同实施例1,将第七步中的3-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-三氟甲氧基-3-溴苯甲醛,制得(3-溴-2-三氟甲氧基苯甲基)-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-胺(28,35mg),产率55%,外观为淡黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):δ8.50(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.77-7.73(m,1H),7.62-7.60(m,1H),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.38(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.24-7.21(m,2H),3.80-3.71(m,4H),2.49-2.38(m,3H),2.05-1.87(m,3H),1.77-1.38(m,8H),1.13-1.08(m,1H),0.77-0.69(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H28BrF3N3O2 513.1[M+1]+。
实施例29:{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(二氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺的制备(H29)
制备方法同实施例21,将第四步中的2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-二氟甲氧基苯甲醛,制得{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(二氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺(29,22mg),产率18%,外观为黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.38(dd,J=3.0,0.6Hz,1H),7.35-7.24(m,4H),7.13(td,J=7.5,1.2Hz,1H),7.09-7.03(m,1H),3.80-3.64(m,4H),2.50(td,J=11.2,5.2Hz,1H),2.37(dd,J=13.7,2.9Hz,1H),2.28(dd,J=13.9,2.1Hz,1H),2.09(td,J=11.2,4.8Hz,1H),2.02-1.88(m,2H),1.84-1.61(m,4H),1.55-1.36(m,4H),1.10(dd,J=14.2,6.6Hz,1H),0.66(dt,J=13.5,9.0Hz,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H29F3N2O2 435.2[M+1]+。
实施例30:{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-((3-氯噻吩-2-基)-甲基)-胺的制备(H30)
制备方法同实施例21,将第四步中的2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为3-氯噻吩甲醛,制得{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-((3-氯噻吩-2-基)-甲基)-胺(30,46mg),产率59%,外观为浅黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)ppm 8.40(dd,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.31-7.36(td,J=8.4,3.2Hz,1H),7.28-7.29(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.14-7.15(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),6.82-6.84(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),3.68-3.78(m,4H),2.46-2.53(td,J=11.2,5.6Hz,1H),2.38-2.42(m,1H),2.28-2.32(m,1H),2.07-2.14(td,J=11.2,5.6Hz,1H),1.90-1.97(m,2H),1.60-1.78(m,6H),1.39-1.49(m,3H),1.09-1.14(m,1H),0.63-0.71(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ESI+)计算为C21H26ClFN2OS 409.1[M+1]+.
实施例31:{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(3,4-二甲基-苯甲基)-胺的制备(H31)
制备方法同实施例21,将第四步中的2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为3,4-二甲基苯甲醛,制得{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(3,4-二甲基-苯甲基)-胺(31,108mg),产率38%,外观为黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.31–8.25(m,1H),7.35–7.23(m,2H),7.06(s,1H),7.03(d,J=1.2Hz,2H),3.75–3.61(m,4H),2.71–2.57(m,1H),2.31–2.20(m,2H),2.20(s,1H),2.18(s,3H),2.16(s,4H),2.04–1.96(m,1H),1.87(d,J=13.6Hz,1H),1.73(t,J=9.2Hz,1H),1.69–1.58(m,1H),1.52–1.31(m,4H),1.03(s,1H),0.59(dt,J=13.3,8.7Hz,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C25H33FN2O 397.3[M+1]+。
