CN115387286A - Hydraulic engineering bank protection - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering bank protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115387286A CN115387286A CN202211074456.3A CN202211074456A CN115387286A CN 115387286 A CN115387286 A CN 115387286A CN 202211074456 A CN202211074456 A CN 202211074456A CN 115387286 A CN115387286 A CN 115387286A
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- slope body
- hydraulic engineering
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering's technique and specifically relates to a hydraulic engineering bank protection is related to, and it includes the slope body and clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes backplate and clearance platform, the backplate sets up on the slope body, be provided with a plurality ofly on the backplate clearance platform, it is a plurality of the clearance platform is followed the length direction of backplate sets up. The cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the water side garbage can be cleaned more conveniently; meanwhile, workers can clean water surface garbage conveniently, and safety is improved; on the other hand, the probability that the leasing equipment cleans the water surface is reduced, and the cleaning cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to hydraulic engineering's technical field especially relates to a hydraulic engineering bank protection.
Background
At present, water and soil loss is very serious in China, which is one of the causes of imbalance of land resources, and river banks are gradually washed by water flow year by year, so that the river banks are continuously collapsed. In order to protect the safety of the embankment, a protective building needs to be built on the river bank. Therefore, the river channel smoothness and the land loss are seriously influenced by the river channel slope protection project.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent with application number CN202021733277.2 discloses a hydraulic engineering bank protection, including the bank protection body, the right side of bank protection body is provided with the stone bed course, the right side of stone bed course is provided with the soil horizon, and the right side of soil horizon is provided with protects the frame, and the fixed slot has all been seted up to the upper end and the lower extreme on stone bed course surface.
In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, the disturbance of water flow can carry garbage, the garbage can float on the water edge, the surface of the revetment is free of support, and the maintenance worker is not convenient to clean the floating garbage on the water edge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the floated rubbish in clearance water limit, this application provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection.
The application provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection, includes the slope body and clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes backplate and clearance platform, the backplate sets up on the slope body, be provided with a plurality ofly on the backplate the clearance platform is a plurality of the clearance platform is followed the length direction of backplate sets up.
By adopting the technical scheme, when more garbage exists in the waterside, a worker can climb the crawling ladder to the cleaning platform closest to the water surface and then clean the garbage on the water surface, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the waterside garbage can be cleaned more conveniently; meanwhile, workers can clean water surface garbage conveniently, and safety is improved; on the other hand, the probability that the leasing equipment cleans the water surface is reduced, and the cleaning cost is reduced.
Optionally, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a supporting block, a plurality of supporting blocks are arranged on the guard plate, and a supporting groove is formed between every two adjacent supporting blocks; and the supporting and blocking grooves are used for placing rock plates or soil base layers.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dam slope protection forms tourist attractions along with the development of the times, the supporting baffle blocks form the supporting baffle grooves, so that greening or rock plates can be conveniently selected according to the water level condition, the rock plates are installed in the supporting baffle grooves below the water level, and the impact of water flow can be reduced; can install soil basic unit above the water level, plant green planting in soil basic unit, improve the view sight, green planting is convenient for air purification simultaneously.
Optionally, the cleaning platform is rotatably disposed on the supporting block, the guard plate is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a rotating screw, a sliding rod and a support plate, the support plate is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning platform, which is far away from the supporting block, the support plate is slidably disposed on the supporting block, the sliding rod is slidably disposed on the guard plate, and the sliding rod is connected with the support plate and drives the support plate to slide; the driving motor is arranged on the slope body, the rotating screw is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the rotating screw is in threaded connection with the sliding rod and drives the sliding rod to slide.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the garbage is required to be cleaned, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the rotating screw to rotate, the rotating screw drives the sliding rod to slide, the sliding rod drives the supporting plate to slide, and the supporting plate drives the cleaning platform to rotate until the cleaning platform rotates to be parallel to the horizontal plane; then, the worker climbs to the cleaning platform nearest to the water surface along the crawling ladder and cleans the garbage floating on the water edge, and on one hand, the driving mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to rotate the cleaning platform; on the other hand, the cleaning platform is folded, so that sand or silt is prevented from being detained on the cleaning platform, the probability of slipping of workers is reduced, and the safety is improved.
