CN115396754A - Fishery water quality remote Internet of things environment monitoring system - Google Patents
Fishery water quality remote Internet of things environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115396754A CN115396754A CN202211324127.XA CN202211324127A CN115396754A CN 115396754 A CN115396754 A CN 115396754A CN 202211324127 A CN202211324127 A CN 202211324127A CN 115396754 A CN115396754 A CN 115396754A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
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- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fishery water quality remote Internet of things environment monitoring system which comprises an information acquisition unit, a data analysis unit, a display unit, an alarm unit, an adjusting unit, a fry throwing timing unit, an automatic control unit and a data storage unit, wherein the information acquisition unit comprises an underwater camera, a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor, the adjusting unit comprises an aerator, a light control module, a water pump, a water gap electromagnetic valve and a bait throwing machine, and the data analysis unit is connected with the data storage unit. The method can acquire the temperature of the water body, the illumination intensity of the fish pond, the dissolved oxygen amount of the water body, the pH value of the water body, the ammonia nitrogen content of the water body, the nitrite content of the water body and the turbidity of the water body in real time, and can adjust various indexes of the water body in time according to specific conditions; in addition, the growth condition of the fish body is judged according to the sizes of the fish bodies in different growth periods, so that the reason is analyzed, and the overall adjustment is carried out, so that the normal and rapid growth of the fish is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery monitoring, in particular to a fishery water quality remote Internet of things environment monitoring system.
Background
Fishery detection refers to the monitoring of water quality and ecological factors of fishery water areas surrounding fishes, shrimps, shellfish, algae and the like, and the monitoring objects are fish production fields, migration channels, bait fields, overwintering fields and main breeding fields of fishery sea areas and watersheds.
Through retrieval, the patent with application number ZL201711251985.5 discloses an intelligent fishery management system based on the internet of things, which comprises a water quality monitoring system, a meteorological monitoring system, an intelligent control system, a video monitoring system and a solar power supply device for providing electric energy, wherein the water quality monitoring system, the meteorological monitoring system, the intelligent control system and the video monitoring system are arranged in a farm and are respectively connected with a routing controller, the routing controller is in bidirectional connection with a cloud processing center through a wireless network, and the cloud processing center is also in bidirectional connection with a remote monitoring center and a mobile monitoring terminal through a network; utilize internet of things to realize the environmental index real-time supervision to plant, realize remote automatic control plant simultaneously trade facility equipment such as water, oxygenation, cooling to reduce the cost of labor, realize accurate regulation and control, effectively avoid the production risk.
However, the device monitors the water quality or the surrounding environment only according to various monitoring systems, but the growth condition of the fish cannot be known specifically only through the water quality or the surrounding environment, and the growth requirement of the fish cannot be solved fundamentally only through adjusting the water quality or the surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fishery water quality remote Internet of things environment monitoring system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the fishery water quality remote Internet of things environment monitoring system comprises an information acquisition unit, a data analysis unit, a display unit, an alarm unit, an adjusting unit, a fry throwing timing unit, an automatic control unit and a data storage unit, wherein the automatic control unit is electrically connected with the information acquisition unit, the display unit, the alarm unit and the adjusting unit respectively; the data analysis unit is connected with the automatic control unit, the data analysis unit is connected with the data storage unit, and the automatic control unit is used for sending an instruction to the underwater camera head to control the underwater camera head to collect fish pictures and send the fish pictures to the data analysis unit; the data storage unit is internally stored with pictures of different fish species with different normal growth periods, the data analysis unit comprises a picture search unit, a picture comparison unit and a result publishing unit, the picture search unit firstly searches the pictures of the same fish species after receiving the fish pictures collected by the underwater camera, then searches the pictures of the fish with the same normal growth period as the period after the fish is thrown in the pictures of the same fish species, the picture comparison unit compares the size of the fish of the period after the fish is thrown in the same fish species with the size of the fish which normally grows in the current period, the result publishing unit sends the comparison result to the automatic control unit, and the automatic control unit displays the comparison result on the display unit.