实施例32:{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(3-氯-2-甲基-苯甲基)-胺的制备(H32)
制备方法同实施例21,将第四步中的2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为3-氯-2-甲基苯甲醛,制得{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(3-氯-2-甲基-苯甲基)-胺(32,35mg),产率29%,外观为黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.38(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),7.32(ddd,J=8.8,8.0,2.9Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.24–7.20(m,1H),7.10–6.96(m,2H),3.76–3.66(m,2H),3.60(s,2H),2.49(td,J=11.2,5.3Hz,1H),2.38(ddt,J=8.1,5.4,2.7Hz,1H),2.32–2.23(m,4H),2.09(td,J=11.2,4.9Hz,1H),2.00–1.86(m,2H),1.79–1.56(m,5H),1.53–1.33(m,5H),1.08(dd,J=13.6,6.4Hz,1H),0.64(dt,J=13.6,8.9Hz,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C24H30ClFN2O 417.1[M+1]+。
实施例33:{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-((3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)-甲基)-胺的制备(H33)
制备方法同实施例21,将第四步中的2-三氟甲氧基苯甲醛换为2-二氟甲氧基噻吩甲醛,制得{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-((3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)-甲基)-胺(33,58mg),产率36%,外观为浅黄色粘稠物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.36(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.36-7.25(m,2H),7.14(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),6.82-6.78(m,1H),6.44(t,J=73.7Hz,1H),3.81(s,2H),3.77-3.62(m,2H),2.59-2.47(m,1H),2.36(d,J=13.5Hz,1H),2.30-2.23(m,1H),2.13(td,J=11.3,4.7Hz,1H),2.04-1.92(m,1H),1.84-1.56(m,5H),1.44(qd,J=18.0,16.4,6.6Hz,4H),1.14-1.01(m,1H),0.70-0.57(m,1H).LC-MS:m/z(ES+)计算为C22H27F3N2O2S 441.2[M+1]+。
生物学实验
实验一、本发明的化合物对MOR、KOR、DOR阿片受体的激动作用测试
1.实验目的和方法
本实验目的是为了测试本发明的化合物对μ阿片受体(MOR)、κ阿片受体(KOR)、δ阿片受体(DOR)的激动作用,根据半最大效应浓度(EC50)评价化合物的体外活性。
1.1细胞培养和细胞板的准备
分别使用稳定表达μ阿片受体、δ阿片受体或κ阿片受体的HEK293细胞系(稳定表达细胞系由药明康德提供)进行此测试。实验前在37℃水浴中快速解冻细胞,转移至50ml锥形管中,加入DMEM为主的细胞培养基(Invitrogen,Cat#11960)直至45毫升。室温下1000rpm离心5分钟以沉淀细胞。吸出上清液,小心不要吸出细胞。将沉淀物轻弹至松散的细胞并重新悬浮于45ml DMEM培养基中,使用Vi-CELL XR全自动细胞活力检测仪(BECKMAN COULTER)对细胞进行计数,根据计数结果调节细胞浓度为10×105细胞/ml。向384孔微孔板(Greiner,#781280)中转入20μl细胞悬浮液(20×103细胞/孔),置于37℃,5%CO2培养箱(Thermo)中过夜。
1.2FLIPR钙流-4检测试剂盒(赛默飞世尔科技(中国)有限公司,货号F30206)溶液配置
丙磺舒母液配置:将1ml FLIPR测试液加到77mg丙磺舒中配置成250mM的溶液。现配现用。
2X(8uM)Fluo-4 Direct TM上样缓冲液配置:解冻一瓶Fluo-4 DirectTM晶体(F10471,试剂盒中提供),将10ml FLIPR测试缓冲液(试剂盒中提供)加入样品瓶中,加入0.2ml上述丙磺舒母液,最终丙磺舒测定浓度为2.5mM,涡旋并静置10分钟(避光)。现配现用。
1.3化合物的配置和化合物板的准备
通过Echo-550仪器(Labcyte)将测试化合物H01-H33、吗啡和对应的阳性药(分别为DMAGO、DPDPE、U69593)在100%DMSO中进行10个浓度的梯度稀释,从1200nM开始,4倍梯度,浓度范围为0.004578nM-1200nM。将如上梯度浓度的900nl化合物溶液转移到384孔化合物板备用(Greiner,#781280)。
本实验中所用的阳性药物分别:对于μ阿片受体,DMAGO([D-Ala,NMePhe,Gly-ol]-脑啡肽,78123-71-4,tocris);对于δ阿片受体,DPDPE([D-Pen,D-Pen]-脑啡肽,88373-73-3,吉尔生化有限公司),对于κ阿片受体,U69593(96744-75-1,Sigma)。
1.4荧光成像读板仪(FLIPR)检测
从培养箱中取出如上准备的细胞板,加入20ul 2X Fluo-4 DirectTM缓冲液。细胞板中的最终体积为40μl。在37℃,5%CO2下孵育50分钟,在室温下孵育10分钟,放入FLIPR仪器(MD)中,放入化合物板和枪头盒。在FLIPRTETRA平台上运行方案,将10μl阳性药物或测试化合物从化合物板转至细胞板,读取荧光信号。
1.5数据处理及统计:
将上述每孔所产生的信号值进行计算,计算公式为活性%=(测试化合物信号值-溶剂信号值)/(阳性药物信号值-溶剂信号值)。将活性百分比和相应化合物浓度通过GraphPad7.0软件中激动剂公式进行数据统计和作图,计算出EC50值,如下表所示。
2.测试结果和结论
本发明的化合物对MOR、DOR、KOR受体的活性测定的具体EC50值见以下表1。由表1可知,本发明的化合物对MOR受体的激动效果优于吗啡。此外,本发明的化合物对DOR、KOR激动活性弱,对MOR激动活性强,对MOR受体具有高选择性。
表1 利用本发明的化合物激动后MOR、DOR、KOR受体的EC50值
实验二、本发明化合物对MOR受体的cAMP通路的激动作用测试
1.实验目的和方法
本实验目的是为了测试发明化合物对MOR的cAMP通路的激动作用,根据EC50评价化合物的体外活性。
1.1实验原理和技术
本实验通过DiscoverX公司的HitHunter磷酸腺苷测试酶片段互补(HitHuntercAMP Assay EFC)技术来测量细胞cAMP水平,监测G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)的功能状态。
HitHunter磷酸腺苷测试酶片段互补技术是DiscoverX公司的专利技术,原理就是将β-半乳糖苷酶(β-gal)分成两个片段,酶供体(ED)和酶受体(EA),分开时各自无活性,但在溶液中可以迅速互补形成活性β-gal酶,产生信号。
本测试中,细胞内cAMP和ED-cAMP(ED标记cAMP)与cAMP抗体(Ab)结合,ED-cAMP-Ab无法与EA互补,但ED-cAMP可与EA互补形成活性酶,产生发光信号。产生的信号量与细胞中cAMP的量成正比。
MOR受体与抑制型Gαi蛋白结合,所以实验中使用毛喉萜(forskolin,用于诱导cAMP信号)诱导cAMP表达,测定化合物对上述诱导的抑制作用。
1.2化合物的配置
将本实验所用化合物H01-H33、吗啡、内啡肽(作为参照药物用于此实验)溶解于DMSO配置成1mM的母液。并配制如下工作液:从4uM的最高浓度开始,以3倍稀释,共10个浓度梯度,工作液浓度范围为0.000232-4uM。
1.3细胞培养与准备
根据细胞标准操作程序(SOP)将cAMP Hunter细胞系(HEK293,DiscoverX)从冷冻库中取出、扩增,取20mL接种到384孔微孔板中,37℃下孵育过夜。
1.4实验流程
使用HitHunter cAMP Assay检测试剂盒(DiscoverX,90-0075SM),其中含有cAMP缓冲液、cAMP检测液、cAMP工作液A。
将细胞培养基更换成15μL cAMP缓冲液(成分为:10ul的HBSS/10mM Hepes液,5ul的cAMP Ab试剂(抗体,用于结合cAMP))。加入5μL化合物溶液或吗啡溶液或内啡肽溶液的工作液(含20uM的毛喉萜(DiscoverX,92-0005)),37℃孵育60分钟。加入20μL cAMP检测液(成分为:CAMPXS+ED/CL(含ED片段,用于标记cAMP))孵育1小时,最后加入20μL cAMP工作液A(成分为:CAMPXS+EA(EA片段,用于结合ED-cAMP,并产生信号))温育3小时,通过PerkinElmer EnvisionTM仪器,测定化学发光信号。
该实验设置了复孔。
1.5数据处理与统计分析
使用公式计算每孔信号活性百分比=100%×(1-(测试样品的平均RLU–MAX对照的平均RLU)/(溶剂对照平均RLU-MAX对照的平均RLU))。其中MAX对照指内啡肽溶液的荧光信号值,溶剂对照指DMSO的荧光信号值。通过DiscoveRx CBIS数据分析工作站(ChemInnovation,CA)将信号活性百分比与化合物浓度,通过激动剂公式(软件自带,通用)进行统计分析,计算EC50值。
2.测试结果和结论
本发明的化合物激动MOR影响cAMP水平的EC50值见以下表2。由表2所示数据可知,利用本发的明化合物测得的cAMP通路激动活性强,性能优于吗啡。
表2 本发明化合物激动MOR影响cAMP水平的EC50
实施例编号 | EC50(nM)_ |
吗啡 | 47.2 |
H01 | 4.93 |
H02 | 4.06 |
H03 | 4.36 |
H04 | 4.36 |
H05 | 10.2 |
H06 | 11.8 |
H07 | 3.08 |
H08 | 4.77 |
H09 | 8.45 |
H10 | 2.89 |
H11 | 7.31 |
H12 | 5.51 |
H13 | 9.43 |
H14 | 15.85 |
H15 | 4.28 |
H16 | 1.36 |
H17 | 1.89 |
H18 | 2.35 |
H19 | 18.58 |
H20 | 19.85 |
H21 | 2.57 |
H22 | 11.89 |
H23 | 9.73 |
H24 | 3.74 |
H25 | 12.78 |
H26 | 6.95 |
H27 | 11.96 |
H28 | 14.21 |
H29 | 10.45 |
H30 | 17.36 |
H31 | 8.73 |
H32 | 13.45 |
H33 | 12.04 |
实验三、本发明的化合物对MOR的β-arrestin信号通路活性测试
1.实验目的和方法
本实验目的是为了测试本发明的化合物对MOR的β-arrestin信号通路的活性。
1.1实验原理和技术
本实验通过DiscoverX公司的酶片段互补技术(PathHunterβ-arrestin GPCR测试)来测量细胞β-arrestin的水平。配体结合后的GPCR活化导致β-arrestin募集到受体上,通过酶片段互补(EFC)技术,获得信号检测来检测β-arrestin来测量GPCR的活化状态。
PathHunterβ-arrestin GPCR测试将b-半乳糖苷酶(b-gal)酶分成两个片段,即酶供体(ED)和酶受体(EA),这些片段独立时没有活性,在溶液中它们可以聚集在一起并互补以形成活性b-gal酶,进而产生信号。
1.2化合物的配置
将本实验所用化合物H01-H33、吗啡、内啡肽(本实验的参照药物)溶解于DMSO配置成1mM的母液。并配制如下工作液:从最高浓度5uM开始,以3倍稀释,共10个浓度梯度,浓度范围为0.00029-5uM。
1.3细胞的培养与准备
根据标准操作程序(SOP)将PathHunter细胞系(HEK293,DiscoverX)从冷冻库中取出、扩增,以20μL的体积接种到384孔微孔板中,37℃孵育60mins。加入5μL的化合物或吗啡或内啡肽的工作液到上述微孔板的孔中,37℃或室温下孵育180分钟。
1.4信号检测
使用PathHunter检测试剂盒(DiscoverX,93-0001)。
