CN115384336A - Intelligent new energy automobile fills electric pile - Google Patents

Intelligent new energy automobile fills electric pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115384336A
CN115384336A CN202211031688.0A CN202211031688A CN115384336A CN 115384336 A CN115384336 A CN 115384336A CN 202211031688 A CN202211031688 A CN 202211031688A CN 115384336 A CN115384336 A CN 115384336A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
new energy
charging pile
transmission shaft
gear
main body
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Pending
Application number
CN202211031688.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施敏烨
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202211031688.0A priority Critical patent/CN115384336A/en
Publication of CN115384336A publication Critical patent/CN115384336A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/48Automatic re-storing devices
    • B65H75/486Arrangements or adaptations of the spring motor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • E04H6/426Parking guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent new energy automobile charging pile which comprises a bottom fixing plate, a vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism and a code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism, wherein a new energy automobile charging pile main body is fixed on the bottom fixing plate, a vehicle warehousing track is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom fixing plate, and two vehicles are arranged on the vehicle warehousing track; a notch is arranged on the vehicle warehousing track; a vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism is arranged at the notch of the bottom fixing plate; the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body is connected with a rain and snow shielding plate through a rain and snow shielding plate fixing support, a code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism is arranged on the new energy vehicle charging pile main body, and the code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism and the vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism are mutually linked through a connecting component; the intelligent new energy automobile charging pile is an integrated structure of a bottom fixing plate and the charging pile, and a rain and snow shielding plate at the upper end of the charging pile can shield wind and snow; and this device with the embedded installation of charging plug in the inside of filling electric pile, cover through sealed apron.

Description

Intelligent new energy automobile fills electric pile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, in particular to an intelligent new energy automobile charging pile.
Background
The new energy automobile adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source, is most commonly an electric automobile, needs to be charged by using a charging pile, has the function similar to that of an oiling machine in a gas station, can be fixed on the ground or on the wall, is installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots and the like) and residential district parking lots or charging stations, and can charge various types of electric automobiles according to different voltage levels; the input end of the charging pile is directly connected with an alternating current power grid, and the output end of the charging pile is provided with a charging plug for charging the electric automobile. The charging pile generally provides two charging modes of conventional charging and quick charging; in the use of charging pile, people can use the specific charging card to swipe the card on the intelligent man-machine interaction interface provided by the charging pile, and also can use the card temporarily in a code scanning payment mode to perform operations such as corresponding charging mode, charging time and expense data printing. Fill electric pile and generally all install outdoor, some direct mount even on the roadside.
In the prior art, charging piles also have the following disadvantages:
1. fill electric pile most of time and expose outside, equipment such as charging plug has risks such as electric leakage when facing rainy and snowy weather, fills electric pile's life also greatly reduced under the insolation moreover. The problem that when a traditional new energy automobile in the prior art encounters severe weather such as rainy days and snowy days, a driver needs to operate in front of a charging pile is very inconvenient, and a display screen of the charging pile is shielded by rainwater or snow, so that the charging operation of the driver is influenced undoubtedly; and the problems are solved by a foldable protective leather cover; however, the technical solution has the disadvantages that: charging plug exposes outside, and sleet and dust get into the possibility in the charging plug great, and sleet and dust can directly lead to filling the damage of electric pile, and the potential safety hazard can appear when using even more.
2. The charging piles of the new energy automobiles in common public places are all arranged on the parking places, and the parking places do not have a vehicle identification function; therefore, the parking space of the charging pile is occupied intentionally by fuel vehicles or other vehicles, and inconvenience is caused.
