CN115383698A - Can convertible assembly fixture structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a reversible assembly tool structure which comprises a fixed supporting mechanism and a placing mechanism, wherein the fixed supporting mechanism comprises a supporting base and a supporting frame, and the supporting frame is fixed at the top of the supporting base; the braced frame includes connecting portion and relative fixed part and the level that sets up and places the portion, and the fixed part is connected with the top fixed connection of support pedestal, and first connecting hole has been seted up to connecting portion, and the mechanism of placing is including placing base plate and connecting plate, and the connecting plate includes first end and second end, first end and the bottom fixed connection who places the base plate, and the second end is formed with the second connecting hole corresponding with first connecting hole, and the connecting plate runs through the round pin axle first connecting hole, second connecting hole with connecting portion rotationally connect. This application can make and treat that the assembly component is being placed by the tie and is being erect and place this in-process, and it is comparatively convenient, labour saving and time saving to carry to can make more accurately through spacing and treat that the assembly component is horizontality and vertical state.

Description

Can convertible assembly fixture structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage isolating switches, in particular to a reversible assembling tool structure.

Background

The power transmission and transformation system is an extremely important link in the generation, transmission and use of electricity, the isolating switch and the breaker are one of important components of the power transmission and transformation system and are primary equipment with the largest use amount in a power grid, and the isolating switch and the breaker are provided with operating mechanisms. The box body is required to be placed horizontally in the assembling process of the operating mechanism, and is required to be placed vertically after the assembling is finished, so that the related test, transportation and packaging of the operating mechanism are carried out. The general operating mechanism has a box body with about 100kG.

Among the prior art, the process of placing to erectly placing by lying of operating mechanism's box generally shifts through the mode of artifical transport, wastes time and energy to be difficult to guarantee the precision of box position.

In view of the above, there is a need for a reversible assembly tooling structure that solves or at least alleviates the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a reversible assembly tool structure, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the box body of an operating mechanism is generally transferred in a manual carrying mode from a flat placement process to a vertical placement process, time and labor are wasted, and the position accuracy of the box body is difficult to ensure.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a reversible assembly tool structure, which comprises a fixed supporting mechanism and a placing mechanism for placing an element to be assembled; the placing mechanism is connected to the fixed supporting mechanism in a turnover manner; wherein,

the fixed supporting mechanism comprises a supporting base and a supporting frame; wherein the support frame is fixed on the top of the support base; the supporting frame comprises a connecting part, a fixing part and a horizontal placing part, wherein the fixing part and the horizontal placing part are oppositely arranged, the fixing part is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting base, and the connecting part is provided with a first connecting hole;

the placing mechanism comprises a placing base plate and a connecting plate, the connecting plate comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing base plate, the second end extends outwards from the first end, a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole is formed in the second end, and the connecting plate penetrates through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole through a pin shaft and is rotatably connected with the connecting part;

when the placing base plate rotates to the horizontal placing part, the placing base plate is limited to be in a horizontal state; when the placing base plate rotates to the vertical state, the placing plate is abutted to the supporting frame and limited to be in the vertical state.

Preferably, the supporting base comprises two supports extending along the horizontal direction, the supports are long, the two supports are arranged at intervals, and the supporting frame is fixed in the middle of the supports.

Preferably, the support frame is cuboid, the support frame comprises a first upright post unit and a second upright post unit, and the first upright post unit and the second upright post unit are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the support; the first stand column unit comprises two first stand columns which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the support, the second stand column unit comprises two second stand columns which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the support, the first stand columns and the second stand columns extend upwards from the supporting base, and the top surfaces of the first stand columns and the second stand columns are located on the same plane.

Preferably, the horizontal placing part is provided with a third connecting hole, so that the connecting plate penetrates through the second connecting hole and the third connecting hole through a pin shaft to be fixedly connected with the horizontal placing part.

Preferably, the placing mechanism further comprises a plurality of mounting blocks for mounting the components to be assembled; wherein, the installation piece is located place the base plate and keep away from one side of connecting plate, the installation piece is type of calligraphy, the bottom of installation piece with place base plate fixed connection, the installation piece is followed the width direction of support extends to set up and a plurality of the installation piece is followed the extending direction interval of support is arranged, a plurality of fourth connecting holes that are used for supplying the bolt to run through are seted up along vertical direction to the protruding end of installation piece.

