CN115394049A - Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring and early warning equipment - Google Patents

Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring and early warning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115394049A
CN115394049A CN202210742371.1A CN202210742371A CN115394049A CN 115394049 A CN115394049 A CN 115394049A CN 202210742371 A CN202210742371 A CN 202210742371A CN 115394049 A CN115394049 A CN 115394049A
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China
Prior art keywords
end wall
lifting
monitoring
fixed
landslide
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CN202210742371.1A
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CN115394049B (en
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韩许恒
郑敬田
张晖
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Xi'an Hongru Geotechnical Technology Development Co ltd
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Xi'an Hongru Geotechnical Technology Development Co ltd
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Publication of CN115394049A publication Critical patent/CN115394049A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring, in particular to a landslide and debris flow monitoring and early warning device. The device comprises a lifting frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame, so that the movement of the mechanism can be realized, the surface of a mountain is monitored, the damage caused by landslide and debris flow is prevented, the interior of the mountain can be monitored, the movement condition in the mountain can be monitored in advance, and early warning is performed; the device can be fixed by the movement of the mechanism, the slope can be fixed, and the electric push rod can be used for leveling; the mechanism can move, so that the equipment can be lifted to a corresponding position without manual placement, and certain safety is guaranteed; the invention is provided with the alarm, can realize alarm and early warning by utilizing the alarm, and is convenient for safe escape protection in time.

