CN115399277B - Freshwater aquaculture is with throwing machine of raising - Google Patents
Freshwater aquaculture is with throwing machine of raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN115399277B CN115399277B CN202211360821.7A CN202211360821A CN115399277B CN 115399277 B CN115399277 B CN 115399277B CN 202211360821 A CN202211360821 A CN 202211360821A CN 115399277 B CN115399277 B CN 115399277B
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- guide block
- transmission shaft
- shaft
- hollow shaft
- driving motor
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- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding and feeding equipment, and discloses a feeding machine for freshwater breeding, which comprises a support, wherein a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the support, a hollow shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the driving motor, a first guide block is fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer surface of the hollow shaft, a transmission shaft is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow shaft, a blind hole is formed inside the transmission shaft, a second guide block is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the inner wall of the blind hole, the top end of the second guide block is in friction contact with the bottom end of the first guide block on the hollow shaft, and a feeding mechanism is connected to the top of the outer surface of the transmission shaft in friction transmission. This fresh water is bred with throwing machine of raising to driving motor, transmission shaft, the setting of mechanism of raising and structure on it, the input state of fodder on the storage hopper is controlled to usable driving motor's the on-off state, and the control design of pure mechanized structure is compared in electric elements, is difficult for breaking down, the problem of damage under moist environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding machine for freshwater breeding.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity for breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, wherein freshwater aquaculture is an important component of inland aquaculture and is a main mode for people to obtain the aquatic animals and plants, and in the aquaculture process, the growth requirements of the aquatic animals and plants are difficult to meet only by means of aquatic self-growing nutrients, so that a freshwater body is required to be used as a space, and feed is periodically added to meet the growth requirements of the aquatic animals and plants;
in a large-scale water area environment, artificial feeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the feeding uniformity is poor, and the growth states of aquatic animals and plants are greatly different, so that the feeding machine is produced by operation, the feeding efficiency and uniformity of the feeding machine for aquaculture are greatly improved, but the existing feeding machine has large water vapor due to long-time movement on the water surface, and when the feeding state and amount of a storage hopper on the feeding machine are controlled by using an electric element, the electric element on the feeding machine is easy to break down and damage due to dampness, so that the failure rate of the feeding machine and the maintenance cost in the future are high, and the stability and reliability are poor.
Therefore, a feeding machine for aquaculture is needed to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the existing feeding machine during the use.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a feeding machine for freshwater aquaculture, which is higher in durability and service life than electric elements and better in environmental adaptability and lower in failure rate and maintenance cost in the future due to the fact that a pure mechanical structure is arranged, and solves the problems that the failure rate and the maintenance cost in the future are higher, and the stability and the reliability are poorer due to the fact that the electric elements on the feeding machine are prone to being broken and damaged due to moisture when the existing feeding machine moves on the water surface for a long time and water vapor is larger and the feeding state and the feeding amount of a storage hopper on the feeding machine are controlled by the electric elements.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a freshwater aquaculture is with throwing machine of raising, includes the support, the top fixed mounting of support has the storage hopper, and the bottom fixed mounting of storage hopper has the leaky pipe that extends to in its inner chamber, the bottom fixed mounting of support inner chamber has driving motor, driving motor's inside is fixed to have cup jointed the hollow shaft, and the fixed bottom friction contact of first guide block on the top of hollow shaft surface has cup jointed, the transmission shaft has been cup jointed in the surface activity of hollow shaft, the blind hole has been seted up to the inside of transmission shaft, and has cup jointed the second guide block in the bottom of blind hole inner wall is fixed, the bottom friction contact of first guide block on the top of second guide block and the hollow shaft, the inside axial transmission of hollow shaft is connected with the adjusting spindle, and the top of adjusting spindle extends to the inside of blind hole to cup joint through the activity and form elastic connection between the constant voltage spring at blind hole inner chamber top and transmission shaft, the bottom of adjusting spindle extends to driving motor and is connected with driving motor's bottom screw thread drive, the top friction drive of transmission shaft is connected with to raise the mechanism.
Preferably, the top of transmission shaft is equipped with conical structure, and sets up to the toper structure rather than matched with in the bottom of bushing inner wall to when driving motor did not start, under constant voltage spring's elasticity effect, the top of transmission shaft and bushing inner wall's bottom contacted each other and shutoff storage hopper.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first guide block and the top end of the second guide block are obliquely arranged, and when the first guide block rotates clockwise along with the hollow shaft, the transmission shaft can be driven to move downwards and compress the constant-pressure spring under the mutual extrusion effect of the first guide block and the hollow shaft.
Preferably, throw and raise the mechanism and include the linkage axle sleeve of activity cup joint at transmission shaft surface top, the fixed surface of linkage axle sleeve installs and throws and raise the storehouse fill, and the fixed cup joint of bottom of linkage axle sleeve surface has thrown and has raised the dish.
Preferably, the top end of the feeding plate is provided with grooves which are arranged in an annular array, and the grooves are in a curve structure and are arranged according to a clockwise rotation direction.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this fresh water is bred and is used machine of throwing fodder, to driving motor, the transmission shaft, the setting of throwing the mechanism of raising and its upper structure, usable driving motor's the on-off state and the throwing state of fodder on the control storage hopper, when driving motor starts, the storage hopper can flow the fodder on it to throw and raise the storehouse fill, and when driving motor did not start, can keep the storage hopper to be in the state of closing all the time, compare with current machine of throwing the fodder, the control design of pure mechanization structure compares in electric elements, difficult trouble, the problem of damage takes place under moist environment, the fault rate and the maintenance cost in the future of this machine of throwing the fodder have effectively been reduced, and durability and life are higher.
2. This fresh water is bred and is used machine of throwing fodder, to adjustment shaft and constant pressure spring's setting, can effectively adjust the pressure size between transmission shaft and the hollow shaft, and in the twinkling of an eye at driving motor starts, the distance that can move down of regulation and control transmission shaft under the mutual extrusion of first guide block and second guide block, and then the staggered distance size between the top of adjustment transmission shaft and the fistulae inner chamber bottom, thereby the flow-down volume of fodder in the regulation and control storage hopper, with this volume of throwing of this machine of throwing fodder of adjustment to the fodder, the design stability and the reliability of pure mechanized structure are higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driving motor and its upper structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transmission shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission structure between the feeding mechanism and the driving motor.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a storage hopper; 3. a leak pipe; 4. a drive motor; 5. an adjustment shaft; 6. a constant pressure spring; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a feeding mechanism; 9. a hollow shaft; 10. a first guide block; 11. blind holes; 12. a second guide block; 13. a linkage shaft sleeve; 14. a feeding bin hopper; 15. feeding plates; 16. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a feeding machine for freshwater aquaculture comprises a support 1 fixedly installed on a driving mechanism, a storage hopper 2 for storing feed is fixedly installed at the top end of the support 1, a drain pipe 3 extending into an inner cavity of the storage hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage hopper 2, a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the support 1, the driving motor 4 is electrically connected with a power supply device on the driving mechanism, as shown in fig. 2, a hollow shaft 9 is fixedly sleeved inside the driving motor 4, a central axis of the hollow shaft 9 on the driving motor 4 is coincident with a central axis of the drain pipe 3, three groups of first guide blocks 10 arranged in an annular array are fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer surface of the hollow shaft 9, a transmission shaft 7 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the hollow shaft 9, and a blind hole 11 is formed inside the transmission shaft 7, and the bottom of the inner wall of the blind hole 11 is fixedly sleeved with three groups of second guide blocks 12 which are matched with the first guide blocks 10, the top end of each second guide block 12 is in frictional contact with the bottom end of the corresponding first guide block 10 on the hollow shaft 9, as shown in fig. 5, the inner part of the hollow shaft 9 is in axial transmission connection with an adjusting shaft 5, the top end of the adjusting shaft 5 extends into the blind hole 11, and is in elastic connection with a transmission shaft 7 through a constant pressure spring 6 movably sleeved at the top of the inner cavity of the blind hole 11, the constant pressure spring 6 is always in a compressed state, the bottom end of the adjusting shaft 5 extends to the bottom of the driving motor 4 and is in threaded transmission connection with the bottom end of the driving motor 4, the elastic force of the constant pressure spring 6 is adjusted through the adjusting shaft 5, the top of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 7 is in frictional transmission connection with a feeding mechanism 8, and the feeding mechanism 8 is used for throwing the feed in a centrifugal force mode.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present technical solution, the top end of the transmission shaft 7 is provided with a conical structure, and the bottom of the inner wall of the leaking pipe 3 is provided with a conical structure matching with the conical structure, and when the driving motor 4 is not started, under the elastic force of the constant pressure spring 6, the top end of the transmission shaft 7 and the bottom of the inner wall of the leaking pipe 3 contact each other and block the storage hopper 2, so that the feed thereon does not leak through the leaking pipe 3.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in the present technical solution, the bottom end of the first guide block 10 and the top end of the second guide block 12 are both obliquely arranged, and when the first guide block 10 rotates clockwise along with the hollow shaft 9, under the mutual extrusion effect therebetween, the transmission shaft 7 can be driven to move downward and compress the constant pressure spring 6, so that the top end of the transmission shaft 7 and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the leak pipe 3 are staggered from each other.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in the present embodiment, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a linkage shaft sleeve 13 movably sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 7, the top of the outer surface of the linkage shaft sleeve 13 is a tapered structure, so that the feed falling from the leakage pipe 3 can be accurately fed into the feeding hopper 14, the feeding hopper 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the linkage shaft sleeve 13, the feeding tray 15 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer surface of the linkage shaft sleeve 13, and a certain gap is left between the bottom end of the feeding hopper 14 and the top end of the feeding tray 15 for the feed on the feeding hopper 14 to circulate.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present technical solution, the top end of the feeding plate 15 is provided with grooves 16 arranged in an annular array, and the grooves 16 are set to be of a curved structure and arranged according to a clockwise rotation direction, so as to effectively increase the friction between the grooves and the feed and increase the coverage of the feeding machine.
The use method and the working principle of the embodiment are as follows:
firstly, fixedly mounting the feeder on a driving mechanism according to the above content, feeding a certain amount of feed into a storage hopper 2, setting the action track of the driving mechanism, simultaneously, rotating an adjusting shaft 5 to adjust the initial elastic force of a constant pressure spring 6 above the adjusting shaft, and always ensuring that the top end of a transmission shaft 7 and the bottom of an inner cavity of a leakage pipe 3 are in a mutual contact state;
then the driving motor 4 is started to rotate clockwise, the hollow shaft 9 and the first guide block 10 on the hollow shaft are driven to rotate clockwise, and at the moment of clockwise rotation, the feeding mechanism 8 and the structure on the feeding mechanism are driven to generate a speed difference with the rotating first guide block 10 under the action of inertia, and then under the action of the first guide block 10 on the hollow shaft 9 and the second guide block 12 on the transmission shaft 7, the transmission shaft 7 is forced to move downwards and compress the constant-pressure spring 6, so that the top end of the transmission shaft 7 is staggered with the bottom of the inner cavity of the leakage pipe 3, and feed in the inner cavity of the storage hopper 2 continuously flows down to the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 14 along the leakage pipe 3 and flows to the top end of the feeding tray 15;
after a short time, the feeding mechanism 8 and the feeding plate 15 thereon rotate clockwise under the action of the friction force between the first guide block 10 and the second guide block 12, and the feed thereon is thrown in a circular shape under the action of the centrifugal force, and the feeding action is performed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a freshwater aquaculture is with machine of raising, includes support (1), the top fixed mounting of support (1) has storage hopper (2), and the bottom fixed mounting of storage hopper (2) has fistulae (3) that extend to in its inner chamber, the bottom fixed mounting of support (1) inner chamber has driving motor (4), its characterized in that: the fixed hollow shaft (9) that has cup jointed in inside of driving motor (4), and the fixed cover in top of hollow shaft (9) surface has connect first guide block (10), starts driving motor (4) and makes its clockwise rotation action to drive hollow shaft (9) and first guide block (10) on it and take place clockwise rotation action thereupon, transmission shaft (7) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of hollow shaft (9), blind hole (11) have been seted up to the inside of transmission shaft (7), and have cup jointed second guide block (12) in the bottom of blind hole (11) inner wall is fixed, the bottom frictional contact of first guide block (10) is gone up on the top of second guide block (12) and hollow shaft (9), the inside axial drive of hollow shaft (9) is connected with adjusting shaft (5), and the top of adjusting shaft (5) extends to the inside of blind hole (11) to form elastic connection between blind hole (11) inner chamber top's spring (6) and transmission shaft (7) through the activity cup joints, the bottom of adjusting shaft (5) extends to the bottom of driving motor (4) and throws the constant voltage friction connection of transmission motor (7) and raises the mechanism with the top of transmission shaft (8) external surface friction connection of transmission motor (8).
2. The feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of transmission shaft (7) is equipped with conical structure, and sets up to matched with toper structure with the bottom of bushing (3) inner wall to when driving motor (4) did not start, under the spring action of constant-pressure spring (6), the top of transmission shaft (7) contacted each other and shutoff storage hopper (2) with the bottom of bushing (3) inner wall.
3. The feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the first guide block (10) and the top end of the second guide block (12) are obliquely arranged, and when the first guide block (10) rotates clockwise along with the hollow shaft (9), the transmission shaft (7) can be driven to move downwards and compress the constant-pressure spring (6) under the mutual extrusion effect of the first guide block and the hollow shaft.
4. The feeder according to claim 3, wherein: throw and raise mechanism (8) including the activity cup joint at linkage axle sleeve (13) at transmission shaft (7) surface top, the fixed surface of linkage axle sleeve (13) installs and throws and raise storehouse fill (14), and has cup jointed the dish (15) of throwing to raise in the bottom of linkage axle sleeve (13) surface is fixed.
5. The feeder according to claim 4, wherein: the top of throwing to raise dish (15) is equipped with and is the recess (16) that the annular array was arranged, and recess (16) are set as curvilinear figure structure and arrange according to clockwise rotation direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211360821.7A CN115399277B (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Freshwater aquaculture is with throwing machine of raising |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211360821.7A CN115399277B (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Freshwater aquaculture is with throwing machine of raising |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115399277A CN115399277A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
| CN115399277B true CN115399277B (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211360821.7A Active CN115399277B (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Freshwater aquaculture is with throwing machine of raising |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2073664U (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1991-03-27 | 湖北省机械化养鱼开发公司 | Electric baiting machine |
| DK37997A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-04 | Egebjerg Maskinfabrik As | birdfeeder |
| CN207854809U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-14 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of timed feeding device for lobster cultivation |
| CN108684595A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-23 | 六安市武福地生态农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of used for aquiculture full to Autoamtic bait putting machine |
| CN215270093U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-12-24 | 淮安市滨湖红膏螃蟹养殖有限公司 | Aquatic product farming spills material equipment |
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- 2022-11-02 CN CN202211360821.7A patent/CN115399277B/en active Active
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