Preferably, the placing mechanism further comprises two handles oppositely arranged on two sides of the placing base plate, and the handles are arranged between the connecting blocks.

Preferably, the fixed support mechanism further comprises a cushion block arranged at the top of the second upright post, and the cushion block is fixed at the top of the second upright post.

Preferably, the fixed support mechanism further comprises a plurality of first cross braces, a second cross brace and a third cross brace, the first cross braces are fixedly connected between the first upright post and the second upright post and are lower than the handle, and the plurality of first cross braces are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; the second cross braces are fixedly arranged between the two first vertical columns and between the two second vertical columns, and the plurality of second cross braces are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; the third cross braces are fixedly connected between the two supports, and the plurality of third cross braces are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the supports.

Preferably, fixed supporting mechanism still includes a plurality of first gussets, second gusset and third gusset, first gusset the second gusset with the third gusset all follows the extending direction of support extends the setting, first gusset set up in connecting portion department, first gusset fixed connection in place the base plate with between the connecting plate, second gusset fixed connection in first stull with between the first stand, third gusset fixed connection in braced frame with keep away from between the support one side of first stull.

Preferably, the fixed supporting mechanism further comprises a T-shaped supporting block arranged at the connecting portion, the T-shaped supporting block is fixed to the top of the first upright post, and a fifth connecting hole corresponding to the second connecting hole is formed in the middle of the T-shaped supporting block.

Compared with the prior art, the turnover type assembly tool structure provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a reversible assembly tool structure which comprises a fixed supporting mechanism and a placing mechanism used for placing elements to be assembled, wherein the fixed supporting mechanism comprises a supporting base and a supporting frame, the placing mechanism comprises a placing base plate and a connecting plate, the supporting frame is fixed at the top of the supporting base, the connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the placing base plate, and the connecting plate penetrates through the connecting plate through a pin shaft so that the placing base plate and the supporting frame can be rotatably connected. So set up and to wait to assemble the component and place this in-process of placing by lying to erectting, it is comparatively convenient, labour saving and time saving to carry to can make more accurately waiting to assemble the component and be horizontality and vertical state through spacing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a horizontal configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure in a vertical state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The reference numbers illustrate:

10. a fixed support mechanism; 110. a support frame; 111. a connecting portion; 1110. a T-shaped support block; 112. a fixed part; 113. a horizontal placement section; 1130. cushion blocks; 120. a support; 130. a first cross brace; 140. a second cross brace; 150. a third cross brace; 160. a first corner support; 170. a second gusset; 180. a third corner brace; 20. a placement mechanism; 210. placing a substrate; 220. a connecting plate; 230. mounting blocks; 240. a handle; 30. the components are to be assembled.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a reversible assembly fixture structure includes a fixed support mechanism 10 and a placement mechanism 20 for placing an element 30 to be assembled; the placing mechanism 20 is connected to the fixed supporting mechanism 10 in a reversible manner. First, it should be noted that, unlike the prior art, the process of placing the box of the operating mechanism from lying to standing is generally performed by manual transportation, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and it is difficult to ensure the precision of the position of the box. This application can overturn the assembly fixture structure through setting up one kind, can solve the above-mentioned defect that current means exists effectively. The method comprises the following specific steps:

the fixed support mechanism 10 includes a support base and a support frame 110; wherein the support frame 110 is fixed on the top of the support base; the supporting frame 110 includes a connecting portion 111, and a fixing portion 112 and a horizontal placing portion 113 that are disposed opposite to each other, the fixing portion 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base, and the connecting portion 111 is opened with a first connecting hole.

Specifically, the fixed supporting mechanism 10 is used for providing a supporting function, referring to fig. 1, the fixed supporting mechanism 10 includes a supporting base and a supporting frame 110, the supporting base is convenient for the supporting frame 110 to be placed flatly, and when in use, the supporting base can be placed on the ground or on a platform; the support frame 110 is used for providing a support height and connecting the placing mechanism 20; the support frame 110 and the support base can be fixed on the top of the support base by welding, so that the connection construction is convenient, and the connection method is a common connection method in steel structures.

The supporting frame 110 comprises a connecting part 111, and a fixing part 112 and a horizontal placing part 113 which are oppositely arranged, wherein the fixing part 112 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 110; the connecting portion 111 is a portion of the supporting frame 110 for rotatably connecting with the placing mechanism 20, and may be disposed at the top of the supporting frame 110, and may also be rotatably connected in the middle of the supporting frame 110, and a person in the art may select the portion according to needs, in consideration of more convenient installation and better supporting effect, preferably at the top of the supporting frame 110; the fixing portion 112 is a portion for being fixedly connected to the support base, and is disposed at the bottom of the support frame 110; the horizontal placement unit 113 is a portion of the support frame 110 for positioning the placement mechanism 20 to be more accurately horizontal, and is disposed on the top of the support frame 110.

Placing mechanism 20 is including placing base plate 210 and connecting plate 220, connecting plate 220 is including relative first end (the figure does not mark) and the second end (the figure does not mark) that sets up, first end with place the bottom fixed connection of base plate 210, the second end certainly first end outwards extends the setting, the second end be formed with the corresponding second connecting hole of first connecting hole, connecting plate 220 runs through the round pin axle first connecting hole, second connecting hole with connecting portion 111 rotationally connects.

In detail, placing mechanism 20 is used for connecting fixed stay mechanism 10 supplies simultaneously waiting to assemble the installation of component 30 and placing, placing mechanism 20 is including placing base plate 210 and connecting plate 220, it is used for supplying to place and fix waiting to assemble component 30, it is close to place base plate 210 the one end of connecting portion 111 can to braced frame 110 extends outward and the setting of encorbelmenting, the purpose that so sets up is for making place base plate 210 is when being vertical state after the upset, its part that extends and encorbelments can support and hold in braced frame 110 department is in order to reach spacing purpose, connecting plate 220 is used for connecting place base plate 210 with braced frame 110, connecting plate 220 is including relative first end and the second end that sets up, the first end of connecting plate 220 can adopt welded mode with place the bottom of base plate 210 and connect, its construction convenience and connect more firmly than other connected modes, the second end of connecting plate 220 is formed with the second connecting hole that corresponds with first connecting hole, the second connecting hole is used for running through in order to reach rotationally the connection effect round pin.

It should be noted that, besides the pin shaft, other means such as a manner of fastening a bolt and a bushing or a manner of tapping an end after self-processing a flat head optical axis with a relative size can be used to achieve the purpose of rotatable connection, and in consideration of construction convenience and easy and convenient channel acquisition, preferably, the pin shaft is directly used to penetrate through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to achieve the rotatable connection effect, and a person skilled in the art can set the pin shaft according to specific needs.

When the placing substrate 210 rotates to the horizontal placing part 113, the placing substrate 210 is limited to be in a horizontal state; when the placing substrate 210 rotates to the vertical state, the placing substrate 210 is abutted against the supporting frame 110 and is limited to be in the vertical state.

It should be noted that, when the placing substrate 210 rotates to the horizontal placing portion 113, please refer to fig. 3, the placing substrate 210 is limited to be in a horizontal state, and at this time, the component 30 to be assembled can be installed, so as to achieve the purpose of horizontally placing the component 30 to be assembled, after the component 30 to be assembled is installed, a person skilled in the art can push the placing substrate 210 and turn over the placing substrate together with the component 30 to be assembled, and when the placing substrate 210 rotates to be in a vertical state, please refer to fig. 4, the placing substrate 210 abuts against the supporting frame 110 to be limited to be in a vertical state, so as to achieve the purpose of vertically placing the component 30 to be assembled, so as to perform the subsequent required related tests, transportation and packaging. Therefore, in the process from lying to standing, the element 30 to be assembled is convenient for the technicians in the field to carry, saves time and labor, and can accurately enable the element 30 to be assembled to be in a horizontal state and a vertical state through limiting.

Further, the support base includes two supports 120 extending along the extending direction of the support 120, the two supports 120 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the support 120, the support 120 is long, and the support frame 110 is disposed in the middle of the support 120. It is understood that the support base includes two supports 120 extending along the extending direction of the support 120, and may be provided as a whole bottom plate of the support 120, and in view of the manufacturing cost, it is preferable to use two supports 120 extending along the extending direction of the support 120, and those skilled in the art can set the support base according to the specific requirement. In addition, the length of the two supports 120 along the extending direction of the supports 120 may be lengthened, which may prevent the whole structure from falling down during the turning process, and the supports 120 are connected with the first and second columns by welding, or may be connected by other connection methods such as bolts.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting frame 110 is rectangular parallelepiped, the supporting frame 110 includes a first column unit and a second column unit, and the first column unit and the second column unit are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the support 120; the first upright column unit comprises two first upright columns which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the support 120, the second upright column unit comprises two second upright columns which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the support 120, the first upright columns and the second upright columns extend upwards from the supporting base, and the top surfaces of the first upright columns and the second upright columns are located on the same plane.

It is understood that the supporting frame 110 includes a first column unit and a second column unit, the first column unit includes two first columns spaced along the width direction of the support 120, the second column unit includes two second columns spaced along the width direction of the support 120 to form a rectangular frame structure, which has better supporting strength and stability, and may also include more than two first columns and/or second columns to increase the bearing strength of the structure, considering the cost, and the present application is taken as a preferred embodiment, the supporting frame 110 has sufficient supporting strength, preferably, the first column unit includes two first columns, the second column unit includes two second columns, and a person skilled in the art can determine the situation according to specific needs, and the top surfaces of the first columns and the top surfaces of the second columns are in the same plane, so that the leveling effect can be achieved when the substrate 210 is placed in a horizontal state, so as to facilitate assembly.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal placement portion 113 is opened with a third connection hole, so that the connection plate 220 is fixedly connected to the horizontal placement portion 113 through the second connection hole and the third connection hole by a pin. It should be noted that the horizontal placing portion 113 is provided with a third connecting hole, the third connecting hole is used for the pin shaft to penetrate through, so that when the placing substrate 210 is turned over to the horizontal placing portion 113 and is in a horizontal state, the placing substrate is fixedly connected through the mounting pin shaft, the horizontal direction deviation is prevented from occurring, the placing substrate is not convenient to mount, a bolt can be used for being connected or a limiting rod can be placed to penetrate through the second connecting hole and the third connecting hole, the placing substrate can be conveniently detached and can be fixed or limited when being mounted, and a person skilled in the art can determine the placing substrate according to specific needs and conditions.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the placing mechanism 20 further includes a plurality of mounting blocks 230 for mounting the components 30 to be assembled; the mounting block 230 is disposed on one side of the placing substrate 210 far away from the connecting plate 220, the mounting block 230 is in a convex shape, the bottom of the mounting block 230 is fixedly connected with the placing substrate 210, the mounting block 230 extends along the width direction of the support 120 and is arranged along the extending direction of the support 120 at intervals, and a plurality of fourth connecting holes for bolts to pass through are formed in the protruding end of the mounting block 230 along the vertical direction. It should be noted that, the mounting block 230 is used for mounting the to-be-mounted element 30, the fourth connecting hole is used for allowing a bolt to pass through to connect the placing substrate 210 and the to-be-mounted element 30, and the bolt connection can be used for facilitating the easy disassembly when different to-be-mounted elements 30 are replaced, when the to-be-mounted element 30 is a certain specific operating mechanism, because the mounting portion is in the middle and the support leg thereof is longer, a longer bolt is required to be used during mounting, and at the same time, the longer section of the bolt is exposed outside by the bolt, so that the instable mounting may occur, the mounting block 230 is in a convex shape, so that the to-be-mounted element 30 can be better mounted by the bolt, the convex section thereof can cover the exposed section of the bolt and provide a fixing effect, the mounting block 230 can also be in a rectangular block shape directly, considering that only a protrusion needs to be arranged at the mounting portion for facilitating the mounting, preferably, the mounting block 230 is in a convex shape, and a person skilled in the art can set the specific condition of the to-be-mounted element 30.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the placing mechanism 20 further includes two handles 240 oppositely disposed on two sides of the placing substrate 210, and the handles 240 are disposed between the connecting blocks. It should be noted that the handles 240 can facilitate the operation of the person skilled in the art during the process of turning the element 30 to be assembled, and a plurality of the handles 240 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 220, and they can be connected by welding or bolts, and the person skilled in the art can set the handles according to the specific situation.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing and supporting mechanism 10 further includes a spacer 1130 disposed on the top of the second upright, and the spacer 1130 is fixed on the top of the second upright. It is easy to understand that the cushion block 1130 is disposed at the top of the second column for supporting the placing substrate 210, and meanwhile, the placing substrate 210 can be leveled to be a horizontal height, the cushion block 1130 can be clamped at the top of the second column by a rubber pad, or welded at the top of the second column by a steel plate, since the component 30 to be assembled is generally heavy, the rubber pad has a certain damping effect when being supported, and the rubber pad can cushion the acting force when the component 30 to be assembled is turned to be a horizontal state, preferably, the cushion block 1130 can be a rubber pad, and those skilled in the art can select according to the specific situation.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed supporting mechanism 10 further includes a plurality of first cross braces 130, a second cross brace 140 and a third cross brace 150, the first cross brace 130 is fixedly connected between the first upright and the second upright and is lower than the handle 240, and the plurality of first cross braces 130 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; the second cross braces 140 are fixedly arranged between the two first upright columns and between the two second upright columns, and the plurality of second cross braces 140 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; the third cross brace 150 is fixedly connected between the two supports 120, and the plurality of third cross braces 150 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the supports 120.

It should be noted that the first cross brace 130 and the second cross brace 140 are used to increase the structural stability in the horizontal direction between the adjacent columns, and the third cross brace 150 is used to increase the structural stability between the supports 120 in the width direction of the supports 120; wherein the first cross brace 130 is disposed between the first vertical column and the second vertical column, and is used for increasing stability between the first vertical column and the second vertical column along the extending direction of the support 120, so as to prevent inclination along the extending direction of the support 120, and the first cross brace 130 is disposed lower than the handle 240, so as to avoid contact, which may result in that the placing substrate 210 cannot be placed horizontally; the second cross brace 140 is disposed between the two first vertical columns, and is used for increasing stability between the two first vertical columns and between the two second vertical columns along the extending direction of the support 120, so as to prevent inclination along the width direction of the support 120; the third cross brace 150 is disposed between the two brackets 120, and is used to enhance the structural strength of the bracket 120 in the width direction of the bracket 120. The first cross brace 130, the second cross brace 140 and the third cross brace 150 may be welded as their corresponding connection modes, or may be connected by bolts or other connection modes, and in consideration of convenience in construction, preferably, the welded connection modes are adopted, and those skilled in the art may set the connection modes according to specific situations.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed supporting mechanism 10 further includes a plurality of first corner braces 160, second corner braces 170 and third corner braces 180, the first corner braces 160, the second corner braces 170 and the third corner braces 180 are all disposed to extend along the extending direction of the support 120, the first corner braces 160 are disposed at the connecting portions 111, the first corner braces 160 are fixedly connected between the placing substrate 210 and the connecting plates 220, the second corner braces 170 are fixedly connected between the first cross braces 130 and the first upright posts, and the third corner braces 180 are fixedly connected between the supporting frame 110 and the support 120 on the side away from the first cross braces 130.

It should be noted that the first corner brace 160, the second corner brace 170 and the third corner brace 180 all function as connecting supports to prevent lateral instability; wherein the first corner brace 160 is disposed between the placing substrate 210 and the connecting plate 220 to increase the bending strength and prevent the placing substrate 210 from being deformed toward the connecting plate 220 due to long-term overturning; the second corner brace 170 is disposed between the first cross brace 130 and the first upright to increase the structural stability of the connection between the first cross brace 130 and the first upright; the third corner brace 180 is disposed between the support frame 110 and the support 120 and on a side away from the first cross brace 130, so as to increase the bending strength of the entire support frame 110 along the extending direction of the support 120. The first corner brace 160, the second corner brace 170 and the third corner brace 180 may be welded to correspond to each other, or may be connected by bolts, etc., and in consideration of convenience in construction, preferably, the welded connection is adopted, which may be set by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing and supporting mechanism 10 further includes a T-shaped supporting block 1110 disposed at the connecting portion 111, the T-shaped supporting block 1110 is fixed at the top of the first upright, and a fifth connecting hole corresponding to the second connecting hole is formed in the middle of the T-shaped supporting block 1110. It can be understood that the T-shaped supporting block 1110 is used for supporting the placing substrate 210, the fifth connecting hole and the second connecting hole are correspondingly arranged so as to allow a pin to pass through the connecting portion 111 and prevent the first vertical column from being flattened or deformed, and the T-shaped supporting block is T-shaped, can be conveniently clamped in the top of the first vertical column, and can also be directly installed in the top of the first vertical column in a rectangular block shape.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A reversible assembly tool structure is characterized by comprising a fixed supporting mechanism and a placing mechanism for placing an element to be assembled; the placing mechanism is connected to the fixed supporting mechanism in a turnover manner; wherein,

the fixed supporting mechanism comprises a supporting base and a supporting frame; wherein the support frame is fixed on the top of the support base; the supporting frame comprises a connecting part, a fixing part and a horizontal placing part, wherein the fixing part and the horizontal placing part are oppositely arranged;

the placing mechanism comprises a placing base plate and a connecting plate, the connecting plate comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing base plate, the second end extends outwards from the first end, a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole is formed in the second end, and the connecting plate penetrates through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole through a pin shaft and is rotatably connected with the connecting part;

when the placing base plate rotates to the horizontal placing part, the placing base plate is limited to be in a horizontal state; when the placing substrate rotates to the vertical state, the placing substrate abuts against the supporting frame and is limited to be in the vertical state.

2. A reversible assembly tool structure according to claim 1, wherein said supporting base includes two supports extending along the horizontal direction, said supports are elongated, two said supports are spaced apart, and said supporting frame is fixed to the middle of said supports.

3. The structure of a reversible assembling tool according to claim 2, wherein the supporting frame is rectangular, the supporting frame comprises a first upright unit and a second upright unit, and the first upright unit and the second upright unit are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the support; the first stand column unit comprises two first stand columns which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the support, the second stand column unit comprises two second stand columns which are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the support, the first stand columns and the second stand columns extend upwards from the supporting base, and the top surfaces of the first stand columns and the second stand columns are located on the same plane.

4. The turnover type assembling tool structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal placing portion is provided with a third connecting hole for the connecting plate to fixedly connect with the horizontal placing portion through the second connecting hole and the third connecting hole by a pin.

5. A reversible assembly tool structure according to claim 3, wherein the placing mechanism further comprises a plurality of mounting blocks for mounting the components to be assembled; wherein, the installation piece is located place the base plate and keep away from one side of connecting plate, the installation piece is type of calligraphy, the bottom of installation piece with place base plate fixed connection, the installation piece is followed the width direction of support extends to set up and a plurality of the installation piece is followed the extending direction interval of support is arranged, a plurality of fourth connecting holes that are used for supplying the bolt to run through are seted up along vertical direction to the protruding end of installation piece.

6. A reversible assembly fixture structure according to claim 2, wherein the placing mechanism further comprises two handles disposed at two opposite sides of the placing base plate, and the handles are disposed between the connecting blocks.

7. The structure of a reversible assembling tool according to claim 5, wherein the fixed supporting mechanism further comprises a cushion block arranged on the top of the second upright, and the cushion block is fixed on the top of the second upright.

8. The turnover type assembly tooling structure of claim 6, wherein the fixed support mechanism further comprises a plurality of first cross braces, second cross braces and third cross braces, the first cross braces are fixedly connected between the first upright post and the second upright post and are lower than the handle, and the plurality of first cross braces are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; the second cross braces are fixedly arranged between the two first upright columns and between the two second upright columns, and the plurality of second cross braces are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction; the third stull fixed connection in two between the support, it is a plurality of the third stull is followed the extending direction interval of support is arranged.

9. The reversible assembly fixture structure according to claim 7, wherein the fixed supporting mechanism further comprises a plurality of first corner supports, second corner supports and third corner supports, the first corner supports, the second corner supports and the third corner supports are all arranged along the extending direction of the support, the first corner supports are arranged at the connecting portions, the first corner supports are fixedly connected between the placing base plate and the connecting plate, the second corner supports are fixedly connected between the first cross supports and the first upright posts, and the third corner supports are fixedly connected between the supporting frame and the support at the side away from the first cross supports.

10. The turnover type assembling tool structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixing and supporting mechanism further comprises a T-shaped supporting block disposed at the connecting portion, the T-shaped supporting block is fixed to the top of the first column, and a fifth connecting hole corresponding to the second connecting hole is formed in the middle of the T-shaped supporting block.

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