CN115396920A - Equipment evaluation method and device and readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种设备评估方法、装置及可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an equipment evaluation method, device, and readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着第五代移动通信(5-generation,5G)技术的发展,5G的用户量和业务量日益增长,网络环境越发复杂,合理的对基站进行稳定性评估成为网络稳定运营的重要手段。With the development of the fifth-generation mobile communication (5-generation, 5G) technology, the number of 5G users and business volume is increasing day by day, and the network environment is becoming more and more complex. Reasonable stability assessment of base stations has become an important means for stable network operation.
然而在对基站进行稳定性评估时,大多都是基于关键性能指标(key performanceindicator,KPI)指标进行分析,由于KPI指标得分都是通过人工的方式进行评估的,过于依赖评估人员自身的评估经验,降低了对基站进行稳定性评估的准确性。因此,如何对基站进行稳定性评估的准确性是亟待解决的技术问题。However, when evaluating the stability of base stations, most of them are analyzed based on key performance indicators (key performance indicator, KPI). Since the scores of KPI indicators are evaluated manually, they rely too much on the evaluation experience of the evaluators themselves. Reduced accuracy of stability assessment for base stations. Therefore, how to evaluate the accuracy of the stability of the base station is an urgent technical problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种设备评估方法、装置及可读存储介质,用于灵活地对频段资源进行调度。The present application provides an equipment evaluation method, device and readable storage medium for flexibly scheduling frequency band resources.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供了一种设备评估方法,包括:获取待评估设备的多个参数中每个参数所包括的子参数的参数值,多个参数表征不同的属性类型;针对第一参数,确定第一参数对预设的评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵;第一参数为多个参数中的任意一个,评价指标集合包括多个评价指标;隶属度矩阵中的元素为参数所包括的子参数对评价指标的隶属度;隶属度用于表示子参数的参数值与评价指标的评价值的接近程度;根据第一参数的隶属度矩阵和第一参数的权重矩阵,确定第一参数的评判矩阵;权重矩阵中的元素指示子参数在参数中的权重,评判矩阵中的元素表征参数接近评价指标的程度;从第一参数的评判矩阵中确定数值最大的目标元素,并根据目标元素对应的目标评价指标,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,得到与多个参数一一对应的多个目标性能标识;根据多个目标性能标识,确定待评估设备的稳定性类型。In the first aspect, a device evaluation method is provided, including: obtaining the parameter value of a sub-parameter included in each parameter of a plurality of parameters of the device to be evaluated, where the plurality of parameters represent different attribute types; for the first parameter, determining The membership matrix of the first parameter to the preset evaluation index set; the first parameter is any one of multiple parameters, and the evaluation index set includes multiple evaluation indexes; the elements in the membership matrix are the sub-parameter pairs included in the parameters The degree of membership of the evaluation index; the degree of membership is used to indicate the closeness between the parameter value of the sub-parameter and the evaluation value of the evaluation index; according to the degree of membership matrix of the first parameter and the weight matrix of the first parameter, the evaluation matrix of the first parameter is determined; The elements in the weight matrix indicate the weight of the sub-parameters in the parameters, and the elements in the evaluation matrix represent the degree to which the parameters are close to the evaluation indicators; determine the target element with the largest value from the evaluation matrix of the first parameter, and evaluate according to the target element corresponding to the target element The index is to determine the target performance identification corresponding to the first parameter, and obtain multiple target performance identifications corresponding to the multiple parameters one by one; and determine the stability type of the equipment to be evaluated according to the multiple target performance identifications.
如此,设备评估装置可以通过获取待评估设备的多个参数,并获取第一参数的评判矩阵,更真实的反映了待评估设备的运行状态。而由于第一参数的评判矩阵中数值最大的目标元素,表示该待评估设备与该目标元素对应的评价指标最为接近,而不需要评估人员靠自身经验对待评估设备进行打分,可以提高对设备进行稳定性评估的准确性。In this way, the device evaluation device can more truly reflect the operating state of the device to be evaluated by obtaining multiple parameters of the device to be evaluated and obtaining a judgment matrix of the first parameter. However, since the target element with the largest value in the evaluation matrix of the first parameter indicates that the evaluation index corresponding to the device to be evaluated is the closest to the target element, there is no need for evaluators to score the device to be evaluated based on their own experience, which can improve the evaluation of the device. Accuracy of Stability Assessment.
可选的,确定第一参数对预设的评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵,包括:针对第一参数中的第一子参数,确定第一子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度,得到第一参数所包括的多个子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度集合,第一子参数为第一参数中的任意一个子参数;将第一参数所包括的多个子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度集合进行合并,得到第一参数的隶属度矩阵。Optionally, determining the membership degree matrix of the first parameter to the preset evaluation index set includes: for the first sub-parameter in the first parameter, determining the membership degree of the first sub-parameter to each evaluation index in the evaluation index set , to obtain the membership degree set of each evaluation index in the evaluation index set of multiple sub-parameters included in the first parameter, the first sub-parameter is any sub-parameter in the first parameter; the multiple sub-parameters included in the first parameter The membership degree sets of each evaluation index in the evaluation index set are combined to obtain the membership degree matrix of the first parameter.
如此,设备评估装置可以确定每个参数所包括的多个子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度,得到每个参数的隶属度矩阵。In this way, the device evaluation device can determine the degree of membership of each evaluation index in the evaluation index set of multiple sub-parameters included in each parameter, and obtain a membership degree matrix of each parameter.
可选的,确定第一子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度,包括:对于第一评价指标,判断是否同时存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标,或者只存在第二评价指标,或者只存在第三评价指标,得到判断结果;第一评价指标为评价指标集合中的任意一个,第二评价指标小于第一评价指标,第三评价指标大于第一评价指标;根据第一子参数、第一评价指标以及判断结果,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。Optionally, determining the membership degree of the first sub-parameter to each evaluation index in the evaluation index set includes: for the first evaluation index, judging whether the second evaluation index and the third evaluation index exist at the same time, or only the second evaluation index exists Index, or only the third evaluation index exists, and the judgment result is obtained; the first evaluation index is any one in the evaluation index set, the second evaluation index is smaller than the first evaluation index, and the third evaluation index is greater than the first evaluation index; according to the first The sub-parameters, the first evaluation index and the judgment result determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index.
如此,设备评估装置可以通过判断不同的评价指标的存在状况,确定不同状况下第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。In this way, the device evaluation device can determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index under different conditions by judging the existence of different evaluation indexes.
可选的,根据第一子参数、第一评价指标以及判断结果,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度,包括:在判断结果为同时存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第二评价指标和第一评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数位于第一评价指标和第三评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第三评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第二评价指标,或者,第一参数大于或者等于第三评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。Optionally, according to the first sub-parameter, the first evaluation index and the judgment result, determining the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index includes: when the judgment result is that the second evaluation index and the third evaluation index exist at the same time In this case, if the first sub-parameter is located between the second evaluation index and the first evaluation index, then according to the first evaluation index, the second evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index degree, and, if the first sub-parameter is between the first evaluation index and the third evaluation index, then according to the first evaluation index, the third evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index membership degree, and if the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the second evaluation index, or the first parameter is greater than or equal to the third evaluation index, then determine that the membership degree of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index is 0.
如此,设备评估装置可以在同时存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标的情况下,确定不同子参数对于每个评价指标的隶属度。In this way, the device evaluation device can determine the degree of membership of different sub-parameters for each evaluation index when the second evaluation index and the third evaluation index exist at the same time.
可选的,根据第一子参数、第一评价指标以及判断结果,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度,包括:在判断结果为只存在第二评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第二评价指标和第一评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第二评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0,以及,若第一子参数大于或者等于第一评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为1。Optionally, according to the first sub-parameter, the first evaluation index and the judgment result, determining the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index includes: when the judgment result is that only the second evaluation index exists, if the second A sub-parameter is located between the second evaluation index and the first evaluation index, then according to the first evaluation index, the second evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and, if If the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the second evaluation index, it is determined that the membership degree of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index is 0, and if the first sub-parameter is greater than or equal to the first evaluation index, then the first sub-parameter is determined The degree of membership for the first evaluation index is 1.
如此,设备评估装置可以在只存在第二评价指标的情况下,确定不同子参数对于每个评价指标的隶属度。In this way, the device evaluation device can determine the degree of membership of different sub-parameters for each evaluation index when only the second evaluation index exists.
可选的,根据第一子参数、第一评价指标以及判断结果,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度,包括:在判断结果为只存在第三评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第一评价指标和第三评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第三评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第一评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为1,以及,若第一子参数大于或者等于第三评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。Optionally, according to the first sub-parameter, the first evaluation index and the judgment result, determining the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index includes: when the judgment result is that only the third evaluation index exists, if the second A sub-parameter is located between the first evaluation index and the third evaluation index, then according to the first evaluation index, the third evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and, if If the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the first evaluation index, it is determined that the membership degree of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is 1, and if the first sub-parameter is greater than or equal to the third evaluation index, then the first sub-parameter is determined The degree of membership for the first evaluation index is 0.
如此,设备评估装置可以在只存在第三评价指标的情况下,确定不同子参数对于每个评价指标的隶属度。In this way, the device evaluation device can determine the degree of membership of different sub-parameters for each evaluation index when only the third evaluation index exists.
可选的,根据目标元素对应的目标评价指标,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,包括:根据目标评价指标,从预设的映射关系中查询第一参数对应的目标性能标识;映射关系用于指示评价指标和性能标识之间的对应关系。Optionally, determining the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter according to the target evaluation index corresponding to the target element includes: querying the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter from a preset mapping relationship according to the target evaluation index; It is used to indicate the correspondence between the evaluation index and the performance identification.
如此,通过上述评价指标和性能标识之间的映射关系,设备评估装置可以在确定目标评价指标的情况下,确定目标评价指标对应的性能标识。In this way, through the above-mentioned mapping relationship between the evaluation index and the performance identifier, the device evaluation device can determine the performance identifier corresponding to the target evaluation index in the case of determining the target evaluation index.
可选的,多个参数包括待评估设备的基本属性、状态属性、性能属性中的至少两个,基本属性所包括的子参数包括待评估设备的级别、待评估设备的价值区域类型中的一个或多个,状态属性所包括的子参数包括待评估设备的闪断长断、零业务挂死、断环、小区退服、业务量中的一个或多个,性能属性所包括的子参数待评估设备的设备损耗、待评估设备的维护程度、网络突发事件应急响应程度、用电效能、接入性能、保持性能、移动性能中的一个或多个。Optionally, the multiple parameters include at least two of the basic attributes, status attributes, and performance attributes of the equipment to be evaluated, and the sub-parameters included in the basic attributes include one of the level of the equipment to be evaluated and the value area type of the equipment to be evaluated or more, the sub-parameters included in the status attribute include one or more of the intermittent disconnection and long-term disconnection of the device to be evaluated, zero service hanging, ring disconnection, cell out of service, and traffic volume, and the sub-parameters included in the performance attribute are to be evaluated. One or more of the equipment loss of the evaluation equipment, the maintenance degree of the equipment to be evaluated, the emergency response degree of the network emergency, the power consumption efficiency, the access performance, the maintenance performance, and the mobility performance.
通过上述待评估设备的多个参数,可以更准确的反映待评估设备的运行状态。进而提高对待评估设备进行稳定性评估的准确性Through the multiple parameters of the above-mentioned equipment to be evaluated, the operating status of the equipment to be evaluated can be more accurately reflected. In order to improve the accuracy of the stability evaluation of the equipment to be evaluated
第二方面,提供了一种设备评估装置,装置包括获取单元、确定单元;In a second aspect, an apparatus for evaluating equipment is provided, and the apparatus includes an acquisition unit and a determination unit;
获取单元,用于获取待评估设备的多个参数中每个参数所包括的子参数的参数值,多个参数表征不同的属性类型;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire a parameter value of a sub-parameter included in each of the multiple parameters of the device to be evaluated, where the multiple parameters represent different attribute types;
确定单元,用于针对第一参数,确定第一参数对评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵;第一参数为多个参数中的任意一个,评价指标集合包括多个评价指标;隶属度矩阵中的元素为参数所包括的子参数对评价指标的隶属度;隶属度用于表示子参数的参数值与评价指标的评价值的接近程度;The determination unit is used to determine the membership degree matrix of the first parameter to the evaluation index set for the first parameter; the first parameter is any one of multiple parameters, and the evaluation index set includes a plurality of evaluation indexes; the elements in the membership degree matrix is the membership degree of the sub-parameters included in the parameter to the evaluation index; the membership degree is used to indicate the closeness between the parameter value of the sub-parameter and the evaluation value of the evaluation index;
确定单元,还用于根据第一参数的隶属度矩阵和第一参数的权重矩阵,确定第一参数的评判矩阵;权重矩阵中的元素指示子参数在参数中的权重,评判矩阵中的元素表征参数接近评价指标的程度;The determination unit is also used to determine the evaluation matrix of the first parameter according to the membership degree matrix of the first parameter and the weight matrix of the first parameter; the elements in the weight matrix indicate the weight of the sub-parameter in the parameter, and the elements in the evaluation matrix represent The degree to which the parameters are close to the evaluation index;
确定单元,还用于从第一参数的评判矩阵中确定数值最大的目标元素,并根据目标元素对应的目标评价指标,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,得到与多个参数一一对应的多个目标性能标识;The determination unit is also used to determine the target element with the largest value from the evaluation matrix of the first parameter, and determine the target performance identification corresponding to the first parameter according to the target evaluation index corresponding to the target element, and obtain a one-to-one correspondence with multiple parameters Multiple target performance identifiers for ;
确定单元,还用于根据多个目标性能标识,确定待评估设备的稳定性类型。The determination unit is further configured to determine the stability type of the equipment to be evaluated according to multiple target performance identifications.
可选的,确定单元,具体用于:针对第一参数中的第一子参数,确定第一子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度,得到第一参数所包括的多个子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度集合,第一子参数为第一参数中的任意一个子参数;将第一参数所包括的多个子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度进行合并,得到第一参数的隶属度矩阵。Optionally, the determining unit is specifically configured to: for the first sub-parameter in the first parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to each evaluation index in the evaluation index set, and obtain a plurality of sub-parameters included in the first parameter For the membership degree set of each evaluation index in the evaluation index set, the first sub-parameter is any sub-parameter in the first parameter; Degrees are combined to obtain the membership degree matrix of the first parameter.
可选的,确定单元,具体还用于:对于第一评价指标,判断是否同时存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标,或者只存在第二评价指标,或者只存在第三评价指标,得到判断结果;第一评价指标为评价指标集合中的任意一个,第二评价指标小于第一评价指标,第三评价指标大于第一评价指标;根据第一子参数、第一评价指标以及判断结果,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。Optionally, the determining unit is further specifically used for: for the first evaluation index, judging whether the second evaluation index and the third evaluation index exist at the same time, or only the second evaluation index exists, or only the third evaluation index exists, and the determination is made Result; the first evaluation index is any one in the evaluation index set, the second evaluation index is smaller than the first evaluation index, and the third evaluation index is greater than the first evaluation index; according to the first sub-parameter, the first evaluation index and the judgment result, determine The degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index.
可选的,确定单元,具体还用于:在判断结果为同时存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第二评价指标和第一评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数位于第一评价指标和第三评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第三评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第二评价指标,或者,第一参数大于或者等于第三评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。Optionally, the determining unit is specifically further configured to: when the judgment result is that the second evaluation index and the third evaluation index exist at the same time, if the first sub-parameter is located between the second evaluation index and the first evaluation index, then According to the first evaluation index, the second evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and if the first sub-parameter is located between the first evaluation index and the third evaluation index, Then according to the first evaluation index, the third evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and if the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the second evaluation index, or the first If the parameter is greater than or equal to the third evaluation index, it is determined that the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is 0.
可选的,确定单元,具体还用于:在判断结果为只存在第二评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第二评价指标和第一评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第二评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0,以及,若第一子参数大于或者等于第一评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为1。Optionally, the determining unit is further specifically configured to: in the case that only the second evaluation index exists, if the first sub-parameter is located between the second evaluation index and the first evaluation index, then according to the first evaluation index , the second evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and, if the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the second evaluation index, then determine the first sub-parameter’s degree of membership to the first evaluation index The membership degree of the index is 0, and if the first sub-parameter is greater than or equal to the first evaluation index, it is determined that the membership degree of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index is 1.
可选的,确定单元,具体还用于:在判断结果为只存在第三评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第一评价指标和第三评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第三评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第一评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为1,以及,若第一子参数大于或者等于第三评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。Optionally, the determination unit is specifically further configured to: in the case that only the third evaluation index exists, if the first sub-parameter is located between the first evaluation index and the third evaluation index, then according to the first evaluation index , the third evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and, if the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the first evaluation index, then determine the first sub-parameter’s degree of membership to the first evaluation index The membership degree of the index is 1, and if the first sub-parameter is greater than or equal to the third evaluation index, it is determined that the membership degree of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index is 0.
可选的,确定单元,具体还用于:根据目标评价指标,从预设的映射关系中查询第一参数对应的目标性能标识;映射关系用于指示评价指标和性能标识之间的对应关系。Optionally, the determining unit is specifically further configured to: query the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter from a preset mapping relationship according to the target evaluation index; the mapping relationship is used to indicate the correspondence between the evaluation index and the performance identifier.
可选的,多个参数包括待评估设备的基本属性、状态属性、性能属性中的至少两个,基本属性所包括的子参数包括待评估设备的级别、待评估设备的价值区域类型中的一个或多个,状态属性所包括的子参数包括待评估设备的闪断长断、零业务挂死、断环、小区退服、业务量中的一个或多个,性能属性所包括的子参数待评估设备的设备损耗、待评估设备的维护程度、网络突发事件应急响应程度、用电效能、接入性能、保持性能、移动性能中的一个或多个。Optionally, the multiple parameters include at least two of the basic attributes, status attributes, and performance attributes of the equipment to be evaluated, and the sub-parameters included in the basic attributes include one of the level of the equipment to be evaluated and the value area type of the equipment to be evaluated or more, the sub-parameters included in the status attribute include one or more of the intermittent disconnection and long-term disconnection of the device to be evaluated, zero service hanging, ring disconnection, cell out of service, and traffic volume, and the sub-parameters included in the performance attribute are to be evaluated. One or more of the equipment loss of the evaluation equipment, the maintenance degree of the equipment to be evaluated, the emergency response degree of the network emergency, the power consumption efficiency, the access performance, the maintenance performance, and the mobility performance.
第三方面,提供了一种设备评估装置,该设备评估装置可以为设备评估装置或者设备评估装置中的芯片或者片上系统。该设备评估装置可以实现上述各方面或者各可能的设计中设备评估装置所执行的功能,功能可以通过硬件实现,如:一种可能的设计中,该设备评估装置可以包括:处理器和通信接口,处理器可以用于支持设备评估装置实现上述第一方面或者第一方面的任一种可能的设计中所涉及的功能,例如:处理器通过通信接口接收第一请求消息。In a third aspect, a device evaluation device is provided, and the device evaluation device may be a device evaluation device or a chip or a system on a chip in the device evaluation device. The device evaluation device can realize the above aspects or the functions performed by the device evaluation device in each possible design, and the function can be realized by hardware, such as: in a possible design, the device evaluation device can include: a processor and a communication interface The processor may be used to support the device evaluation apparatus to implement the functions involved in the first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect, for example: the processor receives the first request message through the communication interface.
在又一种可能的设计中,设备评估装置还可以包括存储器,存储器用于保存设备评估装置必要的计算机执行指令和数据。当该设备评估装置运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使该设备评估装置执行上述第一方面或者第一方面的任一种可能的设备评估方法。In yet another possible design, the device evaluation device may further include a memory, and the memory is used to store necessary computer-executed instructions and data of the device evaluation device. When the device evaluation device is running, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the device evaluation device executes the first aspect or any possible device evaluation method of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以为可读的非易失性存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令或者程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行上述第一方面或者上述方面的任一种可能的设备评估方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, the computer-readable storage medium may be a readable non-volatile storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions or programs, and when it is stored on a computer During operation, the computer can execute the above first aspect or any possible device evaluation method of the above aspects.
第五方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行上述第一方面或者上述方面的任一种可能的设计的设备评估方法。In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer program product containing instructions, which, when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the device evaluation method of the above first aspect or any possible design of the above aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种设备评估装置,该设备评估装置可以为设备评估装置或者设备评估装置中的芯片或者片上系统,该设备评估装置包括一个或者多个处理器以及和一个或多个存储器。一个或多个存储器与一个或多个处理器耦合,一个或多个存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,当一个或多个处理器执行计算机指令时,使得设备评估装置执行如上述第一方面或者第一方面的任一可能的设计的设备评估方法。According to the sixth aspect, there is provided a device evaluation device, which may be a device evaluation device or a chip or a system-on-chip in the device evaluation device, and the device evaluation device includes one or more processors and one or more memories . One or more memories are coupled to the one or more processors, the one or more memories are used to store computer program code, the computer program code includes computer instructions, when the one or more processors execute the computer instructions, cause the device evaluation device to perform An equipment evaluation method according to the above first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括处理器以及通信接口,该芯片系统可以用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的设计中设备评估装置所执行的功能,在一种可能的设计中,芯片系统还包括存储器,存储器,用于保存程序指令和/或数据。该芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件,不予限制。In the seventh aspect, a chip system is provided, the chip system includes a processor and a communication interface, and the chip system can be used to realize the functions performed by the equipment evaluation device in the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect , in a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used for storing program instructions and/or data. The system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or include chips and other discrete devices, without limitation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种网络架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种设备评估装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an equipment evaluation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的又一种设备评估装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another equipment evaluation device provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种设备评估方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a device evaluation method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的不同的稳定性类型的设备示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of equipment of different stability types provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种设备评估方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another device evaluation method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种设备评估装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an equipment evaluation device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域普通人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案,下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to enable ordinary persons in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the embodiments of the present application as recited in the appended claims.
还应当理解的是,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在或添加。It should also be understood that the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or The presence or addition of components.
随着5G技术的发展,5G的用户量和业务量日益增长,网络环境越发复杂,合理的对基站进行稳定性评估成为网络稳定运营的重要手段。然而在对基站进行稳定性评估时,大多都是基于关键性能指标KPI指标进行分析,由于KPI指标得分都是通过人工的方式进行评估的,过于依赖评估人员自身的评估经验,降低了对基站进行稳定性评估的准确性。With the development of 5G technology, the number of 5G users and business volume is increasing day by day, and the network environment is becoming more and more complex. Reasonable stability assessment of base stations has become an important means for stable network operation. However, when evaluating the stability of base stations, most of them are analyzed based on the key performance indicators KPI indicators. Since the KPI index scores are evaluated manually, it relies too much on the evaluation experience of the evaluators themselves, which reduces the stability of the base station. Accuracy of Stability Assessment.
鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种设备评估方法,包括:获取待评估设备的多个参数中每个参数所包括的子参数的参数值,多个参数表征不同的属性类型;针对第一参数,确定第一参数对预设的评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵;第一参数为多个参数中的任意一个,评价指标集合包括多个评价指标;隶属度矩阵中的元素为参数所包括的子参数对评价指标的隶属度;隶属度用于表示子参数的参数值与评价指标的评价值的接近程度;根据第一参数的隶属度矩阵和第一参数的权重矩阵,确定第一参数的评判矩阵;权重矩阵中的元素指示子参数在参数中的权重,评判矩阵中的元素表征参数接近评价指标的程度;从第一参数的评判矩阵中确定数值最大的目标元素,并根据目标元素对应的目标评价指标,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,得到与多个参数一一对应的多个目标性能标识;根据多个目标性能标识,确定待评估设备的稳定性类型。In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a device evaluation method, including: obtaining the parameter value of the sub-parameter included in each parameter of the multiple parameters of the device to be evaluated, the multiple parameters represent different attribute types; for the first parameter , to determine the membership matrix of the first parameter to the preset evaluation index set; the first parameter is any one of multiple parameters, and the evaluation index set includes multiple evaluation indexes; the elements in the membership matrix are the sub- The membership degree of the parameter to the evaluation index; the membership degree is used to indicate the closeness between the parameter value of the sub-parameter and the evaluation value of the evaluation index; according to the membership degree matrix of the first parameter and the weight matrix of the first parameter, determine the evaluation of the first parameter Matrix; the elements in the weight matrix indicate the weight of the sub-parameter in the parameter, and the elements in the evaluation matrix represent the degree to which the parameter is close to the evaluation index; determine the target element with the largest value from the evaluation matrix of the first parameter, and according to the corresponding value of the target element The target evaluation index determines the target performance identification corresponding to the first parameter, and obtains a plurality of target performance identifications corresponding to the multiple parameters one by one; and determines the stability type of the equipment to be evaluated according to the multiple target performance identifications.
下面结合说明书附图对本申请实施例提供的方法进行详细说明。The method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the description.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例描述的网络系统是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络系统的演变和其他网络系统的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。It should be noted that the network system described in the embodiment of the present application is to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and does not constitute a limitation to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. With the evolution of network systems and the emergence of other network systems, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
图1示出的是本申请实施例提供的一种网络架构的示意图。如图1所示,该网络架构可以包括待评估设备11、设备评估装置12。待评估设备11可以通过无线资源与评估装置12相连接,并进行数据传输。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the network architecture may include a device to be evaluated 11 and a device evaluation device 12 . The device to be evaluated 11 can be connected with the evaluation device 12 through wireless resources, and perform data transmission.
其中,本申请的实施例中涉及的待评估设备11,可以是:演进型基站(evolvednodeB,eNB)、家庭基站、无线保真(wireless fidelity,WIFI)系统中的接入点(accesspoint,AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point,TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point,TRP)等。本申请的实施例中,对待评估设备11,所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。Wherein, the device 11 to be evaluated involved in the embodiment of the present application may be: an evolved base station (evolvednodeB, eNB), a home base station, or an access point (accesspoint, AP) in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) system , a wireless relay node, a wireless backhaul node, a transmission point (transmission point, TP) or a transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), etc. In the embodiment of the present application, the specific technology and specific equipment form adopted by the equipment 11 to be evaluated are not limited.
其中,本申请的实施例中涉及的设备评估装置12,用于评估待评估设备11的稳定性。例如,设备评估装置12可以为服务器,计算机等。本申请的实施例对设备评估装置12所采用的具体技术、具体数量和具体设备形态不做限定。Among them, the device evaluation device 12 involved in the embodiment of the present application is used to evaluate the stability of the device 11 to be evaluated. For example, the device evaluation device 12 may be a server, a computer, or the like. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology, specific quantity and specific equipment form adopted by the device evaluation device 12 .
需要说明的是,图1仅为示例性框架图,图1中包括的各个设备的名称不受限制,且除图1所示功能节点外,还可以包括其他节点,本申请实施例对此不进行限定。It should be noted that FIG. 1 is only an exemplary frame diagram, and the names of the devices included in FIG. 1 are not limited, and in addition to the functional nodes shown in FIG. 1, other nodes may also be included, and this embodiment of the present application does not To limit.
图2示出的是本申请实施例提供的一种设备评估装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,该设备评估装置可以包括分析体系建立模块、数据采集模块、数据处理模块、综合评估模块、数据存储模块、可视化呈现模块。各个模块的连接方式可以如图2所示,不予赘述。FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an equipment evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the device evaluation device may include an analysis system establishment module, a data collection module, a data processing module, a comprehensive evaluation module, a data storage module, and a visual presentation module. The connection manner of each module may be shown in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail.
其中,分析体系建立模块可以用于确定影响待评估设备的影响因子。例如,影响待评估设备的影响因子可以包括:待评估设备的基本属性、状态属性、性能属性。Among them, the analysis system building module can be used to determine the impact factors that affect the equipment to be evaluated. For example, the influencing factors affecting the equipment to be evaluated may include: basic attributes, status attributes, and performance attributes of the equipment to be evaluated.
数据采集模块可以用于采集待评估设备的基本属性、状态属性、性能属性等相关参数。数据处理模块可以用于对数据采集模块采集到的数据进行预设处理,具体可以参照下述实施例的描述。综合评估模块可以用于根据经数据处理模块处理后的数据,对待评估设备进行稳定性评估。数据存储模块可以用于存储上述各个模块的处理过程和处理结果。可视化呈现模块可以用于通过显示装置显示可供用户浏览、选择和操作的功能。The data collection module can be used to collect relevant parameters such as basic attributes, status attributes, and performance attributes of the equipment to be evaluated. The data processing module can be used to perform preset processing on the data collected by the data collection module, for details, refer to the description of the following embodiments. The comprehensive evaluation module can be used to evaluate the stability of the equipment to be evaluated according to the data processed by the data processing module. The data storage module can be used to store the processing process and processing results of the above modules. The visual presentation module can be used to display functions that can be browsed, selected and operated by the user through the display device.
具体实现时,图1中的各个设备均可以采用图3所示的组成结构,或者包括图3所示的部件。图3为本申请实施例提供的一种设备评估装置300的组成示意图,该设备评估装置300包括处理器301,通信接口302以及通信线路303。During specific implementation, each device in FIG. 1 may adopt the composition structure shown in FIG. 3 , or include the components shown in FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an
进一步的,该设备评估装置300还可以包括存储器304。其中,处理器301,存储器304以及通信接口302之间可以通过通信线路303连接。Further, the
其中,处理器301是CPU、通用处理器、网络处理器(network processor,NP)、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing,DSP)、微处理器、微控制器、可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或它们的任意组合。处理器301还可以是其它具有处理功能的装置,例如电路、器件或软件模块,不予限制。Wherein, the
通信接口302,用于与其他设备或其它通信网络进行通信。通信接口302可以是模块、电路、通信接口或者任何能够实现通信的装置。The
通信线路303,用于在设备评估装置300所包括的各部件之间传送信息。The communication line 303 is used to transmit information between the various components included in the
存储器304,用于存储指令。其中,指令可以是计算机程序。The
其中,存储器304可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和/或指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,也可以是随机存取存储器(random accessmemory,RAM)或可存储信息和/或指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,还可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或其他磁存储设备等,不予限制。Wherein, the
需要指出的是,存储器304可以独立于处理器301存在,也可以和处理器301集成在一起。存储器304可以用于存储指令或者程序代码或者一些数据等。存储器304可以位于设备评估装置300内,也可以位于设备评估装置300外,不予限制。处理器301,用于执行存储器304中存储的指令,以实现本申请下述实施例提供的设备评估方法。It should be noted that the
在一种示例中,处理器301可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如,图3中的CPU0和CPU1。In an example, the
作为一种可选的实现方式,设备评估装置300包括多个处理器,例如,除图3中的处理器301之外,还可以包括处理器305。As an optional implementation manner, the
需要指出的是,图3中示出的组成结构并不构成对该图1中的各个设备的限定,除图3所示部件之外,图1在的各个设备可以包括比图3更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the composition structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to each device in FIG. 1 . Except for the components shown in FIG. 3 , each device in FIG. 1 may include more or Fewer parts, or combining certain parts, or different parts arrangements.
本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。In the embodiment of the present application, the system-on-a-chip may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
此外,本申请的各实施例之间涉及的动作、术语等均可以相互参考,不予限制。本申请的实施例中各个设备之间交互的消息名称或消息中的参数名称等只是一个示例,具体实现中也可以采用其他的名称,不予限制。In addition, actions, terms, etc. involved in various embodiments of the present application may refer to each other without limitation. In the embodiment of the present application, the names of messages exchanged between various devices or the names of parameters in messages are just examples, and other names may also be used in specific implementations, which are not limited.
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the number and execution order, and words such as "first" and "second" do not necessarily limit the difference.
需要说明的是,本申请中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "for example" is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
下面结合图4所示网络架构,对本申请实施例提供的设备评估方法进行描述。The following describes the device evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present application with reference to the network architecture shown in FIG. 4 .
图4为本申请实施例提供了一种设备评估方法,应用于设备评估装置,该设备评估装置可以为图1中的设备评估装置12,还可以为设备评估装置12中的器件,如芯片等,还可以设备评估装置。如图4所示,该方法包括下述S401-S405:FIG. 4 provides an equipment evaluation method for the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to an equipment evaluation device. The equipment evaluation device may be the equipment evaluation device 12 in FIG. 1, or may be a device in the equipment evaluation device 12, such as a chip, etc , but also device evaluation means. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes the following S401-S405:
S401、设备评估装置获取待评估设备的多个参数中每个参数所包括的子参数的参数值。S401. The apparatus for evaluating equipment obtains parameter values of sub-parameters included in each parameter among multiple parameters of the equipment to be evaluated.
其中,待评估设备可以为图1中的待评估设备11,还可以为待评估设备11中的器件,如芯片等。多个参数表征不同的属性类型。例如,多个参数对应的属性类型可以包括基本属性、状态属性、性能属性。Wherein, the device to be evaluated may be the device to be evaluated 11 in FIG. 1 , and may also be a device in the device to be evaluated 11, such as a chip. Multiple parameters characterize different property types. For example, attribute types corresponding to multiple parameters may include basic attributes, state attributes, and performance attributes.
一种示例中,如表1所示,基本属性所包括的子参数可以包括待评估设备的级别、待评估设备的价值区域类型。状态属性所包括的子参数包括待评估设备的闪断长断、零业务挂死、断环、小区退服、业务量。性能属性所包括的子参数包括待评估设备的设备损耗、待评估设备的维护程度、网络突发事件应急响应程度、用电效能、接入性能、保持性能、移动性能。In an example, as shown in Table 1, the sub-parameters included in the basic attributes may include the level of the device to be evaluated, and the value area type of the device to be evaluated. The sub-parameters included in the status attribute include intermittent disconnection and long disconnection of the device to be evaluated, zero service hanging, ring disconnection, cell out of service, and traffic volume. The sub-parameters included in the performance attribute include the equipment loss of the equipment to be evaluated, the maintenance degree of the equipment to be evaluated, the degree of emergency response to network emergencies, power efficiency, access performance, maintenance performance, and mobility performance.
表1待评估设备的多个参数示意表Table 1 Schematic diagram of multiple parameters of the equipment to be evaluated
需要说明的,表1的数据仅为示例性的。本申请实施例中,待评估设备的多个参数还可以包括其他参数,不予限制。It should be noted that the data in Table 1 are only exemplary. In this embodiment of the present application, the multiple parameters of the device to be evaluated may also include other parameters, which are not limited.
作为一种可能的实现方式,设备评估装置可以与待评估设备的网管平台或网优平台进行通信连接。进而,设备评估装置可以通过网优平台获取待评估设备的状态属性所包括的子参数的参数值,通过待评估设备的网管平台或网优平台获取待评估设备的性能属性所包括的子参数的参数值。待评估设备还可以周期性的向设备评估装置上报自身的性能属性,相应的,设备评估装置可以接收待评估设备周期性上报的性能属性。As a possible implementation, the device evaluation device can communicate with the network management platform or network optimization platform of the device to be evaluated. Furthermore, the device evaluation device can obtain the parameter values of the sub-parameters included in the status attribute of the device to be evaluated through the network optimization platform, and obtain the value of the sub-parameters included in the performance attribute of the device to be evaluated through the network management platform or network optimization platform of the device to be evaluated. parameter value. The device to be evaluated can also periodically report its own performance attributes to the device evaluation device, and accordingly, the device evaluation device can receive the performance attributes periodically reported by the device to be evaluated.
需要说明的,待评估设备的多个参数中每个参数所包括的子参数包括多种指标类型。例如,指标类型可以包括正向指标和负向指标,正向指标是指子参数的参数值越大,待评估设备的稳定性越好。负向指标是指子参数的参数值越大,待评估设备的稳定性越差。It should be noted that the sub-parameters included in each of the multiple parameters of the device to be evaluated include multiple index types. For example, the index type may include a positive index and a negative index. The positive index means that the greater the parameter value of the sub-parameter, the better the stability of the device to be evaluated. The negative index means that the larger the parameter value of the sub-parameter, the worse the stability of the device to be evaluated.
在一些实施例中,为了提高数据的可靠性,待评估设备可以根据获取到的多个子参数进行数据清洗。例如,待评估设备可以通过重复内容过滤模型将重复内容参数进行删除,还可以通过提高参数的收集范围提高子参数的填充率等。In some embodiments, in order to improve the reliability of the data, the device to be evaluated may perform data cleaning according to the acquired multiple sub-parameters. For example, the device to be evaluated can delete duplicate content parameters through the duplicate content filtering model, and can also increase the filling rate of sub-parameters by increasing the collection range of parameters.
S402、针对第一参数,设备评估装置确定第一参数对预设的评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵。S402. Regarding the first parameter, the device evaluation device determines a membership degree matrix of the first parameter to a preset evaluation index set.
其中,第一参数为多个参数中的任意一个,评价指标集合包括多个评价指标;隶属度矩阵中的元素为参数所包括的子参数对评价指标的隶属度;隶属度用于表示子参数的参数值与评价指标的评价值的接近程度。Among them, the first parameter is any one of multiple parameters, and the set of evaluation indicators includes multiple evaluation indicators; the elements in the membership degree matrix are the membership degrees of the sub-parameters included in the parameters to the evaluation indicators; the membership degree is used to represent the sub-parameters The closeness of the parameter value and the evaluation value of the evaluation index.
一种示例中,如表2所示,评价指标集合(也可以称为为V)包括的多个评价指标分别可以为优秀(也可以称为为V1)、良好(也可以称为为V2)、较差(也可以称为为V3)、很差(也可以称为为V4)。多个评价指标还可以设置有对应的评价值。例如,优秀对应的评价值为0.05,良好对应的评价值为0.15,较差对应的评价值为0.25,很差对应的评价值为0.5。In one example, as shown in Table 2, the multiple evaluation indicators included in the evaluation index set (also referred to as V) can be respectively excellent (also referred to as V1), good (also referred to as V2) , poor (also known as V3), very poor (also known as V4). Multiple evaluation indicators may also be provided with corresponding evaluation values. For example, excellent corresponds to an evaluation value of 0.05, good corresponds to an evaluation value of 0.15, poor corresponds to an evaluation value of 0.25, and very poor corresponds to an evaluation value of 0.5.
表2评价指标集合Table 2 Evaluation index set
需要说明的,表2的数据仅为示例性的。本申请实施例中,待评估设备的指标及对应的评价值还可以设置为其他内容,不予限制。It should be noted that the data in Table 2 are only exemplary. In the embodiment of the present application, the index of the device to be evaluated and the corresponding evaluation value may also be set as other content, which is not limited.
作为一种可能的实现方式,设备评估装置可以计算第一参数所包括的每个子参数对每个评价指标的隶属度,并根据计算得到的第一参数所包括的每个子参数对每个评价指标的隶属度,确定第一参数对预设的评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵。As a possible implementation, the device evaluation device can calculate the degree of membership of each sub-parameter included in the first parameter to each evaluation index, and assign each evaluation index to each sub-parameter included in the calculated first parameter The membership degree of the first parameter is determined to determine the membership degree matrix of the preset evaluation index set.
需要说明的,该可能的实现方式中的计算得到第一参数所包括的每个子参数对每个评价指标的隶属度的具体说明将在后续部分进行说明,本申请在此暂不赘述。It should be noted that in this possible implementation manner, the specific description of the degree of membership of each sub-parameter included in the first parameter to each evaluation index will be described in the following part, and the present application will not repeat it here.
S403、设备评估装置根据第一参数的隶属度矩阵和第一参数的权重矩阵,确定第一参数的评判矩阵。S403. The device evaluating device determines a judgment matrix of the first parameter according to the membership degree matrix of the first parameter and the weight matrix of the first parameter.
其中,权重矩阵及评判矩阵包括多个元素,权重矩阵中的元素指示子参数在参数中的权重,评判矩阵中的元素表征参数接近评价指标的程度。Wherein, the weight matrix and the evaluation matrix include a plurality of elements, the elements in the weight matrix indicate the weights of the sub-parameters in the parameters, and the elements in the evaluation matrix represent the degree to which the parameters are close to the evaluation indicators.
其中,子参数在参数中的权重可以根据需要设置。例如,当第一参数为待评估设备的基本属性时,第一参数的权重矩阵可以为当第一参数为待评估设备的状态属性时,第一参数的权重矩阵可以为当第一参数为待评估设备的性能属性时,第一参数的权重矩阵可以为 Wherein, the weight of the sub-parameters in the parameters can be set as required. For example, when the first parameter is the basic attribute of the equipment to be evaluated, the weight matrix of the first parameter can be When the first parameter is the status attribute of the equipment to be evaluated, the weight matrix of the first parameter can be When the first parameter is the performance attribute of the equipment to be evaluated, the weight matrix of the first parameter can be
作为一种可能的实现方式,设备评估装置在获取到第一参数的隶属度矩阵和第一参数的权重矩阵之后,可以将第一参数的权重矩阵与第一参数的隶属度矩阵相乘,第一参数的权重矩阵与第一参数的隶属度矩阵的乘积即为第一参数的评判矩阵。As a possible implementation, after obtaining the membership degree matrix of the first parameter and the weight matrix of the first parameter, the device evaluation device can multiply the weight matrix of the first parameter and the membership degree matrix of the first parameter, and the The product of the weight matrix of a parameter and the membership degree matrix of the first parameter is the evaluation matrix of the first parameter.
例如,在第一参数的权重矩阵为第一参数的隶属度矩阵为的情况下,设备评估装置可以确定第一参数的评判矩阵B为:For example, the weight matrix in the first parameter is The membership degree matrix of the first parameter is In the case of , the equipment evaluation device can determine the judgment matrix B of the first parameter as:
S404、设备评估装置从第一参数的评判矩阵中确定数值最大的目标元素,并根据目标元素对应的目标评价指标,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,得到与多个参数一一对应的多个目标性能标识。S404. The device evaluation device determines the target element with the largest value from the evaluation matrix of the first parameter, and determines the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter according to the target evaluation index corresponding to the target element, and obtains a one-to-one correspondence with multiple parameters Multiple target performance identifiers.
其中,目标性能标识可以表示待评估设备的稳定性水平。例如,目标性能标识可以包括“高”和“低”。Wherein, the target performance identifier may represent the stability level of the device to be evaluated. For example, target performance designations may include "high" and "low."
作为一种可能的实现方式,设备评估装置中设置有比较器,比较器可以将评判矩阵中多个元素的数值大小一一进行比较,进而可以确定第一参数的评判矩阵中数值最大的目标元素。As a possible implementation, the device evaluation device is provided with a comparator, and the comparator can compare the values of multiple elements in the evaluation matrix one by one, and then determine the target element with the largest value in the evaluation matrix of the first parameter .
进一步的,设备评估装置可以根据目标元素在评判矩阵中的位置,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,得到与多个参数一一对应的多个目标性能标识。Further, the device evaluation device may determine the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter according to the position of the target element in the evaluation matrix, and obtain multiple target performance identifiers corresponding to the multiple parameters one-to-one.
一种示例中,当评判矩阵为[0.2,0.34,0.28,0.18]时,设备评估装置可以通过比较器确定0.34为评判矩阵中的最大值,即设备评估装置确定目标元素为0.34。In one example, when the evaluation matrix is [0.2, 0.34, 0.28, 0.18], the device evaluation device may determine 0.34 as the maximum value in the evaluation matrix through the comparator, that is, the device evaluation device determines that the target element is 0.34.
需要说明的,该可能的实现方式中的根据目标元素在评判矩阵中的位置,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识的具体说明将在后续部分进行说明,本申请在此暂不赘述。It should be noted that the specific description of determining the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter according to the position of the target element in the evaluation matrix in this possible implementation manner will be described in the following part, and the present application will not repeat it here.
S405、设备评估装置根据多个目标性能标识,确定待评估设备的稳定性类型。S405. The device evaluating device determines the stability type of the device to be evaluated according to the multiple target performance identifiers.
其中,待评估设备的稳定性类型可以包括:稳定运行设备、优先级维护设备、待排查设备、待周期性维护设备、需维护发展设备、需排查设备、需周期性维护设备、需发展设备。Among them, the stability types of the equipment to be evaluated may include: stable operation equipment, priority maintenance equipment, equipment to be checked, equipment to be periodically maintained, equipment to be maintained and developed, equipment to be checked, equipment to be periodically maintained, and equipment to be developed.
作为一种可能实现方式,设备评估装置在获取到待评估设备多个目标性能标识之后,可以根据目标性能标识与稳定性类型之间的预设关系确定待评估设备的稳定性类型。As a possible implementation manner, after acquiring multiple target performance identifiers of the equipment to be evaluated, the apparatus for evaluating the equipment may determine the stability type of the equipment to be evaluated according to a preset relationship between the target performance identifiers and the stability types.
一种示例中,在目标性能标识可以包括“高”和“低”的情况下,目标性能标识与稳定性类型之间的预设关系可以如下表3所示。In an example, in the case that the target performance indicator may include "high" and "low", the preset relationship between the target performance indicator and the stability type may be as shown in Table 3 below.
表3目标性能标识与稳定性类型的预设关系表Table 3 Preset relationship between target performance identification and stability type
需要说明的,表3的数据仅为示例性的。本申请实施例中,待评估设备的目标性能标识及对应的稳定性类型还可以设置为其他内容,不予限制。It should be noted that the data in Table 3 are only exemplary. In the embodiment of the present application, the target performance identifier and the corresponding stability type of the device to be evaluated can also be set as other content, which is not limited.
进一步的,在确定待评估设备的稳定性类型之后,可以为不同的稳定性类型的设备确定不同的运维策略。例如,如图5所示,不同的稳定性类型的设备的不同的运维策略可以包括:Further, after determining the stability type of the equipment to be evaluated, different operation and maintenance strategies may be determined for different stability types of equipment. For example, as shown in Figure 5, different operation and maintenance strategies for devices of different stability types may include:
1、稳定运行设备:主要保障此类设备稳定性,维稳各项指标。1. Stable operation of equipment: mainly to ensure the stability of such equipment and maintain various indicators.
2、高优先级维护设备:高优先级维护设备具有较高的级别和价值,稳定性不足带来的影响更大,因此需要重点保障,一旦出现问题要高优先级处理。2. High-priority maintenance equipment: High-priority maintenance equipment has a higher level and value, and the impact caused by insufficient stability is greater. Therefore, key guarantees are required. Once a problem occurs, it must be dealt with with high priority.
3、待排查设备:待排查设备的价值高、性能稳定,但是会出现偶发的状态问题,需要主动排查故障,进行针对性优化。3. Equipment to be checked: The equipment to be checked has high value and stable performance, but there will be occasional status problems, and it is necessary to actively troubleshoot and perform targeted optimization.
4、待周期性维护设备:待周期性维护设备的价值高、状态稳定,但是周期性采集上报的性能属性出现偶发问题,应尽快进行排查故障,并近些年周期性维护。4. Equipment to be maintained periodically: The value of the equipment to be maintained periodically is high and the state is stable. However, there are occasional problems with the performance attributes that are periodically collected and reported. Troubleshooting should be performed as soon as possible, and periodic maintenance should be performed in recent years.
5、需维护发展设备:需维护发展设备的价值较低,状态和性能均不稳定,需要维护状态、性能指标,同时需要提高该设备的价值。5. Maintenance and development equipment: The value of maintenance and development equipment is low, and the status and performance are unstable. The status and performance indicators need to be maintained, and the value of the equipment needs to be improved.
6、需排查设备:性能稳定,需针对出现偶然的状态问题进行排查。6. Equipment needs to be checked: the performance is stable, and it needs to be checked for occasional status problems.
7、需周期性维护设备:状态稳定,但是周期性采集上报的性能属性出现偶发问题,需要进行排故并周期性维护;7. Equipment needs to be maintained periodically: the state is stable, but there are occasional problems with the performance attributes periodically collected and reported, and troubleshooting and periodic maintenance are required;
8、需发展设备:价值相对低,状态和性能稳定,需要提高该设备的价值。8. Need to develop equipment: the value is relatively low, the state and performance are stable, and the value of the equipment needs to be increased.
基于本申请实施例提供的技术方案,设备评估装置可以获取待评估设备的多个参数中每个参数所包括的子参数的参数值;针对第一参数,确定第一参数对预设的评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵;根据第一参数的隶属度矩阵和第一参数的权重矩阵,确定第一参数的评判矩阵;从第一参数的评判矩阵中确定数值最大的目标元素,并根据目标元素对应的目标评价指标,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,得到与多个参数一一对应的多个目标性能标识;根据多个目标性能标识,确定待评估设备的稳定性类型。如此,设备评估装置可以通过获取待评估设备的多个参数,并获取第一参数的评判矩阵,更真实的反映了待评估设备的运行状态。而由于第一参数的评判矩阵中数值最大的目标元素,表示该待评估设备与该目标元素对应的评价指标最为贴合,而不需要评估人员靠自身经验对待评估设备进行打分,可以提高对设备进行稳定性评估的准确性。Based on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the device evaluation device can obtain the parameter value of the sub-parameters included in each parameter of the multiple parameters of the device to be evaluated; for the first parameter, determine the first parameter against the preset evaluation index The membership degree matrix of the set; according to the membership degree matrix of the first parameter and the weight matrix of the first parameter, determine the evaluation matrix of the first parameter; determine the target element with the largest value from the evaluation matrix of the first parameter, and correspond to the target element Determine the target performance identification corresponding to the first parameter, and obtain multiple target performance identifications corresponding to the multiple parameters; according to the multiple target performance identifications, determine the stability type of the equipment to be evaluated. In this way, the device evaluation device can more truly reflect the operating state of the device to be evaluated by obtaining multiple parameters of the device to be evaluated and obtaining a judgment matrix of the first parameter. However, since the target element with the largest value in the evaluation matrix of the first parameter indicates that the evaluation index corresponding to the target element is the most suitable for the device to be evaluated, it is not necessary for evaluators to score the device to be evaluated based on their own experience, which can improve the evaluation of the device. The accuracy with which stability assessments were performed.
一种可能的实施例,如图6所示,为了确定第一参数对预设的评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵,上述S402可以具体包括以下S601-S602:In a possible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, in order to determine the membership degree matrix of the first parameter to the preset evaluation index set, the above S402 may specifically include the following S601-S602:
S601、设备评估装置针对第一参数中的第一子参数,确定第一子参数对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度,得到第一参数所包括的多个子参数对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度集合。S601. For the first sub-parameters in the first parameters, the device evaluation device determines the degree of membership of the first sub-parameters to each evaluation index in the preset evaluation index set, and obtains a plurality of sub-parameters included in the first parameter to the preset The membership degree set of each evaluation index in the evaluation index set of .
作为一种可能的实现方式,对于第一评价指标,设备评估装置可以根据判断是否存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标,或者只存在第二评价指标,或者只存在第三评价指标,得到判断结果。再根据第一子参数、第一评价指标以及判断结果,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。As a possible implementation, for the first evaluation index, the equipment evaluation device can determine whether there is a second evaluation index and a third evaluation index, or only the second evaluation index exists, or only the third evaluation index exists. result. Then, according to the first sub-parameter, the first evaluation index and the judgment result, the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is determined.
需要说明的,第一评价指标为评价指标集合中的任意一个,第二评价指标小于第一评价指标,第三评价指标大于第一评价指标。It should be noted that the first evaluation index is any one in the evaluation index set, the second evaluation index is smaller than the first evaluation index, and the third evaluation index is greater than the first evaluation index.
例如,在评价指标集合为上述表2所示的情况下,第一评价指标可以为良好(评价值0.15),第二评价指标可以为优秀(评价值0.05),第三评价指标可以为较差(评价值0.25)。For example, when the evaluation index set is as shown in the above table 2, the first evaluation index can be good (evaluation value 0.15), the second evaluation index can be excellent (evaluation value 0.05), and the third evaluation index can be poor (evaluation value 0.25).
又例如,在评价指标集合为上述表2所示的情况下,第一评价指标可以为较差(评价值0.25),第二评价指标可以为良好(评价值0.15),第三评价指标可以为很差(评价值0.5)。For another example, in the case where the evaluation index set is shown in the above table 2, the first evaluation index can be poor (evaluation value 0.25), the second evaluation index can be good (evaluation value 0.15), and the third evaluation index can be Very poor (rating 0.5).
下面对不同的判断结果进行说明。The different judgment results are described below.
情况一:对于第一评价指标,判断结果为同时存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标。Case 1: For the first evaluation index, the judgment result is that the second evaluation index and the third evaluation index exist at the same time.
若第一子参数位于第二评价指标和第一评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度。If the first sub-parameter is located between the second evaluation index and the first evaluation index, the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is determined according to the first evaluation index, the second evaluation index, and the first sub-parameter.
若第一子参数位于第一评价指标和第三评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第三评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度。If the first sub-parameter is located between the first evaluation index and the third evaluation index, the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is determined according to the first evaluation index, the third evaluation index and the first sub-parameter.
若第一子参数小于或者等于第二评价指标,或者,第一参数大于或者等于第三评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。If the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the second evaluation index, or the first parameter is greater than or equal to the third evaluation index, it is determined that the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is 0.
例如,设备评估装置可以根据下述公式一,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。For example, the device evaluation device may determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index according to the following formula one.
其中,r12表示第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。X表示第一子参数的参数值。V1表示第二评价指标,V2表示第一评价指标。V3表示第三评价指标。Wherein, r12 represents the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index. X represents the parameter value of the first sub-parameter. V1 represents the second evaluation index, and V2 represents the first evaluation index. V3 represents the third evaluation index.
下面以在第一子参数为网络设备损耗,网络设备损耗对应的参数值为0.07为例,对确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度的过程进行说明:Taking the first sub-parameter as network equipment loss and the parameter value corresponding to the network equipment loss as 0.07 as an example, the process of determining the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index will be described below:
例如,在第一评价指标可以为良好(评价值0.15),第二评价指标可以为优秀(评价值0.05),第三评价指标可以为较差(评价值0.25)的情况下。由于0.05<0.07<0.15,即V2<x<V3。因此,第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度 For example, the first evaluation index may be good (evaluation value 0.15), the second evaluation index may be excellent (evaluation value 0.05), and the third evaluation index may be poor (evaluation value 0.25). Since 0.05<0.07<0.15, that is, V2<x<V3. Therefore, the membership degree of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index
又例如,在第一评价指标可以为较差(评价值0.25),第二评价指标可以为良好(评价值0.15),第三评价指标可以为很差(评价值0.5)的情况下。For another example, when the first evaluation index may be poor (evaluation value 0.25), the second evaluation index may be good (evaluation value 0.15), and the third evaluation index may be very poor (evaluation value 0.5).
由于0.07≤0.25,即x≤V1。因此,第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度r12=0。Since 0.07≤0.25, that is, x≤V1. Therefore, the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index r12=0.
二、对于第一评价指标,判断结果为只存在第二评价指标。2. Regarding the first evaluation index, it is judged that only the second evaluation index exists.
若第一子参数位于第二评价指标和第一评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度。If the first sub-parameter is located between the second evaluation index and the first evaluation index, the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is determined according to the first evaluation index, the second evaluation index, and the first sub-parameter.
若第一子参数小于或者等于第二评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。If the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the second evaluation index, it is determined that the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is 0.
若第一子参数大于或者等于第一评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为1。If the first sub-parameter is greater than or equal to the first evaluation index, it is determined that the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index is 1.
例如,设备评估装置可以根据下述公式二,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。For example, the device evaluation apparatus may determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index according to the following formula two.
以第一子参数为网络设备损耗,网络设备损耗对应的参数值为0.07为例。在第一评价指标可以为很差(评价值0.5),第二评价指标可以为较差(评价值0.25)的情况下。由于0.07≤0.25,即x≤V2。因此,第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度r12=0。Taking the first sub-parameter as network equipment loss, the parameter value corresponding to the network equipment loss is 0.07 as an example. In the case where the first evaluation index may be poor (evaluation value 0.5), the second evaluation index may be poor (evaluation value 0.25). Since 0.07≤0.25, that is, x≤V2. Therefore, the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index r12=0.
情况三:对于第一评价指标,判断结果为只存在第三评价指标。Situation 3: For the first evaluation index, it is judged that only the third evaluation index exists.
若第一子参数位于第一评价指标和第三评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第三评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度。If the first sub-parameter is located between the first evaluation index and the third evaluation index, the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is determined according to the first evaluation index, the third evaluation index and the first sub-parameter.
若第一子参数小于或者等于第一评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为1。If the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the first evaluation index, it is determined that the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index is 1.
若第一子参数大于或者等于第三评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。If the first sub-parameter is greater than or equal to the third evaluation index, it is determined that the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is 0.
例如,设备评估装置可以根据下述公式三,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。For example, the device evaluation device may determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index according to the following formula three.
以第一子参数为网络设备损耗,网络设备损耗对应的参数值为0.07为例。在第一评价指标可以为优秀(评价值0.05),第三评价指标可以为良好(评价值0.15)的情况下。由于0.05<0.07<0.15,即V2<x<V3。因此,第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度 Taking the first sub-parameter as network equipment loss, the parameter value corresponding to the network equipment loss is 0.07 as an example. In the case where the first evaluation index may be excellent (evaluation value 0.05), the third evaluation index may be good (evaluation value 0.15). Since 0.05<0.07<0.15, that is, V2<x<V3. Therefore, the membership degree of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index
如此,设备评估装置可以确定出第一子参数为网络设备损耗时,网络设备损耗对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度集合为[0.8,0.2,0,0]。In this way, when the device evaluation device can determine that the first sub-parameter is network equipment loss, the membership degree set of network equipment loss to each evaluation index in the preset evaluation index set is [0.8, 0.2, 0, 0].
进一步的,设备评估装置可以利用同样的方式确定第一参数中其他子参数对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度集合,在此不予赘述。例如,第一参数所包括的多个子参数对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度集合可以如表4所示。Further, the device evaluation device may determine the membership degree set of each evaluation index in the preset evaluation index set for other sub-parameters in the first parameter in the same manner, which will not be described in detail here. For example, the membership degree set of each evaluation index in the preset evaluation index set of the multiple sub-parameters included in the first parameter may be as shown in Table 4.
表4多个子参数对不同评价指标的隶属度Table 4 Membership degree of multiple sub-parameters to different evaluation indicators
需要说明的,表4的数据仅为示例性的。本申请实施例中,多个子参数对不同评价指标的隶属度还可以设置为数值,不予限制。It should be noted that the data in Table 4 are only exemplary. In the embodiment of the present application, the degree of membership of multiple sub-parameters to different evaluation indicators can also be set as a numerical value, which is not limited.
S602、设备评估装置将第一参数所包括的多个子参数对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度集合进行合并,得到第一参数的隶属度矩阵。S602. The device evaluation device combines the plurality of sub-parameters included in the first parameter with the membership degree set of each evaluation index in the preset evaluation index set to obtain a membership degree matrix of the first parameter.
作为一种可能的实现方式,设备评估装置可以将第一参数所包括的多个子参数对同一个评价指标的隶属度,作为隶属度矩阵中每一列的元素。将第一参数所包括的第一子参数对评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度,作为隶属度矩阵中每一行的元素。As a possible implementation, the apparatus for evaluating equipment may use the degree of membership of the multiple sub-parameters included in the first parameter to the same evaluation index as an element of each column in the degree of membership matrix. The degree of membership of the first sub-parameter included in the first parameter to each evaluation index in the evaluation index set is used as an element of each row in the membership degree matrix.
例如,当第一参数为基本属性,第一参数所包括的子参数为闪断长断、零业务挂死、断环、小区退服、业务量基站级别时。设备评估装置可以根据上表4确定第一参数的隶属度矩阵可以为 For example, when the first parameter is a basic attribute, and the sub-parameters included in the first parameter are intermittent disconnection and long disconnection, zero service hang-up, ring disconnection, cell decommissioning, and service volume base station level. The equipment evaluation device can determine the membership degree matrix of the first parameter according to the above table 4, which can be
一种可能的实施例,为了确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,本申请实施例还可以包括以下S701:In a possible embodiment, in order to determine the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter, this embodiment of the present application may further include the following S701:
S701、设备评估装置根据目标评价指标,从预设的映射关系中查询第一参数对应的目标性能标识。S701. The device evaluation device queries the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter from a preset mapping relationship according to the target evaluation index.
其中,映射关系用于指示评价指标和性能标识之间的对应关系。Wherein, the mapping relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the evaluation index and the performance identifier.
一种示例中,如下表5所示,在评价指标包括优秀、良好、较差、很差的情况下,优秀和良好对应的性能标识可以为高,较差、很差对应的性能标识可以为低。In an example, as shown in Table 5 below, when the evaluation indicators include excellent, good, poor, and very poor, the performance identification corresponding to excellent and good can be high, and the performance identification corresponding to poor and very poor can be Low.
表5映射关系表Table 5 Mapping relationship table
需要说明的,表5的数据仅为示例性的。本申请实施例中,待评估设备的指标及对应的性能标识还可以设置为其他内容,不予限制。It should be noted that the data in Table 5 are only exemplary. In the embodiment of the present application, the index of the device to be evaluated and the corresponding performance identifier can also be set as other content, which is not limited.
本申请上述实施例中的各个方案在不矛盾的前提下,均可以进行结合。The solutions in the above embodiments of the present application can be combined under the premise of no contradiction.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对设备评估装置进行功能模块或者功能单元的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块或者功能单元,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块或者功能单元的形式实现。其中,本申请实施例中对模块或者单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiment of the present application can divide the functional modules or functional units of the equipment evaluation device according to the above-mentioned method examples. For example, each functional module or functional unit can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of software function modules or functional units. Wherein, the division of modules or units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图7示出了一种设备评估装置的结构示意图,该设备评估装置可以为设备评估装置12,也可以为为对设备评估装置12的芯片,该设备评估装置可以用于执行上述实施例中涉及的对设备评估装置的功能。图7所示的设备评估装置可以包括:获取单元701、确定单元702。In the case of dividing each functional module corresponding to each function, FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device evaluation device, which may be the device evaluation device 12, or may be a chip for the device evaluation device 12, The apparatus for evaluating equipment may be used to perform the functions of the apparatus for evaluating equipment involved in the above embodiments. The device evaluation apparatus shown in FIG. 7 may include: an acquiring unit 701 and a determining unit 702 .
获取单元701,用于获取待评估设备的多个参数中每个参数所包括的子参数的参数值,多个参数表征不同的属性类型;An acquisition unit 701, configured to acquire a parameter value of a sub-parameter included in each of the multiple parameters of the device to be evaluated, where the multiple parameters represent different attribute types;
确定单元702,用于针对第一参数,确定第一参数对预设的评价指标集合的隶属度矩阵;第一参数为多个参数中的任意一个,评价指标集合包括多个评价指标;隶属度矩阵中的元素为参数所包括的子参数对评价指标的隶属度;隶属度用于表示子参数的参数值与评价指标的评价值的接近程度;The determination unit 702 is used to determine the membership degree matrix of the first parameter to the preset evaluation index set for the first parameter; the first parameter is any one of a plurality of parameters, and the evaluation index set includes a plurality of evaluation indexes; the degree of membership The elements in the matrix are the membership degree of the sub-parameters included in the parameter to the evaluation index; the membership degree is used to indicate the closeness between the parameter value of the sub-parameter and the evaluation value of the evaluation index;
确定单元702,还用于根据第一参数的隶属度矩阵和第一参数的权重矩阵,确定第一参数的评判矩阵;权重矩阵中的元素指示子参数在参数中的权重,评判矩阵中的元素表征参数接近评价指标的程度;The determination unit 702 is further configured to determine the evaluation matrix of the first parameter according to the membership degree matrix of the first parameter and the weight matrix of the first parameter; the elements in the weight matrix indicate the weights of the sub-parameters in the parameters, and the elements in the evaluation matrix The degree to which the characterization parameters are close to the evaluation indicators;
确定单元702,还用于从第一参数的评判矩阵中确定数值最大的目标元素,并根据目标元素对应的目标评价指标,确定第一参数对应的目标性能标识,得到与多个参数一一对应的多个目标性能标识;The determination unit 702 is also used to determine the target element with the largest value from the evaluation matrix of the first parameter, and determine the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter according to the target evaluation index corresponding to the target element, and obtain the corresponding target performance indicator corresponding to the multiple parameters. Corresponding multiple target performance identifiers;
确定单元702,还用于根据多个目标性能标识,确定待评估设备的稳定性类型。The determining unit 702 is further configured to determine the stability type of the device to be evaluated according to multiple target performance indicators.
一种可能的设计中,确定单元702,具体用于:针对第一参数中的第一子参数,确定第一子参数对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度,得到第一参数所包括的多个子参数对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度,第一子参数为第一参数中的任意一个子参数;将第一参数所包括的多个子参数对预设的评价指标集合中每个评价指标的隶属度进行合并,得到第一参数的隶属度矩阵。In a possible design, the determination unit 702 is specifically configured to: for the first sub-parameter in the first parameter, determine the membership degree of the first sub-parameter to each evaluation index in the preset evaluation index set, and obtain the first The multiple sub-parameters included in the parameter have a degree of membership of each evaluation index in the preset evaluation index set, and the first sub-parameter is any sub-parameter in the first parameter; The membership degree of each evaluation index in the set evaluation index set is combined to obtain the membership degree matrix of the first parameter.
一种可能的设计中,确定单元702,具体还用于:对于第一评价指标,判断是否同时存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标,或者只存在第二评价指标,或者只存在第三评价指标,得到判断结果;第一评价指标为评价指标集合中的任意一个,第二评价指标小于第一评价指标,第三评价指标大于第一评价指标;根据第一子参数、第一评价指标以及判断结果,确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度。In a possible design, the determining unit 702 is also specifically configured to: for the first evaluation index, determine whether there are both the second evaluation index and the third evaluation index, or only the second evaluation index exists, or only the third evaluation index exists. index to obtain the judgment result; the first evaluation index is any one in the evaluation index set, the second evaluation index is smaller than the first evaluation index, and the third evaluation index is greater than the first evaluation index; according to the first sub-parameter, the first evaluation index and As a result of judging, the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is determined.
一种可能的设计中,确定单元702,具体还用于:在判断结果为同时存在第二评价指标和第三评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第二评价指标和第一评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数位于第一评价指标和第三评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第三评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第二评价指标,或者,第一参数大于或者等于第三评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。In a possible design, the determining unit 702 is specifically further configured to: when the judgment result is that the second evaluation index and the third evaluation index exist at the same time, if the first sub-parameter is located between the second evaluation index and the first evaluation index Between, according to the first evaluation index, the second evaluation index and the first sub-parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and if the first sub-parameter is between the first evaluation index and the third evaluation index Among the indicators, according to the first evaluation indicator, the third evaluation indicator and the first sub-parameter, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation indicator, and if the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the second evaluation indicator, Alternatively, if the first parameter is greater than or equal to the third evaluation index, it is determined that the membership degree of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index is 0.
一种可能的设计中,确定单元702,具体还用于:在判断结果为只存在第二评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第二评价指标和第一评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第二评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第二评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0,以及,若第一子参数大于或者等于第一评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为1。In a possible design, the determining unit 702 is specifically further configured to: in the case that only the second evaluation index exists, if the first sub-parameter is located between the second evaluation index and the first evaluation index, then according to The first evaluation index, the second evaluation index, and the first sub-parameter determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and if the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the second evaluation index, determine the first sub-parameter The degree of membership for the first evaluation index is 0, and if the first sub-parameter is greater than or equal to the first evaluation index, determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index as 1.
一种可能的设计中,确定单元702,具体还用于:在判断结果为只存在第三评价指标的情况下,若第一子参数位于第一评价指标和第三评价指标之间,则根据第一评价指标、第三评价指标以及第一子参数,确定第一子参数对第一评价指标的隶属度,以及,若第一子参数小于或者等于第一评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为1,以及,若第一子参数大于或者等于第三评价指标,则确定第一子参数对于第一评价指标的隶属度为0。In a possible design, the determination unit 702 is specifically further configured to: in the case that only the third evaluation index exists as a result of the judgment, if the first sub-parameter is located between the first evaluation index and the third evaluation index, then according to The first evaluation index, the third evaluation index, and the first sub-parameter determine the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter to the first evaluation index, and if the first sub-parameter is less than or equal to the first evaluation index, determine the first sub-parameter The degree of membership for the first evaluation index is 1, and if the first sub-parameter is greater than or equal to the third evaluation index, it is determined that the degree of membership of the first sub-parameter for the first evaluation index is 0.
一种可能的设计中,确定单元702,具体还用于:根据目标评价指标,从预设的映射关系中查询第一参数对应的目标性能标识;映射关系用于指示评价指标和性能标识之间的对应关系。In a possible design, the determining unit 702 is further configured to: query the target performance identifier corresponding to the first parameter from the preset mapping relationship according to the target evaluation index; the mapping relationship is used to indicate the relationship between the evaluation index and the performance identifier corresponding relationship.
一种可能的设计中,多个参数包括待评估设备的基本属性、状态属性、性能属性中的至少两个,基本属性所包括的子参数包括待评估设备的级别、待评估设备的价值区域类型中的一个或多个,状态属性所包括的子参数包括待评估设备的闪断长断、零业务挂死、断环、小区退服、业务量中的一个或多个,性能属性所包括的子参数待评估设备的设备损耗、待评估设备的维护程度、网络突发事件应急响应程度、用电效能、接入性能、保持性能、移动性能中的一个或多个。In a possible design, the multiple parameters include at least two of the basic attributes, status attributes, and performance attributes of the equipment to be evaluated, and the sub-parameters included in the basic attributes include the level of the equipment to be evaluated, and the value area type of the equipment to be evaluated One or more of them, the sub-parameters included in the status attribute include one or more of the intermittent and long disconnection of the device to be evaluated, zero service hanging, ring disconnection, cell out of service, and traffic volume, and the performance attribute includes one or more The sub-parameters are one or more of the equipment loss of the equipment to be evaluated, the maintenance degree of the equipment to be evaluated, the degree of emergency response to network emergencies, power consumption efficiency, access performance, maintenance performance, and mobility performance.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。上述方法实施例中的全部或者部分流程可以由计算机程序来指令相关的硬件完成,该程序可存储于上述计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法实施例的流程。计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例的设备评估装置(包括数据发送端和/或数据接收端)的内部存储单元,例如设备评估装置的硬盘或内存。上述计算机可读存储介质也可以是上述终端装置的外部存储设备,例如上述终端装置上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(smart media card,SMC),安全数字(secure digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(flash card)等。进一步地,上述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括上述设备评估装置的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。上述计算机可读存储介质用于存储上述计算机程序以及上述设备评估装置所需的其他程序和数据。上述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. All or part of the processes in the above method embodiments can be completed by computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in the above computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the above method embodiments . The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the equipment evaluation apparatus (including the data sending end and/or data receiving end) of any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the equipment evaluation apparatus. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the above-mentioned terminal device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the above-mentioned terminal device, a smart memory card (smart media card, SMC), a secure digital (secure digital, SD) card, Flash card (flash card), etc. Further, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the above-mentioned device evaluation apparatus and an external storage device. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium is used to store the above-mentioned computer program and other programs and data required by the above-mentioned device evaluation device. The computer-readable storage medium described above can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书、权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification, claims and drawings of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
应当理解,在本申请中,“至少一个(项)”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上,“至少两个(项)”是指两个或三个及三个以上,“和/或”,用于描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,“A和/或B”可以表示:只存在A,只存在B以及同时存在A和B三种情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,“a和b”,“a和c”,“b和c”,或“a和b和c”,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。It should be understood that in this application, "at least one (item)" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, and "at least two (items)" means two or three And three or more, "and/or", is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, "A and/or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A exists at the same time and B, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c ", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated according to needs It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be Incorporation or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, it may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple different places . Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product is stored in a storage medium Among them, several instructions are included to make a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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