Optionally, the supporting block is provided with a drainage groove, and the cleaning platform is provided with a plurality of drainage holes; the slope body is provided with a drainage mechanism, the drainage mechanism comprises a first drainage pipe and a second drainage pipe, the second drainage pipe is arranged in the slope body, the slope body is provided with a plurality of second drainage pipes, and the second drainage pipes are all connected and communicated with the first drainage pipe; the second drain pipe is communicated with the drain groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water level is over the drainage groove, along with the disturbance of the water flow, the water flow carries partial sand or silt to enter the drainage groove, then flows into the first drainage pipe through the second drainage pipe, then flows through the drainage of the first drainage pipe, and then returns to the water with the sand or silt; through the discharge mechanism who sets up, can reduce the accumulation of chute department silt or grit.
Optionally, the drainage mechanism further comprises a dredging assembly, the dredging assembly comprises a sealing valve, a pressure gas tank and a dredging pipe, the sealing valve is arranged on the second drainage pipe, and the pressure gas tank is arranged on the slope body; the desilting pipe sets up on the second bleeder line, the desilting pipe is located the closed valve is kept away from the one end of chute, the desilting pipe with the end connection of giving vent to anger of pressure gas pitcher.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sludge in the second discharge pipe and the first discharge pipe becomes more, the closing valve is started, the closing valve closes the communication between the discharge groove and the second discharge pipe, then the gas in the pressure gas tank is pressed into the second discharge pipe, and the gas blows the sludge or sand in the second discharge pipe and the first discharge pipe into the water; the desilting subassembly that sets up can reduce silt or grit and stay for a long time in first blow-off pipe and second blow-off pipe, causes the jam of pipeline.
Optionally, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the guard plate, the connecting mechanism includes an anchoring assembly and a connecting assembly, the anchoring assembly includes a main rod, an auxiliary rod, a slider and a rotating bolt, a plurality of main rods are embedded on the slope body, and the main rods are connected with the guard plate through the connecting assembly; a sliding cavity is formed in the main rod, and the auxiliary rod slides on the side wall of the main rod and extends into the sliding cavity; the sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode along the length direction of the main rod, the auxiliary rod is connected to the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the sliding block slides and drives the auxiliary rod to extend out or retract into the sliding cavity; the rotating bolt is rotatably arranged on the main rod and is in threaded connection with the sliding block and drives the sliding block to slide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating bolt is rotated, the rotating bolt drives the sliding block to slide, the sliding block drives the auxiliary rod to slide, the auxiliary rod slides out of the sliding cavity, then the main rod is embedded in the slope body in advance, concrete pouring is carried out, after the concrete pouring is finished, the hoisting protection plate is close to the slope body, then the protection plate is abutted against the slope body, and then the protection plate is connected with the slope body through the connecting assembly; through the coupling mechanism who sets up, on the one hand, make the installation of backplate more stable, the joint strength between backplate and the slope body has been strengthened, on the other hand, when the maintenance is rebuild at river diversion or bank protection, at first remove the connection between coupling assembling and the backplate, then anticlockwise rotation rotates the bolt, it drives the reverse slip of slider to rotate the bolt, the slider drives the auxiliary rod and slides to the intracavity that slides, then extract the slope body with the mobile jib, then carry out breakage or blasting to the slope body, make coupling mechanism can retrieve and recycle, reduce the waste of resource.
Optionally, coupling assembling includes go-between and spacing ring, go-between threaded connection is in on the mobile jib, the spacing ring sets up on the go-between, set up the rotatory rotary trough of being convenient for rotatory on the spacing ring, the size of rotary trough is greater than the size of rotation bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the guard plate is installed, the guard plate is abutted against a slope body, then the connecting ring rotates clockwise, the connecting ring drives the limiting ring to rotate, and the limiting ring drives the sliding plate to abut against the slope body; meanwhile, the guard plates and the main rods can be connected at present, then the guard plates are used as templates for supporting, and then concrete is poured to form a slope body; the connecting assembly is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and meanwhile, the rotating groove formed in the limiting ring facilitates rotation of the bolt.