3. The existing charging pile of the new energy automobile is arranged on the parking space, but is not connected with the parking space, a stopping position is not arranged on the parking space, and the marking of the parking space is likely to be blurred gradually with the lapse of time; because the electric wire length of charging plug is limited, so new driver probably need adjust the vehicle many times just can adjust well, also has the possibility of crashing the new energy automobile and filling electric pile moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent new energy automobile charging pile to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent new energy automobile charging pile comprises a bottom fixing plate, a vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism and a code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism, wherein a new energy automobile charging pile main body is fixed on the bottom fixing plate, a vehicle warehousing track is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom fixing plate, and two vehicles are arranged on the vehicle warehousing track; a notch is arranged on the vehicle warehousing track; a vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism is arranged at the notch of the bottom fixing plate; the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body is connected with a rain and snow shielding plate through a rain and snow shielding plate fixing support, a code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism is arranged on the new energy vehicle charging pile main body, and the code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism and the vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism are mutually linked through a connecting assembly; a charging plug rainproof and dustproof assembly is arranged at the side end of the charging pile main body of the new energy vehicle; the front end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body is provided with a display screen and a payment window;
the vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a first gear and a first transmission shaft, wherein the pressing plate is arranged in a groove, the bottom end of the pressing plate is connected with a bottom fixing plate through a spring, a first rack is fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate, and the first transmission shaft is fixed inside the pressing plate through a first fixer; the first fixer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom fixing plate and is rotationally connected with the first transmission shaft; a first gear is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft in a key manner; the first gear is meshed with the first rack; the upper end of the pressure plate leaks out of the notch, and the end face of the pressure plate is in an arc design; a first bevel gear is in keyed connection with one end, far away from the first gear, of the first transmission shaft; the lower end part of the interior of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body is connected with a second transmission shaft through a second fixer, and the second fixer is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body and is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft; the lower end key of the second transmission shaft is connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; an external thread is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end part of the second transmission shaft, and a connecting assembly is connected to the external thread in a threaded manner;
the code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft, a driving motor and a main gear, wherein the third transmission shaft is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission shaft and is coaxial with the second transmission shaft; the third transmission shaft is connected to the inside of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body through a third fixer, two ends of the third fixer are fixed to the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body, and the middle part of the third fixer is sleeved outside the third transmission shaft and is in rotary connection with the third transmission shaft; a driving motor is fixed on the inner wall of the charging pile main body of the new energy vehicle through a driving motor fixing support, and a main gear is connected to the output end of the driving motor; the third transmission shaft is in keyed connection with a driven gear and a second gear, and the main gear and the driven gear are parallel to each other and meshed with each other; the second gear is arranged at the upper end part of the third transmission shaft, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear; the payment window is connected with the driving motor through the control chip.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting sleeve, a hinge pin and a clamping groove, and one end of the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with an external thread on the second transmission shaft; one end of the connecting sleeve, which is far away from the second transmission shaft, is sleeved on the outer side of the third transmission shaft, and the connecting sleeve is connected with the third transmission shaft in a sliding manner through a sliding chute and a sliding block; a fan-shaped bulge is arranged at the upper end part of the connecting sleeve, and a latch is hinged inside the fan-shaped bulge through a hinge pin; a clamping groove is formed in the third transmission shaft at the same side end with the fan-shaped protrusion, the lower end wall of the clamping groove is in a slope shape, and the lower end wall and three surfaces of the clamping groove are vertical surfaces; the latch can enter the slot to form a snap connection.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge pin.
Preferably, the charging plug rainproof and dustproof assembly comprises a sealing cover plate, a charging plug support and a buckle, the sealing cover plate is of an arc-shaped structure, a connector is fixedly attached to the sealing cover plate, and the connector is hinged to the side end wall of the charging pile body of the new energy vehicle through a hinge seat; a torsional spring is arranged on the hinge point of the hinge seat; a connecting buckle is arranged at the opening and closing end of the sealing cover plate, the connecting buckle is a round hole, and when the sealing cover plate is closed, the connecting buckle enters the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body; a through hole is formed in the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile body at the inner end of the sealing cover plate, a charging plug support is fixedly connected to the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile body, and a charging plug is matched with the charging plug support; the charging plug is electrically connected with the wire; the buckle and the connecting buckle are coaxially arranged and are connected to the inner wall of the charging pile main body of the new energy vehicle in a sliding manner; one end of the buckle is provided with a spur gear, and the spur gear is meshed with the third gear; a protection frame is fixed on the side wall of the rear end in the charging pile main body of the new energy vehicle, a take-up pulley is rotatably connected in the protection frame through a first connecting shaft, and an electric wire is wound on the take-up pulley; a spring is arranged on the take-up pulley; the other end of the wire is electrically connected with the transformer.