Preferably, the information acquisition unit further comprises a pH value monitoring module, an ammonia nitrogen content monitoring module, a nitrite monitoring module and a water turbidity monitoring module, wherein the pH value monitoring module, the nitrite monitoring module, the ammonia nitrogen content monitoring module and the water turbidity monitoring module are all electrically connected with the water pump.
Preferably, the alarm unit includes voice broadcast module and information issuing module, the voice broadcast module includes audible-visual annunciator, information issuing module and display screen electric connection, the information issuing module sends alarm information to user's cell-phone with the form of SMS.
Preferably, the automatic control unit further comprises a signal receiving module, the signal receiving module is used for receiving wireless signals transmitted by the wireless signal transmission module, the signal receiving module comprises a WIFI antenna, an LTE antenna, a radio frequency switch, a frequency divider and a processor, the radio frequency switch comprises a first input port, a second input port and a WIFI signal output port, the frequency divider comprises a third input port, a first output port and a second output port, the WIFI antenna is connected with the first input port, the LTE antenna is connected with the third input port, and the first output port is connected with the second input port.
Preferably, the dissolved oxygen sensor is an optical fluorescence dissolved oxygen sensor, the monitoring range of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set to be 0-20mg/L, the saturation of the dissolved oxygen sensor is 0-200%, and the precision of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set as follows: the measurement precision is +/-0.1 mg/L when the measurement range is between 0 and 8 mg/L; the measurement precision is +/-0.2 mg/L within the measurement range of 8-20 mg/L; the resolution of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set to 0.01mg/L.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can acquire the temperature of the water body, the illumination intensity of the fish pond, the dissolved oxygen amount of the water body, the pH value of the water body, the ammonia nitrogen content of the water body, the nitrite content of the water body and the turbidity of the water body in real time, and further can adjust various indexes of the water body in time according to specific conditions; in addition, the growth conditions of the fish bodies are judged according to the sizes of the fish bodies in different growth periods (the sizes of the pictures are compared), so that reasons are analyzed, and the overall adjustment is carried out, so that the normal and rapid growth of the fish is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the structure of an information acquisition unit according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the adjusting unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data analysis unit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Some of the devices, modules, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified, and the sources thereof are not specifically limited below.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the fishery water quality remote Internet of things environment monitoring system takes a fish pond as an example and comprises an information acquisition unit, a data analysis unit, a display unit, an alarm unit, an adjusting unit, a fry throwing timing unit, an automatic control unit and a data storage unit, wherein the automatic control unit is electrically connected with the information acquisition unit, the display unit, the alarm unit and the adjusting unit respectively; the automatic control unit is respectively electrically connected with the fry throwing timing unit, the underwater camera, the aerator, the light control module, the water pump, the water gap electromagnetic valve and the bait throwing machine; the data analysis unit is connected with the automatic control unit, the data analysis unit is connected with the data storage unit, and the automatic control unit is used for sending an instruction to the underwater camera head to control the underwater camera head to collect fish pictures and send the fish pictures to the data analysis unit; the data storage unit stores pictures of different fish species in different growth periods, the data analysis unit comprises a picture search unit, a picture comparison unit and a result publishing unit, the picture search unit searches the pictures of the same fish species firstly after receiving the pictures of the fish collected by the underwater camera, then searches the pictures of the same fish species in the same growth period after the fish species are put in, the picture comparison unit compares the sizes of the fish in the pictures of the same fish species after the fish species are put in the period and the growth period, the result publishing unit sends the comparison result to the automatic control unit, and the automatic control unit displays the comparison result on the display unit.