Optionally, a water taking mechanism is arranged on the slope body, the water taking mechanism includes a water pump, a water filter, a water taking pipe and a water spraying pipe, the water taking pipe is arranged in the slope body and extends to the water, the water filter is arranged on the slope body and is connected with the water taking pipe, and the water pump is arranged on the slope body and is connected with the water filter; the spray pipe is arranged on the guard plate, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is connected and communicated with the water suction pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the suction pump, the suction pump is carried water to the spray pipe in through intake pipe and water purifier, and the spray pipe erodees the backplate surface, reduces the soil that the water level fluctuation was left over on the backplate surface and hardens on the backplate surface.
Optionally, the water taking mechanism further comprises a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a connecting seat, sealing rings, a rotating motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the guard plate is provided with a plurality of sealing rings, the water spraying pipe is rotatably arranged on the sealing rings, and the sealing rings are rotatably and hermetically connected with the water spraying pipe; the sealing rings correspond to the water spray holes respectively, water flow holes and atomization holes are formed in the sealing rings, the water spray pipes rotate, and the water spray holes are communicated with the water flow holes or the atomization holes; the rotating motor is arranged on the guard plate, the driving gear is connected with the rotating motor in a key mode, the driven gear is arranged on the water spraying pipe, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rock plate is arranged in the supporting groove, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the water spray pipe to rotate, the water spray holes in the water spray pipe correspond to the water flow holes, water flows through the water flow holes from the water spray holes and flows down along the rock plate, on one hand, the water flow can reduce the retention of soil on the rock plate, on the other hand, the water flow can reduce multiple water level changes, and the weathering caused by soaking and air drying of the rock plate is reduced; on the other hand, water flow is formed on the surface of the rock plate to form a landscape, so that the rock plate has excellent ornamental value; when supporting and keeping off the inslot and installing soil basic unit, can plant green planting in soil basic unit, then rotate the motor and drive the driving gear rotation, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, driven gear drives the spray pipe and rotates, the hole for water spraying on the spray pipe communicates with the atomizing hole on the sealing ring, rivers pass through the hole for water spraying from atomizing hole blowout atomizing vapour, on the one hand, can guarantee green water supply of planting, atomizing steam on the one hand again, through the refraction of light in the air, can form the rainbow, increase the sight.
Optionally, the water intake pipe is provided with a purging mechanism, the purging mechanism includes a reducer pipe, an isolation net, a purging ring pipe and purging branch pipes, the reducer pipe is arranged at one end of the water intake pipe far away from the water filter, the isolation net is arranged on the reducer pipe, the purging ring pipe is connected with an air source, the reducer pipe is provided with a plurality of the purging branch pipes, the purging branch pipes face the isolation net, and the purging branch pipes are connected with the purging ring pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the suction pump drew water, the rivers got into the intake pipe from the reducing pipe, who liu jing state separation net's filtration reduced great silt and got into the water purifier, then regular air feed for gaseous blowing to the separation net, reduce the silt on the separation net and cause the jam, make the intake and the filter effect of reducing pipe can keep.
To sum up, this application includes following beneficial technological effect:
1. the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that the cleaning of the waterside garbage becomes more convenient; meanwhile, workers can clean water surface garbage conveniently, and safety is improved; on the other hand, the probability of cleaning the water surface by the leasing equipment is reduced, and the cleaning cost is reduced;
2. with the development of times, the dam slope protection forms tourist sights, the supporting baffle blocks form supporting baffle grooves, so that greening or rock plates can be selected according to the water level condition, the rock plates are installed in the supporting baffle grooves below the dead water level, and the impact of water flow can be reduced; a soil base layer can be arranged above the water level, green plants are planted in the soil base layer, the landscape ornamental value is improved, and meanwhile, the green plants are convenient for air purification;
3. on one hand, the driving mechanism has a simple structure and is convenient for the rotation of the cleaning platform; on the other hand, the cleaning platform is retracted, so that sand or sludge is prevented from being retained on the cleaning platform, the probability of slipping of workers is reduced, and the safety is improved;