根据试剂盒供货商的推荐在加入了化合物或吗啡或内啡肽的细胞板中加入PathHunter检测试剂,在室温下孵育1小时产生测试信号。通过PerkinElmer EnvisionTM仪器,测定化学发光信号。活性计算公式:活性百分比=100%×(测试样品的平均RLU-溶剂对照的平均RLU)/(MAX对照配体的平均RLU–溶剂对照的平均RLU)。MAX对照为内啡肽所产生的荧光信号值。计算的活性百分比以最大反应效率(Max response,Emax)表示。
2.测试结果和结论
本发明的化合物激动MOR受体影响β-arrestin信号通路活性的EC50见以下表2。由以下表2中显示的数据可知,利用本发明的化合物测得的β-arrestin信号通路的活性较弱,优于吗啡。
表3 本发明的化合物激动MOR受体影响β-arrestin信号通路活性的EC50
实验四、化合物对大鼠手术切口损伤模型的效果测试
1.摘要
以体重在200g-300g的8周龄雄性SD大鼠为实验动物,测定实施例H02化合物、实施例H04化合物、实施例H10化合物、实施例H16化合物、实施例H17化合物、实施例H18化合物、实施例H21化合物、实施例H24化合物静脉给予后对大鼠手术痛的效果。探讨本发明的化合物的镇痛效果。
2.实验方案
2.1实验用化合物
实施例H02化合物、实施例H04化合物、实施例H10化合物、实施例H16化合物、实施例H17化合物、实施例H18化合物、实施例H21化合物、实施例H24化合物。
2.2化合物的配制:
称取一定量的化合物或TRV130(MCE,15150),溶于乙醇/蓖麻油/水=10/10/80,成澄清透明溶液。
2.3操作
2.3.1实验流程
使大鼠适应实验环境3天后,进行术前基础值测定,随后将进行如下描述的手术痛操作,手术后约24小时,对所有动物进行给药前基础值测定,机械痛觉超敏的动物(缩爪阈值(PWT)小于5g)按PWT随机分到各个给药组。在静脉给药阳性药物TRV130或本发明的各化合物(以0.3mg/kg的剂量)后30min、60min测定疼痛阈值。
2.3.2手术痛操作
手术过程执行无菌操作,手术器械(剪刀,镊子,手术刀,手术棉,缝合线)在手术前消毒。使用戊巴比妥钠(50mg/kg,腹腔注射)麻醉动物,挤压动物脚趾以确认动物手术前已经完全麻醉。距离脚后跟0.5cm位置起,纵向向脚趾方向做一个约1cm长的切口,切开皮肤后抬起趾短屈肌并造成纵向钝性损伤。按压止血后,缝合伤口。等动物完全苏醒后(可自由活动)将动物放回笼中(手术痛模型的构建参考文章:Timothy J.Brennan,ErikP.Vandermeulen,G.F.Gebhart.Characterization of a rat model of incisionalpain.Pain,64(1996):493-501)。
2.3.3疼痛阈值测定
使用上下法(up-down)进行痛觉敏感的测定。机械痛结果以动物的缩爪反应阈值(PWT)来表示。将大鼠单独放置在有机玻璃盒中,盒子底部为网格以保证大鼠脚部可以测试。在测试前使大鼠适应15分钟,适应完成后,使用测试纤维(von frey纤维丝,Westcoast)在大鼠后脚中部测试。测试纤维包括8个测试强度:3.61(0.4g)、3.84(0.6g)、4.08(1g)、4.31(2g)、4.56(4g)、4.74(6g)、4.93(8g)、5.18(15g)。测试时,将测试纤维垂直压向皮肤并施力使纤维弯曲6-8秒,每次测试间隔5秒。测试时,动物迅速缩脚被记为疼痛反应。测试纤维离开动物皮肤时动物缩脚也被记为疼痛反应。首先从2g开始,依据大鼠有无疼痛反应,再更换下一测试强度或上一测试强度。记录大鼠对不同测试强度的一系列反应。若大鼠出现疼痛反应,以“X”表示,若无疼痛反应,以“O”表示,可得到一串以“O”或“X”组合的序列,以出现“X”的前一次“O”作为起点,选择包括该起点的6次连续刺激反应,如“OXOXOO”,作为推算50%缩爪反应阈值的关键序列,以如下公式计算50%缩爪反应阈值:50%缩爪反应阈值(g)=10(Xf+kδ)/10,000。其中,Xf为最末次测试所用von Frey纤维丝的对数值,K值是动物撤足反应模式(测试时记录),为根据测量所得“X”、“O”序列查表后得到的值,δ=测试中使用的von Frey纤维丝间对数差值的均值。
2.4实验结果及结论
本发明的化合物对大鼠手术痛的药效测试结果见以下表4。由以下表4中显示的数据可看出,在本发明的化合物以0.3mg/kg的剂量给药后0.5小时和1小时,能抑制大鼠术后痛模型诱导的机械痛觉超敏,效果优于阳性药TRV130。实验结果表明,本发明的化合物镇痛效果好,并且药效持续时间长。
表4 本发明化合物对大鼠手术痛的药效测试
实验五、化合物对大鼠呼吸抑制的影响
1.摘要
以体重在200g-300g的8周龄雄性SD大鼠为实验动物,测定实施例H05化合物、实施例H08化合物、实施例H10化合物、实施例H16化合物、实施例H17化合物、实施例H18化合物、实施例H21化合物、实施例H24化合物静脉给予后对大鼠血样分压的效果。探讨发明化合物对呼吸抑制的影响。
2.实验方案
2.1实验用化合物
实施例H05化合物、实施例H08化合物、实施例H10化合物、实施例H16化合物、实施例H17化合物、实施例H18化合物、实施例H21化合物、实施例H24化合物。
2.2化合物的配制
称取一定量的化合物或吗啡,溶于乙醇/蓖麻油/水=10/10/80,成澄清透明溶液。
2.3操作
使大鼠适应实验环境3天后,每只动物进行戊巴比妥钠(50-60mg/kg,i.p)麻醉,然后分离右侧颈总动脉,实施单侧颈动脉埋管手术(PE60,ID*OD*长度为0.76mm*1.22mm*20cm,埋入动脉1cm,管内注满肝素钠封管液),术后恢复1天,于称重后以手术痛药效剂量静脉单次给予本发明的各化合物或吗啡,分别在给药前、给药后5min、30min、60min、120min通过埋置管采取动脉血0.4-0.5mL,立即用血气分析仪(Radiometer Medical ApS,ABL90FLEX)测量血液的酸碱度(pH)、二氧化碳分压(PCO2)和氧分压(PO2)。
2.4实验结果及结论
在本发明的化合物和吗啡给药前、给药后各时间点,测得的二氧化碳分压见以下表5。由以下表5可见,本发明的化合物在药效剂量下的呼吸抑制的影响较弱。
表5 本发明化合物对大鼠呼吸抑制的效果测试
实验六、本发明化合物的药代动力学测试
1.摘要
以体重在200-300g、8周龄雄性SD大鼠为实验动物,应用LC/MS/MS法测定静脉给予实施例H01化合物、实施例H04化合物、实施例H05化合物、实施例H07化合物、实施例H16化合物、实施例H17化合物、实施例H18化合物、实施例H21化合物、实施例H24化合物后,不同时刻血浆中的药物浓度。研究本发明的化合物在大鼠体内的药代动力学行为,评价其药动学特征。
2.实验方案