Preferably, the third gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body through a second connecting shaft; one end of the second connecting shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the charging pile main body of the new energy vehicle, and the other end of the second connecting shaft is fixed with a third gear which is connected with the third gear in a rotating mode.
Preferably, a high-definition camera is arranged on the front side of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body, and an anti-collision protection plate is fixed on the upper end face of the bottom fixing plate through a fixing rod; an infrared detector is fixed on the lower edge of the front end of the rain and snow shielding plate; high definition digtal camera and infrared detector all with control chip electric connection.
Preferably, the front end of the bottom fixing plate is provided with an inclined plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the bottom fixing plate is buried under the ground, and the upper end thereof is higher than a portion of the ground.
Preferably, the control chip is electrically connected with the intelligent interaction system; the high-definition camera is electrically connected with the display.
Preferably, the control new forms of energy car fills and is equipped with the speaker in the electric pile main part, speaker and control chip electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent new energy vehicle charging pile main body is an integrated structure of a bottom fixing plate and the new energy vehicle charging pile main body, and a rain and snow shielding plate at the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body can shield wind and snow; in addition, the charging plug is embedded in the charging pile and covered by the sealing cover plate; can prevent wind and water; the sealing cover plate can be opened for charging in a code scanning or card swiping mode only after the vehicle is stopped and stabilized at the notch on the bottom fixing plate; the bottom fixing plate is provided with a vehicle warehousing track which has the function of prompting parking; the parking is more convenient in such a mode, and the problem of insufficient wire length can be prevented.
2. This device passes through coupling assembling and connects vehicle warehouse entry release mechanism and sweep sign indicating number or the unlocking mechanism of punching the card, and after the vehicle steadying, press the clamp plate and drive the rotation of second transmission shaft, drive the adapter sleeve and move down, open the locking of sweeping sign indicating number or the unlocking mechanism of punching the card, just can sweep the sign indicating number and charge afterwards.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first main structural diagram of an intelligent new energy automobile charging pile according to the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of an intelligent new energy vehicle charging pile according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an intelligent new energy automobile charging pile of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a view taken along line B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at D;
fig. 9 is an installation schematic diagram of the intelligent new energy automobile charging pile according to the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the matching of a buckle and a connecting buckle of the intelligent new energy vehicle charging pile;
fig. 11 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent new energy automobile charging pile according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom fixing plate, 2, a new energy vehicle charging pile main body, 3, a rain and snow shielding plate, 4, a vehicle warehousing track, 5, a notch, 6, a fixing rod, 7, an anti-collision protection plate, 8, a high-definition camera, 9, an inclined plate, 10, an infrared detector, 11, a payment window, 12, a display, 13, a sealing cover plate, 14, a connector, 15, a hinged seat, 16, a rain and snow shielding plate fixing support, 17, a connecting buckle, 18, a charging plug support, 19, a charging plug, 20, an electric wire, 21, a pressing plate, 22, a spring, 23, a first rack, 24, a first gear, 25 and a first transmission shaft, 26, a first fixer, 27, a first bevel gear, 28, a second bevel gear, 29, a second transmission shaft, 30, a second fixer, 31, external threads, 32, a connecting sleeve, 33, a third transmission shaft, 34, a third fixer, 35, a driving motor fixing support, 36, a driving motor, 37, a main gear, 38, a driven gear, 39, a second gear, 40, a third gear, 41, the ground, 42, a protective frame, 43, a take-up pulley, 44, a first connecting shaft, 45, a buckle, 46, a sliding groove, 47, a sliding block, 48, a hinge pin, 49, a clamping tooth, 50, a clamping groove, 51 and a second connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent new energy automobile charging pile comprises a bottom fixing plate 1, a vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism and a code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism, wherein a new energy automobile charging pile main body 2 is fixed on the bottom fixing plate 1, a vehicle warehousing track 4 is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom fixing plate 1, two vehicle warehousing tracks 4 are arranged, and wheels on two sides of an automobile can just advance to a notch 5 through the vehicle warehousing tracks 4; a notch 5 is arranged on the vehicle warehousing track 4; a vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism is arranged at the notch 5 of the bottom fixing plate 1; the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 is connected with a rain and snow shielding plate 3 through a rain and snow shielding plate fixing support 16, a code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism is arranged on the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2, and the code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism and the vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism are mutually linked through a connecting assembly; a charging plug rainproof and dustproof assembly is arranged at the side end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2; a display screen 12 and a payment window 11 are arranged at the front end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2; the display screen 12 adopts the existing color display, and the payment window 12 can adopt the existing payment mode of code scanning and card swiping payment; the vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism comprises a pressing plate 21, a first gear 24 and a first transmission shaft 25, wherein the pressing plate 21 is arranged in the notch 5, the bottom end of the pressing plate 21 is connected with the bottom fixing plate 1 through a spring 22, a first rack 23 is fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate 21, and the first transmission shaft 25 is fixed inside the pressing plate 21 through a first fixer 26; the first fixer 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom fixing plate 1, the second fixer 6 is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft 25, and the first fixer 26 has the function of fixing the position of the first transmission shaft 25 to prevent the first transmission shaft from shaking or displacing; a first gear 24 is keyed on one end of the first transmission shaft 25; the first gear 24 is meshed with the first rack 23, the first rack 23 is driven by the pressing plate 21 to move up and down 3, and the first gear 24 can be driven to rotate when the first rack 23 moves; the upper end of the pressing plate 21 leaks out of the notch 5, the end face of the pressing plate is in an arc design, the arc design can be more attached to wheels, and the pressing plate has a positioning function and has a function of preventing an automobile from sliding; a first bevel gear 27 is keyed on one end of the first transmission shaft 25 far away from the first gear 24; the lower end part of the interior of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 is connected with a second transmission shaft 29 through a second fixer 30, the second fixer 30 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 and is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft 29, and the second fixer 30 has a function of fixing the position of the second transmission shaft 29 and prevents the second transmission shaft from shaking or displacing; the lower end of the second transmission shaft 29 is connected with a second bevel gear 28 in a key mode, and the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with the first bevel gear 27; an external thread 31 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end part of the second transmission shaft 29, and a connecting assembly is connected to the external thread 31 in a threaded manner; the code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft 33, a driving motor 36 and a main gear 37, wherein the third transmission shaft 33 is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission shaft 29 and is coaxial with the second transmission shaft 29; the third transmission shaft 33 is connected to the inside of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 through a third fixer 34, two ends of the third fixer 34 are fixed to the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2, the middle part of the third fixer is sleeved outside the third transmission shaft 33 and is rotatably connected with the third transmission shaft 33, and the third fixer 34 has a function of fixing the position of the third transmission shaft 33 and prevents the third transmission shaft 33 from shaking or displacing; a driving motor 36 is fixed on the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 through a driving motor fixing support 35, and the driving motor 36 adopts a micro servo motor; the output end of the driving motor 36 is connected with a main gear 37; a driven gear 38 and a second gear 39 are keyed on the third transmission shaft 33, and the main gear 37 and the driven gear 38 are parallel to each other and meshed; a second gear 39 is provided at an upper end portion of the third transmission shaft 33, the second gear 39 having a third gear 40 engaged thereon; the payment window 11 is connected with the driving motor 36 through the control chip; the control chip adopts a PLC singlechip. The connecting assembly comprises a connecting sleeve 32, a hinge pin 48 and a clamping groove 50, wherein one end of the connecting sleeve 32 is in threaded connection with the external thread 31 on the second transmission shaft 29; one end of the connecting sleeve 32, which is far away from the second transmission shaft 29, is sleeved outside the third transmission shaft 33, and the connecting sleeve 32 is connected with the third transmission shaft 33 in a sliding manner through a sliding chute 46 and a sliding block 47; a fan-shaped bulge is arranged on the upper end part of the connecting sleeve 32, a latch 49 is hinged in the fan-shaped bulge through a hinge pin 48, and the two latches 49 are of inward combined L-shaped structures; a clamping groove 50 is formed in the third transmission