Description

Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring and early warning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring, in particular to a landslide and debris flow monitoring and early warning device.
Background
The debris flow refers to landslide caused by rainstorm or other natural disasters in areas going upward or in other severe terrains and carries a large amount of silt and ten pieces of flood, has the characteristics of high abruptness, high flow rate, large flow and strong destructive power, and usually can destroy traffic facilities such as roads and railways and submerge villages and towns, so that huge loss is caused.
The debris flow and landslide disasters generally occur suddenly, the precursor phenomenon is not obvious, and the sudden debris flow and landslide disaster activities are strong, so that the prediction and prevention are difficult, huge loss is caused, the problems of low monitoring and identification precision, low efficiency and slow early warning response of the debris flow disasters exist in the prior art, and the conventional monitoring equipment is difficult to reach some mountain positions, needs to be manually placed and is dangerous.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a monitoring and early warning device for landslide and debris flow, aiming at the problems in the background technology.
The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
the utility model provides a be used for mountain landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring and early warning equipment, includes the hoisting frame, be provided with hoist mechanism on the hoisting frame end wall, be provided with the mounting bracket on the hoisting frame end wall, be provided with monitoring mechanism on the mounting bracket end wall, be provided with power generation mechanism on the mounting bracket end wall, monitoring mechanism includes the rack ring that sets up on the mounting bracket end wall, be provided with the gear chamber in the mounting bracket, be provided with the gear shaft between gear chamber end wall, be connected between gear shaft and the rotation motor, it sets up to rotate the motor in the mounting bracket, the surface of gear shaft is provided with the gear, the gear with mesh between the rack ring, the monitor of rack ring end wall above-mentioned setting, be provided with the fixed plate on the mounting bracket end wall, be provided with electric putter on the fixed plate end wall, be connected between electric putter and the motor, the motor sets up in the fixed plate, electric putter one side end is provided with the fixed block, be provided with the monitoring drill bit on the fixed block one side end wall, be provided with the monitoring chamber on the monitoring chamber end wall, be provided with monitoring electric putter, the end of one side is provided with vibrations monitor, be provided with fixed mechanism on the fixed plate.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixing plate arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame, a lifting shaft is arranged on the end wall of the fixing plate, the lifting shaft is connected with a lifting motor, the lifting motor is arranged in the fixing plate, a propeller is arranged on the outer surface of the lifting shaft, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises an insertion groove formed in the end wall of the lifting frame, a clamping cavity is formed in the end wall of the insertion groove, a clamping electric push rod is arranged on the end wall of the clamping cavity, and a clamping block is arranged at the tail end of one side of the clamping electric push rod.
Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic panel arranged on the end wall of the mounting frame, the photovoltaic panel is connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged in the mounting frame.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixed electric telescopic shaft arranged on the end wall of the fixing plate, the fixed electric telescopic shaft is connected with a fixed motor, the fixed motor is arranged in the fixing plate, and a fixed drill bit is arranged at the tail end of one side of the fixed electric telescopic shaft.
Preferably, an alarm is arranged on the end wall of the fixing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the mountain surface monitoring device is provided with the monitoring mechanism, so that the surface of a mountain can be monitored through the movement of the monitoring mechanism, the damage caused by landslide and debris flow is prevented, the interior of the mountain can be monitored, the movement condition in the mountain can be monitored in advance, and early warning can be performed.
2. The device is provided with the fixing mechanism, so that the device can be fixed through the movement of the mechanism, the slope can be fixed, and the leveling can be realized by using the electric push rod.
3. The lifting mechanism is arranged, so that the device can be lifted to a corresponding position through the movement of the lifting mechanism, manual placement is not needed, and certain safety is guaranteed.
4. The invention is provided with the alarm, can realize alarm and early warning by utilizing the alarm, and is convenient for safe escape protection in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-lifting frame, 2-insertion groove, 3-clamping block, 4-propeller, 5-lifting shaft, 6-lifting motor, 7-fixing plate, 8-photovoltaic plate, 9-fixing plate, 10-motor, 11-fixing electric telescopic shaft, 12-monitoring drill bit, 13-fixing drill bit, 14-electric push rod, 15-mounting frame, 16-rotating motor, 17-storage battery, 18-clamping electric push rod, 19-clamping cavity, 20-monitor, 21-annular rack, 22-gear cavity, 23-gear, 24-gear shaft, 25-fixing motor, 26-vibration monitor, 27-monitoring electric push rod, 28-monitoring cavity, 29-fixing block and 30-alarm.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so as to more completely understand the technical scheme of the invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other equivalent embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a monitoring and early warning device for landslide and debris flow comprises a lifting frame 1, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame 1, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the device, the lifting mechanism comprises four fixing plates 7 symmetrically arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the lifting frame 1 in an array manner, a lifting shaft 5 is rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of each fixing plate 7, the lifting shaft 5 is in power connection with a lifting motor 6, the lifting motor 6 is fixedly arranged in the fixing plates 7, propellers 4 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential array of the outer surface of the lifting shaft 5, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame 1, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping a mounting frame 15, the clamping mechanism comprises an insertion groove 2 arranged on the lower end wall of the lifting frame 1, clamping cavities 19 are symmetrically arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the insertion groove 2, the clamping cavity 19 is fixedly provided with a clamping electric push rod 18 on the end wall of one side far away from the insertion groove 2, the clamping electric push rod 18 is close to the tail end of one side of the insertion groove 2 and is fixedly provided with a clamping block 3, an installation frame 15 is arranged between the end walls of the insertion groove 2 in a butting manner, the end wall of the installation frame 15 is provided with a monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism is used for monitoring the mountain situation and preventing the mountain landslide and the debris flow from causing damage, the end wall of the installation frame 15 is provided with a power generation mechanism, the power generation mechanism is used for generating power to supply power to the rotating motor 16, the power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic panel 8 fixedly arranged on the end wall of the installation frame 15, the photovoltaic panel 8 is circular in shape, the photovoltaic panel 8 is electrically connected with a storage battery 17, the storage battery 17 is fixedly arranged in the installation frame 15, the electric connection between the rotating motor 16 and the storage battery 17, the monitoring mechanism comprises a ring-shaped rack 21 rotatably arranged on the end wall of the mounting