2.1实验用化合物
测定实施例H01化合物、实施例H04化合物、实施例H05化合物、实施例H07化合物、实施例H16化合物、实施例H17化合物、实施例H18化合物、实施例H21化合物、实施例H24。
2.2化合物的配制
称取一定量的化合物,溶于乙醇/蓖麻油/水=10/10/80,配制成均一的溶液。
2.3血浆采集和处理
以1mg/kg的剂量对大鼠静脉给予上述化合物,在给药前和给药后0.083、0.25、0.5、
1.0、2.0、4.0、6.0、8.0、12.0、24.0小时由眼眶采血0.2ml,至于抗凝管中,4℃,6000转/分钟离心10分钟分离血浆,-80℃保存。
取50μL上述不同时刻的血浆,加入150μL含内标甲苯磺丁脲(200ng/mL)的乙腈溶液混合、振摇5分钟,12000rpm,离心5分钟后,取出100μL上清,再与200μL水混合后进样分析。将内标甲苯磺丁脲固体(阿拉丁,T129578)粉末溶解在DMSO中配制成1mg/mL的储备液。储备液用100%乙腈稀释得到200ng/mL的溶液作为蛋白沉淀剂。
2.4色谱条件和分析软件
液相色谱系统为LC-20AD UFLC高效液相色谱系统(岛津,LC-20AD)。质谱系统为ABSciex API4000三级四级杆质谱配备电喷雾电离源(ESI)(Applied Biosystems,加拿大)。用于控制液质联用仪和定量分析的软件为Analyst 1.6(Applied Biosystems,加拿大),药动学参数采用WinNonlin(version 5.2,Pharsight,Mountain View,CA)非房室模型进行分析。
液相色谱分离采用AQ-C18色谱柱(50×2.1mm,内径5μm)。柱温维持在室温。流动相的组成和梯度分别见下表6。
表6.化合物的液相条件
待测化合物及内标的质谱条件见下表7。
表7.质谱条件
2.5标准和质控溶液的准备
将待测化合物溶解在DMSO中配制成浓度为1mg/mL的储备液,用70%乙腈稀释得到一系列的标准工作溶液,浓度为30、10、3、1、0.3、0.1、0.03和0.01μg/mL,和一系列的标准质控溶液(24、8和0.03μg/mL)。将5μL标准溶液和45μL空白血浆基质混合均匀,得到标准曲线的各浓度点的标准溶液(3000、1000、300、100、30、10、3和1ng/mL)和质控标准溶液(血浆样品2400、800、80和3ng/mL)。
将内标甲苯磺丁脲的固体粉末溶解在DMSO中配制成1mg/mL的储备液。储备液用100%乙腈稀释得到200ng/mL的溶液作为蛋白沉淀剂。
2.6实验结果
本发明的化合物给药后药代动力学参数见以下表8。由表8所示数据可见,本发明的化合物药代吸收较好,具有较好的药动学特征。
表8.本发明的化合物的药代动力学参数
实验七、本发明化合物的急毒测试
1.摘要
以体重在200-220g,8周龄的ICR小鼠(雌雄各半)为实验动物,静脉注射实施例H10化合物、实施例H16化合物、实施例H17化合物、实施例H21化合物、实施例H24化合物,给药1次,连续观察14天,包括临床观察、体重和病理学检查。
2.实验方案
2.1实验用化合物
测定实施例H10化合物、实施例H16化合物、实施例H17化合物、实施例H21化合物、实施例H24化合物。
2.2化合物的配制
称取一定量的化合物,溶于乙醇/蓖麻油/水=10/10/80,配制成均一的溶液。
2.3操作
采用上下法观察小鼠单次静脉给予实施例化合物后的急性毒性,每个剂量组10只小鼠,雌雄各半。给药剂量为10mg/kg、15mg/kg、20mg/kg、25mg/kg、35mg/kg,给药体积为10ml/kg,化合物使用上述溶媒配置成澄清透明溶液后静脉注射。
2.4实验统计
根据每个剂量动物的死亡率,使用Bliss软件计算半数致死量(LD50)。
2.5实验结果及结论
最高剂量动物出现至少80%的死亡,最低剂量出现最多20%的死亡。
给药后连续观察14天,所有动物均未出现其他异常表现。各组给药动物给药第2天体重稍有下降,但与对照组比差异不显著。14天观察期结束后全部动物安乐死后进行大体解剖检查,体表未见明显异常,胸腔、腹腔、盆腔、颅腔未见肉眼可见病变。
本实验条件下,本发明化合物静脉给药后的LD50值为20-30mg/kg之间。安全性较好。
Claims (9)
1.一种通式I所示的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、对映体、非对映体、消旋体及可药用的盐,
其中,
Ar1为取代的或未取代的芳基、取代的或未取代的杂芳基;
A为-C1-2亚烷基,或为被C1-3烷基取代的-C1-2亚烷基;
B为-NH-CH2-Ar2、-NH-C(O)-Ar2或-NR1R2,其中
R1和R2连同它们所连接的氮原子一起形成被T取代或未被取代的6-12元的杂芳基,T为-H、-OH、-C1-3烷基、-C1-3烷氧基、羟基取代的C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷氧基、卤素、氨基、单(C1-3烷基)-氨基-、双(C1-3烷基)-氨基-、腈基、苄基或苯基;
Ar2为被取代的或未取代的苯基、被取代的或未取代的5-6元杂芳基,其中所述苯基或所述5-6元杂芳基任选的被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:-OH、卤素、腈基、-C1-3烷基、-C1-3烷氧基、羟基取代的C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷氧基、氨基、单(C1-3烷基)-氨基-、双(C1-3烷基)-氨基-、苄基或苯基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、对映体、非对映体、消旋体及可药用的盐,其中Ar1为苯基、吡啶基、被取代的苯基、或被取代的吡啶基,其中所述苯基或所述吡啶基任选的被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:-C1-3烷基、-C1-3烷氧基或卤素;
T为-H、-OH、-C1-3烷基、-C1-3烷氧基、卤素取代的C1-3烷基、或卤素取代的C1-3烷氧基;
Ar2为苯基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡啶基或吡唑基,其中所述的苯基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡啶基或吡唑基任选的被下列一个或多个取代基所取代:-OH、卤素、腈基、-C1-3烷基、卤素取代的C1-3烷基、-C1-3烷氧基、卤素取代的C1-3烷氧基、单(C1-3烷基)-氨基-。