4. through the arranged connecting mechanism, on one hand, the installation of the guard plate is more stable, and the connecting strength between the guard plate and the slope body is enhanced, on the other hand, when the river is changed or the slope protection is rebuilt and maintained, the connection between the connecting component and the guard plate is firstly released, then the rotating bolt is rotated anticlockwise, the rotating bolt drives the sliding block to slide reversely, the sliding block drives the auxiliary rod to slide into the sliding cavity, then the main rod is pulled out of the slope body, and then the slope body is crushed or blasted, so that the connecting mechanism can be recycled, and the waste of resources is reduced;
5. when a rock plate is arranged in the supporting groove, a rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives a driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives a water spraying pipe to rotate, water spraying holes in the water spraying pipe correspond to water flow holes, and water flows through the water flow holes from the water spraying holes and flows down along the rock plate; on the other hand, water flow is formed on the surface of the rock plate to form a landscape, so that the rock plate has excellent ornamental value; when supporting and keeping off the inslot and installing soil basic unit, can plant green planting in soil basic unit, then rotate the motor and drive the driving gear rotation, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, driven gear drives the spray pipe and rotates, the hole for water spraying on the spray pipe communicates with the atomizing hole on the sealing ring, rivers pass through the hole for water spraying from atomizing hole blowout atomizing vapour, on the one hand, can guarantee green water supply of planting, atomizing steam on the one hand again, through the refraction of light in the air, can form the rainbow, increase the sight.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic engineering slope protection in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ramp body in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bleed mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position of the water intake mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an overall schematic view of a water intake mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a purge mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals are as follows: 100. a slope body; 200. a cleaning mechanism; 210. a guard plate; 220. cleaning the platform; 230. a supporting block; 231. a drainage groove; 240. climbing a ladder; 300. a drive mechanism; 310. a drive motor; 320. rotating the screw rod; 330. a slide bar; 340. a support plate; 400. a drainage mechanism; 410. a first drain pipe; 420. a second drain pipe; 430. a dredging component; 431. a closing valve; 432. a pressure gas tank; 433. dredging the pipe; 500. a connecting mechanism; 510. an anchor assembly; 511. a main rod; 512. an auxiliary rod; 513. a slider; 514. rotating the bolt; 520. a connecting assembly; 521. a connecting ring; 522. a limiting ring; 530. connecting blocks; 600. a water taking mechanism; 610. a water pump; 620. a water filter; 630. a water intake pipe; 640. a water spray pipe; 650. a rotating assembly; 651. a seal ring; 652. rotating the motor; 653. a driving gear; 654. a driven gear; 700. a purging mechanism; 710. a reducer pipe; 720. an isolation net; 730. purging a ring pipe; 740. and purging the branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses hydraulic engineering bank protection.
Referring to fig. 1, hydraulic engineering bank protection, including the slope body 100, set up the clearance mechanism 200 of the manual work of being convenient for clearance rubbish on the slope body 100 and set up the earial drainage mechanism 400 that is used for earial drainage desilting on the slope body 100, when the water limit gathering has rubbish, the staff utilizes clearance mechanism 200 to clear up the rubbish on the water limit, and along with the ascending decline of water level, earning drainage mechanism 400 dredges the silt of gathering to the aquatic.
Referring to fig. 1, the cleaning mechanism 200 includes a guard plate 210, the guard plate 210 is made of a plurality of metal plates, the surface of the guard plate 210 is painted with anti-rust paint, and the guard plate 210 abuts against the slope body 100; a plurality of supporting blocks 230 are fixedly connected to the guard plate 210, and the supporting blocks 230 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the guard plate 210; a drainage groove 231 is formed in the side wall, away from the guard plate 210, of the supporting and stopping block 230, the cleaning platform 220 is rotatably connected to the supporting and stopping block 230, and the cleaning platform 220 is located on the side, away from the water surface, of the supporting and stopping block 230; the guard plate 210 is fixedly connected with a ladder 240, and the ladder 240 is positioned at one side of the cleaning platform 220 and is abutted against the supporting and blocking block 230.