frame 15, a gear cavity 22 is arranged in the mounting frame 15, a gear shaft 24 is rotatably arranged between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the gear cavity 22, the gear shaft 24 is in power connection with the rotating motor 16, the rotating motor 16 is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame 15, a gear 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the gear shaft 24, the gear 23 is meshed with the ring-shaped rack 21, the ring-shaped rack 21 is far away from the monitor 20 fixedly arranged on the end wall of one side of the gear 23, a fixed plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the lower side of the mounting frame 15, an electric push rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the end wall of the lower side of the fixed plate 9, the electric push rod 14 is in power connection with the motor 10, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged in the fixed plate 9, the electric push rod 14 is far away from the end of one side of the motor 10, a fixed block 29 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of one side of the electric push rod 14, a monitoring drill bit 12 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the fixed plate, the fixed plate 29 is arranged on the end wall of the fixed plate, a monitoring cavity 28 is provided with a monitoring mechanism, the fixed plate 25 is arranged on the fixed plate 11, the fixed plate 25, the fixed plate 9, the fixed plate is arranged on the fixed plate 9, the fixed plate 11, the fixed plate 9, the fixed plate 26 is arranged on the fixed plate for connecting mechanism, and the fixed plate of the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism for connecting mechanism, the telescopic end wall of the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism is arranged on the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate 11, the fixed electric telescopic shaft 11 is far away from the tail end of one side of the fixed motor 25 is fixedly provided with a fixed drill bit 13, and the fixed plate 9 is fixedly provided with an alarm 30 in a bilateral symmetry mode on the upper side end wall.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the working is needed, the mounting frame 15 is inserted into the insertion slot 2, so that the clamping electric push rod 18 is powered on to move, the clamping block 3 is driven to move to clamp the mounting frame 15, the lifting motor 6 is started, the lifting shaft 5 is driven to rotate, the propeller 4 is driven to rotate, the fixing plate 7 is driven to move upwards, the lifting frame 1 is driven to move upwards, the mounting frame 15 is driven to move, the fixing plate 9 is driven to move to a position close to a mountain, the fixing electric telescopic shaft 11 is powered on to move downwards, the fixing motor 25 is started, the fixing electric telescopic shaft 11 is driven to move downwards, the fixing drill bit 13 is driven to move downwards to enter the mountain, the fixing on the mountain is realized, the monitoring is convenient, the rotating motor 16 is started, thereby driving the gear shaft 24 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 23 to rotate, thereby driving the ring-shaped rack 21 to rotate, thereby driving the monitor 20 to rotate, thereby realizing monitoring of the surface of the mountain, causing the electric push rod 14 to move downwards when powered, starting the motor 10, thereby driving the electric push rod 14 to rotate downwards, thereby driving the fixing block 29 to rotate downwards, thereby driving the monitoring drill bit 12 to rotate downwards to enter the mountain, causing the monitoring electric push rod 27 to move downwards, thereby driving the vibration monitor 26 to move to contact with the mountain, thereby realizing contact with the inside of the mountain, when the monitor 20 and the vibration monitor 26 monitor 26 monitor the occurrence of mountain landslide or debris flow, sending a signal to the alarm 30, and the alarm 30 receiving the signal to alarm, the sun shines on the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 8 is stored in the storage battery 17, and the storage battery 17 supplies power to the rotating motor 16.
Although only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all changes are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a be used for mountain landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring and early warning equipment which characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a lifting frame (1), a lifting mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame (1), a mounting frame (15) is arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame (1), a monitoring mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the mounting frame (15), a power generation mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the mounting frame (15), a ring-shaped rack (21) is arranged on the end wall of the mounting frame (15), a gear cavity (22) is arranged in the mounting frame (15), a gear shaft (24) is arranged between the end walls of the gear cavity (22), the gear shaft (24) is connected with a rotating motor (16), the rotating motor (16) is arranged in the mounting frame (15), a gear (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the gear shaft (24), the gear (23) is meshed with the ring-shaped rack (21), a monitor (20) is arranged on the end wall of the ring-shaped rack (21), a fixing plate (9) is arranged on the end wall of the mounting frame (15), an electric drill push rod (14) is arranged on the end wall of the fixing plate (9), the electric drill rod (14) is connected with a motor (10), a fixing block (29) is arranged in the fixing plate (9), and an electric drill bit (12) is arranged on one side of the end wall of the fixing block (29), be provided with on fixed block (29) end wall and monitor chamber (28), be provided with on monitoring chamber (28) end wall and monitor electric putter (27), monitoring electric putter (27) one side end is provided with vibrations monitor (26), be provided with fixed establishment on fixed plate (9) end wall.
2. The device for monitoring and early warning landslide and debris flow as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a fixing plate (7) arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame (1), a lifting shaft (5) arranged on the end wall of the fixing plate (7), the lifting shaft (5) and a lifting motor (6) are connected, the lifting motor (6) is arranged in the fixing plate (7), a propeller (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the lifting shaft (5), and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the end wall of the lifting frame (1).
3. The device for monitoring and prewarning landslide and debris flow according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism comprises an insertion groove (2) formed in the end wall of the lifting frame (1), a clamping cavity (19) is formed in the end wall of the insertion groove (2), a clamping electric push rod (18) is arranged on the end wall of the clamping cavity (19), and a clamping block (3) is arranged at the tail end of one side of the clamping electric push rod (18).
4. The device for monitoring and early warning landslide and debris flow as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic panel (8) arranged on the end wall of the mounting frame (15), the photovoltaic panel (8) is connected with a storage battery (17), and the storage battery (17) is arranged in the mounting frame (15).
5. The device for monitoring and prewarning landslide and debris flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed mechanism comprises a fixed electric telescopic shaft (11) arranged on the end wall of the fixed plate (9), the fixed electric telescopic shaft (11) is connected with a fixed motor (25), the fixed motor (25) is arranged in the fixed plate (9), and a fixed drill bit (13) is arranged at the tail end of one side of the fixed electric telescopic shaft (11).
6. The device for monitoring and prewarning landslide and debris flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: an alarm (30) is arranged on the end wall of the fixing plate (9).
CN202210742371.1A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring early warning equipment Active CN115394049B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210742371.1A CN115394049B (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring early warning equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210742371.1A CN115394049B (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring early warning equipment

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CN115394049A true CN115394049A (en) 2022-11-25
CN115394049B CN115394049B (en) 2024-02-09

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210155812U (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-03-17 江苏省山水生态环境建设工程有限公司 Landslide disaster real-time monitoring and early warning device
KR102124546B1 (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-06-18 주식회사 지오코리아이엔지 Management and warning system of falling rock and soil and stone measure facilities to be communicated with the slope warning device
CN212484558U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-02-05 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area
CN112700620A (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-04-23 四川轻化工大学 Gridding monitoring device for early warning of side slope landslide or debris flow
CN214839448U (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-11-23 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 Dynamic monitoring device for landslide
CN113781747A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-10 浙江永欣联科信息科技股份有限公司 Debris flow landslide disaster monitoring and early warning system and assessment method
CN216817556U (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-06-24 青海九零六工程勘察设计院有限责任公司 Geological disaster rainfall monitoring and early warning instrument

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210155812U (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-03-17 江苏省山水生态环境建设工程有限公司 Landslide disaster real-time monitoring and early warning device
KR102124546B1 (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-06-18 주식회사 지오코리아이엔지 Management and warning system of falling rock and soil and stone measure facilities to be communicated with the slope warning device
CN212484558U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-02-05 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area
CN112700620A (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-04-23 四川轻化工大学 Gridding monitoring device for early warning of side slope landslide or debris flow
CN214839448U (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-11-23 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 Dynamic monitoring device for landslide
CN113781747A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-10 浙江永欣联科信息科技股份有限公司 Debris flow landslide disaster monitoring and early warning system and assessment method
CN216817556U (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-06-24 青海九零六工程勘察设计院有限责任公司 Geological disaster rainfall monitoring and early warning instrument

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