5.根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、对映体、非对映体、消旋体及可药用的盐,所述化合物为:
(3-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(2-氯-4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
N-甲基-2-(((2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基)氨基)甲基)苯胺;
(3-氯-2-甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
((3-氯-噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(4-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(3,4-二甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(2,4-二甲基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(3-氯-5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(3-甲基-5-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(4-溴-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(4-甲基-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
3-{[(2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺甲基}-2-三氟甲氧基苯甲腈;
((3-三氟甲基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
4-{[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基胺]甲基}-3-三氟甲氧基苯酚;
(2-二氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
(5-氯-2-三氟甲氧基苄基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
((3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
2-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]-7-三氟甲基-1,,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉;
7-甲氧基-2-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(三氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺;
(2-三氟甲氧基苯甲基)-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-胺;
6-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-4,5,6,7-四氢-噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶;
3-甲基氨基-噻吩-2-羧酸[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-酰胺;
[(5-甲氧基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-[2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)乙基]胺;
((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-2-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-1-胺;
((3-甲氧基噻吩-2-基)甲基)-1-(9-(吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂螺[4.5]癸烷-9-基)丙基]-2-胺;
(3-溴-2-三氟甲氧基苯甲基)-[2-(9-吡啶-2-基-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基)-乙基]-胺;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(2-(二氟甲氧基)-苯甲基)-胺;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-((3-氯噻吩-2-基)-甲基)-胺;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(3,4-二甲基-苯甲基)-胺;
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-(3-氯-2-甲基-苯甲基)-胺;或
{2-[9-(5-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧杂-螺[4.5]癸-9-基]-乙基}-((3-二氟甲氧基噻吩-2-基)-甲基)-胺。
6.一种药物组合物,其特征在于,包括治疗有效量的权利要求1-5任一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、对映体、非对映体、消旋体及可药用的盐,以及任选的一种或多种医药上可接受的载剂和/或添加剂,所述载剂例如盐水、热压水、林格氏液、缓冲盐水、葡萄糖、麦芽糖糊精、甘油、乙醇及其混合物,所述添加剂例如稀释剂、润滑剂、粘合剂、助流剂、崩解剂、甜味剂、矫味剂、湿润剂、分散剂、表面活性剂、缓冲盐水、涂层剂、发泡剂、防腐剂、稳定剂或芳香剂。
7.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、对映体、非对映体、消旋体及可药用的盐或者根据权利要求6所述的药物组合物在制备用于预防和/或治疗MOR受体激动剂介导的相关疾病的药物中的用途。