The higher the water temperature is, the larger the food intake of the fish is, and the faster the fish grows; the higher the water temperature is, the shorter the incubation time of the small fish is; the content of dissolved oxygen is related to the appetite of the fishes, the utilization rate of feed, the growth and development speed of the fishes, and the like, and when the content of the dissolved oxygen in the water body is reduced, the system automatically opens an oxygen increasing pump to increase oxygen; ammonia nitrogen in the fish pond comes from bait, aquatic animal excrement, fertilizer, animal carcass decomposition and the like, the growth of fish is influenced due to the fact that the content of the ammonia nitrogen is ultrahigh, the fish is poisoned and killed due to the fact that the content of the ammonia nitrogen is too high, and therefore great loss is brought to production; the pH value is too low, and the water is acid, can cause fish gill pathological change, and the utilization ratio of oxygen reduces, causes fish to be sick or aquatic bacterium to breed in a large number, and system installation pH value test probe, when water pH value exceeded normal range, mouth of a river solenoid valve was automatic to be opened, trades water.
The information acquisition unit further comprises a pH value monitoring module, an ammonia nitrogen content monitoring module, a nitrite monitoring module and a water turbidity monitoring module, wherein the pH value monitoring module, the nitrite monitoring module, the ammonia nitrogen content monitoring module and the water turbidity monitoring module are all electrically connected with the water pump.
Automatic control unit in this scheme is at first through temperature sensor, illumination intensity sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, pH value monitoring module, ammonia nitrogen content monitoring module, the temperature of water is gathered in real time to nitrite monitoring module and water turbidity monitoring module, the illumination intensity of pond, the dissolved oxygen volume of water, the pH value of water, the ammonia nitrogen content of water, the nitrite content of water and the turbidity of water, in case these indexes are not conform to normal level, then send out the police dispatch newspaper and show corresponding condition on display element to the pond administrator through alarm unit, display element can be computer display screen, so that the pond administrator can know the concrete condition that is not conform to the standard fast, and then the pond administrator of being convenient for adjusts as required.
The pH value monitoring module is set as a pH meter detector and is used for detecting the pH value in the water body and judging the pH value of the water body, if the water quality is alkaline, an acidic solvent is added into the water body, and if the water quality is acidic, an alkaline solvent is added into the water body, so that the pH value of the water body is ensured to be between 6.5 and 7; the ammonia nitrogen content monitoring module comprises an ammonia nitrogen sensor and a calculating element and is used for detecting the content of ammonia nitrogen in the water body and calculating the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the water body; the nitrite monitoring module is set as a nitrite determinator with the model number of YXSY-2 and is used for detecting the nitrite content in the water body, and the measuring range of the nitrite monitoring module is 0-1mg/L; the water turbidity monitoring module is set as a turbidity detection sensor with the model of TS-300B and is used for detecting the turbidity of the water body, the water body is turbid due to the fact that the water contains silt, clay, organic matters, plankton and the like, and the turbidity detection sensor has the parameters that the working voltage is 5v, the working current is 40mA and the working temperature is-20 ℃ to 90 ℃.
The alarm unit includes voice broadcast module and information issuing module, the voice broadcast module includes audible-visual annunciator, and audible-visual annunciator includes speaker and warning light, information issuing module and display screen electric connection can show information on the display screen, information issuing module sends alarm information to user's cell-phone with the form of SMS.
The dissolved oxygen sensor is set as an optical fluorescence dissolved oxygen sensor, the monitoring range of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set to be 0-20mg/L and 0-200% saturation, and the precision of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set as follows: the measurement precision is +/-0.1 mg/L when the measurement range is between 0 and 8 mg/L; the measurement precision is +/-0.2 mg/L within the measurement range of 8-20 mg/L; the resolution of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set to 0.01mg/L.