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a driving mechanism 300 is disposed on the guard plate 210, the driving mechanism 300 includes a supporting plate 340 slidably connected in the drainage groove 231, and one end of the supporting plate 340 away from the drainage groove 231 is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning platform 220 away from the abutment block 230; the guard plate 210 is connected with a sliding rod 330 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 330 is parallel to the guard plate 210, the sliding rod 330 penetrates through the drainage groove 231 and is connected with the supporting plate 340 in a rotating manner, the sliding rod 330 slides to drive the supporting plate 340 to slide, the supporting plate 340 drives the cleaning platform 220 to rotate to be parallel to the horizontal plane, and the supporting plate 340 and the cleaning platform 220 can rotate to be flush with the side wall of the supporting block 230 away from the guard plate 210; the guard plate 210 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 310, the driving motor 310 is located at one end of the guard plate 210 far away from the water surface, an output shaft of the driving motor 310 is connected with a rotating screw 320, and the rotating screw 320 is in threaded connection with a sliding rod 330. The driving motor 310 is started, the driving motor 310 drives the rotating screw 320 to rotate, the rotating screw 320 drives the sliding rod 330 to slide, the sliding rod 330 drives the supporting plate 340 to slide and relatively rotate, and the supporting plate 340 drives the cleaning platform 220 to rotate to be parallel to the horizontal plane and supports the cleaning platform 220.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the drainage groove 231 is provided with a connecting mechanism 500, and the guard plate 210 is tightly pressed against the slope body 100 through the connecting mechanism 500; the connecting mechanism 500 comprises an anchoring component 510, the anchoring component 510 comprises a main rod 511, the main rod 511 is a cylinder with one end in a conical shape, and one end of the main rod 511 in the cylindrical shape is positioned in the slope body 100 and is partially exposed out of the slope body 100; the connecting block 530 is fixedly connected to one end of the main rod 511, which is located outside the slope body 100, the connecting block 530 is in a hollow round tube shape, the outer diameter of the connecting block 530 is equal to the diameter of the main rod 511, a rotating bolt 514 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cylindrical end of the main rod 511, and the rotating bolt 514 is located in the connecting block 530; a sliding cavity is formed in the main rod 511, a sliding block 513 is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the rotating bolt 514 extends into the sliding cavity and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 513, the sliding block 513 slides in the sliding cavity along the length direction of the main rod 511, the sliding block 513 is composed of two rectangular pyramids, four guide surfaces are formed at one end, away from the rotating bolt 514, of the sliding block 513, one ends, away from the rotating bolt 514, of the four guide surfaces are close to the axis of the sliding block 513, a sliding groove is formed in each guide surface, and the axis of each sliding groove is parallel to the axis of each guide surface; four sliding holes are formed in the side wall of the main rod 511, an auxiliary rod 512 is connected in the sliding holes in a sliding mode, the auxiliary rod 512 can be completely located in the sliding cavity, and one end, located in the sliding cavity, of the auxiliary rod 512 is abutted to the guide surface and slides in the sliding groove.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the guard plate 210 is formed with a plurality of connection holes, the connection holes are communicated with the drainage groove 231, and the connection block 530 is located in the connection holes; the connecting block 530 is provided with a connecting assembly 520, the connecting assembly 520 comprises a connecting ring 521, the connecting ring 521 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 530, one end of the connecting ring 521, which is far away from the main rod 511, is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 522, and the side wall of the limiting ring 522, which is close to the connecting ring 521, abuts against the bottom of the drainage groove 231; the rotating groove is formed in the side wall, away from the main rod 511, of the limiting ring 522, is hexagonal and larger than the rotating bolt 514.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning platform 220 and the supporting plate 340 are provided with a plurality of drain holes on the side wall away from the guard plate 210, and the drain holes are communicated with the drain grooves 231; the drainage mechanism 400 comprises a plurality of second drainage pipes 420 which are vertically arranged, and the second drainage pipes 420 are positioned in the slope body 100 and communicated with the drainage grooves 231 through the slope protection; a first drain pipe 410 is fixedly connected in the slope body 100, and a plurality of second drain pipes 420 are connected and communicated with the first drain pipe 410; the second drain pipe 420 is provided with a dredging assembly 430, the dredging assembly 430 comprises a blocking valve 431 fixedly connected to the second drain pipe 420, and the blocking valve 431 is positioned at one end of the second drain pipe 420 far away from the first drain pipe 410; a plurality of installation cavities for installing the sealing valves 431 are formed in the slope body 100; a dredging pipe 433 is embedded in the slope body 100, the dredging pipe 433 extends to the installation cavity and is connected and communicated with the second drainage pipe 420, and the dredging pipe 433 is positioned on one side of the closing valve 431 away from the supporting stop block 230; the one end that second bleeder 420 was kept away from to desilting pipe 433 extends to the one end that the surface of water was kept away from to the slope body 100, fixedly connected with pressure gas pitcher 432 on the slope body 100, and the end of giving vent to anger of pressure gas pitcher 432 is connected and is communicate with desilting pipe 433.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a water taking mechanism 600 is arranged on the slope body 100, the water taking mechanism 600 includes a water pump 610 fixedly connected to one end of the slope body 100 far from the water surface, a water filter 620 is arranged on one side of the water pump 610, the water filter 620 is fixedly connected to the slope body 100, and the water filter 620 is connected to the water pump 610; one end of the water filter 620, which is far away from the water pump 610, is fixedly connected with a water intake pipe 630, the water intake pipe 630 is located in the slope body 100 and extends to a dead water level along the slope body 100, and the axis of the water intake pipe 630 is parallel to the guard plate 210.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a purging mechanism 700 is arranged at one end of the water intake pipe 630, which is located below the dead water level, the purging mechanism 700 comprises a reducer 710 fixedly connected to the end of the water intake pipe 630, and the diameter of one end of the reducer 710, which is far away from the water intake pipe 630, is larger than that of one end of the reducer 710, which is close to the water intake pipe 630; one end of the reducer pipe 710, which is far away from the water intake pipe 630, is fixedly connected with a separation net 720, and the separation net 720 is used for filtering larger silt; the outside of the reducer 710 is fixedly connected with a plurality of purging branch pipes 740, the purging branch pipes 740 are arranged obliquely, the purging branch pipes 740 face the separation net 720, and one end of each of the purging branch pipes 740, which is far away from the reducer 710, is fixedly connected with a purging annular pipe 730; the purge loop 730 is connected and in communication with the pressure tank 432 by a line.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the water pump 610 is detachably connected to a water spray pipe 640 through a water filter 620, the water spray pipe 640 is disposed on the guard plate 210 and along the width direction of the guard plate 210, and a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the water spray pipe 640; the guard plate 210 is provided with a rotating assembly 650, the rotating assembly 650 comprises a plurality of connecting seats fixedly connected to the guard plate 210, sealing rings 651 are fixedly connected to the connecting seats, the sealing rings 651 are annular, the spray pipes 640 are rotatably connected to the plurality of sealing rings 651, and the sealing rings 651 are rotatably and hermetically connected with the spray pipes 640; the sealing rings 651 correspond to the water spray holes respectively, water flow holes are formed in the sealing rings 651, the axes of the water flow holes are parallel to the axis of the protection plate 210, atomization holes are formed in the sealing rings 651, and included angles are formed between the axes of the atomization holes and the axis of the protection plate 210; the spray pipe 640 rotates, and the spray holes can be communicated with the atomization holes or the water flow holes; a rotating motor 652 is fixedly connected to the guard plate 210, a driving gear 653 is keyed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 652, a driven gear 654 is fixedly connected to the water spraying pipe 640, and the driving gear 653 is meshed with the driven gear 654.
The rotating motor 652 is started, the rotating motor 652 drives the driving gear 653 to rotate, the driving gear 653 drives the driven gear 654 to rotate, the driven gear 654 drives the spray pipe 640 to rotate, and the spray holes on the spray pipe 640 rotate along with the spray pipe 640 and are communicated with the water flow holes or the atomization holes.
The implementation principle of this application embodiment hydraulic engineering bank protection does: during slope protection construction, firstly, the connecting block 530 on the main rod 511 is inserted into the connecting hole, then the connecting ring 521 is close to the main rod 511, then the connecting ring 521 is rotated, the connecting ring 521 drives the limiting ring 522 to be close to the protection plate 210, the main rod 511 is tightly abutted against the protection plate 210, then the protection plate 210 is used as a template of the template vertical slope body 100, then the rotating bolt 514 is rotated, the rotating bolt 514 drives the sliding block 513 to slide, the sliding block 513 drives the auxiliary rod 512 to slide out of the sliding cavity, the auxiliary rod 512 is located on the outer side of the main rod 511, and then concrete is poured into the template.
When the garbage is more around the water, the driving motor 310 is started, the driving motor 310 drives the rotating screw 320 to rotate, the rotating screw 320 drives the sliding rod 330 to slide, the sliding rod 330 drives the supporting plate 340 to rotate, and the supporting plate 340 drives the cleaning platform 220 to rotate to be horizontal to the horizontal plane; then the worker climbs along the ladder 240 to the cleaning platform 220 close to the water surface to clean the garbage in the water.
The branch blocking block 230 soaked in water, along with the disturbance of water, silt or sludge enters the drainage groove 231 through the drainage hole and then flows into the first drainage pipe 410 through the second drainage pipe 420; the closing valve 431 is started at a fixed time to cut off the communication between the drainage groove 231 and the second drainage pipe 420, then the pressure gas tank 432 is started, the pressure gas tank 432 blows the sludge in the second drainage pipe 420 and the first drainage pipe 410 through the dredging pipe 433, and the sludge enters the water along the first drainage pipe 410.
According to the actual water level, a rock plate can be installed in a supporting groove below the dead water level, a soil base layer is installed in the supporting groove above the water level, and green plants are planted on the soil base layer; when the weather is hot or tourists are more, the water pump 610 can be started, the water pump 610 pumps water into the water spray pipe 640 through the water taking pipe 630 and the water filter 620, the rotating motor 652 is started, the rotating motor 652 drives the driving gear 653 to rotate, the driving gear 653 drives the driven gear 654 to rotate, the driven gear 654 drives the water spray pipe 640 to rotate, the switching of the water flow holes or the atomizing holes is completed, and the water becomes water flow or water mist.
After water is taken by the water taking pipe 630 for a long time, the pressure gas tank 432 is used for supplying gas to the blowing ring pipe 730, the blowing ring pipe 730 supplies gas to the blowing branch pipe 740, and the blowing branch pipe 740 blows the isolation net 720, so that the blockage of the isolation net 720 is reduced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection, its characterized in that includes the slope body (100) and clearance mechanism (200), clearance mechanism (200) are including backplate (210) and clearance platform (220), backplate (210) set up on the slope body (100), be provided with a plurality ofly on backplate (210) clearance platform (220), a plurality ofly clearance platform (220) are followed the length direction of backplate (210) sets up.
2. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (200) further comprises a supporting block (230), a plurality of supporting blocks (230) are arranged on the guard plate (210), and a supporting groove is formed between every two adjacent supporting blocks (230); and the supporting and blocking grooves are used for placing rock plates or soil base layers.
3. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning platform (220) is rotatably disposed on the supporting block (230), the protecting plate (210) is provided with a driving mechanism (300), the driving mechanism (300) comprises a driving motor (310), a rotating screw (320), a sliding rod (330) and a supporting plate (340), the supporting plate (340) is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning platform (220) far away from the supporting block (230), the supporting plate (340) is slidably disposed on the supporting block (230), the sliding rod (330) is slidably disposed on the protecting plate (210), and the sliding rod (330) is connected to the supporting plate (340) and drives the supporting plate (340) to slide; the driving motor (310) is arranged on the slope body (100), the rotating screw (320) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (310), and the rotating screw (320) is in threaded connection with the sliding rod (330) and drives the sliding rod (330) to slide.
4. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 2, wherein the supporting block (230) is provided with a drainage groove (231), and the cleaning platform (220) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes; the slope body (100) is provided with a drainage mechanism (400), the drainage mechanism (400) comprises a first drainage pipe (410) and a second drainage pipe (420), the second drainage pipe (420) is arranged in the slope body (100), the slope body (100) is provided with a plurality of second drainage pipes (420), and the plurality of second drainage pipes (420) are connected and communicated with the first drainage pipe (410); the second drain pipe (420) communicates with the drain groove (231).
5. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 4, wherein the drainage mechanism (400) further comprises a dredging assembly (430), the dredging assembly (430) comprises a closing valve (431), a pressure gas tank (432) and a dredging pipe (433), the closing valve (431) is arranged on the second drainage pipe (420), and the pressure gas tank (432) is arranged on the slope body (100); the desilting pipe (433) sets up on second bleeder pipe (420), desilting pipe (433) are located closing valve (431) are kept away from the one end of bleeder groove (231), desilting pipe (433) with the end connection of giving vent to anger of pressure gas pitcher (432).
6. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 2, wherein a connecting mechanism (500) is arranged on the protection plate (210), the connecting mechanism (500) comprises an anchoring component (510) and a connecting component (520), the anchoring component (510) comprises a main rod (511), an auxiliary rod (512), a sliding block (513) and a rotating bolt (514), the plurality of main rods (511) are embedded in the slope body (100), and the main rods (511) are connected with the protection plate (210) through the connecting component (520); a sliding cavity is formed in the main rod (511), and the auxiliary rod (512) slides on the side wall of the main rod (511) and extends into the sliding cavity; the sliding block (513) is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode along the length direction of the main rod (511), the auxiliary rod (512) is connected to the sliding block (513) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (513) slides and drives the auxiliary rod (512) to extend out or retract into the sliding cavity; rotate bolt (514) and rotate the setting and be in on mobile jib (511), rotate bolt (514) with slider (513) threaded connection just drives slider (513) slides.
7. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 6, wherein the connection assembly (520) comprises a connection ring (521) and a limit ring (522), the connection ring (521) is in threaded connection with the main rod (511), the limit ring (522) is arranged on the connection ring (521), a rotation groove convenient to rotate is formed in the limit ring (522), and the size of the rotation groove is larger than that of the rotation bolt (514).
8. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 2, wherein a water taking mechanism (600) is arranged on the slope body (100), the water taking mechanism (600) comprises a water suction pump (610), a water filter (620), a water taking pipe (630) and a water spraying pipe (640), the water taking pipe (630) is arranged in the slope body (100) and extends to the water, the water filter (620) is arranged on the slope body (100) and is connected with the water taking pipe (630), and the water suction pump (610) is arranged on the slope body (100) and is connected with the water filter (620); the spray pipe (640) sets up on backplate (210), a plurality of hole for water sprayings have been seted up on spray pipe (640), spray pipe (640) with suction pump (610) are connected and are communicate.
9. The hydraulic engineering slope protection according to claim 8, wherein the water intake mechanism (600) further comprises a rotating assembly (650), the rotating assembly (650) comprises a connecting seat, a sealing ring (651), a rotating motor (652), a driving gear (653) and a driven gear (654), the guard plate (210) is provided with a plurality of sealing rings (651), the spray pipe (640) is rotatably arranged on the sealing rings (651), and the sealing rings (651) are rotatably and hermetically connected with the spray pipe (640); the sealing rings (651) respectively correspond to the plurality of water spraying holes, the sealing rings (651) are provided with water flow holes and atomizing holes, the water spraying pipes (640) rotate, and the water spraying holes are communicated with the water flow holes or the atomizing holes; the rotating motor (652) is arranged on the guard plate (210), the driving gear (653) is connected with the rotating motor (652) in a key mode, the driven gear (654) is arranged on the water spray pipe (640), and the driving gear (653) is meshed with the driven gear (654).
10. The hydraulic engineering revetment according to claim 8, wherein a purging mechanism (700) is disposed on the water intake pipe (630), the purging mechanism (700) comprises a reducer pipe (710), an isolation net (720), a purging ring pipe (730) and a purging branch pipe (740), the reducer pipe (710) is disposed at one end of the water intake pipe (630) far away from the water filter (620), the isolation net (720) is disposed on the reducer pipe (710), the purging ring pipe (730) is connected to a gas source, the reducer pipe (710) is disposed with a plurality of purging branch pipes (740), the purging branch pipes (740) face the isolation net (720), and the purging branch pipes (740) are connected to the purging ring pipe (730).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211074456.3A CN115387286B (en) | 2022-09-03 | 2022-09-03 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
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| CN202211074456.3A CN115387286B (en) | 2022-09-03 | 2022-09-03 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
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| CN115387286B CN115387286B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN216892332U (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 中盛发(福建)建设发展有限公司 | Ecological river course shore protection |
| CN114775532A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-22 | 四川省水利电力工程局有限公司 | Dam is faced water and is used platform for domatic construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210946677U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-07-07 | 东莞市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | Green ecological slope protection |
| CN111441309A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 于广 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
| US20210317628A1 (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-10-14 | Jarrett Bryzek | Water surface debris collector |
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| CN216892332U (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 中盛发(福建)建设发展有限公司 | Ecological river course shore protection |
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| CN115387286B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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