8.根据权利要求7所述的用途,所述MOR受体激动剂介导的相关疾病包括疼痛、炎症、免疫功能障碍、食管回流、神经和精神病症、呼吸道疾病、泌尿和生殖病症、药物和酒精滥用、胃炎或腹泻,例如所述疼痛包括创伤性疼痛、神经性疼痛、炎性疼痛、内脏疼痛、偏头痛和与癌症有关的疼痛。
9.一种制备权利要求1-5任一项中限定的化合物的方法,其中:
当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NH-CH2-Ar2时,合成路线如方案1:
方案1
其中Ar1、Ar2如权利要求1、2、3、4或5中定义的,所述酸优选为硫酸、盐酸、磷酸、三氟甲磺酸、氢溴酸或其组合;所述氧化剂优选为氯铬酸吡啶盐(PCC)、重铬酸吡啶盐(PDC)或其组合;所述芳基格式试剂优选为芳基溴化镁、芳基氯化镁或其组合;所述碱优选为氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠或其组合;所述还原剂1优选为四氢锂铝、硼烷四氢呋喃、硼烷二甲硫醚或其组合;所述还原剂2优选为硼氢化钠、硼氢化钾,三乙酰基硼氢化钠、氰基硼氢化钠或其组合;
当A为被C1-3烷基取代的-C1-2亚烷基时,B为-NH-CH2-Ar2,合成路线如方案2或方案3,
方案2
其中Ar1、Ar2为如权利要求1、2、3或4中定义的,R3为C1-3烷基,所述碱优选为氢化钠、二异丙基氨基锂、丁基锂叔丁醇钾、乙醇钠、六甲基二硅基氨基锂、六甲基二硅基氨钾或其组合;所述还原剂1优选为四氢锂铝、硼烷四氢呋喃、硼烷二甲硫醚或其组合;所述还原剂2优选为硼氢化钠、硼氢化钾、三乙酰基硼氢化钠、氰基硼氢化钠或其组合;
方案3
其中Ar1、Ar2为如权利要求1、2、3或4中定义的,R4为C1-3烷基,所述还原剂1优选为四氢锂铝、硼烷四氢呋喃、硼烷二甲硫醚或其组合;所述还原剂2优选为硼氢化钠、硼氢化钾、三乙酰基硼氢化钠、氰基硼氢化钠或其组合;
当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NH-C(O)-Ar2时,合成路线如方案4,
方案4
其中Ar1、Ar2如权利要求1、2、3或4中定义的,优选所述缩合剂为1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)/1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBT)、二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(HATU)或其组合;
当A为-C1-2亚烷基,B为-NR1R2时,合成路线如方案5,
方案5
其中Ar1、R1、R2如权利要求1、2、3或4中定义的,所述碱优选为氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或其组合,所述缩合剂优选为1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI)/1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBT)、二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)、2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(HATU)或其组合,所述还原剂优选为四氢锂铝、硼烷四氢呋喃、硼烷二甲硫醚或其组合。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710840488 | 2017-09-18 | ||
CN2017108404882 | 2017-09-18 | ||
CN201811083349.0A CN109516982B (zh) | 2017-09-18 | 2018-09-17 | μ-阿片受体激动剂及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811083349.0A Division CN109516982B (zh) | 2017-09-18 | 2018-09-17 | μ-阿片受体激动剂及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115403570A true CN115403570A (zh) | 2022-11-29 |
CN115403570B CN115403570B (zh) | 2024-10-22 |
Family
ID=
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103702561A (zh) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-04-02 | 特维娜有限公司 | 阿片样物质受体配体以及使用和制备其的方法 |
CN105462930A (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-04-06 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 | 一种筛选κ阿片受体激动剂的细胞模型及筛选方法 |
CN109206417A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | 阿片受体激动剂及其应用 |
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103702561A (zh) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-04-02 | 特维娜有限公司 | 阿片样物质受体配体以及使用和制备其的方法 |
CN105462930A (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-04-06 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 | 一种筛选κ阿片受体激动剂的细胞模型及筛选方法 |
CN109206417A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | 阿片受体激动剂及其应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