shaft 33 at the same side end as the fan-shaped protrusion, the lower end wall of the clamping groove 50 is in a slope shape, and the lower end wall and three surfaces of the clamping groove are vertical surfaces; the two latch teeth 49 can be brought together into a latch slot 50 to form a snap-fit connection. The hinge pin 48 is provided with a torsion spring; when the two latch teeth 49 enter the latch slot 50, the torsion spring is in a normal state. The intelligent new energy vehicle charging pile is an integrated structure of a bottom fixing plate 1 and a new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2, and a rain and snow shielding plate 3 at the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 can shield wind and snow; in the device, the charging plug 19 is embedded and installed inside the charging pile main body 2 of the new energy vehicle and covered by the sealing cover plate 13, and the sealing cover plate 13 is in sealing connection with the side end of the charging pile main body 2 of the new energy vehicle; can prevent wind and water; and the sealing cover plate 13 can be opened for charging in a code scanning or card swiping mode after the vehicle is stopped and stabilized at the notch 5 on the bottom fixing plate 1; the bottom fixing plate 1 is provided with a vehicle warehousing track 4 which has the function of prompting parking; the parking is more convenient in such a way, and the problem of insufficient length of the electric wire 20 can be prevented; the device is connected with a vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism and a code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism through a connecting assembly, when a vehicle is stopped stably, a pressing plate 21 is pressed to drive a second transmission shaft to rotate 29, a connecting sleeve 32 is driven to move downwards, the locking of the code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism is opened, and then charging can be carried out. The charging plug rainproof and dustproof assembly comprises a sealing cover plate 13, a charging plug support 18 and a buckle 45, wherein the sealing cover plate 13 is of an arc-shaped structure similar to an umbrella; a connector 14 is fixedly attached to the sealing cover plate 13, and the connector 14 is hinged to the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 through a hinge seat 15; a torsional spring is arranged on the hinged point of the hinged seat 15, and the torsional spring is in a normal state when the sealing cover plate 13 is closed; a connecting buckle 17 is arranged at the opening and closing end of the sealing cover plate 13, the connecting buckle 17 is a round hole, and the connecting buckle 17 enters the inner part of the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 when the sealing cover plate 13 is closed; a through hole is formed in the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 at the inner end of the sealing cover plate 13, a charging plug support 18 is fixedly connected to the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2, a charging plug 19 is matched on the charging plug support 18, the charging plug 19 is connected to the charging plug support 18 in a tight fit mode, the charging plug support 18 is a charging plug support provided with an inductor, and the inductor is electrically connected with the control chip; the charging plug 19 is electrically connected with the electric wire 20, the electric wire 20 is selected from the electric wires which are used by the existing new energy automobile charging pile, and the length of the electric wire 20 can be selected according to the use scene; the buckle 45 and the connecting buckle 17 are coaxially arranged and are connected to the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 in a sliding mode, the buckle 45 is of a circular structure, one end of the buckle 45 is connected to the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 in a sliding mode through a sliding block, a spur gear is arranged at one end of the buckle 45, and the spur gear is meshed with the third gear 40; a protection frame 42 is fixed on the side wall of the rear end inside the charging pile main body 2 of the new energy vehicle, a take-up pulley 43 is rotatably connected inside the protection frame 42 through a first connecting shaft 44, and an electric wire 20 is wound on the take-up pulley 43; the take-up reel 43 is provided with a clockwork spring, the clockwork spring is the existing clockwork spring, the clockwork spring is in a normal state when the electric wire 20 is not stretched, the electric wire 20 is pulled, the clockwork spring is contracted when charging is carried out, and the storage of the electric wire 20 can be ensured after the charging is finished; the other end of the wire 20 is electrically connected to a transformer (voltage output terminal). The third gear 40 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 through a second connecting shaft 51; one end of the second connecting shaft 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2, and the other end is fixed with the third gear 40 and is rotatably connected with the third gear 40. The front side of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2 is provided with a high-definition camera 8, and the high-definition camera 8 is an existing high-definition camera; the high-definition camera 8 can identify a new energy license plate and a fuel vehicle license plate, and the high-definition camera 8 controls the loudspeaker to read out the license plate number through the control chip; an anti-collision protection plate 7 is fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom fixing plate 1 through a fixing rod 6, so that a vehicle can be prevented from colliding with the new energy vehicle charging pile main body 2; an infrared detector 10 is fixed on the lower edge of the front end of the rain and snow shielding plate 3; the high-definition camera 8 and the infrared detector 10 are both electrically connected with the control chip; the infrared detector 10 adopts an infrared detector, can send out a face and come a car in time, and controls the high-definition camera 8 to shoot a license plate through the control chip. The front end of the bottom fixing plate 1 is provided with a sloping plate 9, which is convenient for the vehicle to go up and down. The lower end of the bottom dead plate 1 is partially buried under the ground 41 and the upper end thereof is higher than a portion of the ground. The control chip is electrically connected with the intelligent interaction system; the high-definition camera 8 is electrically connected with the display 12. Accuse new forms of energy car fills and is equipped with the speaker on the electric pile main part 2, speaker and control chip electric connection.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is firstly installed in a public area or a self-service parking space, when the device is used, a vehicle firstly enters the parking space, two wheels on the front side or the rear side enter the parking space through the vehicle warehousing track 4, the vehicle is advanced to the notch 5, and the vehicle is braked in the arc shape of the upper end surface of the pressing plate 21. When the wheels of the vehicle press the pressing plate 21, the pressing plate 21 moves downwards and compresses the spring 22, and the pressing plate 21 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the first rack 23 to move downwards. The first rack 23 is meshed with the first gear 24, so that the first gear 24 is driven to rotate; the first gear 24 is connected to the first drive shaft 26 so that when the first gear 24 rotates, the first drive shaft 26 rotates together; the first transmission shaft 26 is rotatably connected and fixed in position inside the bottom fixing plate 1 by a first fixer 26; the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28 are meshed with each other while the first transmission shaft 26 drives the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, power is transmitted between the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28, and the rotating direction is vertically converted; the second bevel gear 28 continues to transmit power to a second transmission shaft 29; when the second transmission shaft 29 rotates, because the upper end of the second transmission shaft 29 is provided with the external thread 31, when the second transmission shaft 29 rotates, because the upper end of the connecting sleeve 32 is connected with the third transmission shaft 33 through the sliding block 47 and the sliding groove 46; the connecting sleeve 32 therefore does not rotate; due to the threaded connection, the connecting sleeve 32 moves downwards to slide on the third transmission shaft 33 when the second transmission shaft 29 rotates; when the connecting sleeve 32 moves downwards, the two clamping teeth 49 which are just positioned in the clamping grooves 50 move downwards along with the connecting sleeve 32; moreover, because the upper and lower end walls of the catching groove 50 are arc-shaped sliding surfaces and the catching teeth 49 are connected in the connecting sleeve 32 through the hinge pin 48, it is easy to move the two catching teeth 49 up and down out of the catching groove 50. After the person is moved out, the person gets off the car and scans the code or swipes the card to open the code scanning or swiping the card unlocking mechanism, and after payment is carried out through the payment window 11, the control chip drives and controls the driving motor 36 to rotate the main gear 37; the main gear 37 drives the mutually meshed driven gear 38 and rotates the third transmission shaft 33; the third transmission shaft 33 can fix the position of the third transmission shaft 33 by the third fixer 34; the third transmission shaft 33 drives the second gear 39 at the upper end thereof when rotating, and the second gear 39 drives the third gear 40 to rotate; because a plurality of spur gear intermeshing on third gear 40 and the buckle 45, third gear 40 drives buckle 45 when rotating and slides on the inner wall of new forms of energy car fills electric pile main part 2 to unblock sealing cover plate 13. After opening the sealing cover plate 13, a person takes out the charging plug 19, and when pulling the electric wire 20, the take-up pulley 43 rotates immediately; lengthening the electric wire 20; the charging plug 19 is inserted into a charging port of the vehicle to start charging. When the charge is full or the vehicle needs to be moved, the charging plug 19 is put back in place; clamped on the charging plug support 18, the sealing cover plate 13 is automatically closed due to the restoring force of the torsion spring; after the charging plug support 18 senses the signal, the control chip controls the driving motor 36 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the buckle 45 to slide reversely, and the buckle 45 is inserted into the connecting buckle 17. When the vehicle is driven away, the pressing plate 21 is rebounded by the restoring force of the spring 22, and all the devices are returned to the original position.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent new energy automobile fills electric pile, includes bottom fixed plate (1), vehicle warehouse entry release mechanism and sweeps sign indicating number or the mechanism of unblanking of punching the card, its characterized in that: a new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) is fixed on the bottom fixing plate (1), a vehicle warehousing track (4) is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom fixing plate (1), and two vehicle warehousing tracks (4) are arranged; a notch (5) is arranged on the vehicle warehousing track (4); a vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism is arranged at the notch (5) of the bottom fixing plate (1); the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) is connected with a rain and snow shielding plate (3) through a rain and snow shielding plate fixing support (16), the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) is provided with a code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism, and the code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism and the vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism are mutually linked through a connecting component; a charging plug rainproof and dustproof assembly is arranged at the side end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2); the front end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) is provided with a display screen (12) and a payment window (11);
the vehicle warehousing unlocking mechanism comprises a pressing plate (21), a first gear (24) and a first transmission shaft (25), wherein the pressing plate (21) is arranged in a notch (5), the bottom end of the pressing plate (21) is connected with a bottom fixing plate (1) through a spring (22), a first rack (23) is fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate (21), and the first transmission shaft (25) is fixed inside the pressing plate (21) through a first fixer (26); the first fixer (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom fixing plate (1) and is rotationally connected with the first transmission shaft (25); a first gear (24) is keyed on one end of the first transmission shaft (25); the first gear (24) is meshed with the first rack (23); the upper end of the pressing plate (21) leaks out of the notch (5), and the end face of the pressing plate is in an arc design; a first bevel gear (27) is in keyed connection with one end, far away from the first gear (24), of the first transmission shaft (25); the lower end part of the interior of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) is connected with a second transmission shaft (29) through a second fixer (30), and the second fixer (30) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) and is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft (29); the lower end of the second transmission shaft (29) is in keyed connection with a second bevel gear (28), and the second bevel gear (28) is meshed with the first bevel gear (27); an external thread (31) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end part of the second transmission shaft (29), and a connecting assembly is connected to the external thread (31) in a threaded manner;
the code scanning or card swiping unlocking mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft (33), a driving motor (36) and a main gear (37), wherein the third transmission shaft (33) is arranged at the upper end of the second transmission shaft (29) and is coaxial with the second transmission shaft (29); the third transmission shaft (33) is connected to the inside of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) through a third fixer (34), two ends of the third fixer (34) are fixed to the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2), and the middle part of the third fixer is sleeved outside the third transmission shaft (33) and is rotatably connected with the third transmission shaft (33); a driving motor (36) is fixed on the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) through a driving motor fixing support (35), and a main gear (37) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (36); a driven gear (38) and a second gear (39) are in keyed connection with the third transmission shaft (33), and the main gear (37) and the driven gear (38) are parallel to each other and meshed; the second gear (39) is arranged at the upper end part of the third transmission shaft (33), and a third gear (40) is meshed with the second gear (39); the payment window (11) is connected with the driving motor (36) through a control chip.
2. The intelligent charging pile for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a connecting sleeve (32), a hinge pin (48) and a clamping groove (50), and one end of the connecting sleeve (32) is in threaded connection with an external thread (31) on the second transmission shaft (29); one end, far away from the second transmission shaft (29), of the connecting sleeve (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the third transmission shaft (33), and the connecting sleeve (32) is in sliding connection with the third transmission shaft (33) through a sliding groove (46) and a sliding block (47); a fan-shaped bulge is arranged on the upper end part of the connecting sleeve (32), and a latch (49) is hinged inside the fan-shaped bulge through a hinge pin (48); a clamping groove (50) is formed in the third transmission shaft (33) at the same side end with the fan-shaped protrusion, the lower end wall of the clamping groove (50) is in a slope shape, and the lower end wall and three surfaces of the clamping groove are vertical surfaces; the latch (49) can enter the latch groove (50) to form a snap connection.
3. The intelligent charging pile for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge pin (48).
4. The intelligent charging pile for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the charging plug rainproof and dustproof assembly comprises a sealing cover plate (13), a charging plug support (18) and a buckle (45), the sealing cover plate (13) protects an arc-shaped structure, a connector (14) is fixedly attached to the sealing cover plate (13), and the connector (14) is hinged to the side end wall of the charging pile main body (2) of the new energy vehicle through a hinge seat (15); and a torsional spring is arranged on the hinged point of the hinged seat (15); a connecting buckle (17) is arranged at the opening and closing end of the sealing cover plate (13), the connecting buckle (17) is a round hole, and the connecting buckle (17) enters the inner part of the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) when the sealing cover plate (13) is closed; a through hole is formed in the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) at the inner end of the sealing cover plate (13), a charging plug support (18) is fixedly connected to the side end wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2), and a charging plug (19) is matched on the charging plug support (18); the charging plug (19) is electrically connected with the electric wire (20); the buckle (45) and the connecting buckle (17) are coaxially arranged and are connected to the inner wall of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) in a sliding mode; one end of the buckle (45) is provided with a spur gear, and the spur gear is meshed with the third gear (40); a protection frame (42) is fixed on the side wall of the rear end inside the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2), a take-up pulley (43) is rotatably connected inside the protection frame (42) through a first connecting shaft (44), and an electric wire (20) is wound on the take-up pulley (43); a spring is arranged on the take-up pulley (43); the other end of the wire (20) is electrically connected with the transformer.
5. The intelligent charging pile for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the third gear (40) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2) through a second connecting shaft (51); one end of the second connecting shaft (51) is fixed to the inner wall of the upper end of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2), and the other end of the second connecting shaft is fixed to the third gear (40) and is rotatably connected with the third gear (40).
6. The intelligent new energy automobile charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: a high-definition camera (8) is arranged on the front side of the new energy vehicle charging pile main body (2), and an anti-collision protection plate (7) is fixed on the upper end face of the bottom fixing plate (1) through a fixing rod (6); an infrared detector (10) is fixed on the lower edge of the front end of the rain and snow shielding plate (3); high definition digtal camera (8) and infrared detector (10) all with control chip electric connection.
7. The intelligent charging pile for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inclined plate (9) is arranged at the front end of the bottom fixing plate (1).
8. The intelligent new energy automobile charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end part of the bottom fixing plate (1) is buried under the ground (41), and the upper end part of the bottom fixing plate is higher than a part of the ground.
9. The intelligent charging pile for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control chip is electrically connected with the intelligent interaction system; the high-definition camera (8) is electrically connected with the display (12).
10. The intelligent new energy automobile charging pile according to claim 6, characterized in that: the control new forms of energy car fills and is equipped with the speaker on electric pile main part (2), speaker and control chip electric connection.
CN202211031688.0A 2022-08-26 2022-08-26 Intelligent new energy automobile fills electric pile Pending CN115384336A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211031688.0A CN115384336A (en) 2022-08-26 2022-08-26 Intelligent new energy automobile fills electric pile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211031688.0A CN115384336A (en) 2022-08-26 2022-08-26 Intelligent new energy automobile fills electric pile

Publications (1)

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CN115384336A true CN115384336A (en) 2022-11-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211031688.0A Pending CN115384336A (en) 2022-08-26 2022-08-26 Intelligent new energy automobile fills electric pile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115384336A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115923559A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-07 杭州国控电桩运营有限公司 Alternating-current charging pile for electric automobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115923559A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-07 杭州国控电桩运营有限公司 Alternating-current charging pile for electric automobile

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Application publication date: 20221125