Of course, the most important point is that the growth cycle of common carps is two years, and at intervals of a month, for example, a fishpond manager can send an instruction to the underwater camera through the automatic control unit to control the underwater camera to collect fish pictures and send the fish pictures to the data analysis unit; the data storage unit is stored with pictures (taking carp as an example) of normal growth size of different fish species every month, the picture searching unit of the data analysis unit searches the picture of the carp in the data storage unit after receiving the picture of the carp collected by the underwater camera, then searching all the images of the carps for the images of the carps which are matched with the images of the carps three months after the carp is released (the releasing period is obtained by a fry releasing timing unit, namely timing is started from the time when the fry is released, for example, the image of the carps three months after the fry is released), the picture comparison unit compares the size of the carp pictures of three months after the carp is thrown in with the size of the carp pictures of three months after the carp grows normally, so as to judge the growth condition of the carp, if the actual size of the carp in three months is equal to or larger than that of the normal carp growing for three months, the growth condition is good, if the actual size of the carp in three months is smaller than that of the normal carp growing for three months, it indicates that the growing environment is in question, then the result issuing unit sends the comparison result to the automatic control unit, the automatic control unit displays the comparison result on the display unit, a fishpond manager can analyze the reason influencing the growth of the carps according to the actual growth conditions of the carps, then the temperature of the water body, the illumination intensity of the fish pond, the dissolved oxygen amount of the water body, the pH value of the water body, the ammonia nitrogen content of the water body, the nitrite content of the water body and the turbidity degree of the water body are combined to adjust the whole index of the fish pond in time, such as adjusting the water temperature, the illumination intensity of a fishpond, the dissolved oxygen content of the water body, the pH value of the water body, the ammonia nitrogen content of the water body, the nitrite content of the water body, the turbidity of the water body and the bait throwing amount.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. Long-range thing networking environmental monitoring system of fishery quality of water, including information acquisition unit, data analysis unit, display element, alarm unit, regulating unit, fry delivery timing unit, automatic control unit and data storage unit, its characterized in that: the automatic control unit is electrically connected with the information acquisition unit, the display unit, the alarm unit and the adjusting unit respectively, the information acquisition unit comprises an underwater camera, a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor for monitoring the content of dissolved oxygen in a water body, the adjusting unit comprises an aerator, a light control module, a water pump, a water gap electromagnetic valve and a bait casting machine, and the automatic control unit is electrically connected with the fry casting timing unit, the underwater camera, the aerator, the light control module, the water pump, the water gap electromagnetic valve and the bait casting machine respectively; the data analysis unit is connected with the automatic control unit, the data analysis unit is connected with the data storage unit, and the automatic control unit is used for sending an instruction to the underwater camera head to control the underwater camera head to collect fish pictures and send the fish pictures to the data analysis unit; the data storage unit is internally stored with pictures of different fish species with different normal growth periods, the data analysis unit comprises a picture search unit, a picture comparison unit and a result publishing unit, the picture search unit firstly searches the pictures of the same fish species after receiving the fish pictures collected by the underwater camera, then searches the pictures of the fish with the same normal growth period as the period after the fish is thrown in the pictures of the same fish species, the picture comparison unit compares the size of the fish of the period after the fish is thrown in the same fish species with the size of the fish which normally grows in the current period, the result publishing unit sends the comparison result to the automatic control unit, and the automatic control unit displays the comparison result on the display unit.
2. The fishery water quality remote internet of things environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information acquisition unit further comprises a pH value monitoring module, an ammonia nitrogen content monitoring module, a nitrite monitoring module and a water turbidity monitoring module, wherein the pH value monitoring module, the nitrite monitoring module, the ammonia nitrogen content monitoring module and the water turbidity monitoring module are all electrically connected with the water pump.
3. The fishery water quality remote internet of things environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alarm unit comprises a voice broadcast module and an information release module, the voice broadcast module comprises an audible and visual alarm, the information release module is electrically connected with the display screen, and the information release module sends alarm information to a user mobile phone in the form of a short message.
4. The fishery water quality remote internet of things environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dissolved oxygen sensor is set as an optical fluorescence dissolved oxygen sensor, the monitoring range of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set to be 0-20mg/L and 0-200% saturation, and the precision of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set as follows: the measurement precision is +/-0.1 mg/L when the measurement range is between 0 and 8 mg/L; the measurement precision is +/-0.2 mg/L within the measurement range of 8-20 mg/L; the resolution of the dissolved oxygen sensor is set to 0.01mg/L.
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