XIAO-TAO CHEN,ET AL.: "Structure-Activity Relationships and Discovery of a G Protein Biased μ Opioid Receptor Ligand, [(3-Methoxythiophen-2-yl)methyl]({2- [(9R)-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro-[4.5]decan-9-yl] ethyl}) amine(TRV130),for the Treatment of Acute Severe Pain", J. MED. CHEM., vol. 56, 24 September 2013 (2013-09-24), pages 8019 - 8031, XP055375432, DOI: 10.1021/jm4010829 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7019035B2 (ja) | 2022-02-14 |
EP3686198A1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
CN109516982B (zh) | 2022-08-23 |
US20200270230A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
US11072601B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 |
EP3686198B1 (en) | 2022-12-14 |
EP3686198A4 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
WO2019052557A1 (zh) | 2019-03-21 |
CN109516982A (zh) | 2019-03-26 |
JP2020534294A (ja) | 2020-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN109516982B (zh) | μ-阿片受体激动剂及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用 | |
US10588898B2 (en) | Opioid receptor ligands and methods of using and making same | |
JP6782255B2 (ja) | ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害薬及び組成物並びにそれらの使用の方法 | |
KR102482673B1 (ko) | 방향족 아세틸렌 또는 방향족 에틸렌계 화합물, 그의 중간체, 제조 방법, 약물 조성물 및 용도 | |
CN114340740A (zh) | β肾上腺素能激动剂及其使用方法 | |
CN104540828B (zh) | 作为ii组代谢型谷氨酸受体的别构调节剂的取代的吡唑并喹唑啉酮和吡咯并喹唑啉酮 | |
CA3130291A1 (en) | Beta adrenergic agonist and methods of using the same | |
KR101855471B1 (ko) | 다환형 화합물 및 이의 사용 방법 | |
US20190008803A1 (en) | Combinations of opioid receptor ligands and cytochrome p450 inhibitors | |
CA2962569A1 (en) | N-alkylaryl-5-oxyaryl-octahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole negative allosteric modulators of nr2b | |
WO2012012322A1 (en) | Substituted hydroxamic acids and uses thereof | |
WO2014159224A1 (en) | Histone deacetylase inhibitors and compositions and methods of use thereof | |
KR20220141331A (ko) | P2x3 조정제 | |
DE60118195T2 (de) | Modulatoren von protein tyrosin phosphatasen (ptpasen) | |
AU2012212088B2 (en) | Alpha-ketoheterocycles and methods of making and using | |
TW201514135A (zh) | 組蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑及組成物,暨其使用之方法 | |
JP2011506551A (ja) | Ampa受容体増強化合物および医薬におけるその使用 | |
CA2819106C (en) | Kat ii inhibitors | |
AU2012212088A1 (en) | Alpha-ketoheterocycles and methods of making and using | |
JP2010517926A (ja) | グルタミン酸受容体を増強する、統合失調症の治療に有用な4−フェニル−3−(2−プロピルスルホニルアミノ)テトラヒドロフラン誘導体 | |
KR20210141461A (ko) | 이미다조퀴놀린 아민 유도체, 약제학적 조성물, 이의 용도 | |
CN115403570B (zh) | μ-阿片受体激动剂及其制备方法和在医药领域的应用 | |
US6613903B2 (en) | Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) | |
KR20190117658A (ko) | 7-원 아자-헤테로고리 함유 델타-오피오이드 수용체 조절 화합물, 및 그의 사용 및 제조 방법 | |
JPWO2006115134A1 (ja) | 新規なベンゾフラン誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびそれらの用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |