CN115401207B - Production device for mixed metal powder - Google Patents

Production device for mixed metal powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115401207B
CN115401207B CN202210871129.4A CN202210871129A CN115401207B CN 115401207 B CN115401207 B CN 115401207B CN 202210871129 A CN202210871129 A CN 202210871129A CN 115401207 B CN115401207 B CN 115401207B
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pipe
cooling
cooling tank
linkage
buffer
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CN115401207A (en
Inventor
谢上川
沈鹏
蒋泽军
刘德昆
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Hangzhou Xinchuan New Material Co ltd
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Hangzhou Xinchuan New Material Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/14Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes using electric discharge

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  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed metal powder production device, which comprises a high-temperature evaporation furnace, a buffer cooling tank and a collector, wherein the high-temperature evaporation furnace is respectively fed through a feeder, the high-temperature evaporation furnace respectively comprises cooling pipes, all the cooling pipes are respectively connected with the buffer cooling tank, the buffer cooling tank is connected with the collector, the inside of the collector is divided into an upper part and a lower part, a solid-gas separation filter is arranged between the upper part and the lower part, the connecting pipe is connected with the lower part, the upper part is connected with an exhaust pipe, a circulating fan is arranged on the exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the upper part, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an air return pipe and a cooling air pipe, the air return pipe is respectively connected with the high-temperature evaporation furnace, and the cooling air pipe is respectively connected with the cooling pipe. According to the production device for the mixed metal powder, different kinds of metal powder are mixed by utilizing the gas used in the production process of the metal powder, the mixing effect of the metal powder is good, the proportion can be accurately controlled, the production cost is reduced, and the production period is shortened.

Description

Production device for mixed metal powder
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal powder production, and particularly relates to a production device for mixed metal powder.
Background
The superfine metal powder production system comprising the high temperature evaporating furnace and the collector is mainly used for producing copper powder, iron powder, nickel powder, cobalt powder and other metal powder. The working principle is that a plasma arc generated by a plasma arc torch in a high-temperature evaporation furnace is utilized to gasify a metal material, the gasified metal material enters a collector under the transportation of gas, superfine powder is formed in the collector when the metal material is cooled, and solid-gas separation is performed by utilizing a filter in the collector to obtain the metal powder. The existing metal powder production system can be used for producing different types of metal powder by adjusting parameters according to different performances of different metals. However, when the product is mixed metal powder of various metals, the scheme is adopted that the mixed raw materials are mixed according to the proportion before the metal materials are fed, and then gasified in a high-temperature evaporation furnace, and the mixed metal powder is collected by a collector. The melting point, the gasification temperature and other performances of the metal materials are different. Therefore, different metal materials in the crucible are difficult to melt and gasify simultaneously, and the proportion of metal powder collected in the final collector cannot meet the production requirement of products. The other production mode is to adopt different metal powder production systems to respectively produce different metal powders, and then mix the different metal powders according to the proportion. The mixed metal powder produced by the method needs to be mixed in special mixer type mixing equipment in the later period, the mixing effect is poor, the mixing consumption production period is long, and the production cost of the mixed metal powder is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mixed metal powder's apparatus for producing, including a plurality of high temperature evaporation stoves, a buffer cooling jar and a collector, the high temperature evaporation stove is through feeder pay-off respectively, and the high temperature evaporation stove is including the cooling tube respectively, and all the buffer cooling jar is connected respectively to the cooling tube, and the buffer cooling jar passes through the connecting pipe and connects the collector, the collector internal portion is upper portion and lower part, is equipped with solid-gas separation filter between upper portion and the lower part, the lower part is connected to the connecting pipe, the upper portion is connected with the exhaust tube, installs circulating fan on the exhaust tube, and upper portion is connected to the one end of exhaust tube, and the other end is connected with muffler and cooling trachea, and the high temperature evaporation stove is connected respectively to the muffler, and the cooling trachea is connected respectively.
The buffer cooling tank is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft which is vertically arranged, the rotating shaft is sequentially provided with a linkage vane wheel and a fan impeller from top to bottom, the linkage vane wheel and the fan impeller are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the linkage vane wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of linkage vanes which are arranged in a circle array, the fan impeller is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades which are arranged in a circle array, the bottom of the buffer cooling tank is provided with a discharge hole, the connecting pipe is connected with the discharge port, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the periphery of the buffer cooling tank, the air inlets and the linkage blade wheels are located at the same height, the air inlets and the cooling pipes are in one-to-one correspondence, the cooling pipes are respectively connected with the corresponding air inlets, and gas entering the buffer cooling tank through the air inlets acts on the linkage blade wheels to drive the linkage blade wheels, the rotating shaft and the blade wheels to rotate positively, and negative pressure is formed above the blade wheels after the blade wheels rotate positively.
The upper end of the buffer cooling tank is cylindrical, the lower end of the buffer cooling tank is funnel-shaped, and the cooling pipes are respectively tangent to the upper end of the buffer cooling tank.
The linkage blade is in a straight plate shape, a vertically arranged windward side is arranged on the linkage blade, and one end of the linkage blade is connected with the linkage blade wheel through a plurality of springs.
And the cooling air pipe is provided with a heat exchanger, and the cooling air pipe is cooled by the heat exchanger.
And a heater is arranged on the air return pipe.
And flow control valves are respectively arranged on the cooling air pipe and the air return pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the production device of the mixed metal powder mixes different kinds of metal powder by utilizing gas used in the production process of the metal powder. The mixing effect of the metal powder is good, and the proportion of each component in the mixed metal powder can be accurately controlled. The production cost of the mixed metal powder is reduced, and the production period of the mixed metal powder is shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the production device for mixed metal powder comprises a plurality of high-temperature evaporation furnaces 1, a buffer cooling tank 2 and a collector 3, wherein the high-temperature evaporation furnaces 1 are respectively fed by a feeder 4, the high-temperature evaporation furnaces 1 respectively comprise cooling pipes 5, all the cooling pipes 5 are respectively connected with the buffer cooling tank 2, the buffer cooling tank 2 is connected with the collector 3 by a connecting pipe 6, the inside of the collector 3 is divided into an upper part 7 and a lower part 8, a solid-gas separation filter 9 is arranged between the upper part 7 and the lower part 8, the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the lower part 8, the upper part 7 is connected with an exhaust pipe 10, a circulating fan 11 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 10, one end of the exhaust pipe 10 is connected with the upper part 7, the other end is connected with an air return pipe 12 and a cooling air pipe 13, the air return pipe 12 is respectively connected with the high-temperature evaporation furnaces 1, and the cooling pipe 13 is respectively connected with the cooling pipe 5. Different metal raw materials are subjected to high-temperature evaporation in different high-temperature evaporation furnaces 1, formed gaseous metal is cooled and solidified to form metal powder after entering a buffer cooling tank 2 through a corresponding cooling pipe 5, different metal powder is mixed and cooled in the buffer cooling tank 2, and finally the mixed metal powder enters a collector 3 for solid-gas separation and collection. The ratio of the mixed metal powder can be accurately controlled by controlling the gas flow in the cooling pipe 5 and the power of the high-temperature evaporation furnace 1. The metal powder is cooled in the buffer cooling tank 2 and mixed by using the gas flowing at a high speed, thereby improving the mixing effect of the metal powder.
The rotary shaft 14 in the buffer cooling tank 2 is rotatably provided with the vertical rotary shaft 14, the rotary shaft 14 is sequentially provided with the linkage vane wheel 15 and the vane wheel 16 from top to bottom, the linkage vane wheel 15 and the vane wheel 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotary shaft 14, the linkage vane wheel 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of linkage vanes 17 which are arranged in a circle array, the vane wheel 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vanes 18 which are arranged in a circle array, the bottom of the buffer cooling tank 2 is provided with a discharge hole 19, the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the discharge hole 19, a plurality of air inlets 20 are arranged around the buffer cooling tank 2, the air inlets 20 and the linkage vane wheel 15 are positioned at the same height, the air inlets 20 are in one-to-one correspondence with the cooling pipes 5, the cooling pipes 5 are respectively connected with the corresponding air inlets 20, and the air entering the buffer cooling tank 2 from the air inlets 20 acts on the linkage vane 17 to drive the linkage vane wheel 15, the rotary shaft 14 and the vane wheel 16 to rotate positively, and the fan wheel 16 rotates positively and then negative pressure is formed above the vane wheel 16. The air entering the buffer cooling tank 2 from the air inlet 20 acts on the linkage blade 17 to drive the linkage blade wheel 15 to rotate. The rotation of the linkage vane wheel 15 drives the rotation shaft 14 to rotate, and then drives the fan impeller 16 to rotate. The metal powder entering the buffer cooling tank 2 from different air inlets 20 is uniformly mixed by utilizing the rotation of the linkage vane wheel 15 and the rotation of the vane wheel 16. During the mixing process, the rotation of the fan impeller 16 is used to increase the flow potential of the mixed metal powder and gas, so as to ensure that the metal powder can be carried by the gas and conveyed into the collector 3.
The upper end of the buffer cooling tank 2 is cylindrical, the lower end of the buffer cooling tank 2 is funnel-shaped, and the tail ends of the cooling pipes 5 are respectively tangent to the upper end of the buffer cooling tank 2, so that the rotation efficiency of the linkage vane wheel 15 and the linkage vane wheel 16 is higher. The mixing efficiency of the metal powder is better.
The linkage blades 17 are all in a straight plate shape, a vertically arranged windward surface is arranged on the linkage blades 17, one end of each linkage blade 17 is connected with the linkage blade wheel 15 through a plurality of springs 21, and air enters the buffer cooling tank 2 from the air inlet 20 and can positively act on the windward surface of the linkage blade 17 rotating to the front of the air inlet 20. The linkage blade 17 is elastically connected with the linkage blade wheel 15, and after air is blown on the windward side of the linkage blade 17, the linkage blade 17 is rotated. The elastically connected linkage blade 17 can store the force through the spring 21 after being stressed, and the force is released in the rotating process, and the stored linkage blade wheel 15 rotates. When the wind force formed by the gas is small, the linkage blade 17 can be pushed to move, so that the problem that strong wind force is required to blow the linkage blade wheel 15 due to the problem of stress angle when the linkage blade 17 just stops at the air inlet 20 is avoided.
The cooling air pipe 13 is provided with a heat exchanger 22, and the cooling air pipe 13 is cooled by the heat exchanger 22. The gas in the cooling air pipe 13 is cooled to a certain temperature and then enters the cooling pipe 5, so that the metal is cooled and solidified to form granular metal powder in the process of conveying gaseous metal.
The muffler 12 is provided with a heater 23. The heater 23 is used for preheating the gas entering the high-temperature evaporation furnace 1, so that the temperature in the high-temperature evaporation furnace 1 is prevented from being influenced by the excessively low transition of the gas temperature, and the solidification of gaseous metal at the joint of the gas return pipe 12 and the high-temperature evaporation furnace 1 is avoided.
The cooling air pipe 13 and the air return pipe 12 are respectively provided with a flow control valve 24. The flow rate of the gaseous metal in the different high-temperature evaporation furnaces 1 into the buffer cooling tank 2 can be controlled through the flow control valve 24, so that mixed metal powder with a specific proportion is formed.
It should be noted that the technical features of the flow control valve 24, the heater 23, the heat exchanger 22, the high-temperature evaporation furnace 1, the collector 3, the circulating fan 11 and the like according to the present invention should be considered as the prior art, and the specific structure, the working principle, the control manner and the spatial arrangement of the technical features may be selected conventionally in the art, which should not be considered as the invention point of the present invention patent, and the present invention patent is not further specifically developed in detail.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be appreciated that numerous modifications and variations may be made in accordance with the principles of the present invention by those skilled in the art without undue burden, and thus, all technical solutions which may be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experimentation based on the principles of the present invention as defined by the claims are within the scope of protection as defined by the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The production device of the mixed metal powder is characterized by comprising a plurality of high-temperature evaporation furnaces, a buffer cooling tank and a collector, wherein the high-temperature evaporation furnaces are respectively fed through a feeder, each high-temperature evaporation furnace comprises a cooling pipe, all the cooling pipes are respectively connected with the buffer cooling tank, each buffer cooling tank is connected with the collector through a connecting pipe, the inner part of each collector is divided into an upper part and a lower part, a solid-gas separation filter is arranged between the upper part and the lower part, the connecting pipe is connected with the lower part, the upper part is connected with an exhaust pipe, a circulating fan is arranged on the exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the upper part, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an air return pipe and a cooling air pipe, the air return pipe is respectively connected with the high-temperature evaporation furnaces, and the cooling air pipes are respectively connected with the cooling pipes;
The buffer cooling tank is characterized in that a rotating shaft which is arranged vertically is rotatably arranged in the buffer cooling tank, a linkage blade wheel and a fan impeller are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft from top to bottom, the linkage blade wheel and the fan impeller are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of linkage blades which are arranged in a circle array are fixedly connected to the linkage blade wheel, a plurality of fan blades which are arranged in a circle array are fixedly connected to the fan impeller, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the buffer cooling tank, a connecting pipe is connected with the discharge hole, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the periphery of the buffer cooling tank, the air inlets are located at the same height with the linkage blade wheel, the air inlets are in one-to-one correspondence with cooling pipes, the cooling pipes are respectively connected with corresponding air inlets, gas entering the buffer cooling tank from the air inlets acts on the linkage blade wheel to drive the linkage blade wheel, the rotating shaft and the fan impeller to rotate positively, and negative pressure is formed above the fan impeller after the fan impeller rotates positively;
the upper end of the buffer cooling tank is cylindrical, the lower end of the buffer cooling tank is funnel-shaped, and the cooling pipes are respectively tangent to the upper end of the buffer cooling tank;
The air conditioner is characterized in that the linkage blades are straight plates, a vertically arranged windward side is arranged on the linkage blades, one end of each linkage blade is connected with the linkage blade wheel through a plurality of springs, a heat exchanger is arranged on the cooling air pipe, the cooling air pipe is cooled through the heat exchanger, a heater is arranged on the air return pipe, and flow control valves are respectively arranged on the cooling air pipe and the air return pipe.
CN202210871129.4A 2022-07-23 2022-07-23 Production device for mixed metal powder Active CN115401207B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210871129.4A CN115401207B (en) 2022-07-23 2022-07-23 Production device for mixed metal powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210871129.4A CN115401207B (en) 2022-07-23 2022-07-23 Production device for mixed metal powder

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CN115401207B true CN115401207B (en) 2024-05-14

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07224301A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-22 Toshiba Corp Production of mechanically alloyed powder and mechanically alloying device
CN1406693A (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-04-02 深圳华科纳米技术开发有限公司 Preparation for fine-superfines under normal pressure and its apparatus
JP2009013456A (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-22 Toho Titanium Co Ltd Nickel alloy powder production method
CN102238999A (en) * 2008-11-27 2011-11-09 法国原子能及替代能源委员会 Device and method for depositing a powder mixture for forming an object with composition gradients
CN102950290A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-03-06 宁波广博纳米新材料股份有限公司 Method for producing nanoscale nickel-manganese alloy powder
CN105965033A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-28 江油核宝纳米材料有限公司 Preparation method for micron-size carbonyl iron and nickel alloy powder
CN107486560A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-19 北京金航智造科技有限公司 A kind of method that globular metallic powder is prepared in the case where malleation cools down atmosphere
CN109719303A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-07 江苏博迁新材料股份有限公司 A kind of submicron order iron-nickel alloy powder producing method of soft magnetic materials
CN109967755A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-05 湖州恒合科技有限公司 A kind of spherical shape fine metal powder production system and its method
CN112915919A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 钟笔 Ultrafine powder particle aggregation cooling tank type structure and ultrafine powder particle forming method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07224301A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-22 Toshiba Corp Production of mechanically alloyed powder and mechanically alloying device
CN1406693A (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-04-02 深圳华科纳米技术开发有限公司 Preparation for fine-superfines under normal pressure and its apparatus
JP2009013456A (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-22 Toho Titanium Co Ltd Nickel alloy powder production method
CN102238999A (en) * 2008-11-27 2011-11-09 法国原子能及替代能源委员会 Device and method for depositing a powder mixture for forming an object with composition gradients
CN102950290A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-03-06 宁波广博纳米新材料股份有限公司 Method for producing nanoscale nickel-manganese alloy powder
CN105965033A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-28 江油核宝纳米材料有限公司 Preparation method for micron-size carbonyl iron and nickel alloy powder
CN107486560A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-19 北京金航智造科技有限公司 A kind of method that globular metallic powder is prepared in the case where malleation cools down atmosphere
CN109719303A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-07 江苏博迁新材料股份有限公司 A kind of submicron order iron-nickel alloy powder producing method of soft magnetic materials
CN109967755A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-05 湖州恒合科技有限公司 A kind of spherical shape fine metal powder production system and its method
CN112915919A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 钟笔 Ultrafine powder particle aggregation cooling tank type structure and ultrafine